2025年初中三年级英语下学期专项训练

2025年初中三年级英语下学期专项训练考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇运用1.Pleasefinishyourhomework_______youwatchTVthisevening.A.untilB.beforeC.afterD.if2.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience_______managingprojects.A.onB.inC.atD.for3.Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedto_______withtheirpicnicplans.A.giveupB.giveinC.giveawayD.giveupon4.Thisbookis_______interesting;itkeepsmereadingallnight.A.soB.tooC.veryD.such5.It'simportanttokeepa_______dietandexerciseregularly.A.balanceB.balancedC.balancingD.tobalance6.Mysisterisgoodatplayingthepianoandoftenperforms_______theaudience.A.forB.toC.atD.in7.IfI_______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.beC.wereD.is8.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_______theiropinionsonthenewrule.A.expressB.expressC.expressedD.expressing9._______difficultthetaskis,theywilltrytheirbesttocompleteit.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Whenever10.Thismuseumholdsmany_______artifactsfromancientcivilizations.A.valueB.valuableC.valuelessD.valuing二、单项选择11.Bythetimetheyarrivedattheparty,themovie_______foranhour.A.hadstartedB.hasstartedC.startedD.wasstarting12._______shefinishedherwork,shewentforarun.A.AssoonasB.BeforeC.AfterD.Until13.Thedoctorsuggestedthathe_______morewaterandlesssugar.A.drinksB.drinkC.drinkingD.todrink14.Notonly_______butalsohisbrother_______interestedinplayingtheguitar.A.heis;isB.hewas;wasC.washe;wasD.werehe;were15.It'ssaidthatthenewsmartphonewill_______nextmonth.A.launchB.launchingC.launchedD.tolaunch16.Canyoutellme_______?A.wherethemeetingwillbeheldB.whattimethemeetingwillbeheldC.whenwillthemeetingbeheldD.themeetingwillbeheldatwhattime17.Theboy,_______parentswerebothdoctors,livedahappylife.A.hisB.whoC.whoseD.whom18.IwishI_______speakFrenchfluently,butIdon't.A.canB.couldC.willD.may19.Thisisthe_______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigher20.It'snecessaryforustokeeptheenvironment_______.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned三、完形填空Lastweekend,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyclassmatestohelpanoldlady_______(21)hergarden.Itwasasunnyday,andthegardenwasfullofcolorfulflowersandvegetables.Theoldladywasvery_______(22)toseeusandintroducedustohervariousplants.Mygroupwasassignedtoweedtheflowerbeds.Atfirst,Ifoundit_______(23)becausetheweedslookedverysimilartotheflowers.However,withtheoldlady’sguidance,Ilearnedhowto_______(24)themapart.Weworkedhardforabouttwohours,andtheflowerbedslookedmuch_______(25)thanbefore.Later,wehelpedherplantsomenewtomatoseeds.Shetoldusthatpatienceisimportant,andweshouldwatertheseedsregularly.Althoughourhandsweredirtyandtiredafterthework,weallfeltvery_______(26)becausewehadhelpedsomeoneinneedandmadethegardenmorebeautiful.Thisexperiencetaughtmethevalueofkindnessandteamwork.Simpleactionscanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone’slife.IhopeIcanvisitheragainandcontinuetohelpoutwheneverpossible.21.A.cleanupB.cleanC.tocleanupD.cleaningup22.A.happyB.happilyC.happinessD.tobehappy23.A.easyB.easilyC.difficultD.hardly24.A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.seen25.A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.beautifullyD.mostbeautiful26.A.happyB.happinessC.happilyD.unhappy四、阅读理解Manypeoplearoundtheworldenjoycollectingthings.Collectingcanbeanythingfromstampsandcoinstorocksandbottlecaps.Whydopeoplecollectthings?Therearemanyreasons.Somepeoplecollectthingsbecausetheyareinterestedinhistory.Forexample,anoldcoinmighttellussomethingaboutthetimewhenitwasmade.Otherscollectthingsbecausetheyareinterestedinart.Theymightcollectpaintings,sculptures,oroldfurniture.Collectingcanbeawaytolearnmoreabouttheworldandthethingsinit.Forsomepeople,collectingisawaytorelax.Theymightspendhourssearchingforthenextitemtoaddtotheircollection.Thiscanbeverycalmingandrewarding.Itgivesthemsomethingtodointheirfreetimeandhelpsthemfeelproudoftheirachievements.However,collectingcanalsobeexpensive.Somecollectionscancostalotofmoney,anditcanbehardtofindrareitems.Sometimes,collectorshavetosaveforalongtimetobuywhattheywant.Despitethis,manypeoplefindthatthejoyofcollectingisworththeeffortandcost.收集是一种世界性的爱好，它让人们学习新知识，放松身心，并带来成就感。无论收集的是什么，只要人们享受这个过程，它就能带来快乐。27.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofcollecting.B.Thereasonswhypeoplecollectthings.C.Thetypesofthingspeoplecollect.D.Thecostofcollecting.28.Accordingtothepassage,whydosomepeoplecollectoldcoins?A.Becausetheyarevaluable.B.Becausetheyareinterestingtolookat.C.Becausetheywanttolearnabouthistory.D.Becausetheyarerare.29.Theword"rewarding"inthepassagemeans_______.A.difficultB.expensiveC.enjoyableD.boring30.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutcollectingasahobby?A.Itisonlyforpeoplewithalotofmoney.B.Itcanhelppeoplelearnandrelax.C.Itisalwaysboringandtiring.D.Itisnotapopularhobby.31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasareasonwhypeoplecollectthings?A.Tomakemoney.B.Tolearnabouttheworld.C.Torelaxintheirfreetime.D.Tofeelproudoftheirachievements.五、书面表达YouareLiHua.Yourschoolisgoingtoholda"GreenCampus"campaignnextmonth.Theschoolnewspaperislookingforcontributions.Writeashortarticleforthenewspaper,tellingyourclassmatestheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentandsuggestingatleastthreespecificactionstheycantaketomakeyourschoolgreener.六、翻译请将以下句子翻译成英语。1.看到孩子们快乐地玩耍，她的脸上露出了幸福的笑容。2.如果天气好转，我们明天的远足计划就不会泡汤了。3.为了赶上早班火车，他早上五点就起床了。4.我们应该尊重每个人的意见，即使我们不同意它。5.只有通过不断努力，我们才能实现自己的梦想。试卷答案1.B2.B3.A4.A5.B6.A7.C8.A9.B10.B11.A12.A13.B14.C15.A16.B17.C18.B19.C20.A21.A22.A23.C24.B25.B26.A27.B28.C29.C30.B31.A1.Sheshowedahappysmileseeingthechildrenplayinghappily.2.Iftheweatherimproved,ourhikingplanfortomorrowwouldnotbecanceled.3.Inordertocatchtheearlytrain,hegotupat5a.m.thismorning.4.Weshouldrespecteveryone'sopinionevenifwedon'tagreewithit.5.Onlybyconstantlyworkinghardcanweachieveourdreams.解析1.句意：请完成你的作业，然后你才能晚上看电视。根据句意，应选before（在……之前）。2.句意：这家公司正在寻找有人具有管理项目的经验。experience后面通常跟介词in，表示在某方面的经验。3.句意：尽管下雨很大，他们还是决定放弃野餐计划。giveuponsth.表示放弃某事。4.句意：这本书太有趣了，它让我晚上都读完了。so+adj.+that从句结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。5.句意：保持均衡的饮食并经常锻炼很重要。diet作名词时，前面需要形容词修饰，balanceddiet意为“均衡的饮食”。6.句意：我的姐姐擅长弹钢琴，经常在观众面前表演。performfortheaudience意为“给观众表演”。7.句意：如果我是你，我会立刻向她道歉。虚拟语气，if从句用过去式，主句用woulddo，表示与现在事实相反的假设。8.句意：老师要求学生们表达他们的对这条新规则的意见。asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事。9.句意：无论多么困难，他们都会尽力完成这项任务。howeverdifficult...，主句用陈述语序，表示“无论多么……，……都……”。10.句意：这家博物馆保存着许多有价值的文物。artifacts是复数名词，前面需要形容词修饰，valuable意为“有价值的”。11.句意：当他们到达派对时，电影已经开始了一个小时了。bythetime引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去完成时。12.句意：她一完成工作就去了跑步。assoonas引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句用一般过去时。13.句意：医生建议他多喝水，少吃糖。suggestthat从句，动词用shoulddo，should可以省略。14.句意：不仅他，而且他哥哥也对弹吉他感兴趣。Notonly位于句首，主句部分倒装，be动词提前。15.句意：据说这款新智能手机下个月将发布。sb.issaidtodosth.是固定结构，意为“据说某人做某事”。16.句意：你能告诉我会议在哪里举行吗？tellsb.where/when/what/how等疑问词引导的宾语从句，用陈述语序。17.句意：这个男孩的父母都是医生，他过着幸福的生活。whoseparentswerebothdoctors是定语从句，修饰boy，指代男孩的，用whose。18.句意：我真希望我能流利地说法语，但我不能。wish后接虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，动词用coulddo。19.句意：这是我所爬过的最高的山。最高级的形容词前需要the。Ihaveeverclimbed是定语从句，修饰themountain。20.句意：保持环境清洁对我们来说很重要。keepsth.clean意为“保持某物清洁”。21.句意：我们帮助他们清理她的花园。helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事，动词不定式作宾补。22.句意：老妇人看到我们非常高兴。behappytodosth.高兴做某事，这里用形容词happy作表语。23.句意：一开始，我发现除杂草很困难。findit+adj.+todosth.意为“觉得做某事……”。24.句意：在老妇人的指导下，我学会了如何区分它们。learnhowtodosth.学会做某事，动词不定式作宾语。25.句意：花床看起来比以前更漂亮了。thanbefore表示和以前比较，用形容词比较级。26.句意：虽然我们的手很脏很累，但我们都很高兴。feel+adj.感觉……。27.句意：文章主要讲述了人们收集东西的原因。通读全文，文章主