2025年大学预科英语上学期词汇测试

2025年大学预科英语上学期词汇测试考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择题从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______marketing.A.onB.atC.inD.for2.Despiteallthedifficulties,sheremained______determinedtofinishtherace.A.slightlyB.fairlyC.highlyD.extremely3.Thisnovelwontheawardforfictionbecauseitoffersaunique______ofhumanemotions.A.displayB.explanationC.descriptionD.collection4.It'simportanttomaintaina______dietandexerciseregularlytostayhealthy.A.wealthyB.balancedC.limitedD.expensive5.Thescientistmadeasignificant______tothefieldofphysicswiththisnewdiscovery.A.contributionB.developmentC.progressD.growth6.Manypeoplebelievethatreadingclassicliteraturecanbroadenone's______.A.thoughtB.mindC.viewD.knowledge7.Theathleteneedstorecoverfromtheinjurybeforehecan______trainfortheOlympics.A.beginB.startC.continueD.resume8.Wewereall______bythemovingstoryhetoldusyesterday.A.impressedB.excitedC.influencedD.inspired9.Thegovernmenthasimplementednewpoliciesto______povertyandimproveeducation.A.preventB.removeC.reduceD.eliminate10.Ifyouwanttosucceedinbusiness,youneedtobe______andadaptable.A.patientB.persistentC.flexibleD.confident11.Theoldlibrary______foroveracentury,servingasacornerstoneofthecommunity.A.standsB.hasstoodC.stoodD.wasstanding12.Her______smileinstantlyputeveryoneateaseinthetensemeeting.A.forcedB.artificialC.genuineD.fake13.Thishistoricaleventhadaprofound______onthefuturedevelopmentofthenation.A.effectB.influenceC.impactD.consequence14.Itisgenerallyagreedthatregularexerciseisessentialfor______health.A.physicalB.mentalC.emotionalD.social15.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirideasduringthegroupdiscussion.A.expressB.stateC.showD.demonstrate二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lastweekend,IdecidedtoexploreasmalltownnearbythatIhadnevervisitedbefore.ThetownwascalledMaplewood,anditwasknownforitsbeautifuloldarchitectureandvibrantlocalmarket.Iarrivedearlyinthemorning,eagertoimmersemyselfinthelocalatmosphere.AsIwalkedthroughthemainstreet,Iwasimmediatelystruckbythecharminghistoricbuildingswiththeirwell-preservedfacades.Manyofthemhousedquaintshops,sellinghandmadecrafts,antiques,andlocalproduce.Theairwasfilledwiththearomaoffreshlybakedbreadandthesoundofcheerfulconversationsinthebackground.Ispentsometimewanderingaroundthemarket,whichwasbustlingwithactivity.Vendorswerecallingouttoattractcustomers,offeringavarietyofgoods,fromfreshfruitsandvegetablestohandmadejewelryandartwork.Iwasparticularlyimpressedbyaboothsellinghandcraftedceramicpots,eachoneuniqueindesignandcolor.Iendedupbuyingasmallpotformyself,asareminderofmyvisit.Later,Ivisitedthetown'scentralpark,whichwasbeautifullymaintained.Therewerepeoplewalkingtheirdogs,childrenplayingontheplayground,andolderadultsenjoyingaleisurelystroll.Intheheartofthepark,therewasasmallpondwhereduckswereswimminggracefully.Itwasapeacefulandpicturesquescenethatmademefeelrelaxedandhappy.Overall,myvisittoMaplewoodwasadelightfulexperience.Iappreciatedthetown'seffortstopreserveitshistoricalcharacterwhilefosteringastrongsenseofcommunity.Itwasareminderoftheimportanceofexploringnewplacesandembracingdifferentcultures.IleftMaplewoodwithadeeperappreciationforthebeautyanddiversityoftheworldaroundme.16.WhatwasthemainreasontheauthordecidedtovisitMaplewood?A.Itwasashortdistancefromwhereshelived.B.Shehadreadabookaboutthetown'shistory.C.Herfriendrecommendeditasagreatplacetoexplore.D.Shewantedtoseeatownwithmodernarchitecture.17.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenshefirstsawthehistoricbuildingsinMaplewood?A.Confusedandoverwhelmed.B.Curiousandexcited.C.Boredanduninterested.D.Anxiousandnervous.18.Whatdidtheauthorbuyatthemarket?A.Abagoffreshvegetables.B.Apieceofhandmadejewelry.C.Asmallhandcraftedceramicpot.D.Abookaboutlocalhistory.19.Whatactivitydidtheauthorobserveatthetown'scentralpark?A.Aconcertbeingheldintheopenair.B.Peoplewalkingtheirdogsandchildrenplaying.C.Asportscompetitiontakingplaceonthefield.D.Touriststakingphotosofthehistoricbuildings.20.Whatwastheauthor'soverallimpressionofhervisittoMaplewood?A.Shefoundittobeanoisyandcrowdedplace.B.Shewasdisappointedthatitdidn'thavemanyattractions.C.Sheappreciateditshistoricalcharmandstrongcommunityspirit.D.Shefeltitwastoosmallandnotworthvisitingagain.三、句型转换根据所给提示，将下面的句子改写成要求的形式，每空一词。1.Thebookisveryinteresting.Ihavereadittwice.->Ihave______theinterestingbooktwice.2.Hewenttothelibraryyesterdayafternoon.Hefinishedhishomeworkthere.->He______hishomeworkatthelibraryyesterdayafternoon.3.Wearegoingtoholdapartynextweekend.Manyofourfriendswillcome.->Aparty____________nextweekend,andmanyofourfriendswillcome.4.Theteacheraskedthestudentstobequiet.Theywerehavingatest.->Thestudentswereasked____________whiletheywerehavingatest.5.Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedtogoforawalk.->______theheavyrain,theydecidedtogoforawalk.6.Learninganewlanguagecanbechallenging,butitcanalsoberewarding.->Althoughchallenging,learninganewlanguagecanalsoberewarding.7.Shehaslivedinthiscityforfiveyears.Shewantstomovetoasmalltown.->______shehaslivedinthiscityforfiveyears,shewantstomovetoasmalltown.8.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperienceinmarketing.Youwanttoapplyforthejob.Youshouldprepareyourresume.->Ifyou____________inmarketing,youshouldprepareyourresumeforthejob.四、短文改错下面短文中各有10处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词。在答题卡相应的位置上写出该单词，并在此单词下面写出修改后的单词。Lastweekend,myfriendandIdecidetovisitanoldcastlewhichlocatedinthecountryside.Wehadheardaboutitforyears,butneverhadthechancetoseeitinperson.Thecastlewashugeandimpressive,withtalltowersandthickwalls.Itlookedlikeitcouldhavebeenfromthemedievaltimes.Wespenttheafternoonexploringthedifferentroomsandadmiringtheoldfurnitureanddecorations.Inoneoftherooms,wefoundalargepaintingthatwassaidtobehundredsofyearsold.Itwasverybeautiful,butalsoquitemysterious.Asthesunbegantoset,weleavethecastleandwalkbacktoourcar.Wewerebothtiredbuthappyafterouradventure.Weagreedthatitwasadaywellspend.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______7.______8.______9.______10.______五、书面表达假设你是李华，你的学校英文报正在组织一次主题为“我的爱好”的征文活动，请你根据以下要点写一篇短文投稿。1.你喜欢阅读，尤其是科幻小说。阅读让你开阔眼界，放松身心。2.你还喜欢弹吉他。你每天练习一个小时。虽然有时很枯燥，但你坚持了下来。3.你认为爱好对生活很重要。它可以让我们在紧张的学习之余得到放松，也可以培养我们的兴趣和特长。注意：1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使内容更完整。3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。---试卷答案一、选择题1.C分析思路：experienceinmarketing意为“在市场营销方面的经验”，in符合介词搭配。2.D分析思路：extremelydetermined意为“极其坚定的”，修饰determined，extremely表示程度最深，符合句意。3.C分析思路：descriptionofhumanemotions意为“对人类情感的描述”，description符合动词offers的宾语，且符合文意。4.B分析思路：balanceddiet意为“均衡的饮食”，balanced符合搭配，意为“均衡的”。5.A分析思路：madeasignificantcontributionto意为“对...做出了重大贡献”，contribution符合固定搭配。6.C分析思路：broadenone'sview意为“拓宽一个人的视野”，view符合文意，表示看法、视野。7.D分析思路：resumetrainfortheOlympics意为“恢复训练以备战奥运会”，resume符合动词，意为“恢复”。8.A分析思路：impressedby意为“被...impressed”，表示对...印象深刻，符合文意。9.D分析思路：eliminatepoverty意为“消除贫困”，eliminate符合文意，且程度最深。10.C分析思路：beflexibleandadaptable意为“灵活且适应性强”，flexible符合文意，表示灵活的。11.B分析思路：hasstoodforoveracentury意为“已经屹立了超过一个世纪”，现在完成时表示从过去持续到现在的动作，符合文意。12.C分析思路：genuinesmile意为“真诚的微笑”，genuine符合文意，表示真实的。13.C分析思路：hadaprofoundimpacton意为“对...产生了深远的影响”，impact符合固定搭配。14.A分析思路：physicalhealth意为“身体健康”，physical符合文意，表示身体的。15.A分析思路：expresstheirideas意为“表达他们的想法”，express符合文意，且为固定搭配。二、完形填空16.A分析思路：第一段第二句提到"ThetownwascalledMaplewood,anditwasknownforitsbeautifuloldarchitectureandvibrantlocalmarket."以及第一句"IdecidedtoexploreasmalltownnearbythatIhadnevervisitedbefore."，说明作者决定去探索附近的一个小镇，而Maplewood就在附近，故A选项正确。17.B分析思路：第二段第三句提到"Manyofthemhousedquaintshops,sellinghandmadecrafts,antiques,andlocalproduce.Theairwasfilledwiththearomaoffreshlybakedbreadandthesoundofcheerfulconversationsinthebackground."，作者描述了古建筑的美丽和市场的活力，从中可以看出作者感到好奇和兴奋，故B选项正确。18.C分析思路：第三段最后一句提到"Iendedupbuyingasmallpotformyself,asareminderofmyvisit."，说明作者买了一个小陶瓷花盆，故C选项正确。19.B分析思路：第四段第二句提到"Therewerepeoplewalkingtheirdogs,childrenplayingontheplayground,andolderadultsenjoyingaleisurelystroll."，说明作者观察到人们在公园里散步、遛狗、孩子们在玩耍，故B选项正确。20.C分析思路：最后一段提到"Overall,myvisittoMaplewoodwasadelightfulexperience.Iappreciatedthetown'seffortstopreserveitshistoricalcharacterwhilefosterin