冀教英语第17讲 动词

第二部分

语法专练第17讲

动词考点专练一：动词的基本形式写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式和现在分词形式。1.work—_______—________play—______—________study—_______—_________worksworkingplaysplayingstudiesstudying2.have—____—_______write—_______—________glue—______—_____________hashavingwriteswritinggluesgluing/glueing3.run—_____—________begin—_______—__________stop—______—_________runsrunningbeginsbeginningstopsstopping4.lie—____—______die—_____—______tie—____—______lieslyingdiesdyingtiestying5.go—_____—______do—_____—______goesgoingdoesdoing考点专练二：系动词1.—Mum,

what

are

you

cooking?

It

smells

so___.—Chicken

soup.BA.well

B.good

C.lively

D.interesting2.What

Mr.

White

said

sounds___.AA.friendly

B.wonderfully

C.pleasantly

D.nicely3.The

poor

boy___

blind

at

the

age

of

three.DA.sounded

B.goes

C.had

D.went4.—Do

you

like

the

shirt?—Yes,it___

very

soft.AA.feels

B.felt

C.is

feeling

D.is

felt5.The

moment

Mr.

Zhang

went

to

bed,

he___

asleep.CA.kept

B.got

C.fell

D.fall6.There___

some

juice

for

you.BA.are

B.is

C.am

D.be7.Here___

some

flowers

in

the

vase.DA.am

B.is

C.be

D.are考点专练三：情态动词1.I___

you,

because

I

think

I

must

be

wrong.AA.dare

not

ask

B.dare

not

to

askC.dare

not

asking

D.dare

to

not

ask2.—___

I

take

it

out?—I'm

sorry,

you

.DA.Could;

couldn't

B.Might;

might

notC.Could;

can

D.May;

can't3.—Need

we

do

this

job

now?—Yes,___.CA.you

need

B.you

should

C.you

must

D.you

can4.—Is

John

coming

by

train?—He

should,

but

he___

not.

He

likes

driving

his

car.DA.must

B.can

C.need

D.may5.—Look,

it

___

be

Mr.

Wang.

He

always

wears

a

white

shirt.—No,

it

be

him.

He

never

rides

a

bike.AA.must;

can't

B.may;

mustn't

C.might;

can't

D.could;

shouldn't考点专练四：及物动词和不及物动词1.When

did

you___

Shanghai?CA.get

B.arrive

C.reach

D.come2.He

likes

___

football,

but

he

doesn't

like

other

boys.CA.playing;

to

play

B.to

play;

playingC.to

play;

to

play

with

D.playing

with;

play

with3.Lily

will___

Tom

next

week.BA.marry

with

B.marry

C.get

married

with

D.get

married4.We

have

been___

the

problem

for

a

long

time.AA.discussing

B.discussing

about

C.talking

D.talking

to5.She

began

to

___

her

mother

after

she

her

room.CA.find;

entered

B.search;

entered

intoC.look

for;

entered

D.look

up;

entered

into6.“It's

I

who

___

the

door,”

she

me.CA.knocked;

replied

B.knocked

on;

repliedC.knocked

at;

replied

to

D.knocked;

replied

to7.I

have___

all

my

pocket

money.CA.used

B.run

out

C.run

out

of

D.used

up

of8.世界人民将永远深切怀念杂交水稻之父袁隆平。The

people

around

the

world

will____________________Yuan

Longping,

the

Father

of

Hybrid

Rice

forever.The

people

around

the

world

will

______________Yuan

Longping,

the

Father

of

Hybrid

Rice

forever_______.deeply

miss/remembermiss/rememberdeeply9.昨天他成功搭建了自己的第一架模型飞机。He________________his

first

model

plane

yesterday.successfully

built考点专练五：动词的时态1.The

boy

is

happy

because

he_________（sell）

out

all

the

newspapers.has

sold2.If

it___________（not

rain）

tomorrow,

we________________（go）fishing.doesn't

rainwill

go/are

going3.—Where

is

Tom?—He_________（go）

to

the

post

office.

He

said

he____________（come）

back

soon.has

gonewould

come4.Mike

says

he

______（want）to

be

a

worker

after

he

________

（finish）school.5.She_________（not

go）

to

bed

until

she

________（finish）

her

work.wantsfinishesdidn't

gofinished6.Light

_______（travel）much

faster

than

sound.travels7.I____（be）

afraid

Mr.

Johnson___________（not

visit）

our

school

tomorrow.amwon't

visit8.I

_____（lose）

my

bike.

______you

_____（see）

it

anywhere?lostHaveseen9.I

found

that

the

students_____________（play）

football

on

the

playground.were

playing10.Use

your

head

and

you_________（find）

a

better

way.will

find考点专练六：被动语态1.It's

said

that

the

long

bridge____________（build）in

two

months.will

be

built2.Which

language

___the

most

widely_______（speak）in

the

world？isspoken3.Last

year

a

large

number

of

trees_________（cut）down.were

cut4.The

students

____

often

_____（tell）

to

take

care

of

their

desks

and

chairs.aretold5.Can

the

magazine_________

（take）

out

of

the

library?be

taken考点专练七：时态语态综合专练1.—Jimmy,where

are

you?Come

to

help

me

in

the

kitchen.—Just

a

minute,Mum.

I___my

bike

in

the

yard.CA.repair

B.repaired

C.am

repairing

D.have

repaired2.Thanks

to

our

government,

many

areas

are___rapidly

now.CA.develop

B.develops

C.developing

D.developed3.If

we___now

to

protect

the

environment,we'll

live

to

regret

it.CA.hadn't

acted

B.haven't

acted

C.don't

act

D.won't

act4.—The

Battle

at

Lake

Changjin

is

worth

seeing.

It's

significant.—Really?But

I___it

yet.CA.don't

see

B.won't

see

C.haven't

seen

D.am

not

seeing5.I___a

test

and

I'm

getting

ready

for

it.DA.took

B.have

taken

C.take

D.will

take6.Too

much

time___

on

computer

games

by

some

teenagers

every

day.DA.spends

B.will

be

spent

C.was

spending

D.is

spent7.Molly___

for

putting

out

the

fire

last

Tuesday.CA.praised

B.will

be

praised

C.was

praised

D.praises8.Many

children

in

Britain___to

have

their

own

bank

cards

these

days.CA.allow

B.allowed

C.are

allowed

D.were

allowed9.The

water___cool

when

I

jumped

into

the

pool

for

morning

exercises.CA.was

felt

B.is

felt

C.felt

D.feels10.—Paul,do

you

know

Jenny

Fox?—Yes.

I___her

since

she

was

born.DA.know

B.knew

C.had

known

D.have

known11.—Excuse

me,is

there

a

double

room

available

at

the

moment?—I

am

not

sure,but

just

a

minute,

I___it

for

you.CA.check

B.was

checking

C.will

check

D.have

checked12.I

could

tell

from

her

face

that

she

was

______（lie）.lying13.We

all

know

that

the

2022

Olympic

Winter

Games

_________（hold）

in

China.was

held14.The

discussion

on

whether

to

keep

pets

______（last）forty

minutes

yesterday

afternoon.lasted15.To

our

great

surprise,

the

football

team

___________（beat）

in

that

important

game.was

beaten考点专练八：非谓语动词1.Why

not___?CA.let

him

to

go

home

B.to

let

him

go

homeC.let

him

go

home

D.to

let

him

to

go

home2.His

room

needs

___,

so

he

must

have

it.AA.painting；

painted

B.painted；

paintingC.painting；

painting

D.painted；

painted3.Who

do

you

think

you'd

like___?CA.to

make

friends

B.make

friendsC.to

make

friends

with

D.make

friends

with4.Although

Jeff

loves

fast

food,

he

tries___

it

too

often.DA.to

eat

B.not

eat

C.to

not

eat

D.not

to

eat5.John

asked

David

how___

Christmas.BA.celebrating

B.to

celebrate

C.to

be

celebrated

D.celebrate6.It's

very

kind

___

you

to

me

the

heavy

bag.DA.for;

tell;

to

take

B.of;

thank;

forC.to;

speak;

to

have

D.of;

help;

carry7.The

old

man

seems___

in

a

great

hurry.BA.be

B.to

be

C.being

D.to

being8.I___

the

same

neighborhood

with

the

lovely

girl.BA.happened

living

in

B.happened

to

live

inC.was

happening

living

in

D.was

happening

to

live9.—Do

you

often

hear

John

___

in

his

room?—Yes.

Listen!

Now

we

can

hear

him

in

his

room.CA.sing;

to

sing

B.singing;

singingC.sing;

singing

D.to

sing;

singing10.They

were

made___

fourteen

hours

a

day.DA.work

B.working

C.worked

D.to

work11.Have

you

seen

my

___

bike?

I

want

to

have

it

.CA.break;

repair

B.broke;

repairedC.broken;

repaired

D.broken;

repairing12.—Where

is

my

passport?

I

remember___

it

here.—You

shouldn't

have

left

it

here.

Remember

it

with

you

all

the

time.CA.to

put；to

take

B.putting；takingC.putting；to

take

D.to

put；taking13.Jack

said

that

he

wouldn't

mind___

for

us.CA.to

wait

B.wait

C.waiting

D.waited14.My

brother

keeps___

me

with

my

work.CA.to

help

B.help

C.helping

D.helped15.Keep

on___

and

you

will

succeed.DA.a

try

B.try

C.to

try

D.trying16.The

story

was

so

funny

that

we___.CA.couldn't

help

laugh

B.can't

but

laughC.couldn't

help

laughing

D.couldn't

help

but

to

laugh17.___

clean

is

a

safeguard

against

disease.DA.To

be

keeping

B.Kept

C.Keep

D.Keeping18.The

scientist

suggested___

the

experiment

in

a

different

way.CA.do

B.to

do

C.doing

D.done19.Only

one

of

these

books

is___.DA.worth

to

read

B.worth

being

readC.worth

of

reading

D.worth

reading20.We

are

both

looking

forward

to___

next

week.AA.going

on

vacation

B.go

on

vacationC.be

going

on

vacation

D.have

gone

on

vacation21.He

had

no

difficulty___

the

problems.AA.working

out

B.having

worked

outC.to

have

worked

out

D.to

work

out22.Look

around

when___

the

street.BA.across

B.crossing

C.crossed

D.to

be

crossing23.Please

keep

quiet.

Father

is

busy___.CA.work

B.to

work

C.working

D.works24.Mr.

Wang

came

into

the

office

without___

the

door.BA.knock

B.knocking

at

C.to

knock

at

D.knocking

to25.Daming

sits

on

the

side

of

the

river,___

the

meal

for

himself.DA.cooked

B.cooks

C.to

cook

D.cooking温馨提示：非谓语动词解题技巧用作目的状语，一般要用不定式。用作伴随状语，一般要用-ing。凡是含有被动意义时，一般要用过去分词。用于名词后作定语时：用不定式，表示动作尚未发生；用-ing，表示动作正在进行；用过去分词，表示动作被动、完成。考点专练九：短语动词1.My

uncle

is

repairing

some

old

bikes

these

days.

He

plans

to___

to

a

charity.AA.give

them

away

B.give

them

upC.take

them

away

D.pick

them

up2.You

should

try

to___the

problems

by

yourself.

You're

not

a

child

any

longer.CA.get

on

B.get

into

C.get

over

D.get

off3.—It's

hot

today,

isn't

it?—Yes,

it

is.

Why

not___your

jacket?A.take

care

B.take

place

C.take

after

D.take

offD4.—Don't___,

my

children.

Keep

working

hard

and

you

will

win

the

match.—Thank

you,

Mr.

Zhang.

We'll

try

our

best.DA.put

up

B.call

up

C.set

up

D.give

up5.Don't___

the

bus

until

it

stops.CA.turn

off

B.put

on

C.get

off

D.set

up6.—These

problems

are

too

hard

to___.

Will

you

give

me

some

advice?—There

are

many

ways.

The

most

important

is

to

have

a

careful

plan.AA.work

out

B.look

out

C.hand

out

D.break

out7.It's

cold

outside.___your

sweater

before

you

go

out.AA.Put

on

B.Turn

on

C.Put

up

D.Give

up8.John___the

TV

and

helped

his

mother

with

the

housework.AA.turned