浙江省温州市瑞安市2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次教学质量调研英语试卷（含答案）

第第页浙江省温州市瑞安市2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次教学质量调研英语试卷一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）Insixthgrade,Ijoinedthebandprogramtolearntoplaytheclarinet.The1．yearwasgood.Butasmoststudentsplayedbetter,Iseemedto2．behindonthesecondyear.Oneday,whenmy3．toldustoperforminclass,Iwasprettyafraid.WhenIbegantoplay,myrhythms(节奏)weregood,4．mytonewasanotherstory."Didn'tyoupractiseyourlesson?"theteacher5．meloudly.Ifeltsoembarrassed(窘迫的)andmyworldfelldownatonce.Fromthenon,Ididn'tlikeplayingtheclarinetandIwasgetting6．atit.Ievencouldn'tplayagoodrhythm.Withthenewperformancecomingnear,IgrewincreasinglyupsetsoIaskedforsickleave.Itwassucha(n)7．wayoutandIwastotally(完全)relaxed.Ikeptavoiding(避免)mylessonsuntilmymumaskedmeaboutit."Iwanttogiveup."Isaid8．tears(眼泪)inmyeyes."Whyareyou9．ifyoureallywanttogiveup?"askedmum.Suddenly,IrealizedthatIreallywantedto10．inbandand,bynotfacingmyfears(害怕),Icreatedablackholethatwouldbedifficulttoclimboutof.Iknewit'stimetofindmy11．out.ThenextdayI12．myanotherbandteacherandtoldheraboutmyproblemsbravely.Sheaskedmegentlytoplayfor13．.Itried,butonlyanunpleasantsoundcameout.Shegavemeanewreed(簧片).Iputitinplaceand14．again.Tomysurprise,Icouldplayso15．.Hidingfromthosefearsonlydigsahole,makingapersontrapped(陷入困境)inside.Afterfacinguptoafear,onemayfindlifeeasierandmoreenjoyable.1．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth2．A．walk B．fall C．move D．leave3．A．parent B．friend C．teacher D．classmate4．A．and B．but C．so D．because5．A．wavedat B．pointedat C．laughedat D．shoutedat6．A．cleverer B．worse C．quicker D．angrier7．A．easy B．interesting C．careful D．traditional8．A．on B．of C．about D．with9．A．asking B．crying C．shouting D．changing10．A．stay B．work C．stop D．prepare11．A．way B．idea C．thing D．problem12．A．hurt B．met C．described D．missed13．A．me B．us C．her D．them14．A．beat B．tried C．listened D．matched15．A．sadly B．loudly C．soon D．well二、ABuses,subwaysandtrainsaresuchathingofthepast!TrythefollowingtransportationfromTripHoboandhaveawonderfulrideofyourlife!TheBambooTrain,CambodiaThistrainismadefrom(由……制成)piecesofbamboo.Peopleuseittotravelandmovethingsfromonevillagetoanother.It'sgotanengine(发动机)onitandwheelsfromoldtrains.Itusesthesamerails(铁轨)asthetrainandit'saquickwaytotravel.TheFlyingDutchman,AmsterdamItisanewwayoftravellingaroundAmsterdam.It'sabusthatcangoontheroadsandtravelonthewaterlikeaboat.NowtheFlyingDutchmanoffersshorttoursofthecityforvisitorswaitingattheairport.TheTotoraBoat,PeruInLakeTiticaca,thelocalpeopleliveinfloating(漂浮)villagesonthewater.Theyusealocalreed(芦苇)calledtotoratobuildtheirboats.Theboatsarelightbutverystrong.Peoplebuildthemintheshape(形状)ofdragonstoprotectthemandtheirhomes.16．Howmanyspecialwaysoftransportationarementionedinthepassage?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.17．Thosewho_______willmostprobablybeinterestedinthispassage.A．needtobookhotelsinCambodiaB．plantomovetoavillageinAmsterdamC．liketravellingallaroundtheworldD．wanttolearnaboutPeruvianhistory18．WhatmakestheTotoraBoatunusual?A．Itsavesalotoftimewhiletravelling.B．Itismadefromreedsbutverystrong.C．Itisusedasatraintomovethings.D．Itcanoffershorttoursofthevillage.19．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．TheBambooTraingetsitsfourwheelsfromthenewtrains.B．TheenginehelpstheTotoraBoatkeepitselfsafeandlight.C．TheFlyingDutchmancanworkontheroadsandinthesky.D．Thedragon-likeTotoraBoatcanbeusedtokeeppeoplesafe.20．Thispassageismostprobablyfrom_______.A．theInternet B．aguidebook C．anoticeboard D．astorybook三、BAcitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrange,right?ButVeniceissuchacity.VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly.Itwasn'tbuiltonland,likeBeijingorShanghai,butonmorethan110islands.Seawateriseverywherearoundthecity.Evenso,travelisn'tdifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround.Thereare117waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanguideyouwhereyouwanttogo.TouristsinVenicemovefromplacetoplacebyboat.Theyliketoenjoythescenery(风光)andcoolsummernightswhentakingboattrips.Theycantalktootherpeopleastheygoalong.Watermakesthecityspecial,butitisalsoabigproblem.Sometimestouristswillhavesuchstrangeexperiences.OnemomenttheywalkacrosstheRialtoBridge,andthere'snothingspecial.Butwhentheycomebacktothebridgeanhourlater,it'sunderwaterandeveryoneiswearingrainshoes.Once,peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater.Thismadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle.Nowthecityhasgonedownby23centimeters.Anotherproblemistherisingseawater.Thetemperaturehasrisenovertheyears.ThishasmadetheiceoftheArcticOcean(北冰洋)melt(融化).Everyyear,highwatershitthecityinautumnandwinter.Whenalotofwatercomes,morethanhalfofthecityisunderwater.Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystostopthecityfromgettingevenlower.TheItaliangovernmenthasaskedsomeofItaly'sbiggestcompaniestobuildtheMOSTprojecttosolvetheproblem.21．_______havealwaysbeenthebestwaytogohereandthereinthecity.A．Taxisandcars B．ThewaterwaysC．400bridges D．Boatsandrainshoes22．Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．TouristsenjoytripsbyboatinVenice.B．VeniceisacitylikeBeijingandShanghai.C．It'snoteasytotravelinVenicebecauseofseawater.D．Peopleshouldwearrainshoesatanytimeoftheyear.23．Whydoesthewritermention"strangeexperiences"inVeniceinparagraph3?A．ToshowRialtoBridgeisspecial.B．Toshowstrangefeelingsoftourists.C．Toshowtheadvantageofrainshoes.D．ToshowtheproblemofwaterinVenice.24．Whathasmadethecitylowerandlower?①Therisingseawater.②Toomuchwaterways.③Thehighertemperature.④Overusedundergroundwater.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④25．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheHistoryandSceneryofVenice.B．TheSpecialsandProblemsofVenice.C．TheWaterwaysandBridgesofVenice.D．TheProblemsandMOSTProjectofVenice.四、CItwasasunnyskyafterthetyphoon(台风)passedandsomepeoplefoundaverylargeholenexttotheirvillage.Allofthevillagerscameouttoseethehole.Theylookedinside,butitwasdarkandnobodycouldseeanything.Whathappened?Wasitafoxhole?Ayoungmanwassosurprisedthatheshoutedatthehole,"Hey,comeout!"However,onlyhisvoicecamebackfromthehole.Then,hepickedupasmallrock(岩石)andthrewitdownthehole.But,still,nothingcameout.Tofindoutthefactofthehole,thevillagersaskedascholar(学者)forhelp.Afterlookingoverthehole,hefoundnothing,buthetriedtolookconfident,andsaidforsure,"It'snoproblemtofill(填充)itup!"Seeingthis,abusinessmancameupandofferedtobuytheholewithlotsofmoney.Later,hebuiltupacompanycalled"Hole-FillingCompany".Hetoldeveryonethecompanycouldholdanylitterbuttheyhadtopayforit.Fromthenon,moreandmorepeoplecameheretoputtheirlitterintothehole:Hospitalsgotheretothrowthedeadpeople.Thegovernmentputallthedirtywaterintothehole.….Slowly,theseaandskybecamebeautifullyblue.Underthisclearsky,moreandmorebuildingswerebuiltup.Oneday,aworkerwasworkingonthetopofatallbuilding.Lookingatthebluesky,clearwaterandgreenplants,hewashappythatthecitywasgettingmoreandmorebeautiful.Suddenly,heheardastrangeshoutabovehishead,"Hey,comeout!"However,whenhelookedup,hefoundnothing.Whenhesatdownforarest,arockflewdowninfrontofhimfromthedirection(方向)ofthestrangeshout.Hepickeditupandwantedtoknowwhyitcamefromthesky.Ofcourse,hedidn'tknowanythingabouttherock.Onlytheyoungmaninthevillagecouldknowthat:itwasthesamerockthathethrewintothehole.Severaldayslater,theskywasnotasbeautifullyblueasbefore.Moreandmorelitterfelldownfromthesky—deadpeople,dirtywater….AdaptedfromHey,comeonout!byShinichiHoshi26．Whatdidthevillagersknowabouttheholeatfirst?A．Itcouldmakequitealoudnoise.B．Itwasinthecentreofthevillage.C．Itwasalreadytherebeforethetyphoon.D．Itwassodarkthatpeoplecouldseenothing.27．Whothrewtherockintothehole?A．Ascholar B．Aworker C．Ayoungman D．Abusinessman28．Whydidthebusinessmanwanttobuythehole?A．Hewouldliketobuildhousesinthehole.B．Hewantedtolearnthefactaboutthehole.C．Hehopedthevillagerscouldhaveabetterlife.D．Hebelievedtheholecouldbringhimmoremoney.29．Whatmighthappennextaccordingtotheendofthepassage?A．Therockthatflewbackfromtheskywouldbeinthecitymuseum.B．Thelitterthatpeoplethrewintotheholebeforewouldbeeverywhere.C．Thecompanywouldbuildmorebuildingstomakethecitymoremodern.D．Thevillagerswouldlookformoreholeslikethatandthrowlitterintothem.30．What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Totellhowusefultheholewas.B．Toshowushowbeautifulthecitywas.C．Toaskpeopletoprotectnature.D．Toadvisethrowingthelittertothehole.五、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。Note-takingisaskillthatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork.Itcanmakeyouconfidentwhenyouarestudying.31．Ifyourteacherwritesnotesontheblackboard,that'sgreat.Youcancopythemorwritedownthemostimportantfactsofallinclass.32．Forexample,someteachersmayfocuson(关注)lotsofdatesandfactsinclass,buttheyonlywritetheimportantonesontheblackboard.Otherteachersmaynotwriteanythingdown,buttheymayrepeat(重复)them.Don'ttrytowritedowneverywordinclass.33．Somestudentsreallylearnbetterwiththehelpofthesenotes.34．Ifyourteacherspeakstoofastandyoucan'tfollowwhatheissaying,youcanaskhimafterclass.Comparingyournoteswithyourclassmates'canbegoodforyourlearning.35．Note-takingalsoneedsorganization(组织).Keepnotesforeachsubjectinoneplace,sothatyoucanfindeverythingeasilywhenatestcomes.A.Note-takingisagoodwaytostudy.B.Itcanalsohelpyouandyourclassmatescorrectsomemistakes.C.However,moststudentsdon'tknowhowtotakenotes.D.Don'tbeafraidtoaskyourteachertorepeatwhatyou'vemissed.E.Differentteachersdothingsdifferently.F.Oryoumightmisssomeimportantpoints.六、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。pass,please,beat,against,spell36．ItwasapitythatWangChuqinlostthegameaDenmarkplayerinWTT.37．Sallyadvisedherteammatestheballmorecarefullyinthefinalmatch.38．Everyonefeltexcitedwhenweanotherteam.39．wordsisdifficultforhimbuthenevergivesupwriting.40．Myparentsaren'twithmystudyandtheyhopeIcanspendmoretimeonit.请根据下文给的汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空。IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,youshouldfollowcorrectways.Hereissome41．(建议).First,youcanlistentoEnglishprogrammesontheradioasmuchas42．(可能的).Youmayonlyunderstandafewwordsatthebeginning.Don'tworry.Justwritedownsomeimportantinformation,43．(尤其)keywordsormainideas.Youwilldobetterandfindlisteningisoneof44．(有乐趣的)waysoflearningEnglish.Asforspeaking,don'tbeafraidofmakinga45．(错误).TrytohaveconversationswithyourclassmatesorforeignersinEnglish46．(大声地).Itisalwaysagoodway47．(提高)yourspokenEnglish.Remember:the48．(多)youpractise,thebetteryouwilldo.Readingandwritingareimportanttoo.First,youneedtoreadplentyof49．(小说)thatyouareinterestedin.Readingcanalwaysbenefityou.Then,trytokeepanEnglishdiary.Daybyday,youwillenjoy50．(描述)yourdailylifeinit.Inaword,takeeverychancetopractisehard,andyouwillgetclosetosuccess.七、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Swimmingisagoodwaytoexercise.Doyouknowopenwaterswimming?It51．(mean)swimminginthesea,ariveroralake.Openwaterswimmingisinteresting,butthereisalotmoretothinkabout.It'sveryimportanttoknowhow52．(keep)safeinthewater.Mostswimmingpoolsmakesurethatthewateriscomfortableenoughforpeopletogetinto.However,inopenwaterswimming,thewaterisoftenmuch53．(cold),eveninsummer.54．manypeopleliketowearawetsuit(潜水衣)tohelpkeepthemwarm.Ifyouwanttoswimintheopenwater,herearesomerulesforyoutofollow.First,chooseasafeplace.Youcanasktheworkersthereandtheywilltellyouthe55．(safe)placeinthepool.Next,neverswimby56．(you).Alwayshaveanadult(成年人)swimmerbesideyou.Third,wear57．brightswimmingcap.Itcanhelppeoplefindyou58．(easy)ifsomethingdangeroushappens.Fourth,don'tswimtoofarandstayclose59．theriverbankorthebeachifyouareinthesea.Rememberalltheserulesandyoucanhavefun60．(swim)intheopenwater.

答案解析部分【答案】1．A；2．B；3．C；4．B；5．D；6．B；7．A；8．D；9．B；10．A；11．A；12．B；13．C；14．B；15．D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者因为自己单簧管演奏得不好，感到沮丧，想要放弃，在妈妈的启发下，作者决定面对恐惧，找到老师寻求帮助，最终解决了问题，也战胜了自己的恐惧。【点评】考查完形填空。做题时首先通读全文，了解文章大意，抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，结合语法词意，选出恰当答案，最后通读全文，再次核对答案。1．句意：第一年还不错。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据下文"Iseemedto...behindonthesecondyear."我似乎在第二年落后了，可知，此处表示"第一年还不错"。故选A。2．句意：但随着大多数学生演奏得更好，我似乎在第二年落后了。walk步行；fall落下；move搬动；leave离开。结合选项和空后的behind可知，本题考查短语fallbehind"落后"。but表转折，我与大多数学生变好相反，我落后了，故选B。3．句意：有一天，当老师告诉我们在课堂上表演时，我非常害怕。parent父亲（或母亲）；friend朋友；teacher老师；classmate同学。根据下文"theteacher...meloudly"老师大声训斥我，可推知，是老师告诉作者他们要在课堂上表演。故选C。4．句意：当我开始演奏时，我的节奏很好，但我的音调是另一回事。and和；but但是；so因此；because因为。根据"myrhythms(节奏)weregood...mytonewasanotherstory"我的节奏感很好我的音调是另一回事，可知，前后句是转折关系，连词but符合语境。故选B。5．句意：老师大声训斥我。wavedat朝……挥手；pointedat指向；laughedat嘲笑；shoutedat对……大声叫嚷，斥责。根据"Didn'tyoupractiseyourlesson?"你没练习功课吗？可知，老师对作者的表演很不满意，所以大声斥责了他。故选D。6．句意：从那以后，我就不喜欢吹单簧管了，而且吹得越来越差。cleverer更聪明的；worse更差的；quicker更快的；angrier更生气的。根据上文"myrhythms(节奏)weregood"和下文"Ievencouldn'tplayagoodrhythm."可知，作者之前演奏时节奏还不错，但是后来连节奏都不好了，说明他吹单簧管吹得越来越差了。故选B。7．句意：这是一条很容易的出路，我完全放松了。easy容易的；interesting有趣的；careful仔细的；traditional传统的。根据上文"Withthenewperformancecomingnear,IgrewincreasinglyupsetsoIaskedforsickleave"可知，为了逃避表演，作者请了病假，他认为这是一条很容易的出路。故选A。8．句意：我含着眼泪说。on在……上面；of属于……的；about关于；with有。结合选项和"Isaid...tears(眼泪)inmyeyes"可知，此处表示作者的眼中有泪水。withtears含着泪水，符合语境，故选D。9．句意：如果真的想放弃，为什么还要哭？asking要求；crying哭；shouting喊叫；changing改变。根据上文"Isaid...tears(眼泪)inmyeyes"我含着眼泪说，可知，妈妈问作者如果真的想放弃，为什么还要哭。故选B。10．句意：突然，我意识到我真的很想留在乐队里，由于我没有面对我的恐惧，我创造了一个难以爬出的黑洞。stay待，停留；work工作；stop停止；prepare准备。结合选项和"Ireallywantedto...inband"可知，此处表示作者真的很想留在乐队。故选A。11．句意：我知道是时候找到出路了。way出路；idea想法；thing事物；problem问题。根据上文"Icreatedablackholethatwouldbedifficulttoclimboutof"可知，作者创造了一个难以爬出的黑洞，所以此处表示是时候找到爬出黑洞的路了。故选A。12．句意：第二天我遇到了我的另一个乐队老师，我勇敢地告诉了她我的问题。hurt伤害；met遇见；described描述；missed错过。根据"toldheraboutmyproblemsbravely"勇敢地告诉了她我的问题，可知，此处表示作者遇见了另一个乐队老师。故选B。13．句意：她温和地请我为她演奏。me我；us我们；her她；them他们。结合选项和"Sheaskedmegentlytoplayfor..."可知，此处表示"请我为她演奏"。故选C。14．句意：我把它放好，又试了一次。beat击败；tried尝试；listened听；matched配对。结合选项和"Shegavemeanewreed(簧片).Iputitinplaceand...again."可知，此处表示作者给单簧管换了新簧片后，又试着演奏了一次。故选B。15．句意：令我惊讶的是，我能演奏得这么好。sadly悲伤地；loudly大声地；soon很快；well好。结合选项和"Tomysurprise"可知，换了簧片后，作者演奏得很好，所以他感到惊讶。故选D。【答案】16．A17．C18．B19．D20．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了来自三个国家的三种特殊的交通工具。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要是细节理解题和推理判断题。细节题注意要在文中寻找答案。要先读懂题，注意抓取关键词，选出正确答案。推理判断题，在了解文章大意和前后语境的基础上，做出正确推测。16．细节理解题。句意：文中提到了多少种特殊的交通工具？根据"TheBambooTrain,Cambodia"，"TheFlyingDutchman,Amsterdam"和"TheTotoraBoat,Peru"可知，文中提到了3种特殊的交通工具。故选A。17．推理判断题。句意：那些_______的人很可能会对这篇文章感兴趣。根据"TheBambooTrain,Cambodia"，"TheFlyingDutchman,Amsterdam"，"TheTotoraBoat,Peru"并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了来自三个国家的三种特殊的交通工具。由此推知，那些喜欢环游世界的人很可能会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选C。18．细节理解题。句意：什么让托托拉船与众不同？根据"Theyusealocalreed(芦苇)calledtotoratobuildtheirboats.Theboatsarelightbutverystrong."可知，托托拉船是用芦苇制成的，但非常结实，这让托托拉船与众不同。故选B。19．细节理解题。句意：下列哪项陈述是正确的？根据"Peoplebuildthemintheshape(形状)ofdragonstoprotectthemandtheirhomes."可知，龙形的托托拉船可以用来保护人们的安全。故选D。20．推理判断题。句意：这篇文章最有可能来源于_______。根据图片""可推知，这篇文章最有可能来自互联网。故选A。【答案】21．B22．A23．D24．C25．B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了威尼斯的特色和问题。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要是细节题和最佳标题题。细节题注意要在文中寻找答案。要先读懂题，注意抓取关键词，选出正确答案。最佳标题题，要结合文章大意，选择正确答案。21．细节理解题。句意：_______一直是去城市各处的最佳方式。根据第二段"Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround."可知，水路一直是去城市各处的最佳方式。故选B。22．细节理解题。句意：依据文章，下面哪一项是正确的？根据第二段"TouristsinVenicemovefromplacetoplacebyboat.Theyliketoenjoythescenery(风光)andcoolsummernightswhentakingboattrips."威尼斯的游客乘船往返于各个地方。他们喜欢乘船游览风景，享受凉爽的夏夜。可知，游客们喜欢在威尼斯乘船旅行。故选A。23．细节理解题。句意：在第三段中作者为什么提及奇怪的经历？根据第三段"Watermakesthecityspecial,butitisalsoabigproblem."水让这座城市独具特色，但它也是一个大问题，可知，第三段提到"奇怪的经历"是为了展示威尼斯的水问题。故选D。24．细节理解题。句意：什么使这座城市越来越低？根据第四段"Once,peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater.Thismadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle...Anotherproblemistherisingseawater.Thetemperaturehasrisenovertheyears."可知，让这座城市越来越低的原因有：不断上升的海水、不断升高的气温以及过度使用地下水。故选C。25．最佳标题题。句意：文章的最佳标题是什么？通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了威尼斯的特色和问题。因此，选项B"威尼斯的特色和问题"是最佳标题。故选B。【答案】26．D27．C28．D29．B30．C【解析】【分析】本文节选自日本作家星新一的科幻微小说《喂，出来！》。文章设想地球上突然出现了一个无底洞，它可以容纳人类制造的一切垃圾，于是城市的天空越来越美好。然而好景不长，随着先前抛进的小石头掉了下来，扔进洞里的垃圾将重新倾泻回地球。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要是细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题。细节题注意要在文中寻找答案。要先读懂题，注意抓取关键词，选出正确答案。推理判断题，结合文章大意和前后语境，做出正确推理判断。主旨大意题，结合文章大意，选择正确答案。26．细节理解题。句意：起初村民们对这个洞了解多少？根据"Allofthevillagerscameouttoseethehole.Theylookedinside,butitwasdarkandnobodycouldseeanything."所有的村民都出来看这个洞，但是洞里太黑了，没有人能看到东西，可知，洞里太黑了，人们什么也看不见，故选D。27．细节理解题。句意：谁朝洞里扔石头？根据"Ayoungmanwassosurprisedthatheshoutedatthehole,"Hey,comeout!"However,onlyhisvoicecamebackfromthehole.Then,hepickedupasmallrock(岩石)andthrewitdownthehole."可知，年轻人朝洞里扔石头，故选C。28．推理判断题。句意：为什么商人想买这个洞？根据"Seeingthis,abusinessmancameupandofferedtobuytheholewithlotsofmoney...Hetoldeveryonethecompanycouldholdanylitterbuttheyhadtopayforit."可知，这个商人告诉大家他的公司可以容纳任何垃圾，但大家必须付费，可以推断商人买下这个洞是因为他相信这个洞可以给他带来更多的钱。故选D。29．细节理解题。句意：根据文章的结尾接下来可能发生什么？根据"Moreandmorelitterfelldownfromthesky—deadpeople,dirtywater..."可知，之前扔进洞里的垃圾都重新掉了出来，可以推断以前人们扔进洞里的垃圾将变得到处都是。故选B。30．主旨大意题。句意：这篇文章的目的是什么？根据整个文章的理解及"Severaldayslater,theskywasnotasbeautifullyblueasbefore.Moreandmorelitterfelldownfromthesky—deadpeople,dirtywater..."可知，文章通过讲述人们往洞里扔各种垃圾，后来这些垃圾又重新倾泻回地球的故事，旨在告诉人们要保护环境，故选C。【答案】31．C；32．E；33．F；34．D；35．B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了记笔记是一种可以帮助你在所有功课上都做得很好的技能，并介绍了记笔记的方法和建议。A.Note-takingisagoodwaytostudy.记笔记是一种学习的好方法；B.Itcanalsohelpyouandyourclassmatescorrectsomemistakes.它也可以帮助你和你的同学改正一些错误；C.However,moststudentsdon'tknowhowtotakenotes.然而，大多数学生不知道如何记笔记；

D.Don'tbeafraidtoaskyourteachertorepeatwhatyou'vemissed.不要害怕让你的老师重复你错过的内容；E.Differentteachersdothingsdifferently.不同的老师做事不一样；F.Oryoumightmisssomeimportantpoints.否则你可能会错过一些重点。

【点评】考查阅读还原。做题时先阅读选项，结合文章内容和问题位置，选择正确答案。31．根据上文"Note-takingisaskillthatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork.Itcanmakeyouconfidentwhenyouarestudying."和下文"Ifyourteacherwritesnotesontheblackboard,that'sgreat.Youcancopythemorwritedownthemostimportantfactsofallinclass...Don'ttrytowritedowneverywordinclass...Comparingyournoteswithyourclassmates'canbegoodforyourlearning...Note-takingalsoneedsorganization(组织)."可知，上文讲的是记笔记有助于学习，下文讲的是如何记笔记，所以空处起承上启下的作用，用于引出下文记笔记的方法和建议。选项C"然而，大多数学生不知道如何记笔记。"符合语境，故选C。32．根据下文"Forexample,someteachersmayfocuson(关注)lotsofdatesandfactsinclass,buttheyonlywritetheimportantonesontheblackboard.Otherteachersmaynotwriteanythingdown,buttheymayrepeat(重复)them."可知，此处讲的是不同的老师教学方式不一样。选项E"不同的老师做事不一样。"符合语境，故选E。33．根据上文"Don'ttrytowritedowneverywordinclass."可知，此处讲的是不要试图在课堂上记下每个单词。由此推知，空处应说明这样做的坏处是什么。选项F"否则你可能会错过一些重点。"符合语境，故选F。34．根据下文"Ifyourteacherspeakstoofastandyoucan'tfollowwhatheissaying,youcanaskhimafterclass."可知，此处讲的是课后去询问老师你在课上没听懂的内容。选项D"不要害怕让你的老师重复你错过的内容。"符合语境，故选D。35．根据上文"Comparingyournoteswithyourclassmates'canbegoodforyourlearning."可知，此处讲的是把你的笔记和同学的笔记做比较的好处。选项B"这也可以帮助你和你的同学改正一些错误。"符合语境，故选B。【答案】36．against37．topass38．beat39．Spelling40．pleased【解析】【分析】pass动词，意为"传递"；please动词，意为"使愉快，使满意"；beat动词，意为"打败"；against介词，意为"与对阵"；spell动词，意为"拼写"。【点评】考查选词填空。做题时，先迅速浏览所给单词，结合小题语境和句子成分，注意固定搭配，时态，语态，名词单复数等语法结构，用所给单词的正确形式填空。36．句意：遗憾的是王楚钦在世界乒乓球职业大联盟比赛中输给了丹麦选手。分析题干可知，此处表示"与丹麦选手对阵"，介词against"与……对阵"符合语境。故答案为against。37．句意：莎莉建议她的队友在决赛中更小心地传球。结合所给单词和空后的"theball"可知，此处表示"传球"，动词pass意为"传递"，结合短语advisesb.todosth."建议某人做某事"可知，空处应填动词不定式。故答案为topass。38．句意：当我们打败另一个队时，每个人都感到兴奋。结合所给单词和题干可知，此处表示"当我们