Unit3FitforlifeExtendedreading课件-高二英语译林版选择性

B5U3Fitforlife

ExtendedReadingDoyouknowanytraditionalChinesemedicinetherapies?herbal

medicinecuppingacupuncturescrapingtherapymassageLead-inLet’swatchavideoaboutacupuncture.Lead-inInanewspaper InahealthmagazineC.InastorybookD.OnawebsiteWhile-reading1.Wherecanyoufindthisarticle?2.Read

the

textandsummarizethemainideaofeachparagraph.Para.1The__

ofacupuncturePara.3The__ofdiagnosis(诊断)Para.5The___

acupuncturecanbeusedtotreatPara.6The___behindacupuncturePara.7The___ofacupuncturePara.2The___ofacupunctureneedlesPara.4Theprocessof____EoriginBdevelopmentFprocessDtreatmentGhealthproblemsCtheoriesAinfluenceWhile-readingTheoriginofacupuncturePara13.AcupunctureisaChinesemedicaltreatmentwithahistoryofabout_________.A.2000years.B.4000years.C.1000years.D.3000years.BWhilereading4.ThehistoryofacupunctureMaterial:_____________→____________

→______________

→____________________Shape:____________________→______________________________________________________WhilereadingParas1-2bianstoneneedlesmetalneedlesstainlesssteelneedlesninedifferentkindsfinesharpneedles&morecomplexmedicalinstrumentsLookListenSmellAskSkinSoundofVoiceandBreathBreathQuestionsaboutconditionsFeel/CheckPulsePushNeedlesintopointsHowdoestheacupuncturistexaminethepatient?5.Theprocessofdiagnosis(诊断)WhilereadingParas3Tongue6.Whyshouldtheacupuncturistcheckthepulseoneachwrist?A.Tofindoutwhichpulseisstronger.B.Tofindoutwhichpulseisconnectedwithamajorbodyorgan.C.Tofindoutmorequestionsaboutthepulse.D.Tofindoutwhichenergychannelisweak.7.Uptonow,morethan_________acupuncturepointshavebeenidentified,eachlinkedtoadifferentpartofthebody.8.Howdotheacupunctureneedleswork?360Bypushingtheneedlesintopointsnearthebodypartaffectedbyadisease,andsometimesintopointsthatarenotsoclosetoit.√TheprocessoftreatmentWhilereadingParas3-49.ThehealthproblemstreatedbyacupunctureProblemstreatedSpecificexamples（1）severepains,bloodpressureissues,stomachdiscomfort,sportsinjuriesandweightproblemsMentalproblems(2)Addictions(3)Physicalproblemsdepressionandanxietyabuseofalcohol,tobaccoordrugsWhilereadingPara510.Howmanytheoriesbehindacupuncturedoestheauthorintroduce?11.Whatdoes“it”thisparagraphreferto?A．Theory.B．Acupuncturist.C．Acupuncture.D．Agreement.√ThetheoriesbehindacupunctureWhilereadingPara6WouldyouturntoTCMfortreatmentifyouhadahealthproblem?Giveyourreasons.SummaryPresidentXistressed,Chinashouldcarryontheessence(精髓)ofTCMwhilepursuinginnovations(革新)inthefield.AhopefulfutureNowadays,acupunctureisbecomingincreasinglypopularworldwide.HowcouldwebetterdevelopTCM?Government:Strenghtenrelevantlawsandregulations;SupportandsponsortheconstructionofasoundTCMmanagementsystem;Promoteinternationalexchangeandcooperation.Medicinefactories:Enhancesenseofquailityandsenseofsocialresponsibility;Developandmanufactureeffectiveandaffordableherbalmedicines.TCMpractitioners:CarryoutscientificresearchandpromotescientificinnovationofTCM.Students:TrytogainabetterunderstandingofTCMandhavefaithinitseffects;MakecontributionstothedevelopmentofTCMinthefuture.

TCMisatreasureofancientChinesesciencewithalonghistory.OnlybycombiningtheadvantagesofTCMandwesternmedicinecanweindividualsgainbetterfitnessforlife.Andonlyby

trusting,inheritingandinnovating

TCMcanitstandthetestoftimeandcontributetothebuildingofacommunityofcommonhealthformankind.Languagepoints找出下列语块的中英文表达并熟记(Para1)1.有证据显示…2.追溯到，始于3.被用于做4.areasofthebodyThereisevidencethat…datebackto=datefrombeusedtodo=beappliedtodo身体部位

OneofthemostfamousChinesemedicaltreatmentsistheartof"magicneedles",orChineseacupuncture.Itwasdevelopedlongago,perhapsasearlyas2000BCE.ThereisevidencethatacupuncturedatesbacktotheStoneAge,whentoAgestonetoolscalledbianwereusedtopressareasofthebody.Para.1

最著名的中医疗法之一是“魔针”，或称中国针刺疗法。它在很久以前就发展起来了,也许早在公元前2000年。有证据表明针刺疗法可追溯到石器时代，当时一种叫作“砭”的石器被用来按压身体部位。beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事ThereisevidencethatacupuncturedatesbacktotheStoneAge，whenstonetoolscalledbianwereusedtopressareasofthebody.这是一个复合句。that

连接的是同位语从句，说明evidence的具体内容；when引导的是定语从句，修饰theStoneAge。(1)同位语从句是名词性从句的一种，在句中起名词的作用，一般放在某些表示事实意义的名词之后，对该名词做进一步的解释或补充说明。ThethoughtcametomethatIleftmybooksinthebus.ThereisnodoubtthatIamfitforthisjob.Weheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.Hecan'tanswerthequestionhowhegotthemoney.(2)可接同位语从句的名词往往是一些抽象名词,常见的有story,news,fact,answer,reply,idea,message,hope,word,doubt,problem,question,thought,report,discovery,order,truth,fear,suggestion,proposal,promise,belief,possibility,information,view,rumor等。(3)同位语从句大多由连接词that引导，有时也可由连接代词what,who或连接副词why,how,when,where等引导。找出下列语块的中英文表达并熟记(Para2)1.被取代2.取代3.实心针4.由…制成5.switchto6.不锈钢7.除…之外8.渐渐地9.medicalinstrumentsbereplacedbytaketheplaceofsolidneedlesbemadeof

转向/到stainlesssteelinadditiontoovertime

医疗器械

Asacupuncturedeveloped,thesimplebianstoneswerereplacedbystoneneedles.Eventually,metalneedlesbegantoappearandtooktheplaceofstoneneedles.Thesesolidneedlesaremadeofdifferentmetals,suchasgoldandsilver.Someacupuncturiststodaystillusegoldandsilverneedles,butthemajorityhavenowswitchedtostainlesssteelones.Para.2

随着针刺疗法的发展，简单的砭石被石针所取代。最终，金属针开始出现并取代了石针。这业实心针是由不同的金属制成的，比如金和银一此针灸医师今天仍然使用金针和银针，但大多数人现在已经改用不锈钢针了。找出下列语块的中英文表达并熟记

(Paras.3-4)1.examinethepatient2.thepatient’scondition3.feel/checkone’spulse4.theenergytheorybehindacupuncture5.与…有联系6.amajorbodyorgan7.findout8.acupuncturepoints9.到目前为止10.与...关联11.与...接近检查病人，给病人做检查

病人的身体状况

号脉/把脉

针刺疗法背后的能量理论

beconnectedwith

主要的身体器官

查明，弄清楚

穴位uptonow（be）linkedtobecloseto

Sowhathappensduringavisittotheacupuncturecline?First,theacupuncturistexaminesthepatient,lookingatthepatient'sskinandtongue,listeningtothesoundofhisorhervoiceandbreathing,andsmellinghisorherbreath.Thentheacupuncturistaskssomequestionsaboutthepatient'sconditionandfeelshisorherpulse.Thisisaparticularlyimportantstepaccordingtotheenergytheorybehindacupuncture.Para.3

那么去针刺疗法诊所的时候会发生什么呢？首先，针灸医师检查病人,看病人的皮肤和舌头，听他或她的声音和呼吸，并用他或她呼出的气味。然后针灸医师问一些关于病人情況的问题，并为病人把脉。根据针刺疗法背后的能量理论，这是一个特别重要的步骤。拜访

Theacupuncturistcancheckthepulseinthreepositionsoneachwrist,andeveryoneofthemisconnectedwithamajorbodyorgan.Bycheckingallthepositions,theacupuncturistcanfindoutwhichenergychanneldoesnothaveenoughenergy.Para.3

针灸医师可以检查每个手腕上三种位置的脉博，每一种都与身本的一个主要器官相连。通过检查所有的姿势，针灸医师可以发现哪个能量通道没有足够的能量。Accordingtotheresultsofthecheck-up,theacupuncturistthenselectscertainpointsonthebodycalledacupuncturepoints.Needlesarepushedintotheskinatthesepointssothatahealthproblemcanbetreated.Uptonow,morethan360acupuncturepointshavebeenidentified,eachlinkedtoadifferentpartofthebody.Sometimestheneedlesarepushedintopointsnearthebodypartaffectedbyadisease,andsometimesintopointsthatarenotsoclosetoit.Para.4

针灸医师根据检杳结果，然后在身体上选择。定的部位，称为穴位。针被扎进皮肤的这些点，这样健康就能得到治疗。到目前为止，已有360多个针刺穴位被确认，每一个穴位对应身体的不同部位。有时把针扎在受疾病影响的身体部位附近的穴位上，有时扎在不那么接近的穴位上。与...相关联

Uptonow,morethan360acupuncturepointshavebeenidentified,eachlinkedtoadifferentpartofthebody.目前为止已有360多个穴位被确认，每个穴位对应着身体的不同部位。句中eachlinkedto…是独立主格结构，linkedto…是过去分词短语，其逻辑主语each指代eachacupuncturepoint。独立主格结构本身不是句子,但在语意上相当于一个句子。独立主格结构的逻辑主语和句子的主语不同,它独立存在。独立主格结构通常在句子中作状语,表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等。常见的独立主格结构有如下几种：

1)名词/代词+doing(动词与名词或代词构成主动关系时,用doing)2)

名词/代词+adj./adv.3)名词/代词+done

(动词与名词或代词构成被动关系,用done)4)名词/代词+todo5)名词/代词+n.

【语境应用】完成句子。1)有那个男孩带路,我们没费什么力气就找到了村子里的学校。Aboy_______________,wehadnotroublefindingtheschoolinthevillage.(lead)2)随着问题的解决,质量已经提高了。__________________,thequalityhasbeenimproved.(solve)3)

他走进屋来,脸色苍白。Heenteredtheroom,____________.leadingthewayTheproblemssolvedhisfacepale找出下列语块的中英文表达并熟记(Paras.5-6)1.各种各样的2.severepains3.stomachdiscomfort4.运动损伤5.morethanjustphysicalproblems6.helpwithmentalproblemsawidevarietyof

剧烈疼痛

肠胃不适sportsinjuries不仅仅只是身体问题

帮助解决心理问题7.abusealcohol,tobaccoordrugs8.缓解疼痛9.达成一致10.阻止…做某事11.疼痛信号11.把…和…联系起来12.镇痛酗酒、嗜烟、嗜毒easepainreachanagreementblock…fromdoingsthpainsignalrelate…to…reducepainOvertheyears,acupuncturehasbeenusedtotreatawidevarietyofhealthproblems,includingsevere?pains,bloodpressureissues,stomachdiscomfort,sportsinjuriesandweightproblems.Andithasbeenusedtotreatmorethanjustphysicalproblems–acupuncturistshavediscoveredthatthetreatmenthelpswithmentalproblemslikedepressionandanxietytoo.Acupuncturehasalsobeenappliedtotreatpeoplewhoabusealcohol,tobacco,ordrugs.Para.5

多年来，针刺疗法已经被用于治疗各种各样的健康问题,包括严重的疼痛,血压问题,胃不适,运动损伤和体重问题。针刺疗法不仅被用于治疗身体问题针灸医生发现这种疗法也有助手治疗抑郁症和焦虑症等心理问题针刺疗法也被用子治疗酗酒、嗜烟、嗜毒的人群.Howacupunctureactuallyworksisnotclearlyunderstood.Forexample,therearedifferenttheoriestryingtoexplainhowiteasespain,butnoagreementhasbeenreached.Onetheoryexplainingthisphenomenonsuggeststhatacupunctureblockspainsignalsfromreachingthebrain.Anothertheoryrelatesacupuncturetotheproductionofasubstanceinthebodywhichcanreducepain.Para.6

针刺疗法实际上是如何工作的还不清楚。例如，有不同的理论试图解释它如何减轻痛苦，但没有达成一致。一种解释这一现象的理论认为，针刺疗法阻止了疼痛信号到达大脑。另一种理论认为针刺疗法与人体产生一种能减轻疼痛的物质有关。Despitetheuncertaintyaboutitsmedicalbasis,acup