【英语】高二英语阅读理解提高训练及解析

【英语】高二英语阅读理解提高训练及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解

Lastweek,VodafonestartedatestoftheUK'sfirstfull5Gservice,availableforusebybusinessesinSalford.ItispartofitsplantotrialthetechnologyinsevenUKcities.Butwhatcanweexpectfromthenextgenerationofmobiletechnology?

Onethingwewillseeinthepreparationforthetestislotsoftrickswiththenewtech.Earlierthisyear,operatorspaidalmost£1.4billionforthe5Gwavelengths,andtocompensateforthatcash,theywillneedtocatchtheeyeofconsumers.InSeptember,VodafoneuseditsbitoftherangetodisplaytheUK'sfirsthologram(全息)call.TheManchesterCitycaptainStephHoughtonappearedasaholograminNewbury.Itisn'tallholograms,however:5Gwillofferfasterinternetaccess,withOfcom(英国通讯管理局)suggestingthatvideothattakesaminutetodownloadon4Gwillbeavailableinjustasecond.

Thewiderapplicationistosupportconnectedequipmentonthe"internetofthings"-notjusttheinternet-enabledfridgethatcanreorderyourmilkforyou,butthenetworkthatwillenabledriverlesscarsanddeliverydrones(无人机)tocommunicatewitheachother.

ProfWilliamWebbhaswarnedthatthetechnologycouldbeacaseoftheemperor'snewclothes.Muchofthespeedincrease,heclaims,couldhavebeenachievedbyputtingmoremoneyinthe4Gnetwork,ratherthananewtechnology.

OtherdifferentvoiceshavesuggestedthatafocusonrollingoutwiderruralbroadbandaccessandaddressingcurrentnetworkcoveragewouldbemorebeneficialtotheUKasawhole.

Obviously,5Gwillalsobringacosttoconsumers.Itrequiresahandsetforboth5Gand4G,andthefirst5G-enabledsmartphonesareexpectedinthecomingyear.Withtheslowpaceofnetworkrolloutsofar,itislikelythatconsumerswillendupupgradingtoanew5Gphonewellbefore5Gbecomeswidelyavailableinthenextcoupleofyears.（1）WhydoesProfWilliamWebbsay"thetechnologycouldbeacaseoftheemperor'snewclothes"?A.

Heisinfavoroftheapplicationofthenewtechnology.B.

5Gwillbringacosttoconsumersintheirdailylife.C.

5Ghelpspeoplecommunicatebetterwitheachother.D.

Heprefersmoremoneytobespenton4Gnetworks.（2）Theunderlinedword"addressing"inthefourthparagraphhastheclosestmeaningto________.A.

makingaspeechto

B.

tryingtosolve

C.

managingtodecrease

D.

respondingto（3）Thelastparagraphindicatesthat

.A.

it'lltakeseveralyears.tomake5GaccessibletothepublicintheUKB.

5GserviceshowshugedevelopmentpotentialandabroadmarketC.

customersareeagertouse5Gsmartphonesinsteadof4GonesD.

it'sprobablethat5GnetworkrolloutisspeedingupinBritain（4）Whatdoweknowaboutthetext?A.

Vodafoneissuccessfulinspreadingthe5Gservice.B.

StephHoughtonappearedasahologramby4G.C.

Theapplicationof5Gwillmakelifemucheasier.D.

5GphonesareavailableinruralareasoftheUK.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是4G向5G的转变。5G会给人们带来更多的好处，使人们的生活更加舒适。（1）细节理解题。根据第四段中ProfWilliamWebbhaswarnedthatthetechnologycouldbeacaseoftheemperor'snewclothes.Muchofthespeedincrease,heclaims,couldhavebeenachievedbyputtingmoremoneyinthe4Gnetwork,ratherthananewtechnology.可知，ProfWilliamWebb说“这项技术可能是皇帝新衣的一个例子”是因为他更愿意把更多的钱花在4G网络上。故选D。（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段中OtherdifferentvoiceshavesuggestedthatafocusonrollingoutwiderruralbroadbandaccessandaddressingcurrentnetworkcoveragewouldbemorebeneficialtotheUKasawhole.“其他不同的声音表示，集中精力推广更广泛的农村宽带接入，解决目前的网络覆盖问题，将对整个英国更有利。”由此推知划线词的意思是“试图解决”。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Withtheslowpaceofnetworkrolloutsofar,itislikelythatconsumerswillendupupgradingtoanew5Gphonewellbefore5Gbecomeswidelyavailableinthenextcoupleofyears.可知，最后一段指出，让5G在英国向公众开放需要几年的时间。故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据第二段中5Gwillofferfasterinternetaccess,withOfcom(英国通讯管理局)suggestingthatvideothattakesaminutetodownloadon4Gwillbeavailableinjustasecond.可知，5G的应用将使生活变得更容易。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇说明类阅读，要求考生先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，同时根据上下文进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

Sportsarethebaseofmylife,nexttomymotherwhoraisedmewhenmydadleftus.IhavebeenintosportssinceIwassixyearsold.Ihaveknownmanycoachesandheardhundredsoftheirtips,buttheyusuallyfocusedondrillstodevelopmyskillsandreachthenextlevelofplay.

WhenIwasinSeniorTwo,Imetthenewschoolbasketballcoach,BrianPawloski.IthoughtIwascertaintobeselectedfortheschoolteamsinceIhadbeeninittheyearbefore.Ishoweduptothetryoutsandputoutabout90%effortsinceIthoughtI'dmakeitwithnoproblem.Thatwasabigmistake.

BrianPawloskiisthehardest-workingcoachIhaveevermet.Hedidn'texpect100%effort,heexpected200%effort.Oneexample:heoncemadeusdo40suicidedrillsforthe40lay-ups(投篮)wemissedinagame.Somethinkthisiscrazy,butitisn't.Afterthisconditioningpractice,asweweregettingacupofcoldwatertodrink,Isaid,"coach,thatwasthebestpracticeIeverhad."Iwascompletelysincere.Thismanwasandisthepersonwhoinfluencedmemostatmyhighschool.Heexpectsustobeexcellentnotjustonthecourtbutintheclassroom.IfIamnotworkingonbasketball,Iamreadingabookthathethinkswillhelpusbetterunderstandlife'schallenges,includingWooden,Coach,andTheScrewtapeLetters.

InthefirsttwoyearsIslackedoff,notputtingforthmyfullpotential.Now,unlikethecoachesofmyyouth,thismanwasinterestedinhowhedidoffthecourt.HealwaysmadesureIkeptupwithmystudiesandwasabletobetrusted.Icanhonestlysaythatonothercoachhasgivenmesomuchadviceonhowtosucceedinbasketball,butmoreimportantly,inlife.Myschoolisluckytohavesuchagreatpersontoteach,coachandinfluencetheirstudents.Iwillalwaysremembermyhigh-schoolbasketballdaysasoneofthehardesttimesIhaveeverworkedinmylifenotonlyinbasketballbutinmygrowthasanindividual.（1）Differentfromothercoaches,CoachBrian________.A.

concentratedonskilltraining

B.

trainedtheteamtotheedgeofdeathC.

expectedtheteamtodowellintheirstudies

D.

askedtheteamtodomorereadingthantraining（2）Theunderlinedphrase"slackedoff"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.A.

paidnoattention

B.

showednointerest

C.

hadlesspassion

D.

madelesseffort（3）Intheauthor'seye,CoachBrianis________.A.

strictandhelpful

B.

hardworkingandhonestC.

skilledandcruel

D.

professionalandserious【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者喜欢篮球，新学校的篮球教练布莱恩对自己的学生严格要求，全文叙述了对布莱恩教练的描述以及他和作者之间发生的事情。（1）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Heexpectsustobeexcellentnotjustonthecourtbutintheclassroom”，他希望我们不仅在运动场上而且在教室里要优秀。可知选C。（2）考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的“notputtingforthmyfullpotential”没有尽我的全部力量，可知D选项的意思与此句相符，故选D。（3）考查推理判断。根据全文对布莱恩教练的描述以及他和作者之间发生的事情，可知他对自己的学生很严格要求，但与此同时，根据第四段中的“Icanhonestlysaythatnoothercoachhasgivenmesomuchadviceonhowtosucceedinbasketball,butmoreimportantly,inlife，”可充分体现布莱恩教练helpful这一品质，故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。3．阅读理解

Notre-Dame,thecathedral(大教堂)thatservesasoneofParis'smostbelovedmonuments,isonfire.AccordingtoTheNewYorkTimes,thefirebeganaround6:30p.m.localtime,whentouristsurgentlyrushedoutofthebuilding.WhileAndreFinot,aspokesmanforthecathedral,toldTheTimes,thatthecauseofthefireisstillunknownandthatnoonehasbeenhurtwhiledamagetothebuildingappearscatastrophic（灾难性的）.

CNNreportsthatover400firefightershavebeensenttofightthefire,butthattheymaybeunabletosavethecathedral.Builtinthe12thcentury,Notre-DamehousesseveralrelicsimportanttoCatholics(天主教徒).NBCNewsreportsthatrelicsfromSaintGenevieveandSaintDenismaybeenlost,togetherwitharelicbelievedtobefromJesusChrist'scrownofthorns,butitstatesthatauthoritiesnowbelievethatthecathedralhasbeensavedfrom“totaldestruction”.

Notre-Dameisvisitedbyareported30,000peopleadayand13millionpeopleperyear.Itsdestructionrepresentsaglobalculturalloss."Thisisjusthorrible",MohamedMegdoul,33,afilmproducerandwitnesstothefiretoldTheTimes,speakingthroughtears."Athousandyearsofhistoryisbeingwipedaway.Thisbelongedtothewholeworld,andnowit'sdisappearing."

FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacronexpressedhissadnessonTwitter."Notre-DameofParisinflames,"readsanEnglishtranslationofhisstatement."Emotionforawholenation.ThoughtsforallCatholicsandforalltheFrench.Likeallourcountrymen,I'msadtogethertoseethispartofusburn."Otherpoliticians,includingMelanisTrump,LondonMayorSadiqKhan,U.K.PrimeMinisterTheresaMayalsosharedtheirsadnessonTwitter.（1）WhatdoweknowaboutNotre-Dameaccordingtothepassage?A.Ithasbeencompletelydestroyedbythefire.B.It'sahugepoliticallosstotheworld.C.It'sonlymeaningfultoCatholics.D.Thereasonofthefireremainedtobefoundout.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphimply?A.ThehistoryofFranceisdestroyedbecauseofthefire.B.Thelossthefirecausedishuge.C.ThedamageofNotre-Dameisbeingwipedoff.D.Thecathedralhasbeensavedfrom"totaldestruction".（3）What'sthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.ToreportadisasterofNotre-Dame.B.Toexpresspeople'ssadnessofthedestruction.C.ToemphasizethevalueofNotre-Dame.D.Toshowtheconcernsfromtheworldwide.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了举世闻名的法国巴黎圣母院发生火灾的相关信息。（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“WhileAndreFinot,aspokesmanforthecathedral,toldTheTimes,thatthecauseofthefireisstillunknownandthatnoonehasbeenhurtwhiledamagetothebuildingappearscatastrophic（灾难性的）”这起火灾的原因还不得而知,对建筑的破坏是灾难性的，并没有说建筑被完全破坏了。故选D。（2）考查句义猜测。根据第三段中的“Itsdestructionrepresentsaglobalculturalloss‘Athousandyearsofhistoryisbeingwipedaway.’”可知,它的毁灭代表了全球文化的损失。MohamedMegdoul说道：这很糟糕，一千年的历史就这样被破坏殆尽。wipeaway“擦掉，破坏殆尽”。由此判断出这就话显示了火灾造成的损失是巨大的。故选B。（3）考查写作意图。纵观全文可知，本文是一篇新闻报道，文章报道了举世闻名的法国巴黎圣母院发生火灾的相关信息。因此本文的目的在于报导巴黎圣母院遭遇的巨大灾难。故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和写作意图三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，同时根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。4．阅读理解

Whenitcomestogifts,it'snoteasytoshopforsomeonewhenyou'renotsurewhatthey'reinto.Thankfully,CrateandBarrel'ssisterstore—themodern,fancyversion—CB2hasagiftcollectionthatisjustasbeautifulasitispractical.They'reknownfortheirmoderndesigns.We'veeditedalistofsomeofourfavoritegiftideasfromCB2soyou'llknowjustwhattoget.

GalacticJewelryBox($21)

Thisjewelryboxisnotonlyaplacetostoreyourjewels,butitlookslikeoneitself.“DesignedbyUK-basedSeascapeCuriosities,thejewelryboxbringsdeepspacetoyourroom.Openstoragespacelinedwithlightgreycottonvelvetholdsmost-preciouspossessions,”CB2states.Thebestpart?It'sunder$25.

FlamingoCatchall($29.95)

DesignedbytheBritishfashiondesignerMatthewWilliamson,thisflamingocatchallisapopofcolorineveryroomandoffersasecureplacetostoresomeofyourfavoriterings,earrings,orlittleitems.Notonlyisitanawesomeadditiontojustaboutanyhome,it'salsoagreatconversationstarteratdinnerparties.

HeritageNavyLeatherActivityBall($49)

It'sagreatgiftforthemaninyourlifewholovessports.Craftedwithdesignandfunctioninmind,handmadeactivityball(thinkofitasasmallerbasketball)standsuptoyearsofplayandevengetsbetterlookingwithage.It'sasuperadditiontoanybookshelf.

BlackNickelCocktailShaker($24.95)

Thiscocktailshakerstartsoffwithasmokyblackfinishandfadesintogrey.It'sfashionable,functional,and—aboveall—easytoclean.（1）Whichofthefollowinggiftswouldyouliketochooseifyourbrotherlovesfootball?A.

GalacticJewelryBox.

B.

FlamingoCatchall.C.

HeritageNavyLeatherActivityBall.

D.

BlackNickelCocktailShaker.（2）Whatcanwelearnaboutthefourgifts?A.

GalacticJewelryBoxiseasytoclean.

B.

FlamingoCatchallcaninspirepeopletostartatopic.C.

Madebyhand,LeatherActivityBallisfragile.

D.

BlackNickelCocktailShakeristhecheapest.（3）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.

ToadvertisegiftsfromCB2.

B.

Toexplainthefunctionsofgifts.C.

TosellproductscreatedbyCB2.

D.

Tostrikeadealonfashiondesign.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了CB2的礼物。（1）考查细节理解。根据HeritageNavyLeatherActivityBall($49)部分中的“It'sagreatgiftforthemaninyourlifewholovessports.Craftedwithdesignandfunctioninmind,handmadeactivityball(thinkofitasasmallerbasketball)standsuptoyearsofplayandevengetsbetterlookingwithage.”可知，如果我的兄弟喜欢足球，我会选择HeritageNavyLeatherActivityBall作为礼物。故选C。（2）考查细节理解。根据FlamingoCatchall($29.95)部分中的“Notonlyisitanawesomeadditiontojustaboutanyhome,it'salsoagreatconversationstarteratdinnerparties.”可知，FlamingoCatchall能鼓励人们开始一个谈话话题。故选B。（3）考查目的意图。根据第一段中的“We'veeditedalistofsomeofourfavoritegiftideasfromCB2soyou'llknowjustwhattoget.”可知，本文是为了宣传CB2的礼物。故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和目的意图两个题型的考查，是一篇广告类阅读，考生准确掌握细节信息的同时，需要根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。5．阅读理解

Taxi-bookingappUberagreedtosellitsbusinessinChinatoDidiChuxing.Thetwofirmshadbeenfiercecompetitors,butDidiChuxinghadcontrolledtheChinesemarketwithan87%share.

UberChinalaunchedin2014,butithadfailedtomakeanyprofitforalongtime.ChengWei,founderandchiefexecutiveofDidiChuxing,saidthetwocompanieshadlearnedagreatdealfromeachotheroverthepasttwoyearsinChina.Headdedthatthedealwouldsetthemobiletransportationindustryonahealthierpathofgrowthatahigherlevel.Aspartofthedeal,Mr.ChengwouldjointheboardofUber,whileUberchiefexecutiveTravisKalanickwouldalsojoinDidi'sboard.

Uber'sChinabusinesswouldownitsseparatebrandingwhileUS-basedUberTechnologieswouldholdabout17.5%inthecombinedcompany.DidiChuxingisbackedbyChineseInternetgiantsTencentandAlibaba.

UberhadbeenstrugglingtobreakintotheChinesemarketdespitehavingChinesesearchengineBaiduasaninvestor.LastFebruary,thecompanyadmitteditwaslosingmorethan$1billionayearinChina.“FundingtheirChinesedreamswasbecomingtooexpensiveforUber,”DuncanClark,chairmanofBeijing-basedconsultancyBDA,toldtheBBC.TravisKalanicksaid,“Asabusinessman,I'velearnedthatbeingsuccessfulisaboutlisteningtoyourheadaswellasfollowingyourheart.”

Thefiercecompetitionhadledbothcompaniestospendmuchmoreontheirjourneys.Thecombinationislikelytoseefewersuchsubsidies（补贴）.“Onethingtowatchcarefullyishowquicklyconsumersfeeltheimpactassubsidiesarewithdrawn.”Mr.Clarkadded.

ThedealwithDidiChuxingcamejustdaysafterChinahadagreedtoprovidealegalframeworkfortaxi-orderingapps.BothUberandDidiwelcomedthedecision.ThenewrulestookeffectlastNovemberandcould,amongotherthings,forbidsuchplatformstooperatebelowcost.（1）Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whatcanweknow?A.

Beingsuccessfulisaboutlisteningtoyourheadandfollowingyourheart.

B.

Thedealwouldmakethemobiletransportationindustrygrowmuchfaster.C.

DidiChuxinghadlearntmoreinChinathanUberoverthepasttwoyears.

D.

Mr.ChengwouldbeworkingasamemberoftheboardofUberasplanned.（2）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.

UbersoldChinesebusinesstoDidiChuxing

B.

UsingDidiChuxingbringsmoresubsidiesC.

Listentoyourheadandfollowyourheart

D.

ThenewrulestookeffectlastNovember（3）WhatistheimpactofthefiercecompetitionbetweenUberandDidi?A.

UberdominatedtheChinesemarketwithan87%share.

B.

Chinaprovidedalegalframeworkfortaxi-orderingapps.C.

FundingtheirChinesedreamsbecameexpensiveforUber.

D.

ChinesesearchengineBaidubecameaninvestorofUber's.（4）Thepassageisprobablytakenfromawebsiteabout________.A.

apps

B.

politics

C.

economy

D.

technology【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，优步将中国业务出售给滴滴出行。(1)考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Aspartofthedeal,Mr.ChengwouldjointheboardofUber,whileUberchiefexecutiveTravisKalanickwouldalsojoinDidi'sboard.”可知，Mr.Cheng将按计划担任优步董事会成员。故选D。(2)考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“Taxi-bookingappUberagreedtosellitsbusinessinChinatoDidiChuxing.Thetwofirmshadbeenfiercecompetitors,butDidiChuxinghadcontrolledtheChinesemarketwithan87%share.”可知，优步将中国业务出售给滴滴出行。故选A。(3)考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“FundingtheirChinesedreamswasbecomingtooexpensiveforUber,”可知，优步和滴滴之间激烈竞争对优步来说，为他们的中国梦提供资金变得很昂贵。故选C。(4)考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Taxi-bookingappUberagreedtosellitsbusinessinChinatoDidiChuxing.Thetwofirmshadbeenfiercecompetitors,butDidiChuxinghadcontrolledtheChinesemarketwithan87%share.”可推知这篇文章很可能来自一个网址的“经济栏目”。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括归纳，从而选出正确答案。6．阅读理解

HomefromtheNavy,IstartedschoolatGreenvilleCollegeinmyhometownofIllinois.I'dbeenoutofhighschoolforfouryears,butmyhighschoolheadmaster,Mr.Gardner,invitedmetoaValentine'sDaydancepartyatschool.Thethoughtofseeingmyformerteacherswasexciting.SoIagreed.

WhenFridaycame,Icleanedup,dressedupanddrovetothehighschoolgym.IchattedwithmyteachersandapproachedMr.Gardnertothankhimbeforeleaving.Justthen,thebandstartedplayingandayounggirlstooduptosing.OnelookatandIwascrazy—Ihadneverseensuchabeautifulgirl!

IaskedMr.Gardnerwhoshewas,andheanswered,“That'sMarilynRiley,CutRiley'sdaughter.”Iwasshockedtosaytheleast.Theylivedjustaroundthecornerfromme.Iwalkedacrossthegymfloortointroducemyself,“Hi,I'mJackJoseph.”

“Iknowwhoyouare,”washernot-too-friendlyresponse.

“Wouldyouliketodance?”Iasked.“No!I'mworking,”sheshotback.

“CanIcallyounextweekforamoviedate?”Iasked.“No,”washerresponse.

ForthenextmonthIphoned,tryingtosetupadate.Shealwayshadthesameanswer:No.thenonerainyafternooninMarchasIwasdrivinghomeafterbasketballpractice,IsawMarilyn,walkingwithnoumbrella,noraincoat,nohat.Ipulledalongsideherandaskedifsheneededaride,halfexpectinghertosayno.instead,shesteppedovertheroadsideandsatdownontheseatnexttome.Itwasonlyafewblockstoherhouse,butafterpullingintoherdrivewaywetalkedfor45minutes.Itwasmagicfromthenon.（1）WhydidJackdecidetoattendtheparty?A.

Thepartywasholdtowelcomehimbackhome.

B.

Marilynwouldbeintroducedtohimattheparty.C.

Hecouldmeetsomeofhisformerteachersthere.

D.

TheygatheredtheretocelebrateValentine'sDay.（2）Whatwastheauthor'sattitudetowardstheparty?A.

Casual

B.

Formal

C.

Passive

D.

worried（3）Wecaninferfromthetextthat__________.A.

Jackonceservedinthearmyafterhighschool

B.

ittookJack45minutestodriveMarilynhomeC.

JackandMarilynwerefamiliarwitheachother

D.

itwasMarilyn'scoldattitudethatinterestedJack（4）Howwouldthestorymostprobablydevelopintheend?A.

MarilynwouldfallinlovewithJack

B.

JackwouldmakegreatachievementsincollegeC.

Marilynwouldbecomeafamoussinger

D.

JackwouldhavefrequentconflictswithMarilyn【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在海军退役后参加情人聚会，在聚会上他见到了一个漂亮的女孩，于是开始追求那个女孩，但是被女孩拒绝了，有一天下大雨，作者送那个女孩回家，在路上他们聊了45分钟，作者认为那次送女孩回家是魔法的开始。（1）考查细节理解。根据“Thethoughtofseeingmyformerteacherswasexciting.SoIagreed.”想到能看到我以前的老师很令人兴奋。所以我同意了。故选C。（2）考查推理判断。根据“WhenFridaycame,Icleanedup,dressedupanddrovetothehighschoolgym.”星期五来的时候，我打扫干净，穿上衣服。因为作者在出发前认真地整理仪表，说明他把这一切当得很认真，故选B。（3）考查推理判断。根据“HomefromtheNavy,IstartedschoolatGreenvilleCollegeinmyhometownofIllinois.”我从海军回到家乡，在我的家乡伊利诺伊州的格林维尔学院上学。推断出我之前当过海军，故选A。（4）考查推理判断。，根据“Itwasmagicfromthenon.”他认为这是魔法的开始，两个人可能坠入爱情河，故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生准确掌握细节信息，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。7．阅读理解

There'sasongbythegreatJamaicansingerBobMarleycalledSoMuchTroubleInTheWorld.Marleyunderstoodthatpartofthereasonwhytherearesomanyproblemsintheworldisthelackoftolerancebetweenpeople.TheUNunderstandsthistoo–––that'swhyitmadeNov16th“InternationalDayforTolerance”.

Butfirstofall,whatistolerance?AccordingtoFrenchphilosopherVoltaire,toleranceistheconsequenceofhumanity.Weareallformedoffrailty(脆弱)anderror;letuspardoneachother'sfool–––thatisthefirstlawofnature.”

Veryoften,peopledon'trealizethatthey'reintolerant.Thisisbecauseintolerancehasalottodowithignorance.Forexample,theUN'scampaignisinpartaboutthetreatmentoffemalesbymales.Butoften,thebehaviorofmentowardwomenisintolerantbecausemendon'tputthemselvesintheshoesofwomen.

It'sworththinkingalittleaboutthewords“tolerance”and“intolerance”.Aretheythebestwordstodescribetheevilsofwhichwe'respeakinghere?Toagreetobe“tolerant”ofsomeoneisn'tnecessarilyaveryrespectfulthing.Whensomeoneistolerated,itimpliesthatthere'ssomethingwrongwiththem.

Still,whatVoltairesaidstands:Wehumansarenotperfectandthisweaknessissomethingthatweallshare.That'sthereasonweshouldbetolerant.It'salittlelikegenerosity.Wecangivethingstoanotherperson,andwecanalsogiveourforgiveness.（1）What'sthepurposeoftheUN“InternationalDayForTolerance”?A.

Toarousepeople'sawarenessoftoleranceamongpeople.

B.

TocelebratethefoundingoftheUN.C.

Tosolvetheproblemofglobalwarming.

D.

Tochangepeopledopiniontowardsglobalization.（2）Whydomenbehaveintolerantlytowardswomen?A.

Becausemendon'trealizethepurposeoftheUN.

B.

Becausemenarephysicallystrongerthanwomen.C.

Becausemendon'tappreciatetheshoesofwomen.

D.

Becausemenarenotwillingtounderstandwomen.（3）Whyisitmeaninglesstousethewords“tolerance”and“intolerance”?A.

BecausetheyarehardtopronounceinEnglish.

B.

Becausetheydon'texpresstheexactmeaningpeoplereferto.C.

Becausetheycan'tbetranslatedintootherlanguages.

D.

Becausetheycan'tbeusedinarespectfulway.（4）Inwhatsenseis“tolerance”similarto“generosity”?A.

Humansareadvisedtotreatothersbetter.

B.

Humansleanttofindfaultsinothers.C.

Humansneedtogivesomethingtoothers.

D.

Humanswillchangetheirattitudestoothers.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。人们天性是脆弱的不完美的，容易犯错误的，因此包容是人性的体现。文章通过分析解释人们要宽容待人。（1）考查推理判断题。根据第一段二、三两句“Marleyunderstoodthatpartofthereasonwhytherearesomanyproblemsintheworldisthelackoftolerancebetweenpeople.TheUNunderstandsthistoo---that'swhyitmadeNov16th'InternationalDayforTolerance'.”可推断，世界上的人们缺乏包容，因此联合国把11月16日设置为“国际宽容日”是为了唤起人们的包容意识。故答案选A。（2）考查推理判断题。根据第三段尾句“Butoften,thebehaviorofmentowardwomenisintolerantbecausemendon'tputthemselvesintheshoesofwomen.”可知，男性对女性不包容是因为他们不愿意设身处地的为女性着想，不愿意理解她们。故答案选D。（3）考查推理判断题。根据倒数第二段后三句“Aretheythebestwordstodescribetheevilsofwhichwe'respeakinghere?Toagreetobe'tolerant'ofsomeoneisn'tnecessarilyaveryrespectfulthing.Whensomeoneistolerated,itimpliesthatthere'ssomethingwrongwiththem.”可知，对某人宽容并不一定是一件值得尊重的事情，某人如果被包容，就暗示着某人有问题，因此推断使用“宽容”或者“不宽容”是没有意义的，因为它们不能准确表达人们所指的意思。故答案选B。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“It'salittlelikegenerosity.Wecangivethingstoanotherperson,andwecanalsogiveourforgiveness.”可推断，在我们给与别人谅解时，宽容有点像慷慨。故答案选C。【点评】本题型考查了对文章段落或某一板块的理解概括能力。先阅读问题，然后带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读。在词义与句义理解的基础上，结合上下文总结归纳某一段或几段的大意，对于把握文章主旨，分析全文结构都是至关重要的。8．阅读理解

Averagehumanscanconsume15ormoredrinksinplasticbottlesamonth.Ifyouwerebornafter1978,andliveuntil80yearsold,youwillleavebehindaminimumof14,400plasticbottlesonthisplanet.Thesebottlestakehundredsofyearstobreakdownintotinypiecesofplastic,nevertocompletelydisappear.Mostofthewasteisconsumedbyfishandbirds,whichhasshortenedtheirlifetimegreatly.

ThePlasticBottleVillageisjustagreatideathatmightfinallysaveusfrombeingburiedinplastic.It'sacommunityinPanamathatisgoingtobemadeofusedbottles.Thedesignprocessbeginswithbuildingsteelframes,whicharethenfilledwiththesebottles.Oncethisstepiscomplete,andelectricalandplumbing(管道装置)linesareputinside,theplasticwallsarecoveredbyconcrete—bothinsideandoutside.Sonoonewillactuallybeabletotellthatthewallsaremadeofplastic.Besides,thematerialwillkeepthehouse17°Ccoolerthantheoutside,whichisthebiggestbenefittopeoplelivinginside.

Thevillageisthebrainchild(主意)ofRobertBezeauwiththeintentionofsettingupseveralenvironmentalprojects.Havingstartedarecyclingprogramfouryearsago,duringwhichanumberofplasticbottleswerecollected,hestartedtothinkofhowtheycouldbeputtouse.Soonenough,hedecidedtousethemtobuildhouses,andcameupwithabasicideafortheconstructionprocess.

Theprojecthopestomakepeopleconsciousofthewastethatthesebottlescreatesothattheycandomoretoprotecttheenvironment.Thevillagewillalsocreateaneducationcenterthatwillteachindividualsfromtheworldhowtoreuseplasticbottlesasconstructionmaterialsforshelter.Recycledbottlescouldneutralizethenegativeeffectofyourpassageonthisplanet,andmoveclosertoleavingonlyyour“footprints”.（1）WhatdoesParagraph1intendtotellus?A.

Thereasonforbuyingfewerdrinks.