Unit2 Good habits 单元主题阅读“好习惯”-2023-2024学年小学英语六年级下册单元主题阅读专项系列（译林版三起）

6BUnit2单元主题阅读“好习惯”A篇完型填空【正文】MrsBrownisahousewife.Sheisalwaysbusyinthemorning.Shegetsup1andcooksbreakfast.Shehastwo2,JohnandMay.JohnistenyearsoldandMayiseightyearsold.Theygetupatseveno'clock.John3hisbedandwasheshisface4.Maydoesnotmakeherbed.Herbedroomisoften5.Afterbreakfast,MrsBrowntakes6toschoolbycar.Then,shegoestothesupermarketand7foodfordinner.Oneday,MrBrownhadameetingintheoffice.Hedidnotcomehomefordinner.MrsBrownwasbusyinthe8.JohnandMay9waitingfordinneratthetable.Johnsaid,“Dadisn’tathome.I’mtheheadofourfamilytoday.IcansitonDad’schair.”Maysaid,“Youshouldsiton10chair.”【词汇积累】housewife家庭主妇；busyadj.忙碌的；makeherbed整理她的床铺；haveameeting开会；theheadof...的首领/头领。()1．A．late B．slow C．early()2．A．child B．children C．childs()3．A．makes B．make C．made()4．A．quick B．good C．quickly()5．A．messy B．tidy C．nice()6．A．him B．they C．them()7．A．bought B．buys C．buy()8．A．bedroom B．study C．kitchen()9．A．were B．are C．is()10．A．Mum B．Dad C．Mum’s【真题演练】B篇阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。【正文】（2022五年级下·江苏·单元测试）Doyoulaugheveryday?Mostpeopledo.Laughter(笑)isgoodforyou.Why?Foronething,laughterisgoodexercise.Whenyoulaugh,youexercisemanymuscles(肌肉)ofyourbody.Onehundredlaughsequal(等于)tenminutesofrunning.Whenyoulaugh,youalsobreathedeeply.Thishelpsyourelax.That'sgoodforyou,too.There'sanoldsaying:Laughteristhebestmedicine.Somepeoplethinkthatlaughterhelpssickpeoplegetwell.Doyouthinkso?【词汇积累】laughv.笑；laughtern.笑；foronething首先musclesn.肌肉equaladj.相等的；v.与..相同n.同等的人/物；breathedeeply深呼吸sickpeople有疾病的人；getwell变好。()11．Everybodylaughseveryday.()12．Laughterisonlygoodforchildren.()13．Laughterisgoodexercise.()14．Laughteristhebestmedicine.()15．Onehundredlaughsequaltenminutesofrunning.C篇阅读短文，选择正确的答案。【正文】（2022五年级下·江苏镇江·校考期中）Allthestudentsneedtohavegoodhabits.Whenyouhavegoodstudyhabits,you’lllearnthingsquickly,you’llalsorememberthemeasily.Doyouliketostudyinthelivingroom?Thisisnotagoodplacebecauseitisusuallytoonoisy.Youneedtostudyinaquietplace,likeyourbedroom.Aquietplacewillhelpyouonlythinkaboutonethingandyouwilllearnbetter.Beforeyoubegintostudy,donotforgettocleanyourdesk.Agooddesklight(台灯)isimportant,too.You’llfeeltiredeasilyifthere’snotenoughlight(光线).【词汇积累】havegoodhabits好习惯；rememberv.记得；noisyadj.吵闹的；forgetv.忘记；lightn.台灯;feeltired感到疲倦的；enoughlight充足的光线()16．Whenyouhavegoodstudyhabits,youwill______.A．learnthingsquickly B．rememberthingseasily. C．bothAandB()17．Thelivingroomisnotagoodplaceofstudybecauseitistoo______.A．quiet B．good C．noisy()18．You’llfeeltiredeasilyifthelightisn’t______.A．bad B．enough C．good()19．Youshouldrememberto______beforeyoustudy.A．tidytheroom B．cleanthedesk C．turnoffthelight()20．Thebesttitleforthispassageis“_______”.A．StudyinthebedroomB．Goodstudyhabits C．HowtoreadD篇阅读短文，选择正确的答案。【正文】（2023五年级下·江苏宿迁·统考期末）Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthy(富有)andwise.ThisisanoldEnglishsaying.Haveyouheardofitbefore?Itmeansthatwemustgotobedearlyatnightandgetupearlyinthemorning.Thenwecanbehealthy.Weshallalsoberichandclever.Thisistrue.Thebodymusthaveenoughsleeptobehealthy.Childrenofyoungageshouldhavetenhours'sleepeverynight.Ifchildrendonothaveenoughsleep,theycannotdotheirworkverywell.Theywillnotbewiseandtheymaynotbecomewealthy!Thebodyalsoneedsexercise.Walking,running,jumping,swimmingandplayinggamesareallexercise.Exercisekeepsthebodystrong.Exercisealsohelpstheblood(血液)tomovearoundinsidethebody.Thisisveryimportant.Ourbloodtakesfoodtoallpartsofourbodies.Theheadalsoneedsblood.Exercisehelpsustothinkbetter!【词汇积累】wealthyadj.富有的；n.富有同义词：rich；exercisen.运动；bloodn.血液()21．Thesaying“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.”mainlytellstheimportance(重要性)of________.A．enoughexercise B．enoughsleep C．goodfood()22．Ifachilddoesn'thave10hours'sleep,maybeheorshe________.

A．willbecomewise B．won'tdowellinhisorherworkC．willgotoschoolontime()23．Exercisehelpspeoplethinkbetterbecause________.A．itmakespeopleclever B．ithelpsbloodtomovetoourheadsC．itmakespeoplewealthy()24．Whatdoestheunderlined(划线的)wordwisemean?A．clever B．foolish()25．Whatcanbethebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A．Enoughsleepisimportant B．Forourhealth,exercisenow!C．Sleepandexerciseareimportantforgoodhealth【模拟冲刺】E篇任务型阅读【正文】Mikedidn’tgotobeduntilverylatelastnight.HewatchedaveryinterestingfilmonTV.Hehadtostayupuntilelevenforty-fiveyesterdayeveningbecausehewantedtoseetheendofthefilm.Thismorning,hismotherwokehimup.Hegotupandwashedhisfaceinahurry.Hedidn’teatanythingforbreakfast.Heranfastallthewaytothebusstop.Whenhesawthebuscoming,hesuddenlyrememberedthathehadlefthisschoolbagathome.Hehadputhistextbooksandhomeworkinthebaglastnight.Hehadtogobacktogetit.Whenhefinallygottoschool,hisEnglishclasswasalreadyover.【词汇积累】not...until..直到...才；stayup熬夜；theendofthefilm电影的结尾；wakehimup唤醒他；inahurry匆忙；thebusstop公共汽车站；suddenlyadv.突然；left(leave的过去式和过去分词)离开；落下；textbookn.教材；课本finallyadv.最后；最终alreadyover结束阅读短文，根据首字母将句子补充完整。26．Mikewaninterestingfilmlastnight.27．Mikehadtostayupuntileforty-fivebecausehewantedtoseetheendofthefilm.28．Mikeanothingforbreakfastthismorning.29．Mikewentbtogethisschoolbagbecausehehadleftitathome.30．MikewaslforhisEnglishclass.参考答案：1．C2．B3．A4．C5．A6．C7．B8．C9．A10．C【导语】本文讲的是布朗夫人和她两个孩子约翰和梅的日常生活。1．句意：布朗夫人是一位家庭主妇。她早上总是很忙。她起床______做早餐。A晚的，B慢的，C早的，根据句意，应该是早起，getupearly，故选C。2．句意：她有两个______，约翰和梅。A孩子，单数形式，B孩子，复数形式，C拼写错误，根据后面人名可知应该有两个孩子，孩子child的复数是children，故选B。3．句意：约翰______床和洗脸。文章时态是一般现在时，主语是John，铺床makehisbed，动词用第三人称单数形式，A动词第三人称单数，B动词原形，C动词过去式，故选A。4．句意：约翰整理床铺，_____洗脸。考查了副词修饰动词的用法，A快的，形容词，B好的，形容词，C快速地，副词，故选C。5．句意：梅不铺床。她的卧室经常_____。A凌乱的，B整洁的，C好看的，根据常识得知，不铺床的话卧室很乱，故选A。6．句意：早餐后，布朗夫人开车带_____去学校。动词后面用宾格，宾语是两个人，所以用代词them，A他，宾格，B他们，主格，C他们，宾格，故选C。7．句意：她去超市买晚饭吃的。文章时态是一般现在时，and连接同级，动词用第三人称单数形式，A动词过去式，B动词第三人称单数形式，C动词原形，故选B。8．句意：布朗太太在______里很忙。A卧室，B书房，C厨房，根据题意可知应该是在厨房里忙，故选C。9．句意：约翰和梅在餐桌旁正等着吃饭。句子考查过去进行时，其结构：主语+were/was+doing，主语是JohnandMay。系词用were，故选A。10．句意：你应该坐在______椅子上。该空考查了名词所有格，A妈妈，B爸爸，C妈妈的，选项C是名词所有格，故选C。11．F12．F13．T14．T15．T【导语】本文介绍了笑对我们的好处。11．句意：每个人每天都笑。根据Doyoulaugheveryday?Mostpeopledo.，可知很多人每天都笑，故答案为F。12．句意：笑只对孩子有好处。根据Laughter(笑)isgoodforyou.，可知笑对每个人都有好处，故答案为F。13．句意：笑是很好的锻炼。根据Foronething,laughterisgoodexercise.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。14．句意：笑是最好的药。根据There'sanoldsaying:Laughteristhebestmedicine.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。15．句意：一百次大笑等于十分钟的跑步。根据Onehundredlaughsequal(等于)tenminutesofrunning.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。【点睛】16．C17．C18．B19．B20．B【导语】本文主要介绍了学生们需要有的好的学习习惯。16．句意：当你有好的学习习惯的时候，你将___。A学习东西更快。B记东西容易。C学习东西更快和记东西容易。根据“Whenyouhavegoodstudyhabits,you’lllearnthingsquickly,you’llalsorememberthemeasily.”可知当你有好的学习习惯的时候，你将学习东西更快和记东西容易。故选C。17．句意：客厅不是一个学习的好地方，因为它太___。A安静的，B好的，C吵闹的。根据“Doyouliketostudyinthelivingroom?Thisisnotagoodplacebecauseitisusuallytoonoisy.”可知客厅不是一个学习的好地方，因为它太吵闹了。故选C。18．句意：如果光线不是____，你将感到累。A差的，B足够的，C好的。根据“You’llfeeltiredeasilyifthere’snotenoughlight(光线).”可知如果没有足够的光线，你将感到累。故选B。19．句意：在学习之前，你应该记得____。A打扫房间。B清理课桌，C关灯。根据“Beforeyoubegintostudy,donotforgettocleanyourdesk.”可知在开始学习之前，不要忘记清理课桌，故选B。20．句意：这篇文章最好的题目是___。A在卧室学习。B好的学习习惯。C怎么读书。第一句是本文的主题句，根据“Allthestudentsneedtohavegoodhabits.”可知所有的学生需要有好的习惯。本题的题目是好的学习习惯，故选B。21．B22．B23．B24．A25．C【导语】本文主要说明了睡眠和锻炼对人体健康的影响。21．句意：谚语“早睡早起让人健康、富有和聪明。”主要是说明了____的重要性。A足够的锻炼，B足够的睡眠，C好的食物，根据文中“Itmeansthatwemustgotobedearlyatnightandgetupearlyinthemorning.Thenwecanbehealthy.Weshallalsoberichandclever.”可知这个谚语主要说明了足够的睡眠的重要性，故选B。22．句意：如果一个儿童不能保证10个小时的睡眠，他/她也许____。A会变得聪明，B不能很好地工作，C会按时到学校，根据文中“Ifchildrendonothaveenoughsleep,theycannotdotheirworkverywell.”可知如果一个小孩不能保证10个小时的睡眠，他/她也许就不能很好地工作，故选B。23．句意：锻炼帮助人们更好地思维，因为____。A它让人聪明，B它让血液能流动到头部，C它让人们富有，根据文中