2025年初中二年级英语上学期语法练习

2025年初中二年级英语上学期语法练习考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分：单项选择1.Mybrother______footballintheparknow.A.playB.playsC.isplayingD.areplaying2.We______tothecinemalastweekend,butitrained.A.goB.wentC.hasgoneD.hadgone3.She______Englishsinceshewastenyearsold.A.learnB.learnsC.haslearnedD.learned4.Bequiet!Thebaby______.A.sleepB.sleepsC.issleepingD.aresleeping5.I______tovisittheGreatWallnextholiday,butI'mnotsureyet.A.amgoingB.amgoingtoC.goD.willgo6.______youever______theYellowRiver?A.Did;swimB.Do;swimC.Did;swamD.Do;swam7.Hesaidhe______thebookthedaybeforeyesterday.A.finishB.finishedC.hadfinishedD.finishes8.Thisboxistooheavyforme.You______helpme.A.mustB.canC.mayD.should9.You______crossthestreetwhenthelightisred.A.mustB.canC.maynotD.willnot10.Mymotheraskedme______myhomeworkyesterday.A.doB.doesC.didD.doing11.What______youdolastnight?A.didB.doesC.areD.was12.______isanicecoat.CanItryiton?A.ThereB.ThatC.ItD.This13.Heisinterested______music.A.onB.atC.inD.for14.Wearealltired.Let'shavearest______tenminutes.A.forB.duringC.atD.on15.Iwillcallyou______Ifinishmywork.A.untilB.afterC.becauseD.so16.Whatabout______awalk?A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo17.NeithertheynorI______interestedinthissubject.A.amB.isC.areD.be18.Theteacheraskedthestudents______quietly.A.toreadB.readC.readingD.reads19.It'simportant______honest.A.tobeB.beC.beingD.todo20.Mysisterisadoctor.She______patientseveryday.A.looksafterB.lookafterC.lookedafterD.lookingafter第二部分：句子转换1.Shegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.(改为一般疑问句)______she______toschoolonfooteveryday?2.Theyfinishedtheirhomeworktwohoursago.(改为否定句)They____________theirhomeworktwohoursago.3.Hecanplaythepianoverywell.(改为否定句)He____________playthepianoverywell.4.Itisraining.Wecan'tgoout.(合并为含连词的并列句)Itisraining,______wecan'tgoout.5.Theteacheraskedustocleantheclassroom.(改为宾语从句，保持句意)Theteacheraskedus____________theclassroom.6.Iarrivedatthestationfiveminutesago.(改为一般疑问句)______you______atthestationfiveminutesago?7.Thebookisonthedesk.(改为含有宾语从句的句子，用what)Idon'tknow______.8.Heboughtanewcaryesterday.(改为否定句)He____________anewcaryesterday.第三部分：完成句子1.Look!Thechildren______(play)happilyinthepark.2.Mybrother______(go)toAmericanextmonth.Hewillbebacknextyear.3.She______(notfinish)herworkyet,butshewillfinishitsoon.4.______you______(be)bornin2005?5.We______(do)ourbesttohelpthem.6.Whattime______youusually______(have)breakfast?7.Ithinkit______(rain)thisafternoon.8.It'simportantforstudents______(study)hard.第四部分：短文填空Lastweekendwasmybirthday.Myfamily1______veryhappy.We2______abigdinnerathome.Myparents3______meabeautifulbikeandsomebooks.I4______veryexcited.Myfriendsalsocametomyparty.We5______gamesandsangsongs.It6______awonderfulbirthdayparty.I7______veryhappy.Iwillneverforgetit.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______7.______试卷答案第一部分：单项选择1.C2.B3.C4.C5.A6.A7.B8.D9.C10.C11.A12.B13.C14.A15.B16.C17.C18.A19.A20.A第二部分：句子转换1.Does;go2.didn'tfinish3.cannot/can't4.so5.whattodo6.Did;arrive7.whatthebookison8.didn'tbuy第三部分：完成句子1.areplaying2.isgoing3.hasn'tfinished4.Were;born5.aredoing6.do;have7.isgoingtorain8.tostudy第四部分：短文填空1.was2.had3.gave4.was5.played6.was7.was解析思路第一部分：单项选择1.考察现在进行时。描述现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故选C。2.考察一般过去时。lastweekend是过去的时间状语，用一般过去时。故选B。3.考察现在完成时。since引导的时间状语是过去的时间点（sinceshewasten），用现在完成时。故选C。4.考察现在进行时。描述现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故选C。5.考察一般将来时。表示计划或意图，用begoingto。故选A。6.考察一般过去时和动词原形。特殊疑问句用助动词do/does，动词用原形。故选A。7.考察一般过去时。twohoursago是过去的时间状语，用一般过去时。故选B。8.考察情态动词。must表示必须，should表示建议。此处是建议，故选D。9.考察情态动词。maynot表示可能不，mustn't表示禁止。此处是禁止，故选C。10.考察动词不定式。asksb.todosth.，用动词不定式。故选D。11.考察一般过去时。lastnight是过去的时间状语，用一般过去时。故选A。12.考察指示代词。指代较远的人或物，用That。故选B。13.考察介词。beinterestedinsth.，用介词in。故选C。14.考察介词。havearestfortenminutes，表示持续一段时间，用介词for。故选A。15.考察连词。after表示“在……之后”，符合语境。故选B。16.考察动词不定式。Whataboutdoingsth.?，用动词不定式。故选C。17.考察主谓一致。Neither...nor...连接的主语，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致，I是单数，故选C。18.考察不定式作宾语。asksb.todosth.，用动词不定式。故选A。19.考察不定式作表语。Itisimportanttodosth.，用动词不定式。故选A。20.考察动词短语。lookafterpatients，照顾病人。故选A。第二部分：句子转换1.一般疑问句构成：助动词+主语+动词原形+...?，go改为does，主语提前。故填Does;go。2.否定句构成：didnot+动词原形，finish改为didn'tfinish。故填didn'tfinish。3.否定句构成：can/can't+动词原形，play改为can't/cannot。故填cannot/can't。4.合并为含连词的并列句：so连接表示因果关系的两个简单句。故填so。5.宾语从句构成：asksb.+whattodo，what引导宾语从句，内容是动词do。故填whattodo。6.一般疑问句构成：Did+主语+动词原形+...?，arrive改为arrived。故填Did;arrive。7.含宾语从句的句子：what引导宾语从句，内容是thebookisonthedesk。故填whatthebookison。8.否定句构成：didn't+动词原形，buy改为didn'tbuy。故填didn'tbuy。第三部分：完成句子1.考察现在进行时。Look!表示观察到的动作正在进行，用现在进行时。故填areplaying。2.考察一般将来时。nextmonth是将来时间，表示计划，用begoingto。故填isgoing。3.考察现在完成时。yet表示“还没有”，用现在完成时。故填hasn'tfinished。4.考察一般过去时和动词原形。特殊疑问句用助动词were，动词用原形。故填Were;born。5.考察动词不定式。doone'sbesttodosth.，用动词不定式。故填aredoing。6.考察一般现在时。询问习惯性动作，用一般现在时。故填do;have。7.考察一般将来时。表示预测，用begoingto。故填isgoingtorain。8.考察不定式作表语。Itisimportanttodo