专题13 动词时态语态1（现在时）（知识清单）（原卷版）-2026年高考英语一轮复习知识清单

9/10专题13动词时态语态1（现在时）目录01知识脑图·学科框架速建02考点精析·知识能力全解【知能解读01】目录01知识脑图·学科框架速建02考点精析·知识能力全解【知能解读01】一般现在时典型用法【知能解读02】现在进行时典型用法03攻坚指南·高频考点突破【重难点突破01】现在完成时典型用法04避坑锦囊·易混易错诊疗【易混易错01】现在完成进行时典型用法05通法提炼·高频思维拆解【用法拓展】利用“四看”巧解动词时态语态题01一般现在时典型用法一般现在时是英语中最基础的时态之一，主要用于表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，以及客观事实、真理等。1.一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，常与表示频率的时间状语连用，如always总是、usually通常、often经常、sometimes有时、everyweek每周。Shebrushesherteetheverymorning.她每天早上刷牙。Myfatherreadsnewspapersafterdinnerusually.我爸爸通常晚饭后看报纸。2.一般现在时表示客观事实、普遍真理或自然规律。Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情。3.在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时，即“主将从现”。Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayathome.如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。Shewon’tgotobeduntilherbrothercomesback.直到哥哥回来，她才会睡觉。4.一般现在时表示飞机、火车、轮船（“飞火轮”）时刻表且有明确时间状语。FlightCA185takesoffeveryFridayat10:15fromGuangzhouBaiyunAirport.CA185航班每周五10:15从广州白云机场起飞。ThetrainleavesBeijingat9:30a.m.andarrivesinShanghaiat7:00p.m.这列火车上午9:30离开北京，晚上7:00抵达上海。5.一般现在时用于文章标题、图片说明、影评、剧评及场景解说等场合。Theheroopensthedoorandenterstheroomquietly.主角打开门，悄悄走进房间。Messirunswiththeball,passesittohisteammate,andtheteammatescores!梅西带球奔跑，传给队友，队友进球了！6.以here/there开头引导的倒装句用一般现在时，表示正在发生的动作/状态。Herecomesthebus!Let’shurry.公交车来了！咱们快点。Look!Therefliesabirdacrossthesky.看！一只鸟正从天上飞过。【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1．OnMondaymornings,itusually(take)meanhourtodrivetoworkalthoughtheactualdistanceisonly20miles.2．Asarationalperson,ofcourse,onealways(have)areasontoactonthestrengthofsomereasons.3．Withmoreknowledge(come)adeeper,morewonderfulmystery.4．Itwillbealongtimebeforehe(recover)fromhispresenttroubles.5．What(puzzle)Lily’sfriendsiswhyshealwayshassomanycrazyideas.02现在进行时典型用法1.现在进行时可以表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，有标志性词汇now,currently,look,listen等。Sheiscookingdinneratthemoment.她此刻正在做晚饭。Look!Thechildrenareplayingfootballinthepark.看！孩子们正在公园里踢足球。2.现在进行时可用来描述当前一段时间内正在进行，但说话瞬间未必正在进行的动作。这类用法常与表示“一段持续时间”的状语连用。标志性词汇有thesedays,thisweek等。Myfather

isworking

onanewprojectthismonth.

我爸爸这个月在做一个新项目。Heisnotplayingvideogamesthesedays.He’sbusywithexams.这些天他没在玩电子游戏，他在忙着考试。3.leave,take,run等瞬间动词的现在进行时可表示将来发生的动作。Myparents

arecoming

tovisitnextweekend.我父母下周末要来拜访。We

aremeeting

ourclientsattheofficetomorrow.我们明天要在办公室见客户。4.频度副词如

always,forever,continually,constantly

与现在进行时连用时，通过重复的动作传递强烈的感情色彩，如赞扬、喜爱、抱怨、不满、不耐烦等。Heisalwayslosinghiskeys.It’ssoannoying!他总是弄丢钥匙，太烦人了！Thecar

iscontinuallybreakingdown—weneedtobuyanewone.这辆车老是出故障，我们得买辆新的了。5.易错提醒：always,constantly等频度副词即可与一般现在时连用，有能与现在进行时连用，注意把握含义。【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1．Theteachertogetherwiththestudents(discuss)ReadingSkillsnow,which(publish)inAmericalastyear.2．Caringfortheenvironmentisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant,becausetheearth’snaturalresources__________(run)out.3．Thereismymother’spicture.Look!Mymother_________(cook).Sheoftencooksdeliciousmealsformyfamily.4．We’retakingthetrain,leavingthedaybeforetheOctoberholidaybegins.We(arrive)at9:30a.m.andwillstartsightseeingrightaway,soIhopewesleepwellonthetrain!5．Thewatersupplyhasbeencutoffnowbecausetheworkers(repair)oneofthemainpipes.01现在完成时典型用法1.现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。Ihaveknownhimsincewewerechildren.我从小就认识他。Sofar,theyhavewonthreegames.到目前为止，他们赢了三场比赛。2.现在完成时常见副词标志：recently/lately最近already已经。Wehavealreadyvisitedthatmuseumtwice.我们已经去过那个博物馆两次了。Theyhaven’tcontactedmerecently.他们最近没联系过我。3.现在完成时常见短语标志：sofar/uptonow/uptillnow/dodate到目前为止；for20years二十年；since2023自从2023年以来；in/overthepastfiveweeks在过去五周内。Todate,theprojecthascostmorethanweexpected.到目前为止，这个项目的花费超出了我们的预期。Overthepastfiveweeks,shehasread10books.在过去五周内，她读了10本书。4.现在完成时常见句型标志：Itisthefirsttimethat….;Ithasbeen….since….;the+最高级+名词+that从句。ItisthefirsttimethatshehaseatenSichuanhotpot.这是她第一次吃四川火锅。IthasbeenamonthsinceshemovedtoNewYork.自从她搬到纽约已经一个月了。Thatistheworststormthatwehaveexperiencedinyears.那是我们多年来经历过的最严重的暴风雨。【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1．Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprograms__________(increase)sharply.2．Inrecentyears,manybigcities(give)upthecustomoflightingfirecrackersontheSpringFestivaltoavoidairpollution.3．It’sthefirsttimethatthemostactivevolcanointheworld,MaunaLoainHawaii,(erupt)inalmost40years.4．Since1984,dozensofcountriesandregionsfromallovertheworld(join)inthefestival.5．Overthepastfewyears,moreandmoremiddle-classfamilies(attach)greatimportancetoahighqualityeducation.01现在完成进行时典型用法1.现在完成进行时表示一个近期内时断时续、重复发生的动作，常和for，since引导的时间状语连用。ShehaslivedinLondonfor5years.她在伦敦住了5年，强调“住”的状态持续到现在，可能继续住。ShehasbeenlivinginLondonfor5years.她在伦敦住了5年，强调“一直在住”的过程，更突出持续性。2.现在完成进行时和现在完成时的用法比较现在完成进行时现在完成时示例表示动作的重复一般不表示重复性Haveyoubeenmeetinghimrecently?你最近常和他见面吗？Haveyoumethimrecently?你最近见到过他吗？含有感情色彩一般是平铺直叙Ihavebeenwaitingforyoufortwohours.我一直等了你两个小时。（表示不满）Ihavewaitedforyoufortwohours.我等了你两个小时。（说明事实）强调事情的过程强调事情结果Whohasbeeneatingtheoranges?谁一直在吃这些桔子呀？（还剩余一些）Whohaseatentheoranges?谁把桔子吃光了？（强调吃得一个不剩）【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1．Thisorganicfarm(produce)fineItalianoliveoilsince1917.Itwillprovidemorehigh-qualityoliveoilinthefuture.2．Chineseresearchers(experiment)withhydroponicssincethe1970sandwillcontinuetodoso.3．Mary(work)reallyhardonherbookforthreedaysandthinksshewillhavefinisheditbyFriday.4．We(grow)alotofvegetablesinthegardensincelastspring,whichprovidesfreshproduceforourfamily.5．China’shigh-speedrailways(grow)from9,000to25,000kilometresoverthepastfewyears.利用“四看”巧解动词时态语态题一看时间状语,按图索骥，对号入座。时间状语类型对应时态示例标志词经常性、习惯性动作一般现在时often,usually,everyday过去某一具体时间一般过去时yesterday,lastweek,in2020将来某一时间一般将来时tomorrow,nextmonth,in+将来时间过去某时正在进行过去进行时at8lastnight,when+过去时从过去持续到现在现在完成时since+时间点，for+时间段，recently过去的过去过去完成时by+过去时间，before+过去时例题1：We______(have)ameetingeveryMondaymorning.时间状语“everyMondaymorning”表示“经常性动作”→一般现在时。答案：have例题2：Bytheendoflastterm,we______(learn)3000Englishwords.时间状语“bytheendoflastterm”（到上学期末）表示“过去的过去”→过去完成时。答案：hadlearned二看整个固定句型,依据其特定用法作答。在动词时态语态题中，许多固定句型有其特定的时态搭配规则，掌握这些“固定句型的特定用法”能快速锁定答案。例题1：Itisthethirdtimethatshe______(win)theprize.主句为“itis”→从句用现在完成时。答案：haswon例题2：Itwasthefirsttimethatwe______(travel)abroad.主句为“itwas”→从句用过去完成时。答案：hadtraveled例题3：Nosooner______(shefinish)thereportthanthebossaskedforit.否定词“nosooner”位于句首，主句倒装；动作“finish”在“asked”之前→过去完成时倒装。答案：hadshefinished三看主从句时态照应,依据其用法作答。1.主句谓语动词是现在或将来时，从句谓语动词可以用任何需要的时态。I'lltellyouwhatIwillbedoingat8o'clocktomorrow.我会告诉你明天8点我将在做什么。2.主句谓语动词是一般过去时，从句谓语动词需用相应的过去时态。ShetoldmethatshewaswatchingTVat8o'clocklastnight.她告诉我她昨晚8点在看电视。3.主句谓语动词是一般过去时，从句表示客观真理时其时态不用改变。Ourphysicsteachersaidthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.我们的物理老师说光比声音传播得快。四看特定语境照应,依据其用法作答。语法填空科技类多用一般现在时，故事经历类多用一般过去时。【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1．Inthepastfewyears,onlinelearning(become)asignificantpartoftheuniversityandcollegeexperience.2．I(intend)tocallonyou,butwaspreventedfromdoingso.3．Hardlythepolicereceivedtheemergencycallwhentheyrushedtothescene.4．ItisthefirsttimethatI(participate)inthevoluntaryactivitythemedTraditionalChineseCulture.5．Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho(be)awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.动词时态语态(1)动词时态语态(1)综合能力提升一、单项填空（高考真题）1.(2025全国一卷）“Theplayers’personalities(reveal)duringthegame,andone’sweaknessesareexposedtotheopponent,”sheadds.2.（2025浙江1月卷）Theconcept(be)certainlynotnew–menhavebeenrentinggoodsuitsfordecades–butforfemaleshoppers,itisjusttakingoff.3.（2024新课标I卷）Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse(walk)visitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainforthefirsttime.4.（2025北京卷）Somechoicesarequick,whileotherstakemorethought.Usually,betteroutcomes________(achieve)throughathoroughunderstandingofstrategieslikerisktolerance.5.（2024浙江1月卷）Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarkets__________(start)sellingchickenorsaladinpacksdesignedwithtwohalvescontainingseparateportions(份).6.（2023北京卷）Uptonow,China__________(establish)anumberofprotectedareaswithmangroves.7.（2022北京卷）Theuseofthoseplastics(increase)by300%since2019.Theworldwon’tsurviveifthissituationcontinues.8.（2021北京卷）There__________(be)adramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years,causedlargelybyrisingglobaltemperatures,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.9.（2022全国甲卷）Inthelastfiveyears,Cao_________(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’shighestmountain.10.（2022北京卷）Theuseofthoseplastics_________(increase)by300%since2019.Theworldwon’tsurviveifthissituationcontinues.二、现在时态与语法填空（24-25高一下·江苏·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hiddenamong1(tower)treesinShuikouvillage,XuDan’shomestayattractsanuninterruptedflowofurbanresidentsseekingcalmnessandtradition.AtthemaincourtyardofherruralhouseinChangxingcountyofHuzhoucityinEastChina’sZhejiangprovince,liesapeacefulpoolsoclear2itlookslikeamirrorofthesky,3asmallwoodenboat