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学校:高一年班号学校:高一年班号姓名:准考证号:高中二年英语科试卷考试日期:11月13日完卷时间:120分钟满分:150分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydotoday?A.Buyclothes. B.Playoutdoors. C.Goswimming.2.Whathasthemanprobablyjustfinished?A.Cooking. B.Housecleaning. C.Hospitalvisiting.3.Whenwillthespeakersprobablymeetnext?A.Thisweek. B.Nextweek. C.Theweekafternext.4.Whywon’tthewomancometotheofficetoday?A.She’ssick.B.Herflightwaslate.C.Shehasnomeetings.5.Howdothespeakersmainlyfeelnow?A.Tired. B.Impressed. C.Disappointed.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6、7小题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Theman’slifelesson. B.Thespeakers’friendgroup. C.Thewoman’ssocialproject.7.Whowillthewomantalktonext?A.Hermother. B.Herfriend. C.Herteacher.听下面一段对话,回答第8、9小题。8.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Poetandreader. C.Teacherandstudent.9.Whatdoesthemanpreferwritingabout?A.Lovetales. B.Storiesabouthislife. C.Americanpoetsinhistory.听下面一段对话,回答第10至12小题。10.Howdoesthewomangetinternationalnews?A.Bychattingwithfriends. B.Byscanningnewspapers. C.Byreadingonlinearticles. 11.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Downloadanappforher.B.Sharehisnewssourcewithher.C.Updateherdailyonglobalnews.12.Whatdoesthemansayisimportant?A.Viewinglocalnews.B.Understandinggeography.C.Followinggloballatestevents.听下面一段对话,回答第13至16小题。13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthecitytrainstation.B.Intheclassroombuilding.C.Inthecampuslivingarea.14.WhatpreviousplandidthewomanhavefortheChristmasbreak?A.Skiing. B.Visitingfamily. C.Sightseeingnearby. 15.Whatistheman’smainconcernatpresent?A.Hisworkschedule.B.Hisexampreparation.C.Hisfinancialproblem.16.Whyarethespeakersparticularlyexcited?A.They’venevertraveledwithfriends.B.They’veneverbeenontrainsaroundEurope.C.They’veneverspentChristmastogetherbefore.听下面一段独白,回答第17至20小题。17.Whyisthespeakergivingthisspeech?A.Togiveayearlyreport.B.Tomakeanelectionspeech. C.Toraisemoneyforseniorcitizens. 18.Whatdoesthespeakerplantodiscussatlast?A.Environmentalproblems. B.Successstoriesathomeandabroad.C.Contributionsmadebytheoldergeneration.19.Whatwerethespeaker’sgrandparentsmostlikely?A.Farmers.B.Programmers. C.Cityconstructionworkers.20.Whatisthespeaker’splanforthisyear?A.Tobuildhospitals. B.Tovolunteerinpoordistricts.C.Tocreatecommunitycenters.40;、ATarangireisoneofthoseparkswhosebeautyisnotfullyrecognizedbypeople.ItisoftenonlyvisitedfordaytripsbecauseitisclosetoNgorongoroandtheSerengeti.Itisfullofelephants,zebrasandlions.Italsohassomesuperbscenerytogowithit.YoucanalsoseesightssuchastheTarangireRiver.TarangirehasthesecondhighestconcentrationofwildlifeinTanzaniaaftertheSerengetiandthehighestconcentrationofelephantsintheworld.Ithasover700lionslivingthereaswellasawideselectionofotheranimals.ScheduleYouwillbepickedupfromyouraccommodation.Afteranapproximate3hours’drive,youwillarriveatTarangireNationalPark.ThenameofthisnationalparkoriginatesfromtheTarangireRiverthatcrossesthepark.Theparkisconsideredasoneofthebestplacestoviewelephantsupclose.Fromtheopenroofofthesafari(野外观兽旅行)vehicleyouwillbeabletoabsorbthelandscapeandseetheanimalswanderingaround.Inthelateafternoonyouwillhaveahotmeal,andthenyouwillleavetheparkanddrivebacktoMoshi.Includedintheprice(US$620perperson)☑AllTanzanianationalparkfees☒Internationalflightsto/fromTanzania☑Mealsaccordingtotheschedulefor
eachday
☒Hotelaccommodationbeforeandafterthesafari☑Bottleofmineralwaterforeachday☒Personalexpenses&tips☑ProfessionalEnglish-speakingguide
☒Travelinsurance&visafees☑Safari4×4jeepwithallaccessories(配饰)☒Extraactivitieswithinthepark☒AlcoholicandsoftdrinksComeandstartyourdaytrip!Clickhereandfillouttheformtosendabookingrequestimmediately.21.WhatdoweknowaboutTarangire?A.It’sbetterthanpeoplethink. B.Itownsthebiggestlionpopulation.C.Itoffersdayandnighttrips. D.IthasmorewildlifethantheSerengeti.22.Whatcanvisitorsdointhepark?A.Wanderalongtheriver. B.Watchanimalsinjeeps.C.Interactwithelephants. D.Spendanightinthepark.23.What’sincludedintheprice?A.Guideservices. B.Travelinsurance.C.Mealsandsoftdrinks. D.Round-tripairfares.BJillWheatleywasaPEteacherinGermany.OntheweekendsshecompetedinmarathonsaroundEurope.Butlifethrewheraneardeadlyblow.WhileteachingaPEclass,shewashitontheheadwithabaseball.Theimpactwassogreatthatitleftherwithabraininjuryand70percentsightloss,foreverblindingherinoneeye.Shespent26monthsinsevendifferenthospitals,attimeswishingitwouldjustallend.Desperately,Wheatleysetouttofindcomfortandhealing(康复)innature.ShetravelledtoNepalwhereafriendpersuadedhertorunintheAnnapurna100withhim.Thepowerfromthatracechangedherlifeandeventuallyhadherlookingupatthetopsofthemountains.ProjectVision8000wasborn.Andshebeganhermissiontostandontopoftheworld’s14highestmountains,rising8,000metresabovesealevel,toshowherselfandothersthepowerinchoiceandpossibility.Colorsandtouchhelpguideheronthemountainandshehasneveroncefelttootiredtocarryon.“Theonlyconstantthingischange,sowhentheweathergetsreallybadorastormiscomingin,Iknowitisgoingtopass.”Sofar,she’shadfewproblemsstandingamonggiants,butsheadmitsshecontinuestostrugglewithovercomingthe“mountainsofhermind”.Havingalreadystareddeathintheface,Wheatleyhasgreatrespectforthemountainsandthemissionsheison.Butshe’snotscared.Theexperiencealmostclaimedherlife,butitisnowthedrivingforceandfuelbehindhersuccess.Ateveryicypeak,shesmilesandtakesaquickvideowithabreathless“Soverythankful”whisperedintothethinair.24.WhathappenedtoWheatleyaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Shecamelastinarace. B.Shesufferedheadinjury.C.Shelosthersight
completely. D.Shewasattackedina
class.25.WhatdroveWheatleytolaunchProjectVision8000?A.Herexplorationofnature. B.Herstrongloveforsports.C.Herfriend’stimelysuggestions. D.HerAnnapurna100participation.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutWheatleyfromthelastparagraph?A.Hernaturehelpedherovercomefear.B.Sheignoredthemountainsofhermind.C.Shewasusedtopoorweatherconditions.D.Herattitudetowardhardshipwasreshaped.27.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Losesighttogainvision. B.Naturewillworkitscourse.C.Everypeakiswithinreach. D.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.CImagineyouaredrivingonastormynight,andyourcarsuddenlywarnsyouofthedangerofanupcomingfloodoranapproachinghurricane.Thisfuture,wherecarspredictweatherdisasterswellinadvance,isedgingtowardreality,saystheInternationalDriversAssociation.By2030,carsareexpectedtodevelopinto“smartmachines”inwhichreliable,personalweatherforecastingunitsareintegratedinto,withadvancedsensortechnologyandmachinelearningalgorithms(算法)deliveringreal-time,exactweatherupdates.“Bridgingthegapbetweenvehiculartechnologyandmeteorology(气象学)holdsmassivepotentialinincreasingroadsafety,”saysJuliannaMarshall,atravelexpertfromtheInternationalDriversAssociation.“Imagineyourcarwarningyouoftroubleaheadandthendirectingyouawayfromaroadthat’sabouttobefloodedorabridgeatriskoffallingdownduetostrongwinds.That’sabreakthroughwe’rekeenlylookingforwardto.”Severalkeyfactorslaythegroundworkfortheseweather-predictingabilitiesincarsbytheyear2030.Moderncarshavecomplexsensorsthatcanmeasureatmosphericpressure,temperature,humidity(湿度),andwindspeed.Thesesensorscanfeeddataintoanonboardcomputer,providingcrucialreal-timeweatherinformation.Cutting-edgeartificialintelligenceandmachinelearningtechnologiescannowanalysecomplexweatherpatternsandpredictfutureoutcomes.Byintegratingthesetechnologiesintocarsystems,yourcar’scomputercanprovideforecastsalongyourroutes.Theinterconnectivityofdevices,knownastheInternetofThings,willplayakeyrole.Carscouldshareandreceiveweatherdatafromavastnetworkoftheconnecteddevices,improvingaccuracyofpredictions.Suchtech-integratedcarswillmakedrivingduringsevereconditionssaferwhileimprovingtheoveralltravelexperience.“Weatherpredictionincarscansavehundredsoflivesperyearbyminimizingthelikelihoodofweather-relatedaccidents,”Marshallemphasizes.“Gettinghandsonacarbuiltwithweatherpredictiontechnologymightbeoptionaltodaybutwillbecomeimperativeby2030.”Undeniably,2030promisesthearrivalofachanging
ageincartechnology,aworldwhereyourcarmightjustbeyourbestweatherforecaster.Anagewhere“thefutureisnow”isnotjustanexcitingprospect—it’sthenormal.28.Whatcanthefuturecarsprobablydo?A.Stopextremeweatherhappening. B.Changethepathofthehurricane.C.Detectterribleweatherconditions. D.Teachdrivershowtopredictweather. 29.Whatdoesparagraph4focuson?A.Thefunctionsofcomplexsensors. B.Operationalprincipleoffuturecars.C.TheconceptoftheInternetofThings. D.Increasingcomplexityofroadsafety.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imperative”inparagraph5mean?A.Reliable. B.Complex. C.Necessary. D.Unrealistic.31.Whatistheauthor’sintentioninthelastparagraph?A.Tokeeppromises. B.Tomakepredictions.C.Toexpressregrets. D.Tooffersuggestions.DIamaddictedtoInstagram,particularlytoitsbookishcommunities.Ican’topentheappwithoutseeingameme(梗图),artworkorquoteaboutoneofmyfavoritebookseries.ButmyInstagramfeedisfloodedwithAI“art”—thoughtome,itisnothingbutplagiarism(剽窃).InstagramseeminglyhasnoproblemwithhighlightingAI“artists”,whichtomeisaharmtorealartists.EachAI“art”posttakestheplaceofabookishartistwhospentcountlesshourscreatingtrulyamazingartwork.Asajournalistandfutureeducator,Ican’tviewAI“art”asanythingbutplagiarismbecauseitiscollectedfromartistswhohavenotagreedtotheuseoftheirwork,nordotheyreceivecreditforit.ForcreativeslikeBronwynLipka,a25-year-oldbookishartist,therealityofhavingtheirworkstolenisever-present.“AI‘artists’areessentiallystealingyourart,butthere’snowaytoknowifthey’redoingitbecausetheyfacenoconsequences,”Lipkasaid.Andit’snotjusttheAI“artists”thatarecontributingtothiscultureofirresponsibility.Meta,theparentcompanyofInstagram,considerspublicInstagrampoststobepartofitstrainingdata—includinggenerativeAIarttraining.ArtistsmustdecidewhethercontinuingtouseMetaapps,wherethey’vebuiltupafollowing,isworthAIstealingtheirintellectualproperty(知识产权).ManyofmyfavoriteartistshavemadethemovetoaplatformthatdoesnotuseAImodelsonusercontent.Ultimately,ifartistscontinuetoleaveMetaplatforms,thebookishcommunitywillstruggle.Worse,ifthebookishcommunitystartstofade,booksaleswilldropsharplyrightdownwiththem.ThoughIamnotagainstAIandawarethatithasthepotentialtodosomereallygreatthings,Icannotstandforthecontinuouslackofforethoughtindecidingwhereandwhenitshouldbeused.Therefore,IurgeMetaandanyothercompaniesintroducingAIintotheirprogrammingtoconsidertheethicsofdoingso,beforeit’stoolate.32.Whatdoestheauthortrytosayinthefirstparagraph?A.Artistsfeelashamedofplagiarism. B.Instagramisawidelyusedplatform.C.TheAI-createdworkstakeoverInstagram. D.Thebookishcommunitiesneedimproving.33.WhatcanbeinferredfromLipka’swordsinparagraph3?A.AI“art”won’ttaketheplaceofrealart. B.Artisticcompetitionisbecomingserious.C.Bookishartistsarelosingworkownership. D.AI“artists”aregettingawaywithstealingart.34.HowdoesMeta’suseofInstagrampostsaffectartists?A.ItdrivesthemtoleaveMetaplatforms.B.Itgivesthemaccesstoawideraudience. C.Itincreasestheirbooksalessignificantly. D.Itdestroystheirfaithinintellectualproperty.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ArisingtendencyofcreatingartwithAI.B.Artists’struggleforrecognitionintheAIage.C.ThebalancebetweenAIandhumancreativity.D.AcallforprotectionofhumanartistsagainstAIart.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。RisksofOvertrainingGettinginshapeandtrainingforaneventsuchasamarathonrequireslong-lastingandintense(高强度的)physicalcommitment.36Butthetruthis,sometimestheveryactswedotogethealthycanactuallypushuspastourphysicallimits.Specifically,overtrainingisasetofsignsthatoccurwhenyourbodyisnotabletorecoverenoughbeforegoingintoyournextworkout.37Peopletendtoignorethem.Overtime,thecycleofstartingthenexttrainingworkoutbeforeallowingrecoverycausesbreakdownoftheverypartsofthebodythatyouworksohardtobuildup.Thestructuresandsystemsofyourbodyadapttothedemandsyouhaveplacedonthembeforetheresttime.Ifyourworkoutslightlygoesbeyondyourpresentability,itwilladapttowardwhatyoudidinapositiveway.38Twomainfactorsarenecessaryinrecovery:nutrition(营养)andrest.Goodnutrients,includingwaterandprotein(蛋白质)intake,isextremelyimportant,especiallywithin40minutesofyourworkout.39Yourbodyusesthenutrientsyouhavegivenitduringtheresttime,especiallysleep,tostrengthen.Oneofthebestwaystopreventovertrainingistofocusonyourmorningrestingheartrate.40Generally,youwilldetectanincreaseinyourheartratebeforetheothersignsshowup.Trackingitinalogcanbeagreatwaytomonitoryourrecovery.A.It’seasytomeasureandtrack.B.Allowingtimeforrecoveryisalsonecessary.C.Theproblemisthattheyshowupverygradually.D.Belowarethesignsandindicationsofovertraining.E.Iffarbeyond,it’lltakelongertoadaptandmaycauseinjury.F.Listeningtoyourbodywillensureyou
reach
yourfitnessgoals.G.Wegenerallyassumeregularintenseexerciseisgoodforourhealth.第三部分语言运用(共三节,满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。It’stimetosaygoodbye.Ineverrealizedhowimportantitwasinmylife.Iamtalkingabout“UNIFORM(校服)”.Ihavespentthelasttenyearswearingthesame41pieceofclothing.Itisnow42,however,tothinkaboutaweekdaywithoutitbecauseovertheyearsmyuniformhasbecomepartofmylife.ItisabitembarrassingtoadmitIhavealways43myschooluniform.Imeantadullpieceofclothingwasconsidereda44intheworld.Everymorninginsteadofmebeingmymother’smain45,myuniformis.Thetimemymotherspendsoncleaningandironingmyuniformexceeds(超过)thetimeshespendsonthinkingaboutheronlydaughter.Inschool,youracademicperformanceoryourbehaviorisseen46butfirstyouarejudgedonthe47ofyouruniform.Ihavealways48myuniformbeingdull,old-fashionedandthefactthatitmakesmelookfatter.Butnowwhenitistimeto49withit,I50saygoodbyetoit.Thetruthisthatmyuniformmakesa51tomypersonality.Myuniformmakesmeconfidentbecauseitensuresthateveryonelooksthesame,bringingout52andunity.IbelieveIwill53thisblueuniform.Afterallitwastheonlythingthat54meandneverleftmealone.Iwouldalsoliketo55myuniformforputtingupwithmymoodswingsforsomanyyears.41.A.heavy B.boring C.comfortable D.fascinating42.A.hard B.vital C.amusing D.necessary43.A.lost B.admired C.ignored D.designed44.A.strength B.victory C.present D.treasure45.A.goal B.regret C.focus D.challenge46.A.later B.clearer C.slighter D.quicker47.A.top B.edge C.basis D.surface48.A.complainedabout B.takenpridein C.lostsightof D.heardabout49.A.play B.meet C.deal D.part50.A.calmly B.eagerly C.gratefully D.unwillingly51.A.promise B.reference C.difference D.commitment52.A.peace B.freedom C.equality D.courage53.A.miss B.forget C.donate D.change54.A.reminded B.rescued C.attracted D.accompanied55.A.punish B.thank C.blame D.forgive第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InsideaworkshopinLyon,France,thesoftrhythmofweaving(织布)machinesfillstheairascolorfulthreadsmovesmoothly.Forcenturies,silk-makingtraditions,passeddownthroughgenerations,56(shape)Lyon’sidentity.Intheseworkshops,skilledworkersusesilk-screenprinting,57techniqueoriginatinginChina,tolayercolorsonebyone.58(remarkable),creatingasinglescarfcaninvolveupto30differentcolors,eachrequiringitsownscreenandprintingstep.Thisdetailedprocess,demandingsteadyhandsandsharpeyes,ensuresthateverypieceisuniqueandfullofcharacter.Lyon’sconnectiontosilkdatesbacktoancienttimes,59thecitybecameakeygatewayforChinesesilkenteringEurope.DuringtheRomanEmpire,Lyon’slocationalongtheRhineRivermadeitanimportanttradingcenter.The60(arrive)ofsilkbroughtsignificantculturalandeconomicchanges,establishinglong-lastingtiesbetweenChinaandFrance.EventhestreetdesignsofLyon’sOldTown61(tailor)toprotectsilkproductsfromwindandrainduringtransport,62(show)howsilkinfluencedthecity’sdevelopmentinmanyways.Today,Lyonisstillcelebrated63acenterforsilkproduction,design,andculturalexchange,inspiringmanyfamousfashionhousesaroundtheworld.ThankstoChina’sBeltandRoadinitiative,newtraderoutesarebringingfresh64(opportunity)toLyon.Thisrenewedpartnershipcontinuestoweaveafutureof65(share)creativityandinnovation.第三节课内知识选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,用方框内所给词的正确形式填空。identicaldisplayemployappropriatebreakdowngestureinteractionvaryapproveofwitnessWeusebothwordsandbodylanguagetoexpressourthoughtswhenwe66withotherpeople.Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguage67fromculturetoculture.Makingeyecontact68interestinsomecountries,whileinothersitisnotalways69.Forexample,inJapan,itisrespectfultoboworlookdownwhenspeakingtoanolderperson.Thegesturefor“OK”alsohasdifferentmeanings.When70thisgestureinJapan,someonemightthinkitmeansmoney,whileinFrance,an71gesturemeanszero.However,youshouldavoidusingitinBrazilandGermany,asitisconsideredimpolite.Eventhe72for“yes”and“no”differ.InBulgaria,shakingtheheadmeans“yes”.Suchdifferencesshowtheimportanceofusingbodylanguagethatis73totheculture.Asmile,however,can74barrierseverywhere.Wehighlyadvocate75auniversallyacknowledgedsmiletogreet,apologize,oraskforhelp.Smilingatyourselfinthemirrorcanmakeyoufeelhappier.There'snothingbette
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