Unit+1+People+of+Achievement+Reading+and+thinking+课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

Period

OneReading

and

Thinking—ComprehensionTu

Youyou,

controversial

“Mother

of

Artemisinin”

Chinese

female

scientist

Tu

Youyou

won

the

2015

Nobel

Prize

in

Physiology

or

Medicine

on

October

5

for

her

discoveries

concerning

a

novel

treatment

for

malaria.

This

is

the

first

Nobel

Prize

given

to

a

Chinese

scientist

for

work

carried

out

within

China.

Tu

shared

the

prize

with

Irish-born

William

Campbell

and

Satoshi

Omura

of

Japan,

who

were

honoured

for

their

revolutionary

anti-roundworm

treatment.

84-year-old

Tu

was

awarded

this

prize

for

her

contribution

to

cutting

the

death

rate

of

malaria,

reducing

patients'

suffering

and

promoting

mankind's

health.

Although

she

received

several

medical

awards

in

the

past,

the

2015

Nobel

Prize

is

definitely

the

most

privileged

reward

that

recognizes

Tu's

dedication

and

perseverance

in

discovering

artemisinin,

the

key

drug

that

battles

malaria-friendly

parasites(寄生虫).

However,

her

route

to

the

honour

has

been

anything

but

traditional.

She

won

the

Nobel

Prize

in

medicine,

but

she

doesn't

have

a

medical

degree

or

a

PhD.In

China,

she

is

even

being

called

the

“three-noes”

winner:

no

academician

title,

no

doctorate,

and

she's

never

worked

overseas.

No

wonder

her

success

has

stirred

China's

national

pride

and

helped

promote

confidence

of

native

Chinese

scientists.

The

fact

that

Tu

has

none

of

these

three

backgrounds

reminds

us

that

science

should

be

more

accessible

to

all.

One

shall

be

able

to

become

a

scientist

no

matter

what

kind

of

background

he

or

she

comes

from,

as

long

as

one

dives

into

scientific

research.

There

have

been

discussions

on

people

who

really

love

science

but

are

never

able

to

achieve

much

during

their

whole

life.

Their

contributions

can

never

be

ignored.

They

work

so

hard

to

prove

the

wrong

way

so

that

the

future

researchers

will

be

closer

to

the

right

one.

As

the

first

Chinese

mainland

Nobel

Prize

winner

of

natural

science

award,

Tu's

record-breaking

winning

also

serves

as

a

reminder

to

those

who

are

too

eager

for

instant

success.

Science

is

never

about

instant

success.

Tu

spent

decades

on

scientific

research

before

its

value

is

officially

acknowledged.

There

is

no

way

to

measure

how

much

one

devotes

to

science

and

compare

it

with

how

much

reward

he

or

she

may

get.主题词句背诵1.win

the

Nobel

Prize

获诺贝尔奖2.concerning

prep.

关于3.contribution

to

对……的贡献/捐助4.cut

the

death

rate

of降低……的死亡率5.anything

but根本不;远非6.be

accessible

to可使用的,可接近的7.One

shall

be

able

to

become

a

scientist

no

matter

what

kind

of

background

he

or

she

comes

from,

as

long

as

one

dives

into

scientific

research.一个人无论来自什么样的背景,只要他/她潜心从事科学研究,就能够成为科学家。8.There

is

no

way

to

measure

how

much

one

devotes

to

science

and

compare

it

with

how

much

reward

he

or

she

may

get.没有办法衡量一个人对科学的贡献程度,并将其与他/她可能获得多少回报进行比较。Task

1：

Fast

ReadingⅠThe

main

idea

is

that

__________________________________________________________________________________.

Tu

Youyou

was

awarded

the

Nobel

Prize

and

how

she

and

her

team

found

artemisininⅡText

Structure

Analysingthe

discoveryresearchhonourTask

2：

Careful

Reading(

)1.Tu

Youyou

was

awarded

the

Nobel

Prize

in

2015

because

she

________.A.found

the

cause

for

malariaB.discovered

artemisininC.kept

the

world

peaceD.made

people

live

longer√(

)2.Why

did

the

Chinese

government

form

a

team

of

scientists

in

1967?A.To

train

more

doctors

for

the

countryside.B.To

help

the

homeless.C.To

help

African

countries

to

fight

against

malaria.D.To

discover

a

new

treatment

for

malaria.√(

)3.What

gave

Tu

Youyou

inspiration

in

her

research?A.Her

colleagues.B.A

world-famous

expert

in

malaria.C.One

sentence

in

one

medical

text.D.An

old

Chinese

doctor.(

)4.Which

adjectives

can

best

describe

Tu

Youyou?A.Committed

and

patient.

B.Caring

and

generous.C.Elegant

and

determined.

D.Kind

and

brave.√√Task

3：

Micro-writing

The

Nobel

Prize

in

Physiology

or

Medicine

was

awarded

to

Tu

Youyou

in

2015,

1._______

research

led

to

the

discovery

of

artemisinin,

2.___

crucial

new

treatment

for

malaria.

Tu

Youyou,

a

3.___________(commit)

and

patient

scientist,

was

born

in

Ningbo,

China,

on

30

December

1930,

and

4.___________(graduate)

from

Peking

University

Medical

School

in

1955.

In

1967,

the

Chinese

government

formed

a

team

of

scientists

with

the

5._________

(object)

of

discovering

a

new

whoseacommittedgraduatedobjectivetreatment

for

malaria,

and

Tu

Youyou

was

6.________

the

first

researchers

chosen.

From

their

research,

they

discovered

and

tested

380

distinct

ancient

Chinese

medical

treatments.

One

medical

text

from

the

fourth

century

suggested

7.______

(use)

the

extract

from

sweet

wormwood

to

treat

a

fever.

Tu's

team

tested

a

collection

of

dried

wormwood

leaves

but

found

no

effect.

They

then

tried

boiling

fresh

wormwood,

and

using

the

liquid

8._________

(obtain)

from

this

to

treat

malaria,

but

this

did

not

work

either.

She

then

concluded

that

boiling

the

sweet

amongusingobtainedwormwood

9.___________

(apparent)destroyed

its

medical

properties.

After

failing

more

than

190

times,

the

team

finally

succeeded

in

1971.

Tu

Youyou

and

her

team

members

even

insisted

on

testing

the

medicine

on

10.___________

(they)

to

make

sure

that

it

was

safe.

Upon

hearing

that

she

had

been

awarded

the

Nobel

Prize,

she

said,

“The

honour

is

not

just

mine.

There

is

a

team

behind

me,

and

all

the

people

of

my

country.”apparentlythemselves课后练习Ⅰ品句识词(写出黑体词或词块的汉语意思)(每小题1分，满分3分)1.Caffeine,

a

substance

found

in

coffee

and

some

soft

drinks,

is

also

a

drug.

______物质2.It

is

believed

that

seals

came

out

when

our

ancestors

had

private

property.

__________私人财产3.During

the

expedition,

the

team

collected

several

botanical

samples

for

further

research

and

analysis.

________植物的课内基础巩固Ⅱ单词拼写(每小题1分，满分10分)1.As

is

known

to

all,

talent

and

hard

work

are

both

___________

(至关重要的)

to

career

success.crucial/vital2.It

is

necessary

for

us

to

have

a(n)

_________

(客观的)

attitude

towards

life.objective3.The

___________

(尽责的)

teacher

stayed

after

school

to

help

students

who

were

struggling

with

their

assignments.committed4.Only

if

you

make

efforts

to

fulfill

the

task

can

you

be

______________

(承认)

to

be

excellent.acknowledged5.The

waiter

handed

me

a

menu,

but

it

was

_______

(主要地)

written

in

Chinese,

whose

characters

were

completely

beyond

my

comprehension.mostly6.The

two

paintings

have

________

(有区别的)styles.

One

is

full

of

bold

and

vivid

colours,

while

the

other

features

soft

and

delicate

colours.distinct7.So

long

as

we

_______

(击败)

the

other

team,

we'll

become

the

champion.defeat123456789108.New

students

will

_______

(获得)

their

library

membership

when

registering

for

college.obtain9.Parents

often

worry

about

their

children's

__________(学业的)

performance

and

how

it

will

affect

their

future

opportunities.academic10.The

team

are

working

hard

to

________

(分析)

the

problem

so

that

they

can

find

the

best

solution.analyse12345678910Ⅲ短语填空(每小题2分，满分16分)1.The

gold

medal

will

_______________

(被授予)

whoever

wins

the

first

place

in

the

bicycle

race.be

awarded

to2.Clean

air

____________

(对……至关重要)

the

survival

of

humans,

plants

and

animals.is

crucial

to3.After

they

________________

(从……毕业)

college,

they

determined

to

cycle

along

the

entire

Mekong

River.graduated

from123456784.The

technology

promises

to

speed

the

development

of

new

______________

(对……的治疗)

a

whole

range

of

diseases.treatments

for5.Our

school

carried

out

an

activity

to

_____________

(与……做斗争)

white

pollution

and

develop

a

green

community

yesterday.fight

against6.Several

years

after

they'd

split

up

they

met

again

______________________

(偶然地)

in

Paris.by

chance/by

accident123456787.Despite

my

attempts

to

get

him

to

call

me

by

my

Christian

name,

he

___________

(坚持)

addressing

me

as

“Mr

Kennedy”.insisted

on8.Last

week,

she

__________

(提取，取出)the

money

from

her

savings

account

to

pay

for

the

unexpected

expenses.drew

out12345678Ⅳ阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分10分)

Suppose

I

were

to

ask

you

to

name

some

of

the

greatest

nurses

that

the

world

has

ever

known.

Chances

are

you

will

give

me

the

name

of

Florence

Nightingale,

the

wealthy

woman

who

gave

off

everything

to

serve

the

needy

people

of

her

time

and

become

a

nurse.

She's

still

pictured

today

as

she

was

in

the

Crimean

War

(克里米亚战争)

of

1853,

carrying

a

lamp

from

1234课后素养提升sickbed

to

sickbed

where

she

tended

to

the

wounded,

and

that

is

how

she

earned

herself

the

title

of

“The

Lady

With

The

Lamp”.

Born

on

May

12th,

1820,

she

was

a

genius

who

spoke

multiple

languages

and

pioneered

the

concepts

of

statistical

analysis

that

are

still

used

today.

Her

parents

were

different,

too.

They

were

super-wealthy,

and

actually

cared

about

the

education

of

their

two

daughters.

This

came

as

a

surprise

because

at

that

time,

being

born

with

two

X

chromosomes

1234(染色体)

was

the

high

road

to

a

life

full

of

knitting

and

taking

care

of

a

household,

but

her

father

was

really

dedicated

to

his

two

daughters.

Education

for

women

at

that

time

was

still

at

its

earliest

but

Florence

got

the

best

education

possible.

On

February

5,

1837,

the

teenage

Florence

declared

that

she

had

had

a

vision

and

God

had

commanded

her

to

end

suffering

in

this

world

and

this

is

when

she

joined

nursing.

Both

of

her

parents

disagreed

with

that,

considering

that

at

that

time

nursing

was

looked

down

upon.

Florence

over

the

next

12—13

years

tried

convincing

her

parents,

but

they

didn't

give

in.1234【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了南丁格尔作为世界著名护士的故事，以及她为了成为护士克服家庭阻力、奉献自己一生的伟大事迹。1234(

)1.Why

was

Nightingale

called

“The

Lady

With

The

Lamp”?A.She

was

the

greatest

nurse

in

the

world.B.She

attended

the

Crimean

War

in

1853.C.She

took

a

lamp

to

take

better

pictures.D.She

tirelessly

cared

for

the

wounded

carrying

a

lamp.√1234[解析]

细节理解题。根据文章第一段“She's

still

pictured

today

as

she

was

in

the

Crimean

War

(克里米亚战争)

of

1853,

carrying

a

lamp

from

sickbed

to

sickbed

where

she

tended

to

the

wounded,

and

that

is

how

she

earned

herself

the

title

of

‘The

Lady

With

The

Lamp’.”可知，南丁格尔被称为“提灯女士”是因为她在夜间提着灯不知疲倦地照顾伤者。故选D项。1234(

)2.What

can

be

inferred

about

Nightingale's

father

according

to

Paragraph

2?A.He

was

strict

with

his

two

daughters.B.He

believed

women

should

stay

at

home.C.He

placed

a

high

value

on

education.D.He

objected

to

his

daughter's

becoming

a

nurse.[解析]

推理判断题。根据第二段“They

were

super-wealthy,

and

actually

cared

about

the

education

of

their

two

daughters.”可知，南丁格尔的父亲非常重视女儿的教育。故选C项。√1234(

)3.How

is

the

passage

developed?A.By

making

comparisons.

B.By

listing

reasons.C.By

following

time

order.

D.By

listing

examples.[解析]

推理判断题。根据第二段“Born

on

May

12th,

1820…”、第三段“On

February

5,

1837…”、第四段“Aged

29…”以及“In

1853…”可知，文章按照时间顺序介绍了南丁格尔的成长历程以及她成为护士的过程。故选C项。√1234(

)4.Which

of

the

following

can

best

describe

Nightingale?A.Selfless

and

determined.B.Caring

and

mean.C.Serious

and

stubborn.D.Optimistic

and

knowledgeable.[解析]

推理判断题。根据第一段“Chances

are

you

will

give

me

the

name

of

Florence

Nightingale,

the

wealthy

woman

who

gave

off

everything

to

serve

the

needy

people

of

her

time

and

become

a

nurse.

She's

still

pictured

today

as

she

was

in

the

√1234Crimean

War

(克里米亚战争)

of

1853,

carrying

a

lamp

from

sickbed

to

sickbed

where

she

tended

to

the

wounded,

and

that

is

how

she

earned

herself

the

title

of

‘The

Lady

With

The

Lamp’.”、倒数第二段“Florence

over

the

next

12—13

years

tried

convincing

her

parents,

but

they

didn't

give

in.”和最后一段“Aged

29,

she

even

refused

suitors

(求婚者)

to

focus

on

her

nursing

career

which

at

that

time

was

non-existent.”可知，南丁格尔是无私的并且决心坚定的。故选A项。1234Ⅴ阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

As

the

saying

goes,

failure

is

the

mother

of

success.

Many

of

us

were

told

from

an

early

age

that,

at

school

or

in

life,

“you

learn

from

your

mistakes”.

Is

this

actually

true?

The

short

answer

is

“yes”.

1.___.

Because

we

would

not

like

to

fail,

learning

from

our

mistakes

is,

in

reality,

very

hard.

It

doesn't

feel

good.

So

we

react

to

failure

in

emotional

ways,

like

giving

up

on

a

task

easily,

telling

ourselves

we

don't

care

C12345whether

we

succeed,

or

finding

fault

with

the

task

itself.

This

is

self-protective,

according

to

Hallgeir

Sjastad,

a

psychology

professor.

In

his

opinion,

most

of

us

want

to

think

of

ourselves

as

capable.

2.___.

Fortunately

there

are

strategies

to

help

us

overcome

the

emotional

barriers.

3.___.

Instead

of

asking

“Why

did

I

fail?”,

we

could

ask

“Why

did

Sam

fail?”,

for

example.

Multiple

studies

show

this

way

helps

to

soften

our

negative

emotional

reactions.

Also

it

allows

us

to

look

at

failure

more

objectively.GE12345

4.___.

This

led

to

better

levels

of

motivation

and

academic

success

in

the

test

groups—involving

both

adults

and

children—that

were

asked

to

give

advice

based

on

their

own

failures.

Professor

Eskreis-Winkler

found

that

the

satisfaction

of

helping

others

“forces

people

to

engage

with

their

experience

and

what

they

have

learned”.

The

writer

Samuel

Beckett

once

said,

“Fail

again,

fail

better.”

But

it

now

seems

that

we

should

say

“fail

again,

fail

smarter”.

5.___,

but

by

learning

to

overcome

the

emotional

barriers

around

it,

we

may

find

the

road

to

success

is

a

little

easier

to

navigate

(驾驭).FD12345A.Everyone

needs

successB.Hard

work

leads

to

successC.Failure

can

be

a

teachable

momentD.Failure

is

an

unavoidable

part

of

lifeE.One

of

them

is

to

adopt

a

third-person

viewF.Next,

offer

advice

to

others

in

the

same

position

as

usG.So

what

failure

causes

is

a

serious

threat

to

our

self-image【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何克服自己的情绪障碍，学会从失败中吸取经验和教训，从而获得进步给出了一些建议。123451.___C[解析]

根据第一段中“…‘you

learn

from

your

mistakes’.

Is

this

actually

true?”和第二段中“The

short

answer

is

‘yes’.”可知，人们是可以从错误和失败中学习的，选项C“Failure

can

be

a

teachable

moment”(失败可以是一个受教育的时刻)表达了这层含义，对前文进行了总结，承接上文，符合语境。故选C。123452.___G[解析]

根据上一句“In

his

opinion,

most

of

us

want

to

think

of

ourselves

as

capable.”可知，选项G“So

what

failure

causes

is

a

serious

threat

to

our

self-image”(所以失败造成的是对我们自我形象的严重威胁)进一步说明了失败破坏了人们有能力的形象，使自我形象受到了严重的威胁，同时也是对人们失败后所产生的情绪化反应的解释，衔接合理，与本段主题相符。故选G。123453.___E[解析]

根据上一句“Fortunately

there

are

strategies

to

help

us

overcome

the

emotional

barriers.”可知，选项E“One

of

them

is

to

adopt

a

third-person

view”(其中之一就是采用第三人称视角)中的

them

指代上一句中的

strategies，指出了其中一个策略的内容，承接上文；结合下文“Instead

of

asking

‘Why

did

I

fail?’,

we

could

ask

‘Why

did

Sam

fail?’,

for

example.”可知，下一句是对选项E的举例说明。故选E。123454.___F[解析]

第三段主要介绍了帮助人们克服情绪障碍的一个策略，选项F“Next,

offer

advice

to

others

in

the

same

position

as

us”(其次，给和我们处境相同的人提建议)在第四段给出了第二个策略，就是基于自己失败的经历，给同样失败的人提出建议；下一句“This

led

to

better

levels

of

motivation

and

academic

success

in

the

test

groups—involving

both

adults

and

children—that

were

asked

to

give

advice

based

on

their

own

failures.”中的

this

指代选项F的内容，指出了给别人提出建议的策略所产生的效果，符合语义和语境。故选F。123455.___D[解析]

根据下文“…but

by

learning

to

overcome

the

emotional

barriers

around

it,

we

may

find

the

road

to

success

is

a

little

easier

to

navigate

(驾驭).”可知，选项D“Failure

is

an

unavoidable

part

of

life”(失败是生活中不可避免的一部分)指出失败不可避免，但是如果通过学习如何克服情绪障碍，学会从失败中学习，就会更容易获得成功，由此可知，选项D与下文语义衔接合理，呼应文章主题。故选D。12345Ⅵ语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)

Benjamin

Lou

is

a

computer

scientist

and

advocate

who

was

born

with

a

rare

genetic

disorder

1._______

(call)

spinal

muscular

atrophy

(SMA),

which

affects

the

muscles

used

for

moving

the

body.

At

the

age

of

one,

he

became

2.___________

(complete)

paralyzed

(瘫痪)

from

the

chest

down,

making

it

difficult

for

him

to

breathe,

feed

himself,

or

move

around

without

assistance.

Despite

these

3.___________

(challenge),

calledcompletelychallenges12345678910Benjamin

beat

the

odds

and

entered

Massachusetts

Institute

of

Technology,

4._______

he

earned

a

degree

in

computer

science

and

artificial

intelligence.

By

now,

Benjamin

5._____________

(become)

a