Unit4Hands-onfun知识点课件-译林版八年级英语上册

Hands-onfun主讲教师：马漂亮八上U4welcome011、Whatareyougoingtodo,Suzy?苏西，你打算做什么？begoingto+v原①表示主观上打算在将来某时要做某事，常与tomorrow，nextmonth，inaweek等表示将来的时间状语连用。We’regoingtomeetatthepostofficetomorrow.②表示说话人根据已有迹象认为即将发生某事。Look！It’sgoingtorain.③表示按计划或规定将要发生的动作或事情。Thetrainisgoingtoleaveatfourintheafternoon.1、Whatareyougoingtodo,Suzy?苏西，你打算做什么？begoingto+v原④否定式：主语+benotgoingto+动原+其他Heisnotgoingtoswimthere.⑤一般疑问句：Be+主语+goingto+动原+其他？-AreyougoingtovisitMrHu？-Yes，Iam./No,I’mnot.⑥特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+（主语+）goingto+动原+其他？Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow？2、Ineedsomecolouredpaper,tapeorglueandapairofscissors.我需要一些彩纸、胶带或胶水，还有一把剪刀。tape①n胶带，磁带Iusedsometapetostickthepapertogether.②v用胶带粘贴，粘住，把。。录在磁带上Tapetheboxupbeforeyousendit.glue①un胶，胶水Let’sputthemtogetherwithglue.②vt（用胶水）黏合，粘贴glueAtoB把A粘到B上gluesthtogether把某物粘在一起Pleasegluetheleavestoabigpieceofpaper.3、Whenourjobiscomplete,we’llseesomelovelyroses.当我们工作完成时，我们会看到一些漂亮的玫瑰。complete①adj完成，结束，全部的Workonthenewbuildingisnearlycomplete.②vt完成IttookLisaagreatdealoftimetocompletetheproject.reading021、MycousinAndrewiscrazyaboutDIY.我的表哥安德鲁热衷于DIY.becrazyabout…热衷于，对。。着迷=bemadaboutTomiscrazyaboutmusic.Sheiscrazyaboutsinging.crazyadj狂热的迷恋的疯狂的Wewentcrazywhenthebandcame.2、However,heisnotabornhandyman.然而，他并不是一个天生手巧的人。bornadj天生的beborn出生abornartist一个天生的艺术家3、Once,hetriedtoputinabrignterlightinhisbedroom,buthemadeamistake,andhiswholehousehadapowercut.有一次，他试图在他的卧室安装一盏更亮的灯，但是他翻了个错误，于是他整个屋子都断电了。mistakecn错误，过错makeamistake犯错误Tomoftenmakemistakesinhissentences.bymistake（由于疏忽）错误地，无意地Iamsorry,Itookyourpenbymistake.4、Anothertime,hewantedtoputupapictureonthewall,buthehitapipeandfilledtheroomwithwater.又有一次，他想在墙上挂一幅画，但他敲穿了管子，弄得房间里到处都是水。putup①张贴，举起You’dbetterputupanoticehere.Pleaseputupyourhandifyouhaveanyquestions.②搭建，建造Twomenareputtingupatentintherain.putitupputaway放好整理好4、Anothertime,hewantedtoputupapictureonthewall,buthehitapipeandfilledtheroomwithwater.又有一次，他想在墙上挂一幅画，但他敲穿了管子，弄得房间里到处都是水。putoff推迟puton穿上putdown放下putin安装fill…with…使。。。充满Hefilledtheglasswithwater.befilledwith=befullof装满。。。，充满。。。5、Andrewthoughthewasjustunlucky.安德鲁觉得他只是运气不好。unluckyadj不幸的，不吉利的luckn幸运，运气；luckyadj幸运的；unluckyadj不幸运的；luckilyadv幸运地；unluckilyadv不幸地6、Instead,heboughtmanybooksaboutDIYandtookaonlineDIYcourseaswell.insteadadv反而，代替，却修饰整个句子，位于句首或句末。insteadof介词短语，反而，代替后常跟n，代词，vingShedidn’tlaughatme.Sheofferedtohelpmeinstead.Shedidn’tlaughatme.Instead,Sheofferedtohelpme.Let’sgiveawaythebooksinsteadofthrowingthemaway.aswell；too；also；either辨析7、Oneday,hefoundmyroominamess,withbooksallovermybed.有一天，他发现我的房间乱七八糟，满床都是书。inamess乱七八糟Theroomwasinamess.messn杂乱，不整洁makeamess搞得一塌糊涂Yourhairisamessnow.Don’tmakeamessofthings.8、“You’dbetterhaveashelfforthem,”hesaid.“你最好有个书架来放他们。”他说。hadbetter=’dbetter最好后跟动原hadbetter（not）dosth最好（别）做某事Youhadbetterreadthebook.We’dbetternottalkinthelibrary.It’sbettertodosth.做某事更好。9、Afloorlamptherecaughtmyeye.那里的一盏落地灯吸引了我的目光。catchone’seye吸引某人的注意；吸引某人的目光Thebeautifuldressintheshopwindowcaughthereye.10、Iwassurprisedtoknowthathemadeithimself!我惊讶地得知是他自己做的这盏灯。surprisevt使惊奇；使感到意外Thenewssurprisedeveryone.Willthisgiftsurpriseher？surprisedadj感到惊讶的通常说明人surprisingadj令人惊奇的通常修饰事/物11、MycousinenjoysDIYandnownoDIYjobseemsimpossibletohim.我的表哥喜欢DIY,现在似乎没有什么DIY工作对他来说是不可能的了。impossibleadj不可能的Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.心之所愿，无事不成。Itisimpossibleforsbtodosth.对某人来说，做某事是。。样的。12、HethinksDIYisagoodwaytohavefunandsavemoney.他觉得DIY是一种获得乐趣和省钱的好方式。havefun玩得高兴funun快乐乐趣havefundoingsth做某事有乐趣。Ihavefunplayingwithmyfriends.13、Ienjoydoingthingsbymyself.我喜欢自己动手做东西。enjoyvt喜欢，享受enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事Weenjoythefilmverymuch.Thechildrenenjoyplayingfootball.enjoyoneself=haveagood/greattime=havefunTheyenjoyedthemselvesatthepartylastSunday.14、Lastweek,Idecidedtopaintmybedroombluebecauseitismyfavouritecolour.上周，我决定把卧室漆成蓝色，因为那是我最喜欢的颜色。because连词引导状语从句becauseof介词短语后跟名词，代词或vingIdidn’tbuytheshirtbecauseitwastooexpensive.Becauseoftheheavyrain,wehadtostayathometowatchTV.15、WhenIwasalmostfinishedpainting,mycatcamein,andatoyonthechaircaughtitseye.当我将近完工的时候，我的猫进来了，椅子上的一个玩具引起了它的注意。almost几乎差不多=nearlyHehasalmostnothingtodotoday.16、Itjumpeduptoreachthetoy,buthitthepaintcanandthecanfellover.它跳起来够那个玩具，却撞到了颜料罐，罐子翻倒了。can①n金属容器，塑料容器，金属罐Pleaseputtheemptycansintherecyclingbin.②情态动词表示能力，请求许可，可能性，建议或请求帮助fallover翻倒，摔倒Hefallsoverwhenhewasskating.falloff从。。摔下；falldown摔倒落下倒塌；fallbehind落后fallasleep睡着，进入梦乡；fallill生病17、Therewasbluepainteverywhere—evenonmyshelf.到处都是蓝色颜料——甚至在我的架子上也有。everywhere①adv到处=hereandthereeverywhere前不用介词Inspring，wecanseeflowerseverywhere.②代词，到处Everywherewascoveredbysnow.grammar03祈使句当我们向他人发出命令、提出要求或建议时，常用祈使句。肯定形式：①Do型Sitdown！②Be型Bequiet！③Let型Letmehelpyou.否定形式：通常在动词原形前加donot/don’tDon’tdothat.有时候为了表示客气和礼貌，我们常常在祈使句中加please。句末时需要加上逗号。Pleasedon’tpickflowershere.Don’tpickflowershere，please.should和hadbetter当我们给他人提建议时，可以用should和hadbetter表示“应该…”或“最好…”hadbetter语气比should强一些should是情态动词，意为“应该，应当”否定：shouldnot/shouldn’tHeshouldworkhard.should还可以表示推测Mybagshouldbeintheclassroom.hadbetterdosth最好做某事hadbetternotdosth最好不要做某事Youhadbetternotmissthebus.1、Thenputthebrushintothepaint.然后把刷子放进油漆里。brush①cn刷子，画笔brushesShepickedupabrushandstartedtopaint.②vt刷，刷净Don’tforgettobrushyourshoes.2、You’dbetternotgettoomuchpaintonthebrush.你最好别在刷子上蘸太多油漆。toomuch太多修饰不可属名词muchtoo太修饰adj/advtoomany太多修饰可数名词复数Ihavegottoomuchchocolate.Don’teattoomuch.It’smuchtoohottoday.3、Scissorscanbedangerous.剪刀可能很危险。dangerousadj危险的It’sdangerousforpeopletoswimintheriver.dangerun危险bein（great）danger处于（极大的）危险之中beoutofdanger脱离危险Wordpower041、usual通常的unusual不寻常的罕见的asusual跟往常一样Theyworkedharderthanusual.usuallyadv通常地unusually不寻常地在英语中，adj的否定前缀有un-，in-，im-，dis-等①有些adj加前缀un-，构成反义词。necessary–unnecessaryfriendly-unfriendlypleasant-unpleasant②以c或e开头的adj通常加前缀in-构成反义词。correct–incorrectexpensive-inexpensive③以p开头的adj通常加前缀im-构成反义词。patient–impatientproper–improperpolite-impolite④以r开头的adj通常加前缀ir-构成反义词。regular-irregular⑤有些adj加前缀dis-构成反义词。honest–dishonestIntegration051、Tie-dyeingisanoldartwithahistoryofover1500years,anditbecamemostpopularintheTangDynasty.扎染是一种有着1500多年历史的古老艺术，它在唐朝变得最为流行。popularadj流行的受喜爱的受欢迎的unpopular不受欢迎的bepopularamong在。。中受欢迎bepopularwith受。。。欢迎SportslikefootballandbasketballarealsopopularinChina.Hissongsarepopularwithyoungpeople.2、Thetie-dyeingmethodistofirsttwistapieceofclothandtieitwiththread.扎染的方法是先把一块布拧起来，并用线把它系住。clothun布料织物

Sheusedapieceofclothtocleanthetable.当表示“抹布，桌布”等具体的布制品时，是可数名词。Weneedsomenewtableclothsfortheparty.clothingun衣服服装常用来泛指各种服装Thestoresellsavarietyofclothing.tie①vt系，栓，绑，捆untie解开，松开；tying；tie…to…把。。系到。。上Theoldmantiethehorsetoatree.②cn领带3、Today，insomepartsofYunnanProvince,forexample,localpeoplestillusetraditionalmethodsoftie-dyeingtomakedifferentproductslikescarvesandbags.如今，例如在云南省的一些地方，当地人仍用传统扎染方法来制作诸如围巾、包之类的不同产品。forexample常只列举同类事物中的一个例子，可置于句首、句中或句末。suchas常用于列举同类事物中的几个例子，置于被列举的事物之前。Forexample，wecangotothepark.Heknowsseverallanguages,suchasChineseandEnglish.3、Today，insomepartsofYunnanProvince,forexample,localpeoplestillusetraditionalmethodsoftie-dyeingtomakedifferentproductslikescarvesandbags.如今，例如在云南省的一些地方，当地人仍用传统扎染方法来制作诸如围巾、包之类的不同产品。producevt生产，制造Theyproducehigh-qualitycars.4、Tie-dyeingisnotonlyaformofart,butalsoalifestyle.扎染不仅是一种艺术形式，而且是一种生活方式。notonly…but(also)…不仅。。而且。。

就近原则Shenotonlyplayswellbutalsowritesmusic.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacherisplanningtogo.5、Anexperienceinatie-dyeingworkshop.在扎染作坊的一次经历experience①cn经历Hehasalotofunusualexperiences.②un经验后常接in/ofdoingsthMrwanghassomuchexperienceinteaching.③vt体验经历Thegirlhasneverexperiencedtravelling.experiencedadj有经验的6、Whynottrymakingtraditional_______?为什么不试试制作传统的____呢？Whynotdo…?为什么不做。。呢？=Whydon’tyou/wedo…?WhynotreadEnglishnewspaper?=Whydon’tyoureadEnglishnewspaper?7、Itcanreducewaste.这样能减少浪费。reducev减少reducesthby…把某物减少了。。。reducesth（from…）to…把某物（从。。）减少到。。Thenumberofstudentsinthisschoolhasreducedto100.waste①n浪费awasteof…浪费。。。awasteoftime/money②un废料，废物Don’t

throw

away

the

waste.③adj废弃的，无用的Pickupthewastepaperandthrowitintothebin.④vt浪费Timeismoney.

Youshouldn’twasteit.8、DoingDIYbringsmegreatjoy.进行DIY给我带来极大的乐趣。joyun乐趣，高兴happinesstoone’sjoy令某人高兴的是Toourjoy，wewonthegameintheend.②cn令人高兴的人/事；乐事Spendingtimewithfamilyisoneofthegreatestjoysinlife.9、LastSaturday,IwenttoMillie’shome.We

made

a

cute

little

doll

from

an

old

glove.上周六，我去了米粒家，我们用一个旧手套做了一个可爱的小娃娃。gloven手套通常以复数形式出现gloves英文中常以复数形式出现的词语还有glasses，trousers，shorts，socks，shoes等。常常用apairof来表达一双，一副。。重点词组和句型061hands-onactivities动手活动16makeashelf制作一个架子2bepopularamong在。。中受欢迎17havefun玩得开心3puttogether组装，拼凑18savemoney省钱4