广东省深圳市桂园中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案）

第第页广东省深圳市桂园中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷一、完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。I'vebeen1．sinceIwasthreeyearsold.Mymom,dad,brotherandsistersallworkedatdifferenttimes.So,theycamehomeandateatdifferenttimes,andIwouldeatwitheachoneofthem.Theydidnot2．whatwashappeningtomeuntilIwasoverweight.WhenIstartedschool,thekidsmadefunofme.Thismademefeel3．andupset.SometimesIwantedtohitthemandtellthemtoleavemealone.Instead(相反地),Iwouldwalkaway,andattimes,Iwouldgohomeand4．withmymom.InevertoldanyonebecausetheywouldnotknowIwasfeelingalotof5．.WhenIwaseight,mymomandIjoinedTOPS,aweight-losssupportgroup.InTOPS,I'velearnedtoexerciseandevenbecameawinnerforweightloss.Iwas6．tobeonstageforthis,especiallywhensomeofmyTOPSgroupwastheretosupportme.Itrytogivethesame7．topeoplewhoneedthem.Becauseofmyexperience,Iammore8．ofthefeelingofadisabledperson.Idomybesttohelpothersandtalktothemwithrespect.Ineverwantto9．anyone'sfeelings.MyfamilyandTOPSfriendshavetaughtmetotreatpeoplewithrespect.IfIcouldsayanythingtopeoplewhomakefunofothers,itwouldbe:nottojust10．theoutsideofaperson.Youshouldgettoknowthemontheinside—gettoknowthemforwhoandwhattheyreallyare.1．A．slim B．tall C．overweight D．strong2．A．realize B．challenge C．record D．finish3．A．excited B．sad C．perfect D．popular4．A．travel B．write C．cry D．agree5．A．intelligence B．joy C．hope D．pain6．A．patient B．proud C．smart D．lonely7．A．problem B．promise C．support D．invention8．A．tired B．full C．afraid D．aware9．A．compare B．hurt C．develop D．improve10．A．lookat B．lookup C．lookfor D．lookafter二、阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Eachnumberisspecialandhasitsownbeauty.Theyarebasicelements(元素)ofmathematicsforcounting,measuring,andsolvingequations(方程).Numbersholdalotoffunfactsandstories.Today,weinviteyouonajourneythroughsomeofthem.ZeroTheancientBabylonians(巴比伦人)inventedzero,anditisthegreatestnumberintheworld.ItwastheageofHenryVI(亨利六世)whenhebecameKingofEngland(hewasninemonthsold).AlsowhenhebecameKingofFrance(hewaselevenmonthsold).It'sthetotalnumberofsnakesinIreland(becauseofthecoolerandwetterenvironment).ThreeThreeisacreepynumberinsomecultures.InVietnam,it'sbadlucktohavethreepeopleinaphotoastheoneinthemiddlemightdie.It'sthenumberofpeoplewhohavebeentothebottomoftheocean(theMarianaTrench).It's(onaverage)thenumberofdaysyoucansurvivewithoutwater,thenumberofweeksyoucansurvivewithouteatingandthenumberofminutesyoucansurvivewithouttakingabreath.SevenAh,NumberSeven.It'sseenasluckyormystical(神秘的)insomecultures.Itappearsallthetime.Sevendaysoftheweek.Sevenancientwonders.SevenDwarvestoo.It'stheestimated(估计)numberofNorthernwhiterhinosleftintheworld.TenHumanchildrenneedaround10hoursofsleepanight(you'dneedtwohoursifyouwereagiraffeandtwenty-twohoursifyouwereakoala).10percentoftheworldisleft-handed.Theworld'slargestomelette(煎蛋)was10metreswide.10percentofpeopleintheworldliveonislands.11．WhatcanpeopleusenumberstodoEXCEPT?A．Tocount. B．Tomeasure.C．Tosolveequations. D．Togotraveling12．HowoldwasHenryVIwhenhebecameKingofEngland?A．Oneyearold. B．Elevenmonthsold.C．Ninemonthsold. D．Sixmonthsold.13．WhatcanweknowaboutThreeandSeven?A．Threeisunluckyinsomecultures.B．SevenisbadluckinVietnam.C．Sevensometimesappearinourlives.D．Peoplecansurvive3weekswithoutwater.14．Howmuchsleepdoesachildneedeverynight?A．22hours B．10hours C．8hours D．2hours15．Wherecanweprobablyreadthisarticle?A．Inahealthmagazine B．InasportsnewspaperC．InaMathsblog D．Inatravelguide阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Everyafternoon,thechildrenplayedintheGiant'sgarden.Itwasalargelovelygarden,andthebirdssatonthetreesandsangsosweetly."Howhappywearehere!"thechildrensaidtoeachother.OnedaytheGiantcamebackandhesawthechildrenplayinginthegarden.TheGiantwasangryandorderedthechildrentoleave.Then,hebuiltahighwallaroundthegardenandnooneenteredthegardenanymore.Thepoorchildrenweresadandhadnowheretoplay."Howhappywewerethere,"theysaidtoeachother.ThentheSpringcame,andinthewholecountrytherewereflowersandbirds.OnlyinthegardenoftheGiantitwasstillwinter.Thebirdsdidnotwanttosinginitastherewerenochildren,andthetreesforgottoblossom(开花)."IcannotunderstandwhytheSpringissolatethisyear,"saidtheselfishGiantwhenhelookedoutathiscoldwhitegarden;"IhopetheweatherwillchangesoonandonlyIwillenjoythebeautyofmygarden."ButtheSpringnevercame.Onemorningafterayear,theGiantwokeupinbedwhenheheardsomelovelymusic.Hefoundthatthechildrenhadcrept(悄悄进入)inthegardenthroughalittleholeinthewall.Andtheywerehavingfunwithbirdssinging."HowselfishIhavebeen!"hesaid;"nowIknowwhytheSpringwouldnotcomehere.Iwillknockdownthewall,andmygardenshallbethechildren'splaygroundforever."Allwallsweregoneandchildrenplayedhappilyinthegarden.Laterthatday,thechildrenfoundtheGiantsleepingunderthetree,withbeautifulflowersalloverhisbody.16．HowdidtheGiantfeelwhenhesawthechildren?A．Hefelthappy B．HefeltangryC．Hefeltsad D．Hefeltlovely17．Whydidn'tthebirdssingintheGiant'sgarden?A．Becausethegardeniscoldandwhite.B．Becausethechildrenwerenotinthegarden.C．Becauseflowerswereinthewholecountry.D．BecausetheSummerislatethisyear.18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"selfish"probablymean?A．notcaringaboutothers B．notthinkingcleverlyC．notworkinghardenough D．nottellingthetruth19．Whichofthefollowingcanweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Thechildrencouldnotgetintothegardenintheend.B．TheGiantdidn'tknowwhytheSpringwouldnotcome.C．TheSpringwouldreturntotheGiant'sgardensoon.D．Thechildrenweresleepingunderthetreeinthegarden.20．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Childrenandbirds B．HavepatienceforSpringC．Uninvitedguests D．Alessonaboutsharing阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项A58-year-oldgrapefarmerTangJianqinusesfamilyskillsandmoderntechnologiestogetlotsofsales(买卖)sincethebeginningofJune,andhereceivedmanyonlineordersinOctober.'Iintroduce(引进)atleastonenewkindofgrapeseveryyeartokeepupwiththemarket,"saysTang.Earlierthisyear,Tangintroducedanewgrapekindwithoutseedsandmuchbiggerthantheordinarygrapes.Itisbetterthatthenewgrapekindhasabrightercolorandasweetertaste.InlateAugust,thisamazinggrapewonthegoldprizeatacompetition.Tangthankshissuccesstotoday'stechnologies."WeChatgroupshaveconnectedfarmersandagricultural(农业)experts(专家).Onecanshareproblemsandfindsolutionsimmediately."Helearnsonlinethatthecontrolofproductionhelpshisnewgrapekindgrowbetter.Foryears,expertshavegivenfarmersadviceonline.Theyhavealsomadetraining(培训)videosforfarmerssothatthefarmerscanwatchthemformanytimes.TangisnowgoodatusingtheInternettorunhisbusiness.Everyday,hechecksonlineordersthroughthelocalonlineplatform."Tang'snewgrapesarenowsoldat60yuan($8.7)akilogram.Withtheonlineguidancefromtheexpertsandthehelpfromthegovernment,hehasbuiltanagriculturalcenter,alongwithasupermarketandafarmingschool.Inthenearfuture,thefarmerhopestokeepdevelopinghisbusinessonline."Ialsowanttohireyoungpeopletokeepupwiththetimes,"headds.21．Whendidthefarmergetonlineorders?A．InJune. B．InAugust. C．InOctober. D．InNovember.22．Whydidthefarmerintroduceanewgrapekindeveryyear?A．Toeatbiggergrapeswithoutseeds.B．TokeepupwiththemarketC．Toshowpeoplethatheisright.D．Tochangethefruitmarket.23．WhathelpsTang'snewgrapekindgrowbetter?A．Moreseedsandbiggergrapes.B．Thecontrolofproduction.C．ThegoldprizeinlateAugustD．Today'snewtechnologies.24．WhicharetheadvantagesoftheInternetforfarmersaccordingtoParagraph3and4?①Sharingproblemsandfindingsolutions②Gettingonlineadvicefromexperts③Watchingtrainingvideosfromtheexperts④CheckingordersthroughtheinternationalplatformA．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④25．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．ExpertslearnalotfromtheonlinetrainingB．FamilyskillsmakethegrapesgrowbetterC．MoreyoungpeoplearejoininginfarmingD．Moderntechnologieshelpfarmers'business三、阅读理解(40分)第二节、短文填空。以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题，每小题2分以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。A.Themoreabilitiesorskillsyouhave,themoreconfidentyouwillfeel.B.Sotheyneedahealthybalancebetweenstudiesandafter-schoolactivities.C.Allofusarebornwithaspecialtalentbutwesometimesmaynotknow.D.Abalancebetweenstudiesandafter-schoolactivitieshelpsachieveyourprogress(进步)E.Weneedtounderstandhowtodealwith(应对)thestressandmakebestuseofit.F.Studentscanslowlylearntoarrange(安排)theirstudiesandleisure(休闲)time.Manystudentsnowadayscareonlyabouttheirstudiesortheirafter-schoolactivities.Thismakesthemlosethechancetodevelopwell.26．Herearesomereasonswhyitisimportanttodoso:Findingoutyourtalents27．Itisourdutytofindoutwhatitis.Well,youcouldstartbytakingpartinmanykindsofactivitiesthatyoulike.Thesewillhelpyouknowyourinterests,strengthsandweaknesses.Buildingconfidence-Beinggoodatmanythingssurelyfeelsbetterthanbeinggreatatstudiesonly.Stayingactiveindifferentactivitieshelpsyouunderstandyourabilitiesandlearnnewskills.28．Bettertimemanagement(管理)-29．Ithelpsthemgetbetteratknowingwhat'sthemostimportantthingtodoandhowtodealwithmanythingsatthesametime.Inthisway,studentsbecomeanexpertinhandlingmultiple(多重的)things.Beatingstress-Exams,homework,revisiontests,etc.leadtoahighlevelofstress.Onecanbeatthisstressbyjoininginextra-curricularactivities.Thatprovidesmuchleisureandenjoymenttohelpdistractyourmindandrelaxit.Ifyouarealwaysbusywithyourstudies,takesometimetojoininsomeinterestingactivitieswhenyoufinishyourstudies.Youwillbesurprisedatyourimprovements.30．Withoutthebalance,youcouldneverknowwhatyoucanachieve.Giveyourselfatryandwaittostandoutfromthecrowd.四、阅读理解(40分)第三节信息匹配。下面的材料分别介绍了五个国内旅游景点,请根据Ben、Alice、Polly、Cathy、Mike五个人不同的情况帮助他们匹配可能感兴趣的景点。(共5小题，每小题1.5分下面的材料分别介绍了五个国内旅游景点,请根据Ben、Alice、Polly、Cathy、Mike五个人不同的情况帮助他们匹配可能感兴趣的景点ABCThePalaceMuseumislocatedinBeijing.Today,therearemorethanamillionvaluableworksofartinthecollectionofthePalaceMuseum.ItisthebestplacetolearnaboutthetraditionalChinesecultureandart.ShanghaiDisneyResortisawonderfulplacetoliveyourchildhoodagainwithmanycartooncharactersindifferentcostumes.Hereeverythingfeelslikebeinginabeautifuldream.Anyonewholikescartoonscanhaveagoodtimehere.Ifyouareananimal-lover,ChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaisagoodchoice.Thereisonlyonepreciousanimaltosee——thelazybutcuteGiantPanda.Theyaresuretocatchyourheart.DEFTheYellowMountainisoneofthemostfamousandbeautifulmountainousareasinChina.Itsnaturalsceneryincludesoddly-shapedpinesandrocksandmystical(神秘的)seasofcloud.WestLakeisafreshwaterlakeinHangzhou.Manypoetsandpaintershavebeenattractedbyitsnaturalbeautyandfinedesign.Youwillseeonemountain,twotowers,threeislands,threebanks,andfivelakesifyoupayavisithere.HongYaDonginChongqingreallyhasseenalargenumberofvisitorsthesedays.Thisisanundergroundshoppingmallwithmanyshopsandrestaurants.Peoplewholovespicyfoodoftencometohaveataste.31．Benlikespandasverymuch.Hethinksitisnicetowatchthemplayandeatonhisown.32．ItisAlice'sdreamtodrawexcellentcartoonsandshewantstolearnasmuchaspossible.33．Polly'sgrandmalovestogetclosetothenaturewithbothtowersandrivers34．Mike'sfatherusedtobeanartistandtheywanttoexperiencethetraditionalculture.35．Cathyisinterestedinallkindsoffood,especiallythehotpot.Thatisagoodchoiceforwinter.五、语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。(共10小题，每小题1分阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。TheHongKongPalaceMuseumTheHongKongPalaceMuseum(HKPM)wasopentothepublic36．3July2022.Morethan40,000ticketsweresoldwithintheeighthoursofthepublicsale.Itisanewculturallandmark(地标建筑)ofHongKongandprovidesanewplaceforpeople37．(learn)abouttheChineseculture."Thisis38．greatgiftfromthemotherlandtoHongKong,"saidLouis,directorofHKPM.Infact,over900piecesofthedisplayed(展示)treasuresarefromthe39．(collect)ofthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.Frombronzewares(青铜器)toancientarchitectures(建筑),theexhibitsshowthe5000-yearhistoryoftheChinesecivilization.Ifyouareinterestedinsuchwonderfulculturalartifacts,HKPMiscertainlythe40．(one)placetochoose.Noculturalexhibitionoutsidethemainland(内地)is41．(good)andlargerthantheHongKongPalaceMuseum.It42．(show)theexcellenttraditionalChineseculture.However,withthelatesttechnologiesinHKPM,43．(it)wayofdisplayingChinesecultureisbecomingquitemodern.Themuseumisstillreceivingalotofvisitorsbecausepeoplecanvisitthemuseumvery44．(convenient).Theyarelookingforwardtohavingasplendidculturalexperience.Bothordinaryaudienceandfamousartistscouldnotwaittostarttheirjourney,45．theyneedtobeluckyenoughtogetaticketfirst.六、书面表达(15分46．我校第一届创客节于上周落幕，八年级的李华同学在本次创客节中发明了一个AI机器人并获得了一等奖的好成绩。假如你是校英语报的记者，请根据以下提示写一篇新闻稿，介绍李华的作品，要点如下：外观有两条长手臂，脸是一块屏幕，和学生一样高功能1.会做家务2.教学生学英语3.……(自行补充)意义1.一鼓励学生使用新科技2.……(自行补充)要求：1.80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3.可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯；4.卷面整洁、书写规范。参考词汇:screen屏幕n.function功能n.technology科技n.Lastweek,LiHuafromthe8thgradeinventedanAIrobotandwonthefirstprizeattheInventionFestival.

答案解析部分【答案】1．C；2．A；3．B；4．C；5．D；6．B；7．C；8．D；9．B；10．A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者减肥的经历。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。1．句意：我从三岁起就超重了。A.slim苗条的；B.tall高的；C.overweight超重的；D.strong强壮的。根据Theydidnot2whatwashappeningtomeuntilIwasoverweight.（直到我超重，他们才意识到我发生了什么。）可知，作者从三岁起就超重了。故选C。2．句意：直到我超重，他们才意识到我发生了什么。A.realize意识到；B.challenge挑战；C.record记录；D.finish完成。根据whatwashappeningtomeuntilIwasoverweight可知，直到作者超重，家人才意识到作者发生了什么。故选A。3．句意：这让我感到难过和沮丧。A.excited兴奋的；B.sad悲伤的，难过的；C.perfect完美的；D.popular流行的，受欢迎的。根据并列词upset可知，这让我感到难过和沮丧。故选B。4．句意：相反，我会走开，有时，我会回家和妈妈一起哭。A.travel旅游；B.write写；C.cry哭；D.agree同意。根据thekidsmadefunofme（孩子们取笑我）可知，作者会哭。故选C。5．句意：我从来没有告诉任何人，因为他们不会知道我感到很痛苦。A.intelligence智力；B.joy欢乐；C.hope希望；D.pain疼痛，痛苦。根据thekidsmadefunofme可知，孩子们取笑作者的肥胖，作者感到很痛苦。故选D。6．句意：我很自豪能站在舞台上，尤其是当我的一些TOPS团队在那里支持我的时候。A.patient耐心的；B.proud自豪的；C.smart聪明的；D.lonely孤独的。根据evenbecameawinnerforweightloss（甚至成为了减肥的赢家）可知，作者减肥成功，肯定很自豪。故选B。7．句意：我努力为需要帮助的人提供同样的支持。A.problem问题；B.promise承诺；C.support支持；D.invention发明。根据someofmyTOPSgroupwastheretosupportme.可知，作者想为需要帮助的人提供同样的支持。故选C。8．句意：由于我的经验，我更了解残疾人的感受。A.tired累的；B.full满的；C.afraid害怕的；D.aware意识到的。beawareof意识到，注意，固定搭配。根据ofthefeelingofadisabledperson可知，作者更了解残疾人的感受。故选D。9．句意：我从不想伤害任何人的感情。A.compare比较；B.hurt伤害；C.develop发展；D.improve改进。根据Idomybesttohelpothersandtalktothemwithrespect.（我尽我所能帮助他人，并以尊重的态度与他们交谈。）可知，作者从不想伤害任何人的感情。故选B。10．句意：如果我能对那些取笑别人的人说些什么，那就是：不要只看一个人的外表。A.lookat看；B.lookup查阅；C.lookfor寻找；D.lookafter照顾。根据Youshouldgettoknowthemontheinside—gettoknowthemforwhoandwhattheyreallyare.（你应该深入了解他们——了解他们的真实身份和本质。）可知，不要只看一个人的外表。故选A。【答案】11．D12．C13．A14．B15．C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了每个数字都是特别的，都有自己的美丽。它们是数学的基本元素，用于计数、测量和解决方程。数字包含许多有趣的事实和故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解。考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。11．细节理解题。根据第一段"Theyarebasicelements(元素)ofmathematicsforcounting,measuring,andsolvingequations(方程).（它们是数学的基本元素，用于计数、测量和解决方程。）"可知，人们可以用数字计数、测量和解决方程，没有说可以用来去旅行。故选D。12．细节理解题。根据第二段"ItwastheageofHenryVI(亨利六世)whenhebecameKingofEngland(hewasninemonthsold).（这是亨利六世成为英国国王的年龄（他九个月大）。）"可知，亨利六世成为英国国王时是九个月大。故选C。13．细节理解题。根据第三段"Threeisacreepynumberinsomecultures.（在一些文化中，三是一个令人毛骨悚然的数量。）"可知，在一些文化中，三是不吉利的。故选A。14．细节理解题。根据第五段"Humanchildrenneedaround10hoursofsleepanight（人类儿童每晚需要大约10小时的睡眠）"可知，一个孩子每天晚上需要10小时的睡眠。故选B。15．文章出处题。根据第一段"Numbersholdalotoffunfactsandstories.Today,weinviteyouonajourneythroughsomeofthem.（数字包含许多有趣的事实和故事。今天，我们邀请您踏上一趟数字之旅。）"可知，本文主要讲述的是关于数字的一些有趣的事实和故事，所以本文最有可能出现在数学类的博客上。故选C。【答案】16．B17．B18．A19．C20．C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了因为孩子们的到来，他们和鸟儿一起唱歌玩得很开心，巨人身上开满了美丽的花朵。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。16．细节理解题。根据第二段OnedaytheGiantcamebackandhesawthechildrenplayinginthegarden.TheGiantwasangryandorderedthechildrentoleave.（一天，巨人回来了，他看见孩子们在花园里玩。巨人很生气，命令孩子们离开。）可知，巨人看到孩子们时感到很生气。故选B。17．细节理解题。根据第三段OnlyinthegardenoftheGiantitwasstillwinter.Thebirdsdidnotwanttosinginitastherewerenochildren,andthetreesforgottoblossom(开花).（只有在巨人的花园里，还是冬天。鸟儿不想在里面唱歌，因为没有孩子，树也忘了开花。）可知，巨人的花园里鸟儿不唱歌是因为孩子们不在花园里。故选B。18．词义猜测题。根据第二段TheGiantwasangryandorderedthechildrentoleave.（巨人很生气，命令孩子们离开。)可知，下划线词所在句的意思是：自私的巨人望着他冰冷的白色花园说："我不明白为什么今年春天这么晚。"下划线词"selfish"的意思是"自私的，不关心别人"。故选A。19．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Hefoundthatthechildrenhadcrept(悄悄进入)inthegardenthroughalittleholeinthewall.Andtheywerehavingfunwithbirdssinging.（他发现孩子们从墙上的一个小洞爬进了花园。他们和鸟儿一起唱歌玩得很开心。）和最后一段Allwallsweregoneandchildrenplayedhappilyinthegarden.Laterthatday,thechildrenfoundtheGiantsleepingunderthetree,withbeautifulflowersalloverhisbody.（所有的围墙都消失了，孩子们在花园里快乐地玩耍。那天晚些时候，孩子们发现巨人睡在树下，身上开满了美丽的花朵。）可推知，春天很快就会回到巨人的花园。故选C。20．最佳标题题。通读全文内容，特别是倒数第二段Hefoundthatthechildrenhadcrept(悄悄进入)inthegardenthroughalittleholeinthewall.Andtheywerehavingfunwithbirdssinging.（他发现孩子们从墙上的一个小洞爬进了花园。他们和鸟儿一起唱歌玩得很开心。）和最后一段Laterthatday,thechildrenfoundtheGiantsleepingunderthetree,withbeautifulflowersalloverhisbody.（那天晚些时候，孩子们发现巨人睡在树下，身上开满了美丽的花朵。）可知，本文讲述了因为孩子们的到来，他们和鸟儿一起唱歌玩得很开心，巨人身上开满了美丽的花朵。所以本文的最佳标题是"不速之客"。故选C。【答案】21．C22．B23．D24．A25．D【解析】【分析】本文通过58岁的葡萄种植户唐剑琴利用家庭技能和现代技术获得了大量销售，并收到了许多在线订单，证明了现代技术帮助农民创业。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题和主旨大意题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节理解题需要从文中寻找答案；主旨大意题需要通读全文内容，归纳总结出在自定义和最佳标题。21．细节理解题。根据第一段A58-year-oldgrapefarmerTangJianqinusesfamilyskillsandmoderntechnologiestogetlotsofsales(买卖)sincethebeginningofJune,andhereceivedmanyonlineordersinOctober.（58岁的葡萄种植户唐剑琴自6月初以来，利用家庭技能和现代技术获得了大量销售，并在10月收到了许多在线订单。）可知，农民在10月接到网上订单的。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据第二段"Iintroduce(引进)atleastonenewkindofgrapeseveryyeartokeepupwiththemarket,"saysTang.（唐说："为了跟上市场的步伐，我每年至少引进一种新葡萄。"）可知，这位农民每年都引进一种新的葡萄品种是为了跟上市场的步伐。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据第三段Tangthankshissuccesstotoday'stechnologies.（唐把他的成功归功于今天的技术。）可知，今天的新技术让唐的新葡萄品种长得更好。故选D。24．细节理解题。根据第三段Onecanshareproblemsandfindsolutionsimmediately.（人们可以立即分享问题并找到解决方案。）和第四段Foryears,expertshavegivenfarmersadviceonline.Theyhavealsomadetraining(培训)videosforfarmerssothatthefarmerscanwatchthemformanytimes.（多年来，专家们一直在网上为农民提供建议。他们还为农民制作了培训视频，以便农民可以多次观看。）可知，农民利用互联网分享问题并寻找解决方案、从专家那里获得在线建议和观看专家的培训视频。故选A。25．主旨大意题。通读全文内容，特别是第三段Tangthankshissuccesstotoday'stechnologies.可知，本文通过58岁的葡萄种植户唐剑琴利用家庭技能和现代技术获得了大量销售，并收到了许多在线订单，证明了现代技术帮助农民创业。故选D。【答案】26．B；27．C；28．A；29．F；30．D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了学生们需要在学习和课外活动之间保持健康的平衡。

A.Themoreabilitiesorskillsyouhave,themoreconfidentyouwillfeel.你拥有的能力或技能越多，你就越有信心。

B.Sotheyneedahealthybalancebetweenstudiesandafter-schoolactivities.所以他们需要在学习和课外活动之间保持健康的平衡。

C.Allofusarebornwithaspecialtalentbutwesometimesmaynotknow.我们所有人天生都有特殊的天赋，但有时我们可能不知道。

D.Abalancebetweenstudiesandafter-schoolactivitieshelpsachieveyourprogress(进步).学习和课外活动之间的平衡有助于你取得进步

E.Weneedtounderstandhowtodealwith(应对)thestressandmakebestuseofit.我们需要了解如何应对压力并充分利用它。

F.Studentscanslowlylearntoarrange(安排)theirstudiesandleisure(休闲)time.学生可以慢慢学会安排学习和闲暇时间。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项及短文意思，然后判断并选择正确答案。26．根据空前Manystudentsnowadayscareonlyabouttheirstudiesortheirafter-schoolactivities.Thismakesthemlosethechancetodevelopwell.（如今，许多学生只关心他们的学习或课外活动。这使他们失去了良好发展的机会。）可知，学生的学习和课外活动都很重要，选项B"因此，他们需要在学习和课外活动之间保持健康的平衡。"符合语境。故选B。27．根据空前Findingoutyourtalents.（发现你的天赋。）可知，此处与天赋有关，选项C"我们所有人天生都有特殊的天赋，但有时我们可能不知道。"符合语境。故选C。28．根据空前Buildingconfidence-Beinggoodatmanythingssurelyfeelsbetterthanbeinggreatatstudiesonly.Stayingactiveindifferentactivitieshelpsyouunderstandyourabilitiesandlearnnewskills.（建立信心——擅长许多事情肯定比只擅长学习感觉更好。在不同的活动中保持活跃有助于你了解自己的能力并学习新技能。）可知，此处与信心和能力、技能有关，选项A"你拥有的能力或技能越多，你就越有信心。"符合语境。故选A。29．根据空前Bettertimemanagement(管理)（更好的时间管理）可知，此处与时间管理有关，选项F"学生可以慢慢学会安排学习和休闲时间。"符合语境。故选F。30．根据空前Youwillbesurprisedatyourimprovements.（你会对自己的进步感到惊讶。）和空后Withoutthebalance,youcouldneverknowwhatyoucanachieve.（没有平衡，你永远不知道你能实现什么。）可知，此处与进步和平衡有关，选项D"学习和课外活动之间的平衡有助于你取得进步。"符合语境。故选D。【答案】31．C32．B33．E34．A35．F【解析】【分析】根据Ben、Alice、Polly、Cathy、Mike五个人不同的情况帮助他们匹配可能感兴趣的景点。

【点评】考查阅读配对，首先理解选项及小题干意思，然后判断并选择正确的选项。31．根据Benlikespandasverymuch.Hethinksitisnicetowatchthemplayandeatonhisown.可知，本非常喜欢熊猫。他觉得看着它们自己玩耍和吃饭很好。所以本想看有熊猫的旅游景点，选项C"如果你是一个动物爱好者，成都大熊猫研究基地是一个不错的选择。只有一种珍贵的动物值得一看——懒惰但可爱的大熊猫。他们一定会抓住你的心。"符合要求。故选C。32．根据ItisAlice'sdreamtodrawexcellentcartoonsandshewantstolearnasmuchaspossible.可知，爱丽丝的梦想是画出优秀的卡通，她想尽可能多地学习。所以爱丽丝喜欢卡通类的旅游景点，选项B"上海迪士尼度假区是一个再次度过童年的好地方，有许多穿着不同服装的卡通人物。在这里，一切都感觉像在一个美丽的梦中。任何喜欢卡通的人都可以在这里玩得很开心。"符合语境。故选B。33．根据Polly'sgrandmalovestogetclosetothenaturewithbothtowersandrivers.可知，波莉的奶奶喜欢亲近既有塔楼，也有河流的自然。选项E"西湖是杭州的一个淡水湖。许多诗人和画家都被它的自然美景和精美的设计所吸引。如果你来这里参观，你会看到一座山、两座塔、三个岛屿、三条河岸和五个湖泊。"符合要求。故选E。34．根据Mike'sfatherusedtobeanartistandtheywanttoexperiencethetraditionalculture.可知，迈克的父亲曾经是一名艺术家，他们想体验传统文化。迈克喜欢传统文化，选项A"故宫博物院位于北京。如今，故宫博物院收藏了超过一百万件珍贵的艺术品。这是了解中国传统文化和艺术的最佳场所。"符合要求。故选A。35．根据Cathyisinterestedinallkindsoffood,especiallythehotpot.Thatisagoodchoiceforwinter.可知，凯茜对各种食物都感兴趣，尤其是火锅。这是冬天的好选择。选项F"重庆的洪亚东这些天真的看到了很多游客。这是一个地下购物中心，有许多商店和餐馆。喜欢辛辣食物的人经常来尝尝。"符合要求。故选F。【答案】36．on；37．tolearn；38．a；39．collection；40．first；41．better；42．shows；43．its；44．conveniently；45．but【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了香港故宫博物院。

【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，逐一验证。36．句意：香港故宫于2022年7月3日对公众开放。根据3July2022可知，具体日期前用介词on。故填on。37．句意：它是香港新的文化地标，为人们了解中国文化提供了一个新的场所。learnabout了解，此处用不定式作定语，修饰名词place。故填tolearn。38．句意："这是祖国送给香港的一份伟大礼物