(英语)初中英语阅读理解各地方试卷集合汇编

（英语）初中英语阅读理解各地方试卷集合汇编一、英语阅读（日常生活类）1．阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。DearLucy,

Howareyou?IthasbeenamonthsincemyfamilyleftHongKongforEnglandandwearefine.

EnglandisverydifferentfromHongKong.Theweatheristerribleanditrainsalot.Thebuildingsarefunny.Theyareinrowsandnothigh.Ilovethembecausetheroomsaremuchlarger.I'mhavingawonderfulatmynewschoolandmynewhome!

MumandDadarehappywiththeirnewjobs.ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.

I'vemadelotsofnewfriendsatschool.MyteachersarereallynicetooandmyEnglishhasimprovedalot.Afterschool,wecantakepartinrelaxingactivitiessuchassport,watchingfilmsorplayingcomputergames.There'saparkneartheschoolwhereIoftengowiththeotherstudentsattheweekend.

WearetravellingbacktoHongKongforthesummerholiday.Iwillvisityouandbringyouapresent!

Writebacksoon!Love,Sandy（1）WheredidSandy'sfamilylivebefore?A.

HongKong.

B.

Sydney.

C.

NewYork.

D.

London.（2）SandylovesthebuildingsinEnglandbecausetheirroomsare

.A.

cheaper

B.

warmer

C.

newer

D.

larger（3）HowmanypeoplearethereinSandy'sfamily?A.

2.

B.

4.

C.

6.

D.

8.（4）WhodoesnotlikemovingtoEngland?A.

Dad.

B.

Mum.

C.

Jack.

D.

Sandy.（5）Whatisthelettermainlyabout?A.

Sandy'ssummerholiday.

B.

Sandy'sparents.C.

Sandy'snewclassmates.

D.

Sandv'snewlife.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：Sandy向Lucy介绍了他一家从香港搬到英国后的生活状况。（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句IthasbeenamonthsincemyfamilyleftHongKongforEnglandandwearefine.理解可知，Sandy以前住在香港，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Theyareinrowsandnothigh.Ilovethembecausetheroomsaremuchlarger.理解可知，Sandy喜欢英国房子的原因就是比香港的大很多，故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句MumandDadarehappywiththeirnewjobs.ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.理解可知，Sandy一家有四口人，故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.可知，Jack不喜欢搬家到英国，故选C。

（5）理解归纳题。通读全文可知此文主要介绍了Sandy到英国以后的新生活，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。2．阅读理解

Didyoutakepartinacampthissummer?Therearesomanysummercampsandnotallofthemarethesame.Tochoosewhichcampisbestforyou,firstyoumustdoabitofresearch.

Maybeyou'veneverthoughtaboutitbefore,buteverygreatsummercamphasthesamemaingoals—opportunity,challengeandgrowth.

Opportunitymeansyouaregivenachancetodosomethingspecial.Italsomakesyouspecialbecauseotherkidsdon'thavethesameopportunity.Forexample,ifyouareinterestedinwriting,thenyoucanchoosetojoinajournalism（新闻）camp.Youmayhavetheopportunityofmeetingfamousjournaliststhere.

Challengemeansyouaregivenatask.Youmustfinishthetaskandsucceedindealingwiththechallenge.Thenyouwillhaveasenseofachievement.Forexample,youcouldtakealifeguardcourseatsomesummercamps.Ifyoupasstheexam,thenyouwillreceiveacertificate（证书）tobecomeareallifeguard.

Thisalsoleadstothethirdandmostimportantgoalofverygreatsummercamp—personalgrowth.Itdoesn'tmeangrowingtallerandstrongerormorebeautiful.Itmeansseeingyourselfimprove,learningsomethingnewanddoingsomethingyoudidn'tknoworbelieveyoucoulddobefore.Italsomeansbecomingmoreconfidentinyourself.

Sointhefuturewhenchoosingyournextsummercamp,remembertoaskyourself:Isitaspecialopportunity?Isitachallenge?WillIgrow?

Butwhataboutfriendship,funandjoy?Thesewillallhappennaturallywhenyouhavetherightgoalsatsummercamps!（1）Whichisthewriter'sopinion?A.

Differentcampshavedifferentgoals.

B.

Therearetoomanysummercampstoday.C.

Allgreatsummercampshavethesamemaingoals.D.

Allthesummercampsofferthesameactivitiesandcourses.（2）Accordingtothepassage,acamperfeelssuccessfulwhenhe______.A.

joinsthebestcamp

B.

finishesahardtaskC.

growstallerandstronger

D.

takesaspecialchance（3）Themostimportantthingforacamperisto______.A.

takeopportunities

B.

growmorebeautifulC.

becomebetterandmoreconfident

D.

learnnewlife-savingskills（4）Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A.

It'snotimportanttohavefunatacamp.

B.

It'shardtomakerealfriendsatacamp.C.

Youcangetmorejoywithmoregoalsatcamp.D.

Withtherightgoals,youcanhavefunwhilelearningatacamp.（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Whatmakesacampgreat?

B.

Whichisthebestgoal?C.

Howtobeasuccessfulcamper?

D.

Howtodoresearchwork?【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述作者就如何成为一个成功的野营者给出了一些看法，每个好的夏令营都有相同的主要的目标——机会，挑战和成长，让自己一边学到东西一边获得乐趣。（1）细节题。根据buteverygreatsummercamphasthesamemaingoals—opportunity,challengeandgrowth.可知，作者观点是所有好的夏令营都有相同的主要目标——机会，挑战，成长，故选C。（2）细节题。根据Youmustfinishthetaskandsucceedindealingwiththechallenge.Thenyouwillhaveasenseofachievement.可知，每当野营者完成一次艰难的任务后会有成就感，故选B。（3）推断题。根据thethirdandmostimportantgoalofverygreatsummercamp—personalgrowth.Itmeansseeingyourselfimprove,learningsomethingnewanddoingsomethingyoudidn'tknoworbelieveyoucoulddobefore.Italsomeansbecomingmoreconfidentinyourself.可知，对于野营者而言，最重要的事是变得更好而且更自信，故选C。（4）段落大意题。最后一段主要讲述有用正确的目标，你便可以在夏令营中一边学到东西一边获得乐趣，故选D。（5）主旨题。本文主要讲述如何成为一个成功的野营者的，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Asweallknow,Englishisanimportantsubjectinmiddleschool.EveryoneknowsthattheymustlearnEnglishwell,butsomepeopledon'tknowhowtolearnitwell.HerearesomesuggestionswhichmayhelpyouwithyourEnglish.

Thebiggestproblemispeople'sownfear.Theyworrythattheywon'tsaythingscorrectlyorthattheywilllookfoolishsothattheydon'tspeakEnglishatall.Don'tbeafraidofbeinglaughedat.Onlyifwearen'tafraidofmakingmistakescanwelearnEnglishwell.

Thefastestwaytolearnsomethingistodoitagainandagainuntilyougetitright.LearningEnglishneedspractice.Don'tletalittlefearstopyoufromgettingwhatyouwant.

ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistohaveagoodenvironment.TakenotesinEnglish,putEnglishbooksaroundyourroom,listentoEnglishradios,watchEnglishnews,moviesandTVprograms.SpeakEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryoucan.ThemoreEnglishmaterialsthatyouhavearoundyou,thefasteryouwilllearnit.

Manypeoplethinkthatexercisesandtestsaren'tmuchfun.However,bydoingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyourEnglish.Ifyounevertestyourself,youwillneverknowhowmuchyouaremakingprogress.（1）ThebiggestproblemoflearningEnglishis________.A.

notknowinghowtolearnB.

beingafraidofbeinglaughedatC.

lookingfoolishD.

makingmistakes（2）ThefastestwaytolearnEnglishwellis________.A.

practicingoverandoveragainB.

listeningtoiteverydayC.

goingoverthefearD.

goingtoaforeigncountry（3）Tocreateagoodenvironment,youneedtodomanythingsexcept________.A.

puttingEnglishbooksaroundyourroomB.

listeningtoEnglishradiosC.

watchingEnglishnewsandmoviesD.

speakingEnglishwithyourfriendsonlyinclass（4）Accordingtothepassage,Englishexercisesandtestsare________.A.

verynecessary

B.

nothelpfulatall

C.

veryboring

D.

notimportant（5）HowmanysuggestionsonhowtolearnEnglisharementionedaccordingtothepassage?A.

Two

B.

Three

C.

Four

D.

Five【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了帮助我们学习英语的几点建议。（1）细节理解题。根据文中"Thebiggestproblemispeople'sownfear"和"Theyworrythattheywon'tsaythingscorrectlyorthattheywilllookfoolish"及"Don'tbeafraidofbeinglaughedat"可知，最大的问题是人们自己的恐惧心理。他们担心自己不能正确地说对句子，或者他们会看起来很蠢，不要害怕被人嘲笑。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据文中"Thefastestwaytolearnsomethingistodoitagainandagainuntilyougetitright"和"LearningEnglishneedspractice"可知，学东西最快的方法是一次次地所，直到做正确。学习英语需要练习（即反复练习）。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据文中SpeakEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryoucan可知，在任何可能的地方都跟朋友说英语。可知选项D叙述不符合文章的内容，故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据文中"However,bydoingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyourEnglish"可知，通过做练习和参加测验，你真地可以提高英语。故选A。（5）细节理解题。根据第二段中Don'tbeafraidofbeinglaughedat和第三段中learningEnglishneedspractice及第四段中ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistohaveagoodenvironment还有最后一段中However,bydoingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyourEnglish可知，文章提出如下建议：不要害怕被嘲笑；学习英语需要反复练习；创造一个良好的学习环境；做练习并参加测验，共四条。故选C。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文考查细节理解，先分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题相关的语句，确定问题答案。4．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Hobbiesletyouexploreinterestsoutsideofyourlineofwork.Theyletyoubecreativeandtryallkindsofnewthings.Pickingadifferentonecangetyourcreativejuicesflowingagain.

Lookatwhatinterestsyou.

Checkwhatyoulovedoinginyoursparetime.Doyouenjoyreadingbooks?Maybeyouwanttotryyourhandatwritingyourown.Doyoulikeahotcoffeeattheendoftheday?Maybeyourhobbycouldbetryingtomakeitathome.Turnwhatyoualreadyloveintoahobby.

Thinkaboutwhatyouvaluemost

Doyouvaluewisdomorcourage?Doyouadmireartists?Letsuchquestionguideyouwhenchoosingahobby.

Forexample,maybeyoucouldvolunteeratalibraryasahobbybecauseyouvalueeducationormaybeyoucouldtrypaintingbecauseyouadmirepeoplewhocanexpressthemselveswithart.

Examineyourskillsandpersonality.

Certainhobbiesrequirecertainskill

Ifyoudon'thavemuchpatience,thenmaybegoingfishingisn'tsomethingyou'denjoy.However,ifyoulovebuildingthings,maybeyoushouldconsiderahobbylikeworkingonoldercarsorbuildingfurniture.

Playtoyourstrengths.

Payattentiontowhatexcitesyour①________.

Thewayyoutalkaboutthingscanalsoshowwhatyoureallylikeanditcanbedevelopedintoahobby.

Thinkaboutthetopicsyougoonendlesslyabout.Askyourfriendsandfamilywhatyouseemtotalkaboutallthetime.Nowthinkaboutthesubjectthatyouenjoysomuchanddecidehowitcanbeturnedintoyourhobby.（1）Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.A.

amagazineforoldpeople

B.

amagazineforyoungpeopleC.

apicturebookforchildren

D.

apicturebookforhobbies（2）Thispassagemainlyshowsus________.A.

howtofindanewhobby

B.

howtogiveupoldhobbiesC.

whyyoumustfindanewhobby

D.

whyyoumustgiveupoldhobbies（3）Whichisthemostsuitablewordfor①________?A.

hobbies

B.

skills

C.

topics

D.

interests【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了发现一种新爱好的建议。（1）细节题。根据全文可知讲了发现一种新爱好，可知不是picturebook图画书，排除C、D。根据maybeyoucouldvolunteeratalibrary在图书馆里当志愿者，所以给年轻人写的，故选B。（2）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了发现一种新爱好的建议。故选A。（3）推断题。根据后文Thinkaboutthetopicsyougoonendlesslyabout.考虑下话题，可知最合适的词是话题，topics，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．根据短文内容，判断正误。DearAlan,

Guesswhat?Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolivein.Iamexcitedandalittlenervous.Couldyoupleasegivemesomehelp?IamnotsurewhetherIwillliveinahouseorinanapartment.Ontheonehand,ahousewillbetoobigforjustoneperson,somaybeIshouldrentanapartment,Ontheotherhand,ifIrentahouse,Icouldfindsomeoneelsetosharewithme.Theonlyproblemisthatahousefullofpeoplemightbetoonoisyforme.Iprefertohavemyownspace.Thecityhassomeniceapartments,buttheyarealsotooexpensive.However,ifIcouldfindatwo-bedroomapartmentandgetaroommate,thatwouldmakeitmoreaffordable.Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.YouknowIcannotlivewithsomeonewhoisloudandmessy.Idonothaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.Iprobablyneedtolookforsomewherenearabusstoporanundergroundstation.ThatwayIwillhavemoretimetostudyandspendlesstimetravelling.

I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Love,Victor（1）Victorfeelsexcitedbecausehecandecidewheretolive.（2）Victorwantstosharethehousewitha（an）neatandquietperson.（3）IfVictorfindsaroommate,hewillwastemoney.（4）Victordoesn'thaveacar,sohewantsatwo-bed-roomapartment（5）Victoralsoneedstothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】主要讲了Victor写信向Alan询问怎样选择新居住地。（1）细节题。根据Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolivein.Iamexcitedandalittlenervous.可知Victor是兴奋的，因为他有机会选择新住址，故选正确。（2）细节题。根据Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.可知Victor希望舍友是干净和文静的，故选正确。（3）细节题。根据However,ifIcouldfindatwo-bedroomapartmentandgetaroommate,thatwouldmakeitmoreaffordable.可知Victor找到舍友后会平分房租，所以不是浪费钱，故选错误。（4）细节题。根据Idonothaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.可知Victor没有车，所以也需要仔细考虑位置，而不是想要一个两间卧室的公寓，故选错误。（5）细节题。根据Idonothaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.可知Victor没有车，所以也需要仔细考虑位置，故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6．阅读理解

Peopleindifferentcountriesspeakdifferentlanguages.Butistherealanguagethatcanbeunderstoodbyeveryoneintheworld?Ifthereis,theanswermightbeEMOJIS（表情符号）.

Emojisareakindofspeciallanguage.Picturesareusedtoputmeaningacross.AgroupcalledtheUnicodeConsortiumworksonchoosingemojis.Ithasaddednewemojiseveryyearsince2014.Theyshowwhatpeoplethinkaboutandlike.

Emojiscanbeusedtorepresent（代表）differentgroupsofpeople.In2015,emojifaceswithdifferentskintones（肤色）wereadded.In2016,differentjobswereadded,suchasdoctor,policeofficerandpainter.Thisyear,emojisofdisabledpeoplewereaddedincludingemojisofblindpeopleandpeopleinwheelchairs.

Butthereisalsomoretoemojis.Theycanalsoreferto（指的是）popcultureandnewculturaltrends（潮流）.

Newemojisin2019alsoincludeseveralanimals,suchassloths（树懒）andflamingos（火烈鸟）.Theseanimalsarenotverycommon,butareknowntomanypeople.Forexample,slothshavebecomepopularbecauseofthe2016filmZootopia（《疯狂动物城》）.Manyfashiondesigners（设计师）haveincludedflamingosintheirdesignsinrecentyears.Thisanimalmakespeoplefeellikethey'reonavacation.

Itseemsthatemojisareamirroroftheworldwelivein.Itwillbeinterestingtoseehowtheychangeandgrowintheyearstocome.（1）Emojisuse

toexpressideas.A.

music

B.

sounds

C.

words

D.

pictures（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?A.

TheUnicodeConsortium.

B.

Anemoji.

C.

Acountry.

D.

Alanguage.（3）Inwhichyearwereemojisofdisabledpeopleadded?A.

In2014.

B.

In2015.

C.

In2016.

D.

In2019.（4）Accordingtothepassage,emojisincludethefollowingEXCEPT

.A.

peoplewithdifferentskintonesB.

popularfilmsC.

someinterestinganimalsD.

differentjobs（5）WhichsentenceisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

Peopleallovertheworldmightunderstandemojis.B.

Emojiscanrepresentpopculture.C.

Manyfashiondesignersusedslothsintheirworks.D.

Emojisarechangingandgrowingeveryyear.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍表情符号的发展史和用途及意义。（1）细节题。根据Picturesareusedtoputmeaningacross.可知，表情符号通过图画来表达想法，故选D。（2）词义猜测题。根据AgroupcalledtheUnicodeConsortiumworksonchoosingemojis.Ithasaddednewemojiseveryyearsince2014.可知，it在这里指代theUnicodeConsortium（统一编码组织），故选A。（3）细节题。根据Thisyear,emojisofdisabledpeoplewereaddedincludingemojisofblindpeopleandpeopleinwheelchairs.可知，此处的thisyear指2019年，即是2019年残疾人被增加到表情符号中，故选D。（4）细节题。根据In2015,emojifaceswithdifferentskintones（肤色）wereadded.In2016,differentjobswereadded,suchasdoctor,policeofficerandpainter.Newemojisin2019alsoincludeseveralanimals,可知，文章提到了表情符号包括肤色，有趣的动物和不同的工作，但是未提到电影，故选B。（5）细节题。根据Manyfashiondesigners（设计师）haveincludedflamingosintheirdesignsinrecentyears.可知，许多设计师在他们的作品里使用了火烈鸟，而不是树懒，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。7．阅读理解

Iwalkedintoastrangerashepassedbyme.

"Excuseme."Isaid.

Herepliedwithasmileandsaid,"Pleaseexcuseme,too.Ididn'tnoticeyou."

Weapologized（道歉）andwentforourownways.

Laterthatday,whenIwascooking,mydaughterwasstandingtoonear.WhenIturnedtoreachforsomemilk,Inearlyknockedherover."Moveoutoftheway!"Ishouted.

Shewalkedawaysadly.ButIdidn'tfeellikeIhadtoapologizetoher.WhileIwasinbedthatevening,myhusbandsaidtome."Whiledealingwithastranger,youwerepolite.Butwithadaughteryoulove,youwereunkind.Yourdaughterbroughtyousomeflowersthatshepickedherselfthisafternoon.Youwillfindtheminthekitchenbythedoor.Haveyouseenthetearsinhereyes?"

Iquietlywentandsatdownbymydaughter'sbed.

"Honey,Iamsosorry."Isaid."Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?"

Shesaid,"Ifoundthembythetree.Ipickedthembecausethey'reprettylikeyou.Iknewyou'dlikethem,especiallytheblueones."

Itearfullyreplied,"Sweetie,I'mreallysorryforthewayIactedtoday.Ishouldn'thaveshoutedatyou."

"It'sOK.Iloveyouanyway."Shesaidasshekissedmeonmycheek.Ifwecanbepolitetostrangers,whycan'twedothesamefortheoneswelove?（1）Thewriterwas

tothestrangerwhoshewalkedinto.A.

mad

B.

honest

C.

unkind

D.

polite（2）Whereweretheywhenthewritershoutedatherdaughter?A.

Inthekitchen.

B.

Bythetree.

C.

Inthebedroom.

D.

Inthegarden.（3）Whatdidthewriter'shusbandthinkwhenhesawheraction?A.

Thelittlegirlshouldn'tcry.B.

Sheshouldn'tshoutattheirdaughter.C.

Sheshouldn'tsaysorrytothestranger.D.

Bothheandhiswifeshouldapologizetotheirdaughter.（4）Whatmaybethewriter'sfavoritecoloraccordingtothepassage?A.

Yellow.

B.

Pink.

C.

Blue.

D.

Red.（5）Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Befriendlytostrangers.B.

Motherslikeflowers.C.

Bekindtolovedones.D.

Lovebetweenparentsandchildren.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：作者走在路上撞到陌生人，相互表示歉意，而在家里因为女儿站地离自己很近，结果取牛奶的时候几乎绊倒女儿却生气对女儿大叫，导致女儿难过流泪，后来因为老公的点醒，让作者意思到对待爱自己的人要好的道理。（1）细节题。根据"Excuseme."Isaid.可知，作者对待陌生人很有礼貌，故选D。（2）细节题。根据whenIwascooking,Moveoutoftheway!"Ishouted.可知，作者是在厨房对女儿大喊大叫，故选A。（3）推断题。根据Whiledealingwithastranger,youwerepolite.Butwithadaughteryoulove,youwereunkind.可知，作者的丈夫认为她不应该对女儿大叫，故选B。（4）推断题。根据Iknewyou'dlikethem,especiallytheblueones."可知，作者可能最喜欢蓝色，故选C。（5）主旨题。作者走在路上撞到陌生人，相互表示歉意，而在家里因为女儿站地离自己很近，结果取牛奶的时候几乎绊倒女儿却生气对女儿大叫，导致女儿难过流泪，后来因为老公的点醒，让作者意思到对待爱自己的人要好的道理，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．根据短文内容，判断正误。

RidingaMobikeonthestreet.YoumighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.Turningtotheright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore,youseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale.

ButyouarenotinChina—YouareinManchesterinBritain.Youmightseesimilarthingsinmanyothercities.Chineseproductshavebeengoingglobal（世界性的）.

ChinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinWesterncountriesforalongtime.Tomeetlocalpeople'stastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes.Forexample,Chinesepeopleliketoeatmeatwiththebonein,butWesternpeopledon't.SoChineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones,evenforfish.

SomeChinesebrandsarealsobecomingmorepopular.InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers.

MorethanhalfoftheUS-owneddrones（无人机）areChinesemodels.They'renotonlymadeinChina,butalsodesignedanddevelopedinthecountry.

Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable（不可靠的）.Butnow,thingshavechangedgreatly."MadeinChina"becomescool.（1）WecanseemorepeopleuseChineseproductsinWesterncountriesnow.（2）Chineserestaurantsprovidemeatwithbonestomeetlocalpeople'stastes.（3）Morethan50%oftheUS-owneddronesaredesigned,developedandmadeinChina.（4）Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswereunabletobetrusted.（5）ThisarticleisaboutthedisadvantagesofChineseproducts.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】本文介绍了有关中国元素的很多东西。（1）根据YoumighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.Turningtotheright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore,youseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale可能会听到一些人大声说中文。向右拐，你会看到一家川菜餐馆。走进商店后，你会看到华为智能手机正在出售可知，我们现在可以看到西方国家越来越多的人使用中国产品是对的，故是正确。（2）根据SoChineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones所以中国餐馆提供大块无骨肉可知，中国餐馆提供带骨头的肉来满足当地人的口味是错的，故是错误。（3）根据MorethanhalfoftheUS-owneddrones（无人机）areChinesemodels可知超过50%的美国无人驾驶飞机是在中国设计、开发和制造的，故是正确。（4）根据Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable可知过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品不可信，故是正确。（5）根据MadeinChina"becomescool.“中国制造”变得很酷可知这篇文章是关于中国产品的缺点是错的

，故是错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。注意从文中寻找答案，推断出需要的信息。9．阅读理解

Doyouwantajobintheholiday?Justgoforit.First,youneedtoknowwhatkindofjobissuitableforyourageandinterest.

Ifyou're13to15.

Itseemsthatyoucan'tworkalmostanywhere,butyou'reprobablyallowedtocleanyourneighbours'carsorwalktheirdogs.

Thereisnolowestwage（工资）forchildrenunder16.Bylaw,youcan'tworkmorethan35hourseachweekduringschoolholidays.Andyoucan'tworkbefore7a.m.orafter7p.m.

Ifyou're16or17.

Thelowestwagefor16-17yearsoldteenagersshouldbenolessthan7dollarsperhour.

Youcan'tworkinapuborbar,butyoucanworkinmanyotherplaces.

Bylaw,youcan'tworkmorethan40hourseachweek.Whatjobsareoutthere?

Obviouslyyourchoicesarelimited（限制）bythefactthatyoucanonlyworkduringschoolholidays,butthefollowingsituationsarefine.

AtChristmas,mostshopsareshartofhands,soyoumayfindsomethingtodothere.Inantumn,there'salwaysfruitpicking.

Itcanbeprettyhardwork,butitpaysreallywell.

Ifyou'remadaboutfootball,youcanchoosetoworkinasportsshoporhelpoutatalocalfootballclub.

Nomatterhowmuchyouarepaid,youaredoingwhatyoulike.（1）Intheschoolholidays,14-year-oldkids__________________.A.

canworkanywheretheywant

B.

arenotallowedtoworkaloneC.

can'tgotoworkatnight

D.

canworkaslongas14hoursaday（2）Howmuchcana16-year-oldkidbepaidatleastintwohours?A.

21dollars.

B.

17dollars.

C.

14dollars.

D.

7dollars.（3）Ifyouwanttocleancarsforothers,youshouldatleastbe_____________.A.

16

B.

15

C.

14

D.

13（4）Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementistrue?A.

notrightforchildren

B.

tiringbutpayswellC.

betterthanotherjobs

D.

moreinterestingtogirls（5）Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementistrue?A.

Ifyouare17yearsold,you'renotallowedtowalkthedogforyourneighbour.B.

Teenagerscanchoosetheirjobsaccordingtotheirinterest.C.

Fruitpickingpayswellbecausetherearefewerpeopletopickit.D.

Onlyfootballfanisallowedtoworkinafootballclub.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍在假期根据自己的年龄和兴趣，找到适合自己的工作。（1）细节理解题。由Ifyou're13to15.

...Andyoucan'tworkbefore7a.m.orafter7p.m.可知十四岁的儿童不能晚上工作，故选C。（2）细节理解题。由

Ifyou're16or17.Thelowestwagefor16-17yearsoldteenagersshouldbenolessthan7dollarsperhour.16-17岁青少年的最低工资应不低于每小时7美元。可知结合题干，两个小时就应该14美元，故选C。（3）细节理解题。由

Ifyou're13to15.

Itseemsthatyoucan'tworkalmostanywhere,butyou'reprobablyallowedtocleanyourneighbours'carsorwalktheirdogs.可知想要为邻居清洗车，至少十三岁。故选D。（4）细节理解题。由

Itcanbeprettyhardwork,butitpaysreallywell.可知累但报酬很好，故选B。（5）细节理解题。由

Ifyou'remadaboutfootball,youcanchoosetoworkinasportsshoporhelpoutatalocalfootballclub.

Nomatterhowmuchyouarepaid,youaredoingwhatyoulike.可知青少年可以根据自己的兴趣选择工作。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。10．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

Doyouthinkyourschoolrulesareboring?Takealookattheserules.Nohugging

SomeschoolsinPortlandandFloridastartedtherule—Nohuggingin2010.TwoyearslatersomeschoolsinNewJerseyandBrooklynmadethesamerule.Thereasonisclear—toavoid"unsuitableinteractions（不适当的互动）"betweenstudents.Nobagsintotheclassroom

OnehighschoolinMichigandoesn'tallowbagsintotheclassroomatall.Theschoolasksstudentstoreturntotheirlockers（储物柜）betweenclassesfortheirbooksinordertomakesuretheyaresaf