全国新高考高三英语模拟试题重组卷（三）（教师版）

2023届新高考高三优质模拟试题重组卷（三）英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatwillthewomando?A．Gooutfordinner. B．Workonanarticle. C．SeeamoviewithJohnson.【答案】C【原文】M:Hi,Betty.Johnsonwouldliketohavedinnerwithusbeforethemovie.W:Hmm…Maybeyou’dbettergowithoutme.Ihaveanarticletodotomorrow.I’msorrytoletyoudown.M:That’sOK.2．Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?A．Drawing. B．Shopping. C．Jogging.【答案】A【原文】M:Whatdoyoudoinyoursparetime?W:Well,IlikeshoppingandIjogeveryday.ButthereisnothingIenjoymorethandrawingpictures.3．WhendoesthemanwanttoarriveinWashington?A．By9:00am. B．By8:30am. C．By7:30am.【答案】A【原文】W:WehaveaflightthatwillgetyoutoWashingtonat9:00am.IsthatOK?M:Doyouhaveanythingearlier?Ihaveanappointmentat8:30.I’vegottobethereatleastanhouraheadoftime.4．Whichphotocopierdoesthemanwanttobuy?A．TheX40. B．TheBT100. C．TheRX200.【答案】C【原文】M:Hey,thisphotocopierlooksnice,theX40.W:Hmm.Abitexpensive.TheRX200looksfast.Itdoes25copiesaminute.M:SodoestheBT100.Andit’scheaperandsmaller.Let’sgetthisone.5．Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A．Anopera. B．Aconcert. C．Amovie.【答案】B【原文】W:Mark,doyouknowwhatisonTV?M:I’mnotsure.TheactorssinginaspecialwayandusetraditionalChinesemusicinthebackground.Theirfaceslookinterestingtoo.W:Yeah,it’squitedifferentfromWesternoperas.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Howdoesthemanfeelaboutgoingtotheparty?A．Worried. B．Excited. C．Surprised.7．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A．TalkwithJoan. B．Avoidsayingstupidwords. C．Beginatalkwiththeweather.【答案】6．B

7．C【原文】M:JoanjustinvitedmetoapartyatherhouseonFriday.W:Wow,I’msureyou’llhaveagreattime.M:Well,Idon’tknow.Idon’tknowherfriendsverywell.AndI’mnogoodatsmalltalk.WhatifIsaysomethingstupid?W:Hey,relax.Justtalkaboutsomethingyouknowthey’reinterestedin.M:That’sthecase.Idon’tknowwhatthesefriendsareinterestedin.W:Forexample,youcantalkabouttheweather.M:Youmustbejoking.Theweatherisboring.W:Inthiswayyoucanfindoutwhattheyliketodo.Onasunnyday,yousay,“Whatdoyoudoinsuchgreatweather?”M:Well,I’llgiveitatry.听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。8．Whathappenedontheman’swaytothehotel?A．Thecoachranoutofoil.B．Thecoachhadabreakdown.C．Hewaitedforonehourontheway.9．Whydidthemanwanttochangetheroom?A．Hisroomwasverydirty. B．Hisroomwasverysmall. C．Theguestsupstairswerenoisy.【答案】8．C

9．B【原文】W:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?M:I’dliketomakeacomplaintaboutmyholidayinPortugallastweek.W:I’msorrytohearthat.Whatexactlywastheproblem?M:Firstofall,thecoachtakingustothehotelbrokedownandwehadtowaitforovertwohoursbeforeareplacementarrived.Thenwhenwegottothehotelwefoundouttheroomwassmallandhadn’tbeencleaned.W:Ohdear!M:Anyway,that’snotall.Thepeopleintheroomaboveussoundedliketheywerehavingall-nightparties,everynight.Idemandedanotherroombutthereceptionisttoldmethehotelwasfull.W:Idoapologise.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whydoesthewomansaythemanisimpossible?A．Heisseriouslyill. B．Hedidn’tseethebills. C．Theycan’taffordtogoout.11．Howmuchisthetelephonebill?A．$90. B．$70. C．$80.12．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Turnuptheheat. B．Gotothemovies. C．Callthetelephoneoffice.【答案】10．A

11．C

12．B【原文】M:Hey,Deb,let’sgotoamovie.You’vebeenworkingonthesebillsforhoursnow.W:You’reimpossible!M:Why?W:Haven’tIbeentellingyouthatwecanbarelymakeendsmeet?M:ButI’vebeentryingtocutdownonourexpenseslately.W:Well,maybe,butyou’vebeenturninguptheheatto70degreesFahrenheiteverydayandthat’sbeencostingusanadditional$70to$80amonth.M:Deb,youknowI’vehadtodothat.Igetsickeverysingletimethetemperaturegoesbelow68degreesFahrenheit.W:Oh,oh.Lookatthistelephonebill!It’sfor$90!That’simpossible!HaveyoubeenmakingcallstoEdison,NewYork?M:Oh,yeah.Ididmakejustonecalltherelastmonth.W:Well,theychargedusforfourcalls.Mmm.I’llhavetocallthemandfigureitout.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatisthewoman’strouble?A．Shefailedinanexam.B．Shecan’tconcentrateinclass.C．Sheisstillconfusedaboutthetask.14．Whatisthemanbusywithatschool?A．Preparingaplay. B．Settingupaclub. C．Goingtoparties.15．Whatdayisittoday?A．Sunday. B．Friday. C．Saturday.16．Whydoesthemandecidetotakepartintherace？A．Tosupportthewoman.B．Tosupportpeoplesufferingfromcancer.C．Tocollectmaterialforhiscancerresearch.【答案】13．C

14．A

15．C

16．A【原文】M:HeySusie!How’veyoubeen?W:Prettygood…Justtryingtokeepupwithclasswork.IhavetohandinanessayonMonday.Thatiskillingme!Ikeepsittingdowntoworkonit,butjustendupwithnothing.Ipaidattentioninclass,butIjustdon’tthinkIunderstandthetaskquiteright.M:Yeah,bepatient.I’mpreparingaplay.Mygrouphavealreadymetmanytimes,butwearen’tquitereadyyet.Thatwasn’texactlythehardestpartofourstudy.W:Oh,I’mreallylookingforwardtoSpringBreak.M:Me,too.WillyoucometoJason’sbirthdaypartytonight?W:Well,actuallyImadeplanswithmymumtotakepartina10-kilometreruntobenefitacancerresearch.That’sSaturdaymorning,soitisn’tagreattimetogoout.M:Butifyouwanttostopbyearlierthisevening,feelfree.W:Uh…MaybeI’llseeyoutonight.Willyoucometotheracetomorrow?M:Alright.IactuallyknowabravekidfightingwithcancerandIwanttohelppeoplewithcancer.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whoisthespeakermostlikelytalkingto?A．Newemployees. B．Patients. C．Tourists.18．Whereisthehealthcenter?A．OnTyeRoad. B．Nexttoasmallgarden. C．Inthemainbuilding.19．Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttheswimmingpool?A．It’sfreeofcharge. B．It’sopenalldaylong. C．It’sintheleisurecenter.20．WhydoesthespeakerrecommendJenny’sRestaurant?A．Itsavestime. B．Itsserviceisquitegood. C．Ithasgoodandcheapfood.【答案】17．A

18．B

19．B

20．C【原文】W:Now,asyou’renew,I’mjustgoingtoshowyouamapofthehospitalandpointoutafewkeyplaces.Atthemoment,we’reinthemainbuilding,that’sthere...andifyougooutofthemainentranceandjustalongthemainroadtotheeast,you’llfindthestaffleisurecenter.There’sarangeofthingsthatyoucandoheretohelpyourelax.Ifyougetill,wedohaveahealthcenterforallemployees,andthisisdirectlybehindthemainhospitalbuilding.Andthereisasmallgardennexttoit.Manyofyoumightliketogotothe24-hourswimmingpool.They’reverycloseby,anditdoesn’tcostmuchmoneytogetin.Ifyouwalkoutofthemainbuilding,there’saroadstraightaheadofyou.GodownthatandturnleftintoTyeRoad—you’llseethepoolentranceattheendofthatroad.Finally,ifyouwantahealthymealandyouhaveverylittletimetogetit,ofcoursethere’salwaysthedininghallinsidethemainbuilding.ButIwouldrecommendaplacecalledJenny’sRestaurantwhichisnearthemainbuilding.Youcangetanumberofexcellentdisheshereatareasonableprice.Well,Ithinkthat’sall.Thankyou.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A【重庆市巴蜀中学2022-2023学年高考适应性月考卷（一）】TheBestEco-friendlyProductsforJuly2022YoucanlookoutforMotherEarthwiththesesimplelifestyleswaps.Organiboxmixedfruitandvegbox:26.55,Organibox.orgThisbrandisfullyorganic.Insidethemixedbox,you'llgeteverythingfrompearstosweetpotatoes.Whiletheproducedoesn’tlookperfect,it'sreallyfresh.Althoughthefruitandvegcomesfromaroundtheworld,it'sneverflown,whichcutsitscarbonfootprint.Allthepackagingcomesincardboardandpaper,whichcanbeeasilyrecycled.Vejaventurigravelnaturalgreywomen'strainers:120,Veja-store.comTread(踩)lightlyontheplanetinstylewiththeseVejatrainers.'TheParisianbrandisleadingthewayintermsofsustainablefootwearandthispairboaststhelabel'sdistinctive“V”brandingandaslightlyretroandtimelessstyle.Themesh(网)ismadefromplasticbottles,andtheliningentirelyfromrecycledpolyester.KindBagpalms:10,Kindbag.comThisreusableshopperismadefromrecycledplasticbottles.Itislargeenoughtoholdtheshopping.Andwhenit’snotinuse,itneatlyfoldsdowntoasmallcompactsize.Bestofall,KindBaggivesonepercentofsalestooceanclean-upandpreservationinitiatives.FaceHalobody:12.60,Feelunique.comThesereusablegloveswillleaveyourskinsmoothandshiny.Onesideismadeoftinymicrofibresthatworktoremovedeadskin,whiletheothersoftersideisperfectforgeneralcleaning.TheFaceHalobodyarrivesinrecyclableplasticpackaging,butthebrandisworkingtowardsremovingthisinordertobecomeplastic-free.21．WhatdoweknowaboutOrganibox?A．Itspackagingisplastic-free.B．Itsproduceisnotveryfresh.C．Itdeliversitsboxesbyplane.D．ltfeaturesazero-carbonfootprint.22．Whichbrandmakescharitabledonations?A．Organibox. B．Veja. C．KindBag. D．FaceHalo.23．Whowillprobablybemostinterestedinthetext?A．Productdevelopers. B．Advertisers.C．Bargainhunters. D．Environmentalists.【答案】21．A22．C23．D【导语】本篇为应用文。介绍四个环保产品。21．细节理解题。第一个产品为有机果蔬，且从介绍中的最后一句话“Allthepackagingcomesincardboardandpaper,whichcanbeeasilyrecycled.”（所有包装材料是由硬纸板和纸制作……）”可知，Organibox的包装是无塑料的。故选A项。22．细节理解题。从第三个产品介绍的最后一句“KindBaggivesonepercentofsalestooceanclean-upandpreservationinitiatives.”（KindBag品牌将销售额百分之一捐赠给海洋清理和保护计划）可知，该机构会进行慈善捐款。故选C。23．推理判断题。从本文标题中“TheBestEco-friendlyProductsforJuly2022”（2022年7月最佳环保产品）以及具体产品介绍，可知四个产品均为环保产品，最感兴趣的应为环境保护主义者，故选D。B【2023届河北省五个一名校联盟高三年级摸底】AsacollegestudentinBoston,Iformedthehabitofbuyingusedbooks.Ienjoythehunt,thegoodpriceandtheunrecognizedtreasures.Ifindoldtextbooks,ex-bestsellers,andbooksonsubjectsI’veneverheardofandnowmustlearnallabout.Idon’tsearchforrarebooks,firsteditions,orleather-boundeditionsbutbooksthatareworthreading.Rereading,forme,isapleasureduringretirement.Thetheaterandtheconcerthallbecomelessappealingtome,alongwithcrowds.Stayingaloneandreadingbookshavebecomeextremelyimportanttome.Literatureneedsthefleshofexperiencetohaveitsfulleffect.Differentbooksoffermeinsightsandwaysofexpressingthatstuckinmymindasgrainsofsandinanoysternowshinelikepearls.Mytasteinbooksimproveswithage.Whilepackingforamove,whichoccursatintervalsoffivetosevenyears,Iclearmyshelvesandpickmybooks.Iabandonafew,laterregretmydecisions,andlookforthemagain.Severalyearsago,Igotridofbooksrelatedtomyjob-architecture.Someweredesignguides,referencebooks,productcatalogs,andthingsthatwentoutofdate.Somewerehistoricalorcenteredonaperiodoranarchitect.Thesehadgivenmemanyhoursofpleasure.WillIeveropentheircoversagain?Certainly.IheldontotheredbulkofSirBanisterFletcher’sAHistoryofArchitectureandbooksonParis,Rome,andBoston.Igaveawaydraftingequipmentandinstruments.Ithrewoutrollsandrollsofpaper,andolddrawingsofprojectscompletedlongago,someofwhichhadevenbeendamaged.Thistime,IstayputinacottagethatsuitsmystatusandI’vemovedoninspirit.NodoubtIwillacquiremoreusedbooksandthrowawaymorebooksaspassionsgrowandfade,likefeatherschangingwiththeseasons.24．Whatdoestheauthorconsidermostimportantwhenchoosingusedbooks？A．Theirappealingcovers. B．Theirreasonableprices.C．Theirexcellentcontent. D．Theircollectionvalue.25．Whatdoestheauthorrealizeashegrowsolder?A．Hehasasmallcircleoffriends. B．Hisattitudetowardsworkchanges.C．Hiscommunicationskillsimprove. D．Hehasadeeperunderstandingoflifeandbooks.26．Whydoestheauthormentionbooksonarchitecture?A．Toshowsomebooksareworthreadingrepeatedly.B．TorecommendSirBanisterFletcher’sbooks.C．Tosuggestweavoidmakingpoordecisions.D．Toexplainhisloveforarchitecture.27．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?A．Hewillstopthrowingawayusedbooks.B．Helikesupdatinghiscollectionofusedbooks.C．Heisbadatusingadvanceddraftingequipment.D．Heenjoysleadinganactivelifeinthecountryside.【答案】24．C25．D26．A27．B【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从购买二手书的经历、重新阅读的意义和不断更新自己的读物等几个方面说明各阅读的重要性和意义。24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Idon’tsearchforrarebooks,firsteditions,orleather-boundeditionsbutbooksthatareworthreading.”（我不寻找珍本、第一版或皮面版的书，而是那些值得一读的书。）可知，作者在购买书时最看重的是书的内容。故选C项。25．推理判断题。根据第二段“Differentbooksoffermeinsights（见解）andwaysofexpressingthatstuckinmymindasgrainsofsandinanoyster（牡蛎）nowshinelikepearls.Mytasteinbooksimproveswithage.”（不同的书籍给我提供了深刻的见解和表达方式，就像牡蛎里的沙子现在像珍珠一样闪闪发光一样。我对书籍的鉴赏力随着年龄的增长而提高。）可知，作者随着年龄的增大，他对生活和书本有更深的理解。故选D项。26．推理判断题。根据第三段的例子及“WillIeveropentheircoversagain?Certainly.IheldontotheredbulkofSirBanisterFletcher’sAHistoryofArchitectureandbooksonParis,Rome,andBoston.”（我还会再打开他们的封面吗?当然。我手里拿着班尼斯特·弗莱彻爵士的《建筑史》和有关巴黎、罗马和波士顿的书。）可知，作者提到建筑书籍的目的是说明这些书值得多次阅读。故选A项。27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“NodoubtIwillacquiremoreusedbooksandthrowawaymorebooksaspassionsgrowandfade,likefeatherschangingwiththeseasons.”（毫无疑问，我将获得更多的二手书，并扔掉更多的书，因为激情就像羽毛随着季节的变化而变化。）可知，作者喜欢不断更新自己的二手书收藏。故选B项。C【湖北省宜荆荆恩四地市2022-2023学年高三上学期起点】Thoughitseffectsarenotalwaysvisibletothehumaneye,plasticischokinglifeonEarth.Theprocessformanufacturingplasticworsensclimatechange,andthespreadingofplasticintheenvironmenthasledtoheartbreakingsights.Thentherecameadaydream:Canwecreatesomethingthatwillconsumeit?Anewstudysuggeststhatanenzyme(酶)whichtargetspolyethyleneterephthalate(PET)—awidely-usedsubstancefoundinamajorityofconsumerpackagingproductsthatcontains12percentofallglobalwaste—couldmakethatscientificdream,whichisalsonecessity,intoareality.ThekeyingredientwasnnaturalenzymeknownasPETase,accordingtothepaperpublishedinthescientificjournalNature.Usingamachinelearningmodel,scientistsattheUniversityofTexasfiguredoutwhatchangeswouldcausetheenzymetobeabletoquicklybreakdownthetargetedtypesofplasticwaste.“Ithasbeenawell-exploredprobleminmanyindustries,”HalAIper,aprofessorinChemicalEngineering,said,“Therefore,wefeelthatthispartoftheproblemiseasilyachievableinashortperiodoftime.Themorechallengingaspectwillbemakingenzymebreakdownonalargescalewithmixedplasticswaste.”Thiswasnotthefirstefforttosolvetheplasticpollutionproblem.InMarch2016,Japaneseresearchersfoundabacteriathatwould“eat“theplasticuntilitturnedintosludge(泥浆).Lastyear,scientistsattheUniversityofEdinburghannouncedthatE.Coli,acommonbacterium,couldbeusedtochangePETintoakindofmaterial,whichmightbeabletobesafelyconsumedbyhumans.JoannaSadler,abiotechnologyprofessorattheUniversityofEdinburgh,characterizedthenewenzymeasthe“fastestenzymereportedtodate”intermsofthespeedofbreakingdowndifferentplastics.“Thismakesitaverypromisingtechnologicaldevelopmentinthefield,anddemonstratesthebetteradaptedusageofthisenzyme,”Sadlersaid.28．What’sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A．Toexplainauniquephenomenon.B．Tostimulatethereaders’curiosity.C．Toanalyzethecauseofthesituation.D．Toprovidesomebackgroundinformation.29．Whatisthechallengingproblemscientistsarefacing?A．Turningthescientificdreamintoareality.B．Causingtheenzymetoworkmoreeffectively.C．Puttingamachinelearningmodelintopractice.D．Makingtheenzymedissolveplasticsmassively.30．WhyaretheexamplesmentionedinParagraph6?A．Toevaluatethescientists’previousefforts.B．Tointroducesomesimilarbiologicalmeans.C．Toprovethepossibilityofrecyclingplastics.D．Tostresstheimportanceofplastic-eatingbacteria.31．WhichwordbestdescribesSadler’sattitudetotheenzyme?A．Skeptical. B．Objective. C．Optimistic. D．Critical.【答案】28．D

29．D

30．B

31．C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是针对让全球生命窒息的塑料，科学家们研制出了一种新型的可以使分解塑料这一科学梦想成为现实的聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯（PET）的酶。28．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Thoughitseffectsarenotalwaysvisibletothehumaneye,plasticischokinglifeonEarth.Theprocessformanufacturingplasticworsensclimatechange,andthespreadingofplasticintheenvironmenthasledtoheartbreakingsights.(虽然塑料的影响并不总是肉眼可见，但它正在窒息地球上的生命。制造塑料的过程加剧了气候变化，塑料在环境中的扩散导致了令人心碎的景象。)以及文章第二段“Thentherecameadaydream:Canwecreatesomethingthatwillconsumeit?(然后我做了一个白日梦：我们能创造出一些东西来消耗它吗？)”可知制造塑料的过程加剧了气候变化，塑料在环境中的扩散导致了令人心碎的景象。那么基于这种情况我们能不能创造一些东西来消耗这些塑料呢？所以第一段是提供了背景知识。故选D项。29．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Themorechallengingaspectwillbemakingenzymebreakdownonalargescalewithmixedplasticswaste.(“更具有挑战性的方面将是如何利用混合塑料垃圾大规模分解酶。”)”可知对于科学家们来说更具挑战的方面在于让酶大量地分解这些混合塑料垃圾。故选D项。30．推理判断题。根据文章第六段“Thiswasnotthefirstefforttosolvetheplasticpollutionproblem.(这不是研究者第一次通过努力去解决塑料污染问题。)”以及“InMarch2016,Japaneseresearchersfoundabacteriathatwould“eat”theplasticuntilitturnedintosludge(泥浆).Lastyear,scientistsattheUniversityofEdinburghannouncedthatE.Coli,acommonbacterium,couldbeusedtochangePETintoakindofmaterial,whichmightbeabletobesafelyconsumedbyhumans.(2016年3月，日本研究人员发现了一种细菌，它会“吃掉”塑料，直到塑料变成污泥。去年，爱丁堡大学(UniversityofEdinburgh)的科学家宣布，大肠杆菌(E.Coli)——一种常见的细菌——可以用来将PET变成一种材料，这种材料可能可以被人类安全地食用。)”可知分解酶不是研究者们处理塑料问题的首例，所以此段列举两个成功的例子是为了介绍一些类似的生物解决方法。故选B项。31．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“JoannaSadler,abiotechnologyprofessorattheUniversityofEdinburgh,characterizedthenewenzymeasthe“fastestenzymereportedtodate”intermsofthespeedofbreakingdowndifferentplastics.“Thismakesitaverypromisingtechnologicaldevelopmentinthefield,anddemonstratesthebetteradaptedusageofthisenzyme,”Sadlersaid.(爱丁堡大学（UniversityofEdinburgh）生物技术教授JoannaSadler称，就分解不同塑料的速度而言，这种新酶是“迄今为止报道的最快的酶”。Sadler说：“这使它成为该领域非常有前途的技术发展，并展示了这种酶更好的适应性使用。)”可知Sadler把这种新型酶描述成迄今分解塑料最为快速的酶，所以Sadler的态度是乐观的。故选C项。D【2023届江苏省南京市第一中学高三第一次模拟】Youlookupattheskyonaclearanddarknight,you’llseemorestarsthanyoureyescancount.Mostofthesestarshaveplanets,similartoourown,orbitingthem.Withsomanycelestialbodiesfloatingoutinspace,youcan’thelpbutquestionwhetherotherformsoflifeexistintheuniverse.Andifthat’sthecase,isitpossibletocontactthem?Scienceisstillsomewhatdividedonthisissue.Currently,noevidenceexiststosuggestthatintelligentlifeexistselsewhereintheuniverse.Yetwithanestimatedonetrillionplanetsinourgalaxyalone,itseemshighlylikelythatEarthlingsaren’ttheonlyintelligentcreaturesoutthere.Someclaimthatlifecanonlydevelopunderperfectcircumstances,andEarthisperhapstheonlyexampleofthis.Otherscientistsobjecttothisclaim,andpointoutthatevenonEarth,lifecanfindawayunderthemostextremecircumstances.Somepeoplebelievethatalienshavealreadyvisitedourplanet,butthisinformationisbeingkeptsecretbygovernments.ThemostfamousincidentofthiskindoccurredinRoswell,NewMexicoin1947.Onthatdate,manyresidentsreportedseeinganunusualflyingdiscstreakthroughthesky,beforeitcrashedinafield.Whenthemilitaryheardaboutthecrash,theyquicklysealedoffthearea.Afewhourslater,thearmybaseannouncedthatithadrecoveredaflyingdisk.Shortlyafter,thisstatementwasretractedanditwassaidthatitwasaweatherballoonthatcrashed.However,yearslateronelocalmorticianevenclaimedthatthemilitaryhadhimsecretlyperformanautopsyonadeadalienbody.Othersbelievethattherecertainlyareotherlifeformsoutthere,butthedistancebetweenusistoogreat.Evenifwecouldsomehowcreateaspaceshipthattravelsatthespeedoflight,itwouldstillprobablytakeseverallifetimestoreachthem.Thenagain,wemightneverhavetodothisifaliensreachusfirst.32．Whydosomescientiststhinkthereislifeonotherplanets?A．Becauseanunusualflyingdiscwaseverwitnessed.B．BecauselifeexistsdespiteextremeconditionsasthoseontheEarthdo.C．Becausethegovernment’sstatementseemedsuspicious.D．Becausethereareagreatnumberofplanetsintheuniverse.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retracted”inparagraph3mean?A．Examinedagaintoguaranteethecorrectness. B．Emphasizedagaintopersuadepeople.C．Formallytakenbackwhathasbeensaid. D．Seriouslycriticizedduetopoorevidence34．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Arewealoneintheuniverse? B．Isitpossibletocontactaliens?C．Intelligentlifeintheuniverse. D．Planetsfloatingoutinspace.35．Howdoestheauthorsoundinthepassage?A．Objective. B．Humorous. C．Cautious. D．Anxious.【答案】32．D33．C34．A35．A【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了太空中是否还存在其它形式的生命，论述了不同的人对此的不同看法。32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Yetwithanestimatedonetrillionplanetsinourgalaxyalone,itseemshighlylikelythatEarthlingsaren’ttheonlyintelligentcreaturesoutthere.(然而，据估计，仅在我们的星系中就有一万亿颗行星，地球人似乎很有可能不是唯一的智慧生物)”可知，有些科学家认为其他星球上有生命是因为宇宙中有大量的行星。故选D。33．词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Afewhourslater,thearmybaseannouncedthatithadrecoveredaflyingdisk.Shortlyafter,thisstatementwas”以及后文“itwassaidthatitwasaweatherballoonthatcrashed(据说是一个气象气球坠毁)”可知，该军事基地宣布他们找到了一个飞碟。不久之后，这一声明被撤回，据说是一个气象气球坠毁。故画线词意思是“正式收回说过的话”，故选C。34．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Withsomanycelestialbodiesfloatingoutinspace,youcan’thelpbutquestionwhetherotherformsoflifeexistintheuniverse.Andifthat’sthecase,isitpossibletocontactthem?(太空中漂浮着这么多天体，你不禁要问宇宙中是否存在其他形式的生命。如果有的话，能联系上他们吗？)”结合文章主要论述了太空中是否还存在其它形式的生命，论述了不同的人对此的不同看法。可知，A选项“我们是宇宙中唯一的存在吗？”最符合文章标题。故选A。35．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Scienceisstillsomewhatdividedonthisissue.(科学界在这个问题上仍然存在分歧)”；第三段中“Somepeoplebelievethatalienshavealreadyvisitedourplanet,butthisinformationisbeingkeptsecretbygovernments.(有些人认为外星人已经访问过我们的星球，但这些信息被政府保密)”以及最后一段中“Othersbelievethattherecertainlyareotherlifeformsoutthere,butthedistancebetweenusistoogreat.(另一些人认为肯定有其他生命形式存在，但我们之间的距离太大了)”可推知，文中没有提到作者的观点，即作者是客观的语气。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【山西省太原师范学院附属中学2022～2023学年高三上学期第一次月考】HowtoChooseYourPurpose-FilledCareerWhenyouthinkaboutchoosingacareer,youoftendoitinthefollowingtwoways.____36____.Ifyoulikewritingordoingcrafts,youmightconsiderthesethings.Thisisnotabadwaytogo,ofcourse,butyoucan’talwaysmakemoneydoingthingsyoulike(likevideogamesordrinkingbeer).Andsometimesthingsyoulikearebetterasahobbyorsidepassion.Thinkaboutawell-paidjobthatyoucandoanddoesn’tsoundsobad.Maybeadoctor,engineerorlawyer?Ormaybethat’soutofyoureducationalreach,soyouchooseofficeorretailworker.___37___butoftentheyarenotsomethingyou’rereallypassionateabout.It’skindoflikejustdoingsomethingbecauseit’sthere--notveryinspired.However,there’sanotherwaythatisperhapsbetter:____38____.Forexample,takingcareofchildren,becauseyoureallywanttohelpchildrengetagreatstartinlife,orblossomintowhotheywanttobeorgettingintogovernmentorsocialworktoimprovetheconditionsofthecommunityyouliveinorbecomingascientisttohelpeasetheenvironmentalcrisisorfindacureforaterribledisease.____39____andifyouchooseoneofthemforthatpurpose,youwillserveinthatworkfeelingasenseofpurposeeachday.Thereareendlesswaystodothat.Thepointisn’thowyouservetheworld,butjustservingtheworldinsomewaywillhelpyoufeelfilledwithpurpose.____40____.A．TheseareallgreatchoicesB．ThinkaboutwhatyouliketodoC．YoucanidentifyyourpurposeandworkouthowtogetthereD．EachoftheseisjustoneofmanypossibilitiesfilledwithpurposeE．TrytodosomethingtoserveacommunityormaketheworldbetterF．Thesooneryoucompletethetrainingrequirements,thesooneryouwillmakealivingG．Ifyouchooseapurposefulandenjoyablejob,you’realwaysfurtheralongthanmostpeople【答案】36．B

37．A

38．E

39．D

40．G【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍如何选择对你富有意义的职业。36．上文“Whenyouthinkaboutchoosingacareer,youoftendoitinthefollowingtwoways.（当你考虑择业时，你通常会用以下两种方式来选择。）”说明接下来将会分别介绍两种选择职业的方法。下文“Ifyoulikewritingordoingcrafts,youmightconsiderthesethings（如果你喜欢写作或做工艺品，你可以考虑这些事情）”说明可以把自己喜欢做的事当成职业。B项“Thinkaboutwhatyouliketodo（想想你喜欢做什么）”能够概括本段的内容。故选B项。37．上文“Maybeadoctor,engineerorlawyer?Ormaybethat’soutofyoureducationalreach,soyouchooseofficeorretailworker.（也许是医生、工程师或律师？又或许这超出了你的教育能力范围，所以你选择了办公室职员或零售员。）”介绍了一些可能的职业选择。下文“butoftentheyarenotsomethingyou’rereallypassionateabout.（但它们往往不是你真正感兴趣的事情。）”表示转折，说明空处讲的是对这样这些职业的总结和概括。A项“Theseareallgreatchoices（这些都是很好的选择）”承接上文且与下文为转折关系，符合语境。故选A项。38．上文“However,there’sanotherwaythatisperhapsbetter（然而，还有另一种可能更好的方法）”说明接下来要讲另一种选择职业的办法。下文“Forexample,takingcareofchildren,becauseyoureallywanttohelpchildrengetagreatstartinlife,orblossomintowhotheywanttobeorgettingintogovernmentorsocialworktoimprovetheconditionsofthecommunityyouliveinorbecomingascientisttohelpeasetheenvironmentalcrisisorfindacureforaterribledisease.（例如照顾孩子，因为你真的想帮助孩子获得一个良好的开端或者变成他们想成为的人；或者做政府或社会工作来改善你居住的社区的条件；或者成为一名科学家，帮助缓解环境危机，或者找到治愈一种可怕疾病的方法。）”列举了一些更有意义的职业选择。E项“Trytodosomethingtoserveacommunityormaketheworldbetter（试着做些事情来服务社区或者让世界变得更好）”承上启下，符合语境。故选E项。39．下文“andifyouchooseoneofthemforthatpurpose,youwillserveinthatworkfeelingasenseofpurposeeachday.（如果你为了这个目的而选择其中一个，你就会在工作中每天都有使命感。）”说明有目标地选择职业的好处。D项“Eachoftheseisjustoneofmanypossibilitiesfilledwithpurpose（这其中的每一种都只是众多充满目的的可能性中的一种）”中的purpose和下文中thatpurpose相呼应，说明选择这些职业就会充满目的性，引出下文。故选D项。40．上文“Thepointisn’thowyouservetheworld,butjustservingtheworldinsomewaywillhelpyoufeelfilledwithpurpose.（重要的不是你如何为这个世界服务，而是只是以某种方式为这个世界服务会让你感到充满目标。）”。说明选择一些有意义的工作带给你目标感。G项“Ifyouchooseapurposefulandenjoyablejob,you’realwaysfurtheralongthanmostpeople（如果你选择了一份有目的且有趣的工作，你总是比大多数人走得更远）”进一步说明选择一份有目标的工作带给你的意义，承接上文，符合语境。故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)【2023届广东省惠州市高三第一次调研】阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onesu