Unit1PeopleofAchievement非限制性定语从句课件-高二英语人教版选择性

非限制性定语从句Grammar

Non-restrictiveAttributiveClauses主句？从句？都是句子Mymotheraskedmetobuysomefoodinthesupermarket.Mymotheraskedmetobuysomefoodinthesupermarketthatisquitenearmyhouse.主句+从句=主从句Mymotheraskedmetobuysomefoodinthesupermarket.Thesupermarketisquitenearmyhouse.e7d195523061f1c0f0ec610a92cff745ee13794c7b8d98f8E73673273C9E8BE17CC3D63B9B1D6426C348A354AD505654C28F453CD7C8F90EADD06C08281DAED7140E5AAAED5880ECE414DFB6A93B82BE019406867034C3A8500A4827DCF3FBF74A471B736410707E336A01C9ADC9BE02ACCB8DF2121D81636A067B8AE80C6AB6F014154F4E7B7247定语从句attributiveclause关系词先行词从句成分关系代词人主语、宾语whom人宾语that人、物主语、宾语物主语，宾语whose人、物定语关系词先行词从句充当的句子成分关系副词时间时间状语地点地点状语原因原因状语whowhichwhenwherewhy定语从解题方法解题方法先行词：名词/代词2.根据成分选连词举例：Thestudent_______don’tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.1.分割主从句()who/that定语从句特殊情况（1）：只用that1.

当先行词是不定代词，如anything,nothing,everything,all,much,few,any,little等时

。例如：“IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?”2.

先行词被theonly,thevery,thejust修饰时

。比如：“Heisthe

verypersonthatIamlookingfor”。3.

先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时

。例如：“ThisisthebestbookthatIhaveeverread”。4.

先行词既有人又有物时

。如：“Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschoolsthathevisited”。5.

当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时，为避免重复用that。例如：“Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?”6.

关系代词作表语时

。例如：“Heisnotthemanthatheusedtobe”。

定语从句特殊情况（2）：只用which1.

关系代词前有介词时

。例如：“ThisistheroominwhichIlivedlastyear”。2.

引导非限制性定语从句时

。例如：“Thebook,whichIboughtyesterday,isveryinteresting”。3.

先行词本身是that时

。例如：“What’sthatwhichisunderthedesk?”practiceTheoldlibrary______weusedtoborrowbookswasrebuiltlastyearandnowservesasacommunitycenter.A.where

B.when

C.which

D.whoseThescientist______researchonAIhasmadegreatprogressgaveaspeechatourschool.A.whose

B.whom

C.which

D.whopracticeThenovel______coverisbluetellsatouchingstoryaboutfriendship.A.which

B.whose

C.that

D.whereTheman______youmetatthestationismyuncle.A.which

B.whom

C.whose

D.whatpracticeThereason______hewaslateforclasswasthathisbikebrokedown.A.why

B.which

C.when

D.whereThisisthebestfilm______Ihaveeverseeninthepastfiveyears.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whompracticeThegirlwith______Iwentshoppingyesterdayismycousin.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.thatHetalkedabouttheteachersandschools______hehadvisitedduringhistrip.A.which

B.who

C.that

D.where与被修饰先行词的紧密程度!!!非限制性定语从句和限制性定语从句e.g.TheteacherwhoIlikemostsitsatthedoorway.Theteacher,whoIlikemost,sitsatthedoorway.practiceDr.Rowan,___________secretaryresignedtwoweeksago,hashadtodoallhisowntyping.Manylessonsarenowavailableonline,from___________studentscanchoose