2026年高考英语复习新题速递之语法填空

第47页（共47页）2026年高考英语复习新题速递之语法填空一．语法填空（共20小题）1．（2025秋•琼山区校级月考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsaChinese﹣Germanstudent，IthoughtIknewwellbothChinesecultureandmodernization.Yet，Suzhoupresentedafreshperspective，showingme（1）beautifullytraditionandmodernityexistinthiscity.Seekingahands﹣onexperience，Irealizedtheamazingpatienceandskill（2）（apply）behindeverystitch（针）weresuchamiracle，weavingstorieswiththreads.Itstruckmethatthisisn'tjusthandcraft，butanartformandasliceofhistory.WalkingthroughSuzhouatnight，I（3）（transport）toanotherworldwiththestreetlights，crowdedmarkets，andstreetfood.WalkingdownthePingjiangRoad，whereancientbuildingsmeetmodernlighting，Ifelt（4）uniquebeautyofSuzhou.AndavisittotheCaoxieshanArchaeologicalSiteParkwasevenmore（5）（strike）.Standinginancientrelics，Itriedtopicturethelivesofthose（6）（live）herethousandsofyearsago.Suzhou（7）（true）deservesitshonoras"thecityofmuseums，thecityofparks，andthecityoftheater"，fromhistorical（8）（sight）tomodernbuildings，famousparkstoattractivelocalcultures.ThistripwasanenrichingexplorationofChina'suniquemixoftraditionandmodernity.Igainedadeeperconnectionandappreciation（9）China'scultureandprogress.SoajourneytoSuzhouisn'tjustaphysicaltrip，anditalsobenefitsa（10）（person）heartandsoul.2．（2025秋•荔湾区校级月考）InaforestontheoutskirtsofNanjing，China，58﹣year﹣oldreal﹣estate（1）（develop）LuJun，hashisprideandjoytheSifangArtMuseum，a21，528﹣square﹣footartspacecomprisedofnumerous（2）（function）spaces，aswellaspermanentandtemporaryexhibitionvenues.Themuseum（3）（form）byafieldofparallel（平行的）perspectivespacesandgardenwallsinblackbamboo﹣formediconcreteoverwhichalight"figure"hovers.Thestraightpassagesonthegroundlevelgraduallyturnintothe（4）（wind）passageofthefigureabove.Theuppergallery，（5）（suspend）highintheair，unwrapsinaclockwiseturningorderandendsat"in﹣position"viewingofthecityofNanjinginthedistance.ThecourtyardispavedwithOldHutongbricksrecycled（6）thedestroyedcourtyardsinthecenterofNanjing.Limitingthecolorsofthemuseumtoblackandwhitematchesittotheancientbuildingsinthecity，and（7）（give）abackgroundtotheartworktobeexhibitedwithin.TheSifangParklandisabouttheexperience.Thesiteisaliving，ever﹣evolvingproject（8）waitstobeexperiencedpersonally，aseachvisitwillgiveadifferent，individualjourney.Artandarchitectureexistharmoniouslywithnaturehere，andvisitorscannotonlyexperiencecontemporaryarchitecturalspacesandartworks，（9）seekspiritualsatisfactionawayfromthemaddeningnoiseofurbancenters.China'swealthypeoplelikeMr.Luareunderwriting（10）majorculturalboom，spendingbillionsofyuanongrandbuildingstoshowcaseimpressivecollectionsofart，antiquesandotherculturalrarities.3．（2026•渝中区校级模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Labubu，afurrybunny﹣earedelfsoldbyChinesetoycompanyPopMart，hasgoneviralthisyear.Championedbymanycelebrities，the"ugly﹣cute"dollshavebeensoindemand（1）intheUKPopMartpulledthegrinningmonstersfromallstoresbecauseoftheriskoffightsbreakingoutbetweencustomers.IntheUKtheysellfor£17.50（＄23.20），while（2）（office）versionsinChinasellforbetween99and399yuan（13.80﹣55.60），withresalepricesfar（3）（high）.InJune，anarticleinPeople'sDailypraisedLabubu（4）highlyoriginal.Itrepresentstheshiftfrom"MadeinChina"to"CreatedinChina"."Labubu'sriseintegratesChina'sstrongmanufacturingbasewithcreativeinnovation，tappingintotheemotionalneedsofglobalconsumers，"（5）articlesaid.Not（6）（surprising），fakeLabubus，alsoknownasLafufus，arefloodingthehiddenmarket.Asdemandforthecollectablefurrykeyrings（7）（rise），shadydealersarewastingnotime（8）（source）imitationversionstoselltoeagerLabubuhunters.ButtheChineseauthoritiesarecrackingdownonthefakes."Chinaisdetermined（9）（fix）IP（intellectualproperty）thefts，"saidYalingJiang，aChineseconsumertrendsanalyst.InApril，customsauthoritiesintheeasterncityofNingboseizedashipmentof200，000goods（10）（suspect）ofinfringing（侵犯）Labubu'sintellectualproperty，accordingtostatemedia.4．（2026•五华区校级模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheFiveElementsTheory，orWuXing，is（1）coreconceptintraditionalChinesephilosophyandmedicine，detailingtheinteractionamongWood，Fire，Earth，Metal，andWater.ThebeginningoftheFiveElementsTheory（2）（date）backtoancientChinesetexts，suchastheRitesofZhou，whichisanearlyChineseclassic.Itwasusedtoexplainvariousaspectsoflifeandnature，includingthehumanbody's（3）（construct），thechangesofseasons，andthedynamicsofinterpersonalrelationships.InTCM，theFiveElementsareusedto（4）（category）variousaspectsofhealth，whichincludeorgans，tissues，senses，andemotions，（5）tounderstandtheirinterdependenceandbalance.Eachelementcorresponds（6）specificorgansinthebody：WoodtotheLiverandGallbladder，FiretotheHeartandSmallIntestine，EarthtotheSpleenandStomach，MetaltotheLungsandLargeIntestine，andWatertotheKidneysandBladder.TheFiveElementsTheoryextendsbeyondmedicineintovariouscultural（7）（practice）andarts.ItinfluencesFengShui，whereitservestoharmonizeindividualswiththeirenvironment.（8）（additional），thetheoryhasaroleinChinesemusic，in（9）scalesandcompositionsareassociatedwithdifferentelements.Thetheory'sapplicationspansacrossdifferentfields，（10）（showcase）itsversatilityandenduringsignificanceinChineselifeandthought.5．（2026•浙江一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。AnexhibitionattheXingyunArtGalleryinShenzhenisfeaturingartwork（1）（inspire）byknot﹣tying，orzhongguojieinChinese，whichoriginatedinChinaover2，500yearsago.Knot﹣tyingisoneof（2）mosttraditionalhandicrafts.TheinterweavingandloopingoftheropesreflecttheuniqueaestheticandculturalconnotationsoftheChinesenation，accordingtoLiuXin，（3）isinchargeoftheexhibition."Theexhibitioncombinesknot﹣tyingculture，moderncraftsmanshipandcontemporaryart，"saysLiu."Wehopetopresenttheratherdelicateknot﹣tyingartanditsculturalsignificanceinavisualcontext，（4）initiatedialogueswithdecorativeart，folkartandmodernistart.""Inknot﹣tying，eachstepshouldaimfora（5）（harmony）andcompletepattern.Youtryto（6）（skillful）manipulatetheropesandguidethemtoformthedesiredshapeuntilaperfectknotiscreated，"explainsChenYue，aknot﹣tyingenthusiastamongthevisitorstotheexhibition."Thecrafter'spatienceandcreativity（7）（demonstrate）duringtheknot﹣tyingprocess，andanycarelessnessmightleadtoflaws，"sheadds."Amasterfulcrafteralways（8）（try）tocompletetheknotwithasenseofprecisionandeleganceasawayofrespect（9）theartform."Liusaysthatthesymmetryoftheknots，thebeautyinthestrategicarrangementoftheropes，andtheflowinglinesofthefinishedworkmotivatedartists（10）（create）oilpaintings，potterysculptures，digitally﹣designedpatternsandembroideryworksfortheexhibition.6．（2026•涪城区校级模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。EightTreasuresDuck，aclassicdishfromJiangsucuisine，（1）（have）ahistoryofover300years.Itgets（2）（it）namefromtheeightingredientsstuffedinside—glutinousrice，chestnuts，anddriedfruits，（3）givethedisharich，sweetflavor.（4）makingthisdish，chefsfirstcleanawholeduckandremoveitsbones，keepingtheskinintact.Theduck（5）（stuff）withtheeighttreasures，thensewnupandbraised（焖煮）slowlyinsoysauce.Theprocess，（6）takesseveralhours，requirespatienceandskill.Inthepast，EightTreasuresDuck（7）（serve）onlyonimportantoccasionslikeweddings.Today，itis（8）（easy）tofindinrestaurants，yetstillcarriesasenseofcelebration.ManyfamiliesenjoyitduringtheLunarNewYear，astheduck'sroundshapesymbolizes（9）（harmonious）andunity.（10）（compare）tootherduckdishes，itstandsoutforitscombinationofsavoryandsweettastes.Eachbitetellsastoryoftraditionalcookingwisdompasseddownthroughgenerations.7．（2025秋•开福区校级月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Today，thebaseballcapisaverywell﹣knownitemofclothing，eventopeoplewhoarequite（1）（familiar）withthegameofbaseball.Thecapwasinventedoveracenturyagoasawayofkeepingthesunoutofabaseball（2）（player）eyes.（3）earlyasthe1920s，however，thecapbecamefashionableoffthefield，sometimesseenamongstylish（时髦的）guysastheperfectfinishingtouchtoanewsuit.Butitwasthecontinued（4）（connect）withsportsthatledtothewidespreadpopularityofthecap.Bythe1940s，teamswerebeginningtohavetheirlogossewnontothecaps（5）theyworeduringmatches.Theobviousthingforfans（6）（do）wastowearthese，too.Withmoreandmorecollegekidsusingthiswaytoshowtheirsupportfortheirhometeam，thecap（7）（catch）onandsalesofcapswentthroughtheroof.Bythelate1970s，newmachinesmeantitwaspossibletoembroider（绣）imagesofthings（8）animalsandflagsontocapsinsteadofjustnamesandnumbers.Thecapslaterappealedtoanothergroupofpeople，（9）（large）thankstohip﹣hopmusicbandswhoworethemonstage.Baseballcapsthenbecamepopularwithmusicfanstheworldoverand（10）（establish）asaclassictypeofinformalheadgear（帽子）eversince.8．（2025•济宁模拟）Asademonstrationsportatthe2024ParisOlympicGames，pickleballisrapidlygainingpopularityacrossChina，（1）（unique）integratingfitness，friendshipandfashion.（2）（emerge）asabelovedpastimeforAmericanseniorsinthe1960s，pickleballhasevolvedintoadynamicsport.Playfullycalledthe"funcousin"oftennis，pickleball（3）（play）bytwoorfourplayersonabadmintoncourtwithoversizedping﹣pongpaddles.Itsrulesarestraightforward，requiringminimalphysicalefforts（4）theformofrunning，makingitaccessibletoplayersofallagesandskilllevels.Itslowbarriertoentry﹣requiringonlyapaddlesetandball，bothofwhicharewidelyaccessibleandbudget﹣friendly—（5）（ensure）thatanyonecanhaveatry.Pickleballisalsoasportcenteredaroundfunandfriendship.Itssocialaspectcanfosterlastingfriendshipsand（6）（tie）beyondthecourt.Theinclusiveandwelcomingnatureofpickleballcommunitiesenhancesoverallwell﹣beingandasenseof（7）（belong）.Currently，notonlyispickleballplayedinfirst﹣tiercitieslikeBeijingandShanghai，butit'salsoexpandingitspresenceintosmallercitiesacrossChina.（8）you'reaseasonedathleteorabeginnerseekinganew，sportyactivity，pickleballprovidesan（9）（engage）experienceforyou.Readytotry？Findalocalcourtandgiveit（10）go.9．（2025秋•邯郸月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThePowerofSichuanPepperisaninspiringbookonChinesecuisinebyBritishwriterFuchsiaDunlop，（1）hasspentabout15yearsexploringChinaanditsdiversefoodculture.Thebookconsistsof16chapters，each（2）（feature）apracticalrecipe.DunlopexploresChinesefood（3）theremoteGansucountrysidetothehistoriccityofYangzhou.Ratherthan（4）（mere）presentingthefood，sheimmerses（沉浸）herselfintastingitand，moreimportantly，investigatingit.Dunlop'sfoodjourneybeganwithwonderasshelearnedtocookandsampleddiverseChinesedishes，ultimatelyreaching（5）（accept），despitethefactthatshehasherusualdietary（6）（preference）.Shehighlightsthatnoeatingcultureissuperiororinferior.Moreover，sheinvitesreaders（7）（appreciate）theoften﹣overlookedaspectsoflifebeyondfoodfromtheviewofanoutsider.Readingthisbookis（8）excitingjourneychangingfromsimpledescriptionsofSichuanpeppertoseriousdiscussionsontopics（9）（associate）withexpensiveandrareingredients（食材）.Sichuanpepper（10）（stand）foreverydayenergy.AndDunlopadvocatesappreciatingthebeautyofChinesecuisineandnotoverlookingthepowerofthedailyingredients.10．（2025秋•江苏月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZhongKaitianstandsasanadmirableartistinChina，oneof（1）greatartworksdescribesthevoyagesofChineseexplorerZhengHe，（2）importantepisodeinthehistoryofinternationalsailingthatencouragedculturalinterchange.When（3）（create）thepaintingZhengHe'sVoyagestotheWesternOceans，ZhongcombinedancientChinesescroll（卷轴）paintingtechniqueswith（4）oftheWesternpainting.After13yearsofeffort，theartistcompletedthismasterpieceattheageof81.Thepainting，measuring500metersinlengthand1.2metersinwidth，（5）（comprise）3volumesand18chapters.Itfeaturesover300scenesandmorethan17，000characters（6）distinctfacialexpressions.Thepaintinghasachievedartisticbreakthroughsintermsoflength，volume，scenesandfigures，makingit（7）（current）themostdetailedandlongestpaintingintheworld.Beforebeginning，ZhongdevotedseveralyearstostudyingliteratureaboutZhengandhisvoyages.Hefollowedinthe（8）（explorer）historicalfootsteps，visitingandinvestigatingmanycountriesandregionsalongthesearoute.Toenhancethe（9）（accurate）ofthepainting'scontent，healsoconsultedwithexpertsfromhomeandabroad.（10）heisovereighty，Zhongcontinueshisdailypaintingroutinewithoutinterruption.Ashesimplyputsit，"Lifegoeson；creationgoeson."11．（2025秋•香坊区校级月考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（只填1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。WhiteDew，the15thsolartermin（1）24solartermsofChinesetradition，markstheendofearlyautumnandsignalsthetransitiontomid﹣autumn，aperiod（2）theheat﹣coldbalanceundergoesadramaticshift.Itarriveswhenthesun，afterajourneyacrossthecelestialsphere（天球），（3）（reach）thelongitudeof165degrees，occurringannuallybetweenSeptember7thand9th，atiming（4）（determine）byancientastronomicalobservationsguidingagriculturalactivitiesformillennia（千年）.Duringthisterm，swelteringsummerheatfades，andtheair，oncehumid，becomesfar（5）（fresh）thanbefore，carryingacrispcoolnessinmorningmistandeveningbreeze.Thewideningtemperaturegap（6）dayandnight—oftenover10℃—causeswatervaportocondense（凝结）intotinydropletsonleaves，theirradiance（光辉）inmorningsunlightinspiringthepoeticname"WhiteDew"passeddownfor（7）（generation）.AcrossChina，diversecustomslinktoWhiteDew.InNanjing，connoisseurs（鉴赏家）enjoy（8）（fresh）pickedWhiteDewTea，whoseflavor，characterizedbymellowsweetnessandsubtlefloralnotes，differsfromotherseasonalteas.InFuzhou，localsfollowthetraditionofeatingsweetlongans，convinced（9）thesefruitsnourishthebody，alleviatefatigue，andenhancebloodcirculation—abeliefrootedinTCM（传统中医）principles.Asweathercools，expertsrecommendadjustingclothingtimely，especiallyaftersunsettoavoidchills，andemphasize（10）（maintain）adequatewarmwaterintakeiskeytopreventingrespiratorydrynessfromautumndryness.12．（2025秋•兴庆区校级月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnSeptember3，2025，ChinaheldagreatmilitaryparadeinBeijing，（1）（commemorate）the80thanniversaryofthevictoryintheChinesePeople'sWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggressionandtheWorldAnti﹣FascistWar.Thethemeoftheeventis，"CelebratingtheGreatVictory，UpholdingPeaceandDevelopment"and（2）（it）aimistohelppeoplerememberhistory，honor（3）（hero），cherishpeace，andencourageyoungpeople.Theparadefeaturedawiderangeofweaponsandequipment，themajorityof（4）wereunveiledforthefirsttime.Itlastedabout70minutesandincluded45formations.Theseformationshadmanyparts，suchas（5）airflagguard，footformations，honorguardscarryinghistoricalbattleflags，equipmentcolumns，andairflyovers.（6）impressedpeoplemostwastheequipmentsectionthatshowcasedChina'stechnologicalprogressinnationaldefense.Ithasbeen（7）（universe）acknowledgedthatChinahasbeenworkinghardtomodernizeitsnationaldefense.Manyforeignleadersattendedtheceremony（8）honoredguests.Thisparadeisnotonlyashowofmilitarystrength（9）aseriouspromisetokeeppeaceandlearnfromhistory.Asaresponsiblemajorcountry，Chinaalwaysupholdsworldpeaceandpromotescommondevelopment.Todate，China'sdevelopment（10）（make）significantcontributionstoglobalpeaceandprosperity.13．（2025秋•栖霞市月考）ZhenShishengisamanwithhearinglossandspeechdifficulties.（1）hisphysicaldifficulties，Zhenhaslivedameaningfullife，thankstohisinterestandtalentinandenthusiasmforthetraditionalShanxiartoffahuaware.Fahuaware，whichismostlymadeinthesouthandeastofShanxi，istheporcelainversionofcloisonne（景泰蓝），（2）thedesignelementsareseparatedbycopperwires.Porcelainfeaturingthesetechniques（3）（fire）atlowertemperatureswiththedifferentcoloredglazesandenamelsappliedtoindividualareascreatedbythesliplines.When（4）（recall）hisexperiencetolearnthetechniquestomakethisShanxihandicraftwithahistoryofhundredsofyears，hesaid，"Whenyoulosesomeabilities，youwouldcherishalltheothers（5）（leave）toyou，"Zhensaidinsignlanguage."Onlywhenyouapplyallyoursensesandabilitiestoyoursubjectofworkcanyou（6）（possible）succeed."Zhenlearnedthecraftfromhisfather，whois（7）masterfahuawarecraftsmaninaporcelainfactory.Zhen'screativityandinnovationaredemonstratedinthe（8）（free）ofusinglinesandglazecolors，aswellastheselectionofpatternsandimagesfordecoration.Thehardestpartoflearningtomakefahuawareisthatthefahuatechniques（9）（lose）forabout300years，andtoday'srevivalofthearthasbeenmadethroughartists'painstakingresearchintoancientdocumentsand（10）（exist）museumexhibits，aswellastheirownimagination.Andhebelievesthisculturalheritagecanbepasseddowntofuturegenerations.14．（2025秋•福州月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Matcha（抹茶），（1）dynamicgreenpowderedtea，tracesitsrootsnottoJapan，buttoancientChina.ItsstorybeginsintheTangDynasty，whentealeavesweresteamed，dried，andgroundintopowderforeasystorageandtransport.（2）theSongDynasty，ithadflourishedasaculturalicon：emperorsandscholarsalikeembraced"diancha"（whiskedmatcha），aceremonyblendingwithartistrymindfulness，（3）teamasterswhippedthepowderwithhotwatertocreateafragrantbrew.CraftingChinesematchaisalaborof（4）（precise）.Onlyyoung，tenderleavesfromspecificteabushes（5）（harvest）inspring.They'requicklysteamedtosuspendoxidation，（6）（preserve）theirvividcolorandnutrients，thendriedandstone﹣groundintoafinepowder—traditionallyusinggranitemills（花岗岩磨粉机），whichgentlycrushtheleaves（7）generatingheatthatwoulddecreaseflavor.Unlike（8）（it）Japanesecounterpart（对应物，指抹茶），Chinesematchaoftencarriesearthierflavors，reflectingdiverseterroirs（风土）fromZhejiang'smistyhillstoFujian'sfertile（9）（valley）.Today，itbridgestraditionandmodernity：drunkinclassicalteaceremonies，stirredintolattes（拿铁），orfoldedintodesserts，reignitinginterestamongyoungergenerations.Morethanadrink，Chinesematchaisalivingheritage—asipofhistory（10）（steep）incenturiesofcraftsmanshipandculture.15．（2025秋•包河区校级月考）阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式YelenaMorozovatookadeepbreathasshebenttotiehershoes，asimpleactmadepainfulbyyearsofbackpain.The52﹣year﹣oldRussianteacherhadnearlygivenuphopeuntilshediscovered（1）（remark）reliefacrosstheborderinnortheastChina."Itfeltlike（2）（unlock）mybodyagain，"shesaysoftheancientpracticeofneedleknifetreatmentatHeiheTCMHospitalthathelpedherwhenmodernmedicinecouldn't.AsstorieslikeYelena'sspread，TraditionalChineseMedicine，oneof（3）earliestholistic（整体的）medicalsystemsintheworld，isenteringanewera.AtHeihe'sborderhospital，（4）over600Russianpatientsreceivedtreatmentslastyear，AInowassistsincheckingtongueimages，spottingdetailseven（5）（experience）practitionersmightmiss.ResearchersarealsostudyingoldtextswithAI，findingforgottenherb（草药）mixes."Thewhole﹣bodyphilosophyofTCM（6）（reflect）inAI'sholisticanalysis，"explainsDr.TongXiaolin.Yetchallengesremain，fromturningTCM'sspecialtermsintodata（7）ensuringproperAIuse.Chinaisaddressingthesechallengesbycreating（8）（digital）trackabledatasystemsand20+AI﹣poweredherbalproductionlines.Meanwhile，TCM'sglobalreachexpandsthrough（9）（initiative）likeCanada﹣Sanyatreatmentcentersandthetrainingof1，300internationalpractitionersby2028.Ifsuccessful，thiscombinationofancientwisdomandcutting﹣edgetechnologycouldnotonlyenhanceTCM'seffectivenessbutalsostrengthenitsglobalinfluence.AsChinapioneers"smartTCM，"theworldwatchesinanattempt（10）（see）howtraditionandinnovationwillshapethefutureofhealthcare.16．（2025春•东湖区校级期末）Five﹣dayworkweeksarecommonlyacceptedandpracticed.But（1）（trial）ofafour﹣dayworkweekinIcelandwereconsideredremarkablysuccessful.Theyledtomanyworkers（2）（move）toshorterhoursandworkersaroundtheworldarefollowingthetrend.Whyhasthispracticegainedpopularityandisitpossibletoapplyitcross（3）（cultural）？Thetrials，（4）involvedmorethan2，500workerstookplacein2015.Itwasreportedthat（5）（produce）remainedthesameorimprovedinthemajorityofworkplaces.Meanwhile，theyfoundtheirworkingconditionswereless（6）（stress）andtheywerenolongeratriskofburnout，andtheirhealthandworklifebalancehadalsoimproved.Therefore，theworld'slargestevertrialofashorterworkingweekwasbyanymeasure（7）completesuccess.Itshowsthatthepublicserviceisripeforbeingapioneerofshorterworkingweeksandlessonscanbelearnedbyothergovernments.Anumberofothertrialsarenow（8）（run）acrosstheworld.Forinstance，UnileverinNewZealandisgivingstaffachancetocuttheirhours（9）20%withouthurtingtheirpayinatrial.Peoplefeelactuallymore（10）（attach）tothejobinthattheygetrewardedbyhavingmoretime.17．（2025秋•鼓楼区校级月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Aquietwaragainstnature（1）（launch）intheXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegiontoturnswathsofdesertinto（2）vastforestoverthepastthreedecades.Leadingthis（3）（ecology）campaignisthecityofAksu，locatedontheedgeofChina'slargestdesert，theTaklamakan，（4）nameistranslatedto"theplaceofnoreturn".Asoneofthebiggestshiftingsanddunes（沙丘）intheworld，itssizeisslightlysmallerthan（5）ofGermany."Youcouldn'topenyoureyeswhenthedarkwindsweepsacrosstheland，"said48﹣year﹣oldGanYongjun."Thedarkwindcanbeseengatheringfromseveralkilometersaway，thedarkness（6）（block）everythinginview"，heexplained.Forthepast30years，GanhasbeenengagedintheKekeyagreenproject—oneofthecampaignslaunchedbylocalgovernmentsin1986（7）（relieve）thetroublecausedbylong﹣termduststorms.Engineers，geographersandother（8）（special）werecalledtosurveythelandandfigureoutwatersources.Theywerealsotasked（9）seekingwaystoturnsandintosoilfertileenoughforplantstotakeroot.Todate，withover13milliontreesplantedinAksu，agriculturehascontributedalottothelocaleconomy.Now，peoplethroughoutChinaassociateAksuwithitssweetandcrunchyapples（10）otherproducesuchasdateshavealsobecomepopularinthesupermarkets.18．（2025秋•新城区月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheInternationalElectrotechnicalCommissionhasreleased（1）globalstandardforelderly﹣carerobots，designedtoguidethehealthydevelopmentoftheelderly﹣careroboticsindustry.Thestandard，ledbyChinaduringitsformulation，（2）（provide）technicalbenchmarksforproductdesign，manufacturing，testing，andcertificationofsuchrobots.Tomeetthediverseneedsofelderlyusersindailylivingandhealthcare，thestandardoutlinesrequirementsforelderly﹣carerobotsinareassuchasenergy（3）（efficient）andnoisecontrol.Italsoputsforwardtechnicalrequirements（4）healthmonitoringservices，communicationsupport，activity（5）（assist），aswellasinformationanddatamanagement.Theissuanceofthisstandardisexpectedtoguidemanufacturersto（6）（accurate）focusonthecharacteristicsandneedsoftheelderlyinproductdesignandenhancethequalityofrobotproducts，soas（7）（pr