Unit6HealthydietGrammar宾语从句课件-沪教牛津版英语九年级上册

Unit6HealthydietGrammar宾语从句什么是宾语？

Ineedapen.

Hehelpedmealot.

IamfondoflearningEnglish.

Idonotwanttocry.

Heknew(that)heshouldstudyhard.名词代词V-ing形式动词的todo形式句子宾语表示动作行为的对象，是动作的承受者。常跟在及物动词或介词之后。我们知道

他是一个著名的篮球运动员。We

knowheis

afamousbasketballplayer.that我们知道姚明。We

know

YaoMing．

宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语，并有一个连接词引导（有时可省略）。试比较宾o宾o主s谓v主s谓v宾o连接词谓v主s宾语从句共有三要素需要突破：引导词（连接词）——语序——时态Areyouready?一、引导词FivehundredmilesIfyoumissthetrainI’mon,Youwillknow_____Iamgone.Youcanhearthewhistleblowahundredmiles.thatBewhatyouwannabeYouneverknow_____lifecouldbring.Causenothinglastforever.Justholdontotheteamyouplayfor.whatOnelasttimeBabyIdon’tcare_____yougotherinyourheart.if引导词

(1)that(2)if/whether(3)Wh-疑问词()who,whom,whose,what,whichwhen,where,how,why陈述句一般疑问句特殊疑问句【Haveatry】Hetoldme_______hewasinvitedtotheparty.Ibelieve______________mydietisbalanced.

Hesaid

(that)hewasfromAmerica.【Haveatry】将下列两个句子合成一个宾语从句。Hesaid.HewasfromAmerica.→

从句是陈述句（主谓），用thatthat在从句中不担任成分，常省略。thatthat引导词1：that陈述句that无任何词义只起连接作用，在非正式文体中可以省略。谓语动词1.that引导的宾语从句的结构结构：主语+谓语动词+that引导的宾语从句1.Ihear(that)

hewillbebackinanhour.2.Hesaid(that)

hemissedusverymuch.3.Iknow(that)theWaterFestivalisreallyfun....1.观察以下由从属连词that引导的宾从，试着找出常引导宾从的动词。TipsP871＊主句的谓语动词是hear,agree,explain,know,suggest,believe,feel,say,think等时，常接

that引导的宾语从句。2*主句的主语是I或we，谓语为think,

believe,

suppose,

guess，know等动词时，宾语从句的否定词not习惯上要转移到主句中，即“否定转移”。

Ibelieve(that)hewillnot

dosuchasillything.I

don't

believe

(that)

he

will

do

such

a

sillything.

我相信他不会做如此愚蠢的事。3*有些宾语从句不能省略that：

主语中有it作形式宾语，that不可省。Ithink

itnecessary

thatheshouldstayhere.

我认为他有必要留在这里。【Haveatry】将下列两个句子,合并成一个句子。Iwonder.Willitraintomorrow?→引导词2：if/whetherIwonderwhether/ifitwillraintomorrow.whether/if在从句中，不充当句子成份。从句是一般疑问句，用if/whether，

意为“是否”。说明对陈述的事物不确定，常用在ask,wonder,can/couldyoutellme后.难点：只用whether,不用if的情形1.在________________后：I’mthinkingof/whetheritwillraintomorrow.我在想/明天是否会下雨。2.在_______________前：Theyaskedme/whethertogofishingtomorrow.他们问我/是否明天要钓鱼。介词动词不定式whetherV.Sif3.whether与ornot连用:【翻译句子】我不知道明天是否会下雨。=Idon’tknow___________itwillraintomorrow

ornot.4.宾语从句提前时(仅作了解)：Whetherthisistrueornot,Ican’tsay.Idon’tknow________itwillraintomorrow.whetherwhether/if难点：只用whether,不用if的情形从句是特殊疑问句，用wh-疑问词：what，which，who，when,where,why,how等Doyourememberwhatyouhadtoday?Doyouknowwhyhewaslate?Heaskedwhosebookthatwas.Iwanttoknowhowoldheis.wh-词

常放在discuss,remember,forget,understand,know等动词后。引导词3：wh-疑问词wh-词

有词义

在从句中充当成分。（）1.Ican’tremember_____Iputthebook,andIneeditfor

myhomeworknow.

A.whereB.howC.what

D.why

（）2.Maryleftwithoutsayingaword.I’mworriedabout_____

Ihurtherfeelings.

A.whereB.whatC.whichD.whether

（）3.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_____IcangettotheSpace

Museum?

—Ofcourse.YoucantakebusNo.1.

A.where B.how C.if D.why

（）4.ThenInoticed_____onebedroomwindowwasopen.

A.howB.thatC.whatD.why

（）5.Ihardlyunderstand___hehastoldme.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who

（）6.Idon‘tknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.

A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where

Ex1MorePractice：选择合适的引导词。二、从句里的语序①从句是陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即________即是“___________________________”的顺序。

Heisanhonestboy.Theteachersaid.→

Theteachersaid（that）hewasanhonestboy.陈述语序宾语从句里的句子语序主语在前，谓语在后②一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为

。如：

陈述语序

Doesheworkhard？Iwonder.

→

Iwanttoknow.Isheastudent?→

注意：

Idon’tknowwhatisthematter.此从句中whatisthematter是陈述语序，不可用whatthematteris.Iwonderif/whetherheworkshard.

Iwanttoknowifheisastudent.1.Idon’tunderstand_____suchasillyquestioninclassyesterday.A.whydidJohnaskB.whyJohnaskedC.whyisJohnaskingD.whyJohnasks2.Maryisn’tintheclassroom.Doyouknow_____?A.wheresheisB.whereissheC.whoisshe3.–Couldyoutellme

?--Certainly.Inhalfanhour.A.whenwillthehighspeedtrainarriveB.whenthehighspeedtrainwillarriveC.whenwouldthehighspeedtrainarriveD.whenthehighspeedtrainwouldarrive中考链接（一）三、从句里的时态①如果主句是

的时态，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。

一般现在时TomhasbeentoGuilintwice.shewillcometomorrow.Ihear(that)Jimwenttoworkanhourago.heisinterestedinEnglish.宾语从句里的句子时态主现从实际②如果主句是

的某种时态，那么从句的时态要用过去的某种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。e.g

hewouldgotoXi’an.hewasillyesterday.Hesaid(that)hewasreadingabook.hehad

already

eatensupper.过去宾语从句里的句子时态主过从必过1.Hesaid.HewillgotoXi’an.

→2.Hesaid.Heisill.

→3.Hetoldme.heisreadingabook.

→HesaidhewouldgotoXi’an.Hesaidhewasill.Hetoldmethathewasreadingabook.宾语从句里的句子时态Hesaidthat

lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.Theteacher

saidthat

thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.客观真理③如果宾语从句表述的是

、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用_____________________。一般现在时宾语从句里的句子时态自然真理永一现()1.Tomsaidhe____backinaweek.

A.willcome

B.wouldcome

C.comeDcomes()2.Ihearthathe_____Englishfor19yearsA.teachesB.hastaught

C.taughtD.hadtaught()3.HeaskedmeifI____thestorytheOldManandtheSeawhenhecamein.A.wasreadingB.amreadingC.readD.hasread()4.Hesaidthattheearth_____roundthesun.A.went

B.hadgoneC.goD.goesMorePractice：选择正确的选项。宾语从句三要素引导词that（陈述句）if/whether（一般疑问句）特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句)时态主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态主句为一般过去时从句一般过去时过去将来时过去进行时过去完成时语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序客观真理自然现象公式定理名言警句时态不变1.他无法确定自己能否准时完成作业。Hewasnotsure___________he______finishhomework____________.7.妹妹问我是否可以在回家的路上给她买些面包。Mysisteraskedme______________________somebreadforheronmywayhome.8.我们计划去北京，但还没决定何时去那里。

We

are

planning

to

go

to

Beijing,

but

we

haven’t

decided

_______________

there.9.我经常请教音乐老师怎样才能够弹好钢琴。Ioftenaskmymusicteacher________________thepianowell.10.我想知道为什么你今天上学又迟到了。Iwanttoknow__________________lateforschoolagaintoday.Whether/ifcouldontime

whether/ifI

cou