黑龙江省龙东十校联盟2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷

选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书​第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分第一节（51.57.5分例：HowmuchistheA. B. C.CWhatdoesthemanadvisethewomantoTakea B.Borrowa C.AskforaWhydidthemangiveuphisHefailedtobookaB.HefoundthebeachC.Hecouldn’taffordtheHowdoestheman B. 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C.WhatwasDyson’sfirstinventionusedDryingwet B.Transportingheavy C.ImprovingroughWhat’sthemainfeatureofWrongItismadeupofItcreatesavisualItislocatednearaWhatdoesthespeakerfocusonattheendoftheDyson’scontributiontoDyson’sdutiesataDyson’slatest第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分A、B、C、DFeelingstuck?Can’tfindyourmuse?Joinour“InspirationCorner”weekendworkshop!Webelieveinspirationisn’tjustasuddenstrike;it’saprocessthatcanbenurturedanddeveloped.Ourworkshopprovidestheperfectenvironment,proventechniques,andsupportivecommunitytosystematicallyunlockyourcreativity,guidingyoustepbysteptoreconnectwiththejoyofmaking.Date&Time:October26-27,9:00a.m.-4:00Location:CityArtCenter,RoomWorkshopLeader:Ms.AnnaGreen,awell-knownlocalartistandauthorofthebookTheCreativeHabit.WhattoMorningsessions:Engageinguided,sensory-basedexercisesdesignedtohelpyouobservetheworldinnewwaysandbreakthroughcreativeblocks.Afternoonsessions:Enjoyfreecreativetimeinourfully-quippedstudio,withprivateone-on-oneadvicefromMs.Green.·GroupSharing&Feedback:Participateinsupportivegroupcircleswhereyoucanshareyourprogress,gaininsightsfrompeers,andbuildcreativeconfidence.InspirationResourceKit:Receiveacurateddigitalkitfilledwithprompts,recommendedreading,andonlineresourcestokeepyourinspirationflowinglongaftertheworkshopends.ASmallExhibition:Celebrateyourachievementsinacasual,end-of-workshopexhibitionwhereyoucanshowcaseyourworktofellowparticipantsandinvitedguests.Fee:¥200(IncludesallbasicEarlybirdspecial:RegisterbyOctober15andenjoya20%discount---onlyToRegister:Visit\hwww.orcall123-456-Spacesarelimitedto20participants.Don’tmissthischancetomeetyourWhatisthemaingoalofthe“InspirationCorner”TosellartmaterialstotheToteachthehistoryofmodernTohelppeopledeveloptheircreativeTopreparestudentsforaformalartWhatwillparticipantsdointheafternoonVisitalocalartmuseumforReceivepersonalguidancefromtheListentoalectureaboutfamousWorkonasinglelargeprojectasaWhereisthistextmostlikelyApersonaldiaryAnofficialgovernmentAschoolweeklyAnadvertisementforashortThemomentisrecordedinsportshistory,notasatriumph,butasaseemingdefeat.In1978,ayoungMichaelJordan,passionateandfullofdreams,triedoutforthecollegebasketballteamatLaneyHighSchool.However,hewascutfromtheteamforhislackofheightandskill.ForJordan,thiswasn’tjustarejection;itwasachallenge.Insteadofgivingintodisappointment,hetransformeditintoanextraordinarydrive.Thisearlyfailurebecamethefuelforhislegendaryworkethic.Headoptedamindsetofcontinuousforwardprogress,aperfectexampleof“onwardsandupwards.”Hebeganwakingupbeforedawntopractice.Hewouldspendhoursaloneonthecourt,honinghisshooting,hisandhisdefensivemoves.Hiscompetitivefireburnedconstantly;heturnedeveryminorsetbackintoareasontoimprove.Hisjourneywasanythingbutsmooth.AfterrisingtostardomattheUniversityofNorthCarolinaandbeingdraftedbytheChicagoBulls,JordanfacedtoughopponentsliketheDetroitPistons,whorepeatedlyknockedhisteamoutoftheplayoffs(季后)withtheirphysical“JordanRules.”Yet,eachdefeatonlyhardenedhisresolve.TheultimateproofofhisstrongspiritcameafterhefinallyledtheBullstotheirfirstNBAchampionshipin1991.Thisvictorywasnottheendofhisstory.Hewentonwards,leadingtheBullstotwomoreconsecutivetitles,achievingahistoric“three-peat.”Then,followingthetragicmurderofhisfather,heshockedtheworldbyretiringfrombasketballtopursuebaseball---anewdifficultchallengethatshowcasedhiscouragetostartagainfromthebottom.Butthebasketballcourtcalledhimback.In1995,hereturnedtotheBullswiththesimplemessage,“I’mback.”Heledtheteamtoasecond,evenmoredifficult“three-peat”from1996to1998,solidifyinghislegacyasthegreatest.MichaelJordan’sstoryteachesusthatitisthecouragetofacesetbacks,thedisciplinetokeepimproving,andthespirittoalwaysmoveforwardthattrulydefinesachampion.WhatwasJordan’simmediatereactionafterbeingcutfromthehighschoolHedecidedtoquitbasketballHeacceptedthereasonforhisHesawitasachallengeandbecamemoreHeblamedhisteammatesfortheWhydidJordanshocktheworldbyretiringfrombasketballinHewantedtoprovehewasthegreatestplayerwithoutwinningmoreHelosthispassionforbasketballafterwinninghisfirstHesoughtanewchallengeasawayofdealingwithapersonalHehadaseriousinjurythatpreventedhimfromplayingatahighWhatcanbeinferredaboutJordan’scharacterfromhistrainingHereliedmostlyonhisnaturalHebelievedsuccesscamefromnonstophardHepreferredtopracticealoneratherthanwiththeHewasoftendiscouragedbyminorWhatisthemainpurposeoftheTolistalltheawardsMichaelJordanwoninhisTodescribethehistoryoftheChicagoBullsbasketballToshowhowJordanovercamesetbackswithanever-give-upTocompareJordan’scareerwithotherbasketballLaughterisregardedasauniversallanguage,butitssocialfunctionsaremorecomplexthantheyappear.Beyondexpressingamusement,laughterservesasapowerfultoolforbuildingsocialbondsandcommunicatingourpositionwithinagroup.Toexplorethis,ateamofresearchersledbyChristopherOveis,anassociateprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,conductedarevealingstudyin2016.Theresearchfocusedon48malemembersofuniversitystudentclubs,asettingwithclearsocialclasses.Theparticipantsweregroupedintomixesofseniormembers(high-status)andnewmembers(low-status),andtheirnaturalconversationswererecorded.Theanalysisoftheirlaughtershowedacleardistinction.High-statusindividualsconsistentlyproducedwhatwasclassifiedas“dominantlaughter”—characterizedbybeinglouder,morevariableinpitch,andlessheldback.Incontrast,low-statusindividualsexhibited“submissivelaughter”—whichwastypicallyquieter,shorter,andmoreconstrained.Inafollow-upexperiment,anothergroupofstudentslistenedtorecordingsoftheselaughs.Withoutanyothercontext,theyconsistentlyidentifiedthe“dominant”laughsasbelongingtoindividualswithmoreinfluenceandpowerwithinthegroup.Thisstudydemonstratesthatlaughterisfarfromasimple,uniformreactiontohumour.Itisarichsocialsignal,deeplywovenintothefabricofourrelationshipsandstatus.Theactoflaughing,therefore,isnotjustaboutsharingajoke;itisanuancedperformancethatcanbothreflectandreinforceoursocialidentity.Understandingthesciencebehindlaughterhelpsusappreciateitstruepowerinourdailyinteractions.WhatwasthemainobjectiveofChristopherOveis’s2016ToprovethatlaughterisauniversalToinvestigatethelinkbetweenlaughterandsocialToteachpeoplehowtouselaughtertobuildsocialTocomparethelaughterfrequenciesofdifferentsocialWhatdoestheunderlinedword“constrained”inparagraph2mostprobablyNaturalandControlledandLoudandHappyandWhatdoesthefollow-upexperimentPeoplecanaccuratelydetectsocialstatusfromlaughterMostpeoplepreferthesoundof“dominantThefunninessofajokeislargelyGroupsettingshavelittleeffectonhowpeopleWhatisthebesttitlefortheLaughterastheBestTheRoleofLaughterinSocialTheSocialSecretofTheDifferentTypesofHumanNature’sHiddenLight:TheSecretsofInthedarkestdepthsoftheocean,afascinatingphenomenonoccurs—livingcreaturesproducetheirownlight.Thisability,calledbioluminescence,isnotjustforshow.Itisacomplexandcrucialtoolforsurvival,developedthroughmillionsofyearsofevolution.Scientistsarededicatedtorevealinghowthismysterious“coldlight”works.Thefundamentalprocessbehindthislightisachemicalreaction.Itinvolvesamoleculenamedluciferin(荧光素)andanenzymecalledluciferase.Whenluciferincombineswithoxygen,acceleratedbytheluciferaseenzyme,lightisproduced.Thisprocessishighlyefficientandgeneratesalmostnoheat.Foralongtime,however,theoriginofluciferininmanymarineanimalswasapuzzle.Weretheymakingitthemselves,orgettingitfromtheirdiet?AmajorbreakthroughcamefromtheworkofDr.OsamuShimomura.Inthe1960s,heconductedalong-termstudyfocusedonaspecifictypeofjellyfish.Throughextensiveandcommittedexperiments,histeammanagedtoisolatetwokeyproteins:onethatproducesbluelightandthefamousgreenfluorescentprotein(GFP).Thisfoundationalwork,whichlaterearnedhimaNobelPrize,providedtheessentialbasisforfutureresearch.ThequestionofwhereluciferincomesfromwasfurtheraddressedbyDr.StevenHaddockandhisteam.Ina2018project,theyemployedadvancedunderwaterrobotstogatherandexaminenumerousdeep-seaorganisms.Theiranalysisshowedthatmanydifferentspeciessharedthesameluciferin.Thissignificantfindingsuggestedthattheseanimalswerenotproducingthemoleculeinternally.Instead,theywerelikelyobtainingitthroughtheirdiet,creatingahiddennetworkwherethisvitalsubstanceistransferredthroughthefoodchain.Therevelationofthesenaturalsecretshasprofoundlytransformedmodernscience.TheGFPprotein,forinstance,hasbecomeanessentialtoolinbiologyandmedicine.ByattachingtheGFPgenetoothergenes,scientistscannowwitnessandtrackprocesseslikethegrowthofdiseasesorthedevelopmentofnervesinrealtime,turninganaturalwonderintoapowerfulscientificasset.WhatwasthemaingoalofDr.Shimomura’sTofindnewspeciesofjellyfishinthedeepToprovethatbioluminescencecouldbeusedforToidentifyandseparatetheglowingproteinsfromaTostudytheeatinghabitsofbioluminescentWhatmayDr.Haddock’steamagreeAllmarineorganismshavethesamegenestoproduceItispassedalongthefoodchainwhenanimalseateachTheluciferinisproducedbyunderwaterSunlighttriggersitsproductioninthedeepWhatisamajorapplicationofGFPinscientificresearchItservesasaprimaryfoodsourceinIthelpsgenerateheatforchemicalItenablesthevisualtrackingofbiologicalItisusedtocreatedecorativelightsforWhatistheauthor’sprimarypurposeinwritingthisToencouragetourismtoseebioluminescentTodescribethecareerpathsoffamousToexplainthesciencebehindanaturalwonderanditsresearchToarguethatalldeep-seacreaturespossesshigh第二节（52.512.5分Intheheartofbustlingcities,agreenrevolutionisquietlytakingplace.Rooftops,balconies,andevensmallcommunitygardensarebeingtransformedintoproductivespacesforgrowingfood.Thismovement,knownasurbanfarming,isnotjustaboutproducingfreshvegetables.36Oneofthemostimmediatebenefitsofurbanfarmingisaccesstofresh,nutritiousfood.37Thismeansvegetablescanbeharvestedattheirpeakripeness,retainingmorenutrientsandflavorthanstore-boughtalternativesthatmayhavetraveledlongdistances.38Tendingtoplants,evenforashorttimeeachday,hasbeenshowntoreducestressandimprovemood.Thephysicalactivityinvolvedingardeningalsoprovidesgentleexercise,whichbenefitsbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Urbanfarmsalsoplayasurprisingroleinprotectingcityenvironments.Plantshelptocleantheairbyabsorbingcarbondioxideandotherpollutants.39Thiscanreducetheenergyneededforcoolingbuildingsinsummer.Moreover,thesegreenspacesbringpeopletogether.Communitygardens,inparticular,createopportunitiesforneighborstoconnect,shareknowledge,andbuildstrongerrelationships.40Formanychildrenincities,acommunitygardenmightbetheirfirstchancetoseehowfoodgrows,fosteringadeeperunderstandingofnaturefromayoungage.Forexample,cityresidentscangrowlettuce,tomatoes,andherbsrightoutsidetheirBycoveringsun-bakedsurfaceswithvegetation,theyactasnaturalBeyondputtingfoodonthetable,itoffersarangeofunexpectedrewardsthatenrichcityUrbanfarmingcanturnemptyandlifelessspacesintovibrantandbeautifulInadditiontophysicalhealth,urbanfarmingisapowerfultoolformentalwell-YoumayevendiscoverahiddenpassionforgardeningyouneverknewyouThissocialaspectstrengthenscommunitybondsandcanevenpassvaluableskillstothenext第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分第一节（15115分A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Howdoweassesswhatmakesagoodconversation?Isitbyhowmanytimeswelaugh?Oris byhowwefeelafterwards—howdeeplythewordshave us?ThereisoneconversationwhereIcan almostword-for-wordinmyhead.Thesewordshaveeven thecourseofmylife.In2016,IwalkedintoasmallvalleyinJordan.AyoungboycalledFaisalsawmekickingfootballwithsomekidsand me.“Isawyouplayingfootball,”hetoldme.“Youwereverygood.”“Thanks,”Ireplied,“butyou’rebeingtoo .Iwasnotgoodatit.”“Ohyes,”hesaid.“Yourskillsare .ButitwasgoodofyoutoplaywiththeHetoldmeabouthistwojobs—onelookingaftersheepinthehills,andonelookingaftertourists.Thesheepwereeasier,hesaid.Later,ashe48howtheworldwas,hetoldmeasaying:“Givewithoutremembering;takewithout49.”Faisal’sbackgroundwasquitedifferentfrommine.Andyetheheldthis50philosophy,andthemoreItravel,themoreIseethattheworldis51agoodplace.Thereismorethatconnectsusthandividesus—ofthat,I’mcertain.ThefactthatIwillagainhave52topartoftheseremarkableconversations—eachwillbeunique,andmayevenleavea53inmylife—isstilloneofthemostexciting54oftravelforme.Forthatpossibility,I’mforever55.A. B. C.accompaniedD.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A.complainedaboutB.looked C.reflected D.benefitedA. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.第二节（101.515分1GetreadyforanexcitingadventurewithKPopDemonHunters!Thisanimatedmovie(动画电影)isveryspecial!Notonlydidthismoviebecomeoneofthebiggestsurprisesofthesummer, HUNTER/X’stitletrackGoldenalsostartedwidespreaddiscussiononitsrelease.Earlierthismonth,HUNTER/XclimbedthechartstoNo.1ontheBillboardTop100withthis (inspire)songofself-discoveryandstrength.Spotifyrecentlyannouncedthatthesong (reach)over6millionstreamsbylastweek.Differentfrompreviousvirtualidols,HUNTER/X’shugepopularitywasbuildonthefoundationofanexistinghitmovie.Thismakes easierforfanstoconnectwiththecharacters. ,theirsuccessraisesimportantquestionsaboutthefutureofthemusicindustry,andtheinternetisdivided.61 somefanspraisedthegroup’screativity,othershavearguedthatafictionalgroupshouldcount.Ultimately,HUNTER/X’schart-toppingsuccesssuggeststhebeginningof62 chapterinpopculturewherevirtualgroupscouldbecome63 (center)totheglobalmusicscene.Whethervirtualidolswillbecomethenewnormalremains64 (see),but isreportedbyBillboard,wecanseethatHUNTER/Xischangingwhatispossibleinmusicandentertainment.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分第一节（15分“NurturingNatureThroughEcotourism”为主题的征文2-380第二节（25分）Theoldwoodencabinstoodattheedgeofthevastpineforest,asymbolofmygra