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初三上册人教版初中英语介词辨析讲义全含解析一、选择题1.Bairdinvented________television,________inventionthatwouldlatercompletelychangepeople’life.A./;theB.a;/C.the;anD./;an2.Whenyoufinishreadingthebook,youwillhave__betterunderstandingof__life.A.a,the B.the,a C./,the D.a,/3.TheJurassicParkis_____StevenSpielbergmovieinwhich_____herofightsbravelyandprotectshisfriendsandfamilyfromdinosaurs.A./;the B.a;theC./;a D.the;a4.ThoughI’mnotinterestedin____history,Iamreallyfondof____historyofTangDynasty.A.the;a B./;the C./;a D.a;the5.BarackObama,AfricanAmerica,waselectedas56thPresidentoftheUnitedstates.A./,the B./,/ C.an,the D.an,/6.Inmyopinion,Tonyis_____successbecausehehasbought_____thirdcarthoughhealreadyhastwo.A.a;a B.a;the C./;the D./;a7.---Haveyoumovedto_______newflat?---Notyet,thebuildingisunder_______construction.A.a;the B.the;/ C./;/ D./;the8.Johnis______Europeanbutdoesn’tknoworspeak______Englishlanguageatall.A.an,a B.a,the C.the,an D.a,不填9.Indiaattained________independencein1947,after________longstruggle.A.不填;a B.the;aC.an;不填 D.an;the10.Jane’sgrandmotherhadwantedtowritechildren’sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotinway.A.a;不填 B.the;theC.不填;the D.a;the11.—Who’s________girlinredoverthere?—Kate,________excellentstudentinourclass.A.the;a B.the;an C./;an D./;a12.Thefilmisworthseeing________secondtime—itremindsmeof________happyolddaysIspentinthecountry.A.the;不填 B.a;the C.a;不填 D.the;the13.----IamafraidIhavegot_______headache.----Sopleasestayin________bedforafewmorehours.A.a,the B.the,a C.\,a D.a,\14.—Doyouthinkit’s______goodfruitjuiceadvertisement?—Ofcourse.Ican’twaittotry______bottleofit.A./;a B.a;a C.a;the D./;the15.Simonlikesplaying______chess,whileherbrotherisinterestedinplaying_____guitar.A./,the B.the,/ C./,/ D.the;the二、选择题16.Asachild,Iwouldsitforhoursunderanoldtreedoing________,whichwassimplydaydreaming.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything17.—Today’sYangtzeEvening,please.—There’sonlyonecopyleft.Wouldyoulike________?A.they B.them C.it D.one18.Theyallthink________tocreatesuchbeautifulmusicwiththetransparentcups.A.itamazed B.thatamazed C.itamazing D.thatisamazing三、选择题19.Kidsundertheageoftencan’tmakegood_______.Theyarenotsurewhichisbetterforthem.A.choices B.progress C.efforts D.mistakes20.Withthedevelopmentoftheserviceindustry,theworking________isincreasingandmorejobsshouldbeoffered.A.invention B.pronunciation C.introduction D.population21.Recently,heseemedtobenothimselfandgaveupmanychances.We’dbetterdosomethingtostophimlosingthe________ofhislife.A.sense B.course C.direction D.condition22.Theshopkeepergavesome________tousemynewiPhone12forthefirsttime.A.directions B.attractions C.instructions D.conditions23.Ifyouareinterestedinsomething,it'seasierforyoutopay________toitforalongtime.A.attention B.interest C.progress D.information四、选择题24.—Youlookfrightened,what’sup?—Aterribleaccidenthappenedthismorning.Atruckwasrunningfastwhenanoldmanwasabouttocrosstheroad.Ibethewillnotlive________thenight.A.along B.away C.through D.in25.—Maybeyoushouldcallherup.—ButIdon’twanttotalkwithher________thephone.A.at B.in C.on D.with26.Armstrongjoinedthenavyin1949andserved_______apilotforthreeyears.A.with B.like C.to D.as五、选择题27.—Hi,Simon!Youlooksoexcited.Whathappened?—Wewonthefootballmatch,andtheresult________tobebetterthanexpected.A.turnedout B.foundout C.workedout D.cameout28.IpromiseIwon’t________anymoreofyourtime.Butwouldyoupleasereplytomyquestionrightaway?A.giveup B.makeup C.putup D.takeup29.Whenyouaregivenadifficulttask,tryto________itandfinishit.A.joinin B.stickwith C.searchfor D.thinkof30.—Manystudentsdon’tknowhowto________stressandbecomeworried.—Ithinkthey’dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.A.arguewith B.comeupwith C.dealwith31.—Allright,I’lltakeit.ButItellyou,itisthelasttimeIwill_________thiskindofwork—Comeon,Buddy!Don’tbesoserious.A.takeoff B.takeout C.takeon D.takeup32.You’dbetter________allthequestionsbeforehavingthetest.A.lookafter B.lookat C.lookout D.lookthrough六、选择题33.You________requireotherstodowiththeproblemlikeyou.Everyonehashisownway.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.maynot D.shouldn’t34.—Mustthechildrenleaveatsixtomorrowmorning?—No,they_______.Theycanhavemoretimetogetreadyforthetrip.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.maynot35.You’vegotanAinthemathstestagain.You________begoodatit.A.can B.may C.must D.should36.Weteenagers________havedreams.Withdreamsandhardwork,anythingamazing________becreated.A.may;can B.might;should C.should;can D.must;hasto37.IfyoubuyyourmumaniRobotfloorcleaner,she________sweeptheflooreveryday.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t七、选择题38.—________pleasantmusicitis!—Yousaidit!Itbringspeacetoourmind.A.Whata B.Howa C.What D.How39.—________wonderfulnewsprogramyoushowedtome!—It'smyhonorthatyoulikeit.A.How B.What C.Whata D.Howa40.________pleasantthejourneywas!Itreallyopenedmyeyes.A.How B.Whata C.Whatan D.What41.Weshouldlearnfromthedoctorsandnurses_______helptotreatthepatientsinHubei._______bravetheyare!A.who,What B.which,What C.which,How D.who,How42.--__________wonderfulChinaDinosaursParkis!--Yes,itistheprideofthepeopleinChangzhou.A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa43.—It’srainingnowandI’llgiveyouaridetoschool.—Whatagreat______!A.rule B.order C.news D.offer八、选择题44.—IheardthatyouwereavolunteerinHuai'anMarathon.________wasit?—Itwasabout42kilometres.A.Howmuch B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howmany45.—________willtheCOVID-19outbreakbeover?—Noidea,butMr.ZhongNanshansaid,“There’sstillthepossibilitythatitcouldendinJune.”A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howfar D.Howsoon46.—Hey,Jason,couldyoutellme________homeworkdoyouhaveeveryday?—OK,about2hoursofit.A.howlong B.howmuch C.howmany D.howmuchtime47.—________isyourhat,Tom?—It’stwentydollars.A.Howmuch B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howfar九、选择题48.—WhenshallwehandinourbookreviewonTheKiteRunner?—Assoonasit________.A.completes B.iscompleted C.willcomplete D.willbecompleted49.The2ndGamesofQinhuaiDistrict________onMarch28,2021tomakemorepeoplerealizetheimportanceofhealth.A.held B.hasheld C.isheld D.washeld50.OnJack'sbirthday,manygiftsandlove________tohim.A.wasgiven B.isgiven C.aregiven D.weregiven51.It'sreportedthatNanjingmetroline5__________inJulynextyear.A.complete B.iscompleted C.willcomplete D.willbecompleted52.—It’ssocold!Whynotclosethewindow?—Sorry.It________.I’llhaveit________.A.won’tbeshut,repaired B.won’tshut,repairingC.haven’tshut,repairing D.isn’tshutting,repairing53.—Excuseme,whencanweplaybasketballintheplayground?—Notuntiltheplayground________nextweek.A.repairs B.willberepaired C.isrepaired D.willrepair十、选择题54.–I_________mysontoLaosforsightseeing.--Iwouldratheryoudidn’tdothat,forthebirdflu___________severallivesthere.A.took;claimedB.amtaking;hasclaimedC.took;hadclaimedD.willtake;claimed55.(2013·湖南省部分重点中学5月联考)—Whataretheyupto?It’ssonoisy.—Somestudents________aparty.A.havehad B.arehavingC.hadhad D.werehaving56.—Sorry,Ididn'tcatchyou.—Bequiet,please;thebaby________.A.wassleeping B.issleepingC.slept D.hasslept57.---Joan,what_________inyourhand?---Look!It'sabirthdaygiftformygrandmother.A.hadyouheld B.areyouholding C.doyouhold D.willyouhold58.(2014年(春)重庆市高三考前冲刺测试卷)8.Asia______thepopularityofSouthKoreanculturethathasbeenfloodingothercountriessinceturnofthecentury.A.hadbeenincreasinglyfeeling B.increasinglyfeltC.willincreasinglyfeel D.isincreasinglyfeeling59.Theywon’tbuyanynewclothesbecausethey________moneytobuyanewcar.A.save B.weresaving C.havesaved D.aresaving60.—Where’sNick?—He________classesatschool.A.had B.willhave C.ishaving D.washaving61.—Tom,whereisyourfather?—He________mybike.A.isrepairing B.repairs C.hasrepaired D.willrepair62.—Hi,Daming.Whatareyouupto?—I________aprojectaboutfamilyhistory.A.do B.did C.amdoing D.wasdoing63.—YesterdayIreceivedaletterfromMr.An.—Youdid?Ihearhe________forAmericanextyear.A.hasleft B.leaves C.left D.isleaving十一、选择题64.Ilikedancing,______Idon’thaveenoughtimetopracticeit.A.or B.so C.but D.because65.Itwasrainingheavily,_____wedecidedtostayathomeandwatchTV.A.but B.or C.because D.so66.Theteammetalotofdifficulties,______theynevergaveupandwonthegameatlast.A.or: B.and C.but D.so67.—Wouldyouliketocometomyhousefordinner?—I’dloveto.____Ihavelotsofworktodo.A.so B.or C.and D.but68.—Jimisahelpfulstudent.—Ithinkso.Thankstohim,________wecan’tdoitsuccessfully.A.orB.soC.butD.because69.-Thomas,spendlesstimeoncomputergames;______youwilldoworseinyourstudies.-Allright.A.soB.butC.orD.and十二、选择题70.—Couldyoupleasetellme_______“TheReader”,aTVprogrammehostedbyDongQing?—Well,itisfunandteachesusalotofknowledge.A.howdopeoplelike B.howpeoplelikedC.whydomanypeoplelike D.whymanypeoplelike71.—Summervacationiscoming!Couldyoutellme________?—Xi’an.IreallywanttovisitTerracottaArmy.A.whereareyougoing B.whatareyoudoing C.whereyouaregoing D.whatyouaredoing72.Iwonder________whenhebegantolearnthepiano.A.howoldwasLangLang B.howoldLangLangwasC.LangLangwasthreeyearsold D.LangLangthreeyearsoldwas73.―Doyouknow________,Alfred?—At2:00tomorrowafternoon.A.whentheend-of-termconcertbegan B.whendidtheend-of-termconcertbeginC.whentheend-of-termconcertwillbegin D.whenwilltheend-of-termconcertbegin74.Tomwasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohear________.A.whatdidtheteachersayB.whattheteachersaidC.whodoestheteachersaytoD.whotheteacherwillsayto十三、选择题75.—It’seasytocleanupallthetrashifweeachoffertohelp.—Yes.______.A.ManyhandsmakelightworkB.ThereisnosmokewithoutfireC.Wherethereisawill,thereisawayD.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart76.Mycarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport,soIrushedtherebytaxionlytofindmyflighthadbeencancelled.WhatcanIsay?A.Itneverrainsbutitpours. B.Everydoghasitsday.C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm. D.Neverputallyoureggsinonebasket.77.—Whycan’tyoutrustme?Noteverythingyouheardistrue.—Maybenot.But________.A.thereisnosmokewithoutfire B.theearlybirdcatchesthewormC.manyhandsmakelightwork D.don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket十四、选择题78.—Couldyouhelpmelookaftermybaby________Iamaway?—________.A.as;Withpleasure B.while;Mypleasure C.as;That’sallright D.while;Withpleasure79.—Thankyouforhelpingtobuildhospitalsduringthisspecialperiod.—________!Manyhandsmakelightwork.A.Mypleasure B.Allright C.Nevermind D.Noneofmybusiness80.—I’mafraidIcan’tfindthekeytothecar.—______.I’llwaitforyou.Wehaveenoughtime.A.Hurryup B.AllrightC.Itisuptoyou D.Holdyourhorses十五、选择题81.—DoyouoftenhearLucy________inherroom?—Yes,listen!Nowwecanhearher________inherroom.A.sing;sing B.singing;singing C.singing;sing D.sing;singing82.—Myeyesightisgettingworsethesedays.I'dliketohavemyeyes________.—Perhapsyoushouldconsider________thetimeonthecomputer.A.checked;reducing B.tocheck;reducingC.checked;toreduce D.checking;toreduce83.-Thiscomputerdoesn’twork.-Really?Iwillhaveittomorrow.A.repaired B.repair C.toberepaired D.berepaired84.—Iprefer________withapento________onthecomputer,becauseItypesoslowly.—SodoI.A.write;typing B.towrite;totype C.writing;totype D.writing;typing85.Dearfriends,________yourbestandrelaxingyourselvesaretwohelpfulwaystogetahighgradeinthisexam.Wishyousuccess.A.try B.trying C.totry D.tries86.Peopleareadvisedtoavoid________theireyes,noseandmouthwithunwashedhands.A.touch B.touched C.touching D.totouch87.Iwastiredout,soIstoppedthecarashortrest.A.have B.having C.tohave D.had88.Howmuchworkhavetheyfinished________forthewelcomeparty?A.prepared B.toprepare C.preparing D.tobeprepared89.—WesetWorldReadingDay________teenstoformagoodreadinghabit.—Nowadays,peoplearemoreawareoftheimportanceofreading.A.toencourage B.encouraging C.encouraged D.encourage90.Wemustdoeverythingwecan__________thestudentsinpoorareas.A.help B.helped C.helping D.tohelp91.—Ididn’thearyoucomeinjustnow.—That’sgreat.Itried________thebabyup.A.nowaking B.don’twake C.tonotwake D.nottowake十六、选择题92.—Jim,Ihaven’tseenyoureldersisterforalongtime.—She________HongKongonbusinessforafewdays.A.wentto B.hasgoneto C.hasbeento D.hasbeenin93.China’shigh-speedrailways________from9,000to35,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.A.aregrowing B.weregrowing C.willgrow D.havegrown94.—IrememberthatMr.Greenoncetraveledbroad.—NotonlyMr.Greenbutalsohisdaughters______abroadtwice.A.havegone B.havebeen C.hasgone D.hasbeen95.Youaretoolate.Thefilmforhalfanhour.A.ends B.ended C.hasended D.hasbeenover十七、选择题96.–Thepinetreeinfrontofthelecturehallissotall.–Yes.It______nearly20metres.【选项】A.measures B.ismeasured C.willmeasure D.ismeasuring97.Thefactthatsomanypeoplestillsmokeinpublicplaces____thatwemayneedanationwidecampaigntoraiseawarenessoftherisksofsmoking.A.suggest B.suggests C.suggested D.suggesting98.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.A.havetold;washed B.havebeentold;washesC.havebeentold;washed D.wastold;washes99.Doyouknowwhattime_________?A.thetrainleaveB.doesthetrainleaveC.willthetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves100.Thiskindofgelpenwhich______smoothlyisquitepopularwithstudents.A.iswrittenB.iswritingC.wroteD.writes101.Allofyou______attheschoolgate!We’llsoonstart.A.willgather B.gatherC.willbegathering D.aregathering102.Weliveinabeautifulcottagewithayard,which______20feetfromsidetoside.A.measures B.ismeasuredC.measured D.hasbeenmeasured103.Itseldomsnowsinwinterhere,_______?A.doesit B.doesn’tit C.doit D.don’tit104.—HaveyouheardofthelatestnewsaboutWIFI?—Yes.Whenthe5Gage,theInternetspeedwillbe100timesashighas4G.A.come B.comes C.willcome D.iscoming105.—Thefootballmatchiscoming.I’mnotsureifitwillraintomorrow.—Ifittomorrow,we’llputoffthematch.A.willrain B.israining C.rains D.rain106.IusedtobecrazyaboutthefilmwhenIwasyoung,butI____itthatwayanymore.A.don’tfeel B.didn’tfeel C.haven’tfelt D.hadn’tfelt107.—Howmucharethetwopairsoftrousers?—Theyarenotexpensive.Ithinkonehundreddollars______enough.A.is B.are C.were D.was108.—HaveyouheardofYangzhouHorticulturalExpo?Itisshowinggardensaroundtheworld.—Yes.I________itwithmyparentstheotherday.A.visit B.visited C.willvisit D.havevisited109.—Alicehasgoneout.—Oh,hasshe?Whattime________she________?A.has;gone B.is;going C.will;go D.did;go十八、选择题110.Theboy__________parentsdiedtwoyearsagoliveswithhisgrandpanow.A.whose B.who C.that D./111.Theboys____________fromAmericalikeChinaA.whois B.are C.whichis D.whoare112.NanjingYangtseRiverBridgewasbuiltinthe1960sisnowunderrepair.A.who B.whose C.which D.what113.TheEnglish-Chinesedictionarymyfatherboughtformemanyyearsagoisstillofgreathelp.A.whose B.that C.who D.when114.__________wantstogototheparkthisweekend,raiseyourhands,please.A.Anyonewho B.Thosewho C.Anyone D.Who115.—Whatimpressedyoumostinyourmiddleschool?—_______________.Theywerestrictbutalwaysencouragedmewhennecessary.A.Theteacherswhohelpedmealot B.TheactivitieswhichItookpartinC.ThesubjectswhichIwasinterestedin D.ThebooksthatIsharedwithmyfriends十九、选择题116.—WilllittleJohnarriveontime?—I’mafraidnot,________thesunrisesinthewest.A.if B.although C.until D.unless117.Andrewthoughttherewassomethingwrongwithhisrobot________Samuelpointedoutthatheprobablyforgottochangethebattery.A.until B.if C.after D.since118.________Janecouldn’tseehisface,shecouldtellbyhisvoicethathewasamiddle-agedman.A.Unless B.Although C.If D.Until119.—DoyouliketheChinesecartoonBoonieBears:BlastintothePast?—Sure.Itis________interestingfilm________mysonwantstoseeitagain.A.so;that B.sucha;that C.soan;that D.suchan;that120.________shecouldn’tseehisface,shecouldtellbyhisvoicethathewasyoung.A.Because B.If C.Though D.Unless【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】考查冠词。the+名词表示特指。an+名词表示泛指。aninvention是同位语,后面跟个定语从句。句意:发明了电视,电视后来彻底改变了我们的生活。故选C。2.D解析:D【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。本题第一空是固定词组haveabetterunderstandingof有更好的理解;第二空的名词Life是一个抽象名词,要单独使用,不需要冠词。句意:当你读完这本书的时候,你会对生活有更深的理解。故D正确。考点:考查冠词点评:冠词的考查集中在the表示特指;a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。这题主要是抽象名词具体化的用法,除了honor还有success,failure,surprise,pleasure等名词也可以表示抽象名词具体化。3.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。句意:TheJurassicPark是一部StevenSpielberg的电影,在这部电影里英雄勇敢地抗击恐龙来保护他的家人和朋友。第一空表示泛指一部电影,填a;第二空表示特指那位英雄,故填the。故选B。考点:考查冠词4.B解析:B【解析】冠词题。第一空学科前不用冠词;第二空特指唐朝历史用定冠词。句意:虽然我对历史不感兴趣但是我喜欢唐朝历史。选B5.C解析:C【解析】前文一个美国黑人是泛指,且词首音素为元音,用不定冠词an,下文第56届美国总统是特指,用定冠词the,选C。6.A解析:A【解析】考查冠词。句中success为成功的人,为可数名词;athirdcar有一辆小汽车,故选A。7.B解析:B【解析】考查情景交际和冠词。“你已经搬到那个新公寓了吗?”“还没有,那栋大楼正在建设中。”此处特指那个新公寓,用the;underconstruction是固定搭配,“在建设中”。故选B。8.B解析:B【解析】考查冠词:第一空填a,因为是泛指,还有European是辅音开头的单词,第二空填the,特指英语语言,句意是:约翰是一个英国人,但是根本不知道或者不说英语。选B。9.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:印度在一段长时间的斗争之后,在1947年获得了独立。independence意为:独立,不可数;alongstruggle一段长时间的斗争。故选A项。10.D解析:D【解析】试题分析:句意:多年来,简的奶奶想写一本有关于儿童的书,但总是被这样或那样的原因阻碍了。第一个空使用不定冠词表泛指,第二个intheway是固定搭配,意为挡道或阻碍。定冠词用于特指或者是固定搭配,不定冠词用于泛指。选D。【考点定位】考查冠词的使用11.B解析:B【详解】句意:——那边穿红衣服的女孩是谁?——凯特,我们班优秀的学生。考查冠词词义辨析。the定冠词,特指某一个;a,an不定冠词,泛指某一个。a常用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an常用在以元音音素开头的单词前。第一空特指“穿红衣服的女孩”,因此用the;第二空excellent是以元音音素开头的单词,因此用an。故选B。12.B解析:B【详解】句意:这部电影值得再看一遍——它让我想起了我在乡下度过的快乐时光。考查冠词。a表示数量“一”,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;a也可用在序数词前,表示“又一,再一”。例如:Pleasegivemeasecondchance.请再给我一次机会。;the是定冠词,表示特指。前句的意思说的是:电影值得再看一遍,这里用的“a+序数词”表示“又一,再一”的意思,所以第一个空用a。后句说的:想起了乡下度过的时光。这里的时光,是特指在乡下度过的。所以第二个空格用the。故选B。13.D解析:D【解析】句意:——恐怕我发烧了。——所以请在床上多睡几个小时。考查冠词辨析题。a和an都是不定冠词,表泛指;a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前。the是定冠词,表特指。getaheadache头疼,stayinbed卧床休息,两个都是固定短语。根据句意和语境,可知选D。14.B解析:B【详解】试题分析:句意:-你认为这是一个很好的果汁广告?当然,我迫不及待地想尝一瓶。冠词作为一种虚词,只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有两个,a和an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面;an用于以元音开头的单词前。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面,表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个,相当于中文的“一个”。定冠词和名词连用,表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。advertisement,bottle是可数名词,都是以辅音音素开头的单词。所以选B。考点:考查冠词。15.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:西蒙喜欢下象棋,而她的弟弟对弹吉他感兴趣。playchess下象棋,chess是体育运动中的一种,其前不加冠词;playtheguita弹吉他,guita是乐器中的一种,其前必须加定冠词the。故选A。考点:考查冠词。二、选择题16.A解析:A【详解】句意:当我还是个孩子的时候,我会在一棵老树下坐几个小时,什么也不做,只是做着白日梦。考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有东西,没有事情;everything每件东西,每件事情;something某件东西;anything任何东西。根据“simplydaydreaming.”只是白日做梦,可知上文说的是“没做任何事情”。故选A。17.C解析:C【详解】句意:——请拿一份今天的《扬子晚报》。——就剩下一份了。你要吗?考查代词。they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;it指代同类同物;one指代同类异物。分析句子并根据“There’sonlyonecopyleft.”可知,空格处作宾语且用单数的代词,所以排除选项A和B;又结合句意,这里是指要不要剩下的这份报纸,是同类同物,故选C。18.C解析:C【详解】句意:他们都觉得用透明的杯子创造出如此美妙的音乐是很神奇的。考查it作形式宾语。amazed大为惊奇;amazing令人惊喜(或惊羡、惊叹)的。thinkitadj.todosth.认为做某事是……的,此处用it作形式宾语;形容词修饰it,用amazing。故选C。三、选择题19.A解析:A【详解】句意:十岁以下的孩子不能做出很好的选择。他们不确定哪一个对他们更好。本题考查名词。choice选择,progress进步,effort努力,mistake错误。根据“Theyarenotsurewhichisbetterforthem.”可知,他们不确定道哪一个更好,因此表示他们无法做出选择,makechoices“做出选择”,故选A。【点睛】20.D解析:D【详解】句意:随着服务业的发展,就业人口不断增加,更多的工作机会应该被提供。考查名词。invention发明;pronunciation发音;introduction介绍;population人口。根据下文“morejobsshouldbeoffered”可知,此处指的是就业人口不断在增加。故选D。21.C解析:C【详解】句意:最近,他似乎有些失常,放弃了很多机会。我们最好做点什么来阻止他失去生活的方向。考查名词辨析。sense感觉;course课程;direction方向;condition条件。根据“Recently,heseemedtobenothimselfandgaveupmanychances.”可知他失常地放弃了很多机会,要阻止他失去生活的方向。故选C。22.C解析:C【详解】句意:店主给了我一些首次使用新iPhone12的操作指南。考查名词。directions方向;attractions吸引;instructions操作指南;conditions条件。根据下文“usemynewiPhone12”可知,此处指的是给了一些使用新手机的操作指南。故选C。23.A解析:A【详解】句意:如果你对某事感兴趣,你会更容易长时间关注它。考查名词辨析。attention关心;interest兴趣;progress进步;information消息;结合“youareinterestedinsomething”可知是感兴趣,可推测出是关心,“payattentionto”表示“关注”,是固定词组,故选A。四、选择题24.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你看起来很害怕,怎么了?——今天早上发生了一起可怕的事故。一辆卡车开得很快,这时一位老人正要过马路。我打赌他活不过今晚了。考查介词辨析。along沿着;away离开;through度过;in在……里。根据“Atruckwasrunningfastwhenanoldmanwasabouttocrosstheroad”可知,这场可怕的事故里估计这位老人无法度过今晚,故选C。25.C解析:C【详解】句意:——也许你该给她打个电话。——但我不想和她通电话。考查介词辨析。at在;in在……中;on在……上;with和。onthephone在电话中,固定短语,故选C。26.D解析:D【详解】句意:阿姆斯特朗于1949年加入海军,并当了三年飞行员。考查介词辨析。with伴随;like像;to到;as作为。根据Armstrongjoinedthenavyin1949及serve…apilot,可知,阿姆斯特朗在海军当了三年飞行员,固定搭配:serveas“担任……”,所以空格处填as。故选D。五、选择题27.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你好,西蒙!你看起来很兴奋。发生了什么事?——我们赢得了足球比赛,结果比预期的还要好。考查动词短语。turnout结果是;findout查明;workout算出;comeout出现;根据“tobebetterthanexpected”可知,此处说的是结果是……,用turnouttobe表示,故选A。28.D解析:D【详解】句意:我保证不会再占用你的时间了。但请你马上回答我的问题好吗?考查动词短语辨析,giveup放弃;makeup组成;putup建造,举起;takeup开始从事,占据。根据“IpromiseIwon’t…anymoreofyourtime..Butwouldyoupleasereplytomyquestionrightaway?”,可推知应该是占据时间,符合语境,故选D。29.B解析:B【详解】句意:当你接到一项困难的任务时,试着坚持下去并完成它。考查动词短语。joinin参加;stickwith坚持;searchfor寻找;thinkof想起。根据“finishit”可知,此处表示要完成它,应是要坚持下去,故选B。30.C解析:C【详解】句意:——许多学生不知道如何处理压力,变得担心。——我认为他们最好向老师寻求帮助。考查动词短语。arguewith和……争吵;comeupwith想出;dealwith处理。根据“becomeworried”可知不会处理压力才会担心,用dealwith符合语境。故选C。31.C解析:C【详解】句意:-好吧,我接受了。但是我告诉你,这是我最后一次做这种工作了。-加油,Buddy,不要那么严肃。takeoff脱掉,起飞;takeout取出,发泄;takeon承担,接受;takeup拿起,从事。根据句意可知,这里表示“承担这种工作”,故应选C。32.D解析:D【详解】句意:你最好在考试前把所有的问题都看一遍。考查动词短语。lookafter照顾;lookat看;lookout小心,留神;lookthrough浏览,逐一查看。由语境可知,在考试之前浏览所有的问题,故应用短语lookthrough。故选D。六、选择题33.D解析:D【详解】句意:你不应该要求别人像你一样来处理问题。每个人都有自己的方法。考查情态动词。mustn’t不许,表禁止;needn’t不必;maynot也许不;shouldn’t不应该;根据“Everyonehashisownway”每个人都有自己的方法;可知,此处指“不应该如此要求别人”。故选D。34.B解析:B【详解】句意:——孩子们明天早上六点必须离开吗?——不,他们不必。他们可以有更多的时间为旅行做准备。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能;needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止;maynot可能不会。根据“Mustthechildrenleaveatsixtomorrowmorning?”可知,此处为Must引导的一般疑问句,否定答语要用need’t或don’thaveto,故选B。35.C解析:C【详解】句意:你数学考试再次得了A。你肯定很擅长数学。考查情态动词。can表示推测,可能,一般用于否定句和疑问句中;may表示推测,可能,发生的可能性较小;must表示推测,肯定。should表示推测,应该。根据“You’vegotanAinthemathstestagain.”及结合语境可知,你肯定擅长数学。故选C。36.C解析:C【详解】句意:我们青少年应该有梦想。有梦想和努力,任何惊人的事都能被创造。考查情态动词。may可能;can能够;should应该;might可能;hasto不得不;must必须。第一个空表示“应该”,用should;第二个空表示能力,用can。故选C。37.C解析:C【详解】句意:如果你给你妈妈买一台扫地机器人,她就不必每天扫地了。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不需要;shouldn’t不应该。根据“IfyoubuyyourmumaniRobotfloorcleaner”可知,买了扫地机器人,就不需要人工每天扫地了,故选C。七、选择题38.C解析:C【详解】句意:——这是多么令人愉快的音乐呀!——你说过的。它给我们的心灵带来平静。考查感叹句。此感叹句中心词为名词music,感叹句的构成为What+(a/an)+名词+主语+谓语!“music”是不可数名词,所以不加冠词,故选C。39.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你给我看了一档多么好的新闻节目啊!——你能喜欢是我的荣幸。考查感叹句。感叹句式“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”;“what+形容词+复数可数名词”;“what+形容词+不可数名词”;“How+形容词或副词+主谓”!根据空格后wonderfulnewsprogram是“形容词+可数名词”的结构,program是单数可数名词,判断用“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”句式;故选C。40.A解析:A【详解】句意:旅途真愉快啊!它真的让我大开眼界。考查感叹句。根据感叹句的结构How+形容词+主语+谓语!主语是thejourney,谓语是was,pleasant“令人愉快的”是形容词,故选A。41.D解析:D【详解】句意:我们应该向在湖北帮助治疗病人的医生和护士们学习。他们真勇敢!考查定语从句和感叹句。第一空考查定语从句的引导词,which的先行词是物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语;who的先行词是人,在定语从句中做主语,本句的先行词是thedoctorsandnurses,表示人
,在定语从句中做主语,所以引导词应用who;第二空考查感叹句,感叹句的结构“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”或“How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!”,句中brave意为“勇敢的”,是形容词,所以分析句子结构可知应用how引导感叹句。故选D。42.B解析:B【详解】句意:--中国恐龙公园是多么壮观呀!--是的,它是常州人的骄傲。考查感叹句。根据句中wonderful是形容词,可知前面应该由how来引导感叹句,即:HowwonderfulChinaDinosaursParkis!故选B。【点睛】感叹句是英语中的一种特殊句型,属于易错考点。感叹句固定结构:(1)What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语;What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语。例如:Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!;Whatbeautifulmusicitis!(2)How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。例如:Howbeautifulsheis!;Howfastsheruns!本题中的感叹句使用是How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语这个结构,HowwonderfulChinaDinosaursParkis!在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语部分可以省略。43.D解析:D【详解】句意:——现在下雨了,我送你去上学。——多好的提议啊!A.规则;B.订单;C.新闻;D.提议。由题干可知,本句是一个感叹句。根据空前agreat,可知,此空应填可数名词的单数,根据句意可知,此空是建议的意思,此空故填offer,故选D。八、选择题44.C解析:C【详解】句意:——听说你是淮安马拉松的志愿者。它有多长?——大约42公里。考查特殊疑问句。Howmuch多少,询问不可数名词数量;Howfar多远,询问距离;Howlong多长,多久,询问物体或时间的长度;Howmany多少,询问可数名词数量。根据下文“Itwasabout42kilometres.”可知询问淮安马拉松有多长。故选C。45.D解析:D【详解】句意:——COVID-19的爆发要多久才能结束?——不知道,但钟南山先生说,“仍有可能在6月份结束。”考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长,对一段时间提问;Howoften多久一次,对频率提问;Howfar多远,对距离提问;Howsoon多久以后,对将来的时间提问。根据“will”及“itcouldendinJune”可知,此处询问新冠肺炎多久以后结束,提问将来的时间,故用howsoon。故选D。46.B解析:B【详解】句意:——嘿,杰森,你能告诉我你每天有多少家庭作业吗?——好吧,大约2个小时的作业。考查特殊疑问句。howlong多长,对一段时间或长度提问;howmuch多少,对不可数名词的数量或价格提问;howmany多少,对可数名词的数量提问;howmuchtime花多长时间。根据答语“about2hoursofit”可知,问句应是询问“每天有多少家庭作业”,且homework为不可数名词,故用howmuch提问。故选B。47.A解析:A【详解】句意:——Tom,你的帽子多少钱?——20美元。考查特殊疑问句。Howmuch多少,提问价格;Howoften提问频度,多久;Howlong多长时间,提问for+一段时间;Howfar多远,提问距离。根据下文“It’stwentydollars.”可知,此处是提问价格。故选A。九、选择题48.B解析:B【详解】句意:——我们什么时候交《追风筝的人》的书评?——一完成就交。考查一般现在时的被动语态。assoonas引导时间状语从句,时态需主将从现。而bookreview又是被完成的,所以此处需用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。49.D解析:D【详解】句意:秦淮区第二届运动会于2021年3月28日举行,让更多的人认识到健康的重要性。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据句中时间状语“onMarch28,2021”可知,动作已经发生过,故应用过去时,B、C选项可排除。主语Games和谓语hold之间为被动关系,故应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。50.D解析:D【详解】句意:在杰克的生日那天,他收到了许多礼物和爱。考查动词时态和语态。根据语境可知,事情发生在过去,用一般过去时,主语“manygiftsandlove”和谓语“give”是动宾关系,表示被给,用被动语态,所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/weredone。故选D。51.D解析:D【详解】句意:据报道,南京地铁5号线将于明年7月竣工。考查一般将来时的被动语态。分析句意可知,“南京地铁5号线”与“完成”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系,故本句为被动语态;由nextyear可知,本句为一般将来时,故本句为一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。52.A解析:A【详解】句意:——太冷了,为什么不关窗子?——抱歉,窗子老是关不上,我要请人把它修一下。考查动词的时态和语态以及过去分词。will当情态动词讲,有"惯于,老是,总是"的意思,表示主语的习惯性,倾向性,经常性,此处it指的是thewindow,和动词“关”之间是被动关系,第一空用won’tbeshut被动形式表示“窗子老是不能关上”。have后面的it指的是thewindow,和修理之间是被动关系,第二空用havesth.done表示“让某物被……”;此处用repaired表示“被修理”。故选A。53.C解析:C【详解】句意:——打扰一下,我们什么时候可以在操场上打篮球?——直到下星期操场修好。考查被动语态。repairs修理,动词三单;willberepaired将被修理,一般将来时被动语态;isrepaired被修理,一般现在时被动语态;willrepair将修理,一般将来时;根据句意理解可知,句子主语是theplayground,与动词repair之间是被动语态,所以应该用被动语态,所以排除A/D选项,而这里是until引导的时间状语从句,所以这里应该用到“主将从现”的用法,所以这里应该用一般现在时的被动语态,故选C。十、选择题54.B解析:B【解析】根据回答Iwouldratheryoudidn’tdothat,我更愿意你没去,这里用wouldrather后接一般过去式的宾语从句,表示对现在的虚拟,因而“我带儿子去老挝观光”是现在;第二空“因为禽流感已经导致那儿的几个人失去生命了”,这里陈述了到目前为止的一个事实,要用现在完成式。故本题选B。55.B解析:B【解析】考查动词的时态。根据问话人的问话内容可知,一些学生正在举行聚会,因此使用现在进行时。答案:B56.B解析:B【解析】B考察时态。句义:—对不起,我没有听清楚。—请安静,那个孩子正在睡觉。由所设场景可知,那个孩子现在正在睡觉。所以使用现在进行时。57.B解析:B【解析】本题考查时态用法。通过语境判断是现在的时间,并且表达动作正在发生,故选B;58.D解析:D【解析】句义:自从世纪之交以来,其他国家正在感觉韩国文化正在席卷其他国家。本句使用现在进行时表示最近一段时间以来一直发生的事情,或者存在的状态,所以使用现在
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