2025年高三语法测试题及答案

2025年高三语法测试题及答案第一部分：单项选择（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Ican'tfindmyEnglishbook.—Isitpossiblethatyou______itathome?A.leftB.haveleftC.hadleftD.wouldleave2.Theprofessor,aswellashisstudents,______toattendtheimportantconference.A.wereinvitedB.wasinvitedC.havebeeninvitedD.areinvited3.______isknowntousallisthatthe2024OlympicGameswillbeheldinParis.A.AsB.WhatC.ThatD.It4.Thereason______hewaslateis______hemissedtheearlybus.A.why;thatB.why;becauseC.which;thatD.which;because5.—Doyouknowwhentheplanewilltakeoff?—Itwilltakeoffat3:00p.m.,ifweather______.A.permitsB.ispermittedC.willpermitD.haspermitted6.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen7.______inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.HavinglostB.LostC.BeinglostD.Losing8.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimesD.asbigthreetimesas9.Idon'tthinkheisright,______?A.isheB.isn'theC.doID.don'tI10.______youhaveseenbothfighters,______willwin?A.Since;doyouthinkwhoB.As;whoyouthinkC.When;whoeverD.Since;whodoyouthink11.Thedoctoradvisedhertoeatmorebeanproducts______meatwhichmightbeharmfultoherheart.A.forlackofB.bymeansofC.inplaceofD.infavorof12.Theoldmanhastwosons,______arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhoC.bothofwhomD.bothofthey13.—I'msorry.I______atyoutheotherday.—Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn'tshoutB.shouldn'thaveshoutedC.mustn'tshoutD.mustn'thaveshouted14.Thequestion______atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportant.A.todiscussB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.willbediscussed15.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,______hassurprisedusall.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what16.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome______Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where17.—Isthisthefirsttimeyou______Chengdu?—No.ButthefirsttimeI______here,thecitywasn'tsobeautiful.A.visited;cameB.visited;havecomeC.havevisited;havecomeD.havevisited;came18.Withalotofdifficultproblems______,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled19.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoise.A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake20.______fromspace,theearthlookslikeablueball.A.SeenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.See第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onesunnyafternoon,aseven-year-oldgirlwentforawalk.Shecrossedalargeareaofgrasslandintothewoods__21__sherealizedthatshewaslost.Sittingonarockand__22__whattodo,shebegantocry.Afterawhile,she__23__towalkalongawidepathlinedwithtalltreesandthickbushes.__24__itwasgettingdark,shesawasmall,darkwoodenhouse.Sheopenedthedoorand__25__steppedin.Suddenly,sheheardastrangenoise,andsheranoutthedoorandbacktothe__26__.Coldandtired,shefellasleepneara__27__.Thegirl'sparentswereoutoftheirmindswith__28__whenshedidn'tcomehome.Theysearchedforherbutcouldn'tfindher.Then,whenitwasgettingdark,theydecidedtostopsearchingandcomebackthenextday.Thegirl'smotherwas__29__.“Wecan'tjustleaveheroutthere.It'ssocold.”“Butthereisnothingwecando,”saidherfather__30__.Aftertheyhadgonetobed,thegirl'smotherwokeup.Sherealizedthattherewassomething__31__aboutthewayherdaughterhadgonemissing.Shegotupandwokeherhusband.“IthinkIknowwhereshemightbe.Rememberthatonetimewhenwehada__32__?Sheusedtohideinthewoodsbythelargerock.”Herhusbandagreed,andtheygotdressedandwentout__33__.Astheygotclosertotherock,theyheardthegirl'sweak__34__.Theyfollowedthesoundandfoundher.Shewas__35__ontheground,withherbackagainstarock,crying.21.A.beforeB.sinceC.whileD.as22.A.wonderingB.forgettingC.rememberingD.regretting23.A.preferredB.expectedC.failedD.decided24.A.BecauseB.WhenC.IfD.Until25.A.carelesslyB.hopelesslyC.cautiouslyD.unwillingly26.A.woodsB.bushesC.grasslandD.path27.A.houseB.rockC.treeD.door28.A.angerB.regretC.fearD.disappointment29.A.annoyedB.frightenedC.desperateD.worried30.A.calmlyB.reasonablyC.hopefullyD.impatiently31.A.strangeB.familiarC.ordinaryD.different32.A.fightB.picnicC.partyD.walk33.A.secretlyB.immediatelyC.graduallyD.proudly34.A.shoutsB.laughterC.whisperD.cries35.A.lyingB.standingC.sittingD.sleeping第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheInternethasbecomepartofteenagelife.There'sareporton3,375studentsagedfrom10to18insevenChinesecities.Itsaysthat38%ofthembelievetheyusetheInternetoften.WhilemostofthemgetusefulinformationandusetheInternettohelpintheirstudies,somearenotusingitinagoodway.Manyareplayingonlinegamestoomuch.Afewevenvisitwebsitestheyshouldnotlookat.BadthingscanhappenifyoungpeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.InordertohelpyoungpeopleusetheInternetinagoodway,atextbookongoodInternetbehaviorhasstartedtobeusedinsomeShanghaimiddleschoolsthisterm.ItusesrealexamplestoteachstudentsallaboutgoodwaysofusingtheInternet.Itgivesusefuladvicesuchasit'sgoodtoreadnewsorfindhelpfulinformationtostudy.Somestudentsalsomakeonlinefriends.Butifyouaremeetingafriendoffline,makesureyourparentsknow.Teachersandparentsallthinkthebookisaverygoodidea.Itwillteachstudentshowtobeagoodpersonintheonlineworld.ItwillbeaguideforteenstousetheInternetandkeepstudentsawayfrombadsites.36.Thereportshowsthat______ofthe3,375studentsareusingtheInternetoften.A.38%B.mostC.allD.afew37.Howdoesthetextbookteachstudents?A.Bygivingusefuladvice.B.Byusingrealexamples.C.Bycomparinggoodandbadbehavior.D.BothAandB.38.Whatdoteachersandparentsthinkofthetextbook?A.It'sameaninglessbook.B.It'sastrangewaytoteachstudents.C.It'sagoodbook.D.It'sadangerousbook.39.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.theInternetinChinaB.theuseoftheInternetinteenagers'lifeC.theteenagelifeD.atextbookongoodInternetbehaviorBDoyouknowofanyonewhousesthetruthtodeceive(欺骗)?Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecangiveyouafalsepicture.Forexample,someonemightsay,“Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery(彩票).Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!”Thisguy'sawinner,right?Maybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthathebought$200worthoftickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He'sreallyabigloser!Hedidn'tsayanythingthatwasfalse,butheleftoutimportantinformationonpurpose.That'scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.Somepoliticiansoftenusethistrick.Let'ssaythatduringGovernorSmith'slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thensheseeksanotherterm.Oneofheropponents(对手)says,“DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!”That'strue.However,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,“DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs.”Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths.It'sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatementssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadvertisementmightsay,“NineoutoftendoctorsadvisedtheirpatientstotakeYuckyPillstocuretoothache.”ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCompany.Thiskindofdeceptionhappenstoooften.It'sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.40.Howmuchdidthelotterywinnerlose?A.Onehundreddollars.B.Twohundreddollars.C.Threehundreddollars.D.Onehundredandninety-ninedollars.41.Wemayinferthattheauthorbelievespeopleshould______.A.buylotteryticketsifpossibleB.makeuseofhalf-truthsC.becarefulaboutwhattheyaretoldD.nottrusttheYuckyCompany42.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“netgain”inParagraph5mean?A.Finalincrease.B.Bigadvantage.C.Largeshare.D.Totalsaving.43.WhatcanweknowfromtheexampleoftheYuckyPillsadvertisement?A.Falsestatementsareeasytoseethrough.B.Half-truthsareoftenusedtomisleadpeople.C.Doctorsliketoactinadvertisements.D.Advertisementsarebasedonfacts.CAnewstudyhasfoundnoevidencethatsunscreen,commonlyusedtoreducetheriskofskincancer,actuallyincreasestherisk.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofIowabasedtheirfindingsonareviewof18earlierstudiesthatlookedattheassociationbetweensunscreenuseandmelanoma(黑素瘤).Theysaidthattheyfoundflaws(瑕疵)instudiesthathadreportedassociationsbetweensunscreenuseandhigherriskofmelanoma.Mosthealthexpertsbelievethatbyprotectingtheskinfromtheharmfuleffectsofthesun,sunscreenhelpspreventskincancer,whichisincreasinginincidence(发生率)fasterthananyothercancerintheUnitedStates.Butquestionshavebeenraisedaboutsunscreenandwhetheritmayhavetheoppositeeffect,perhapsbyallowingpeopletoremainexposedtothesunlongerwithoutburning.Theresearcherssaidthatamongtheproblemswithsomeearlierstudiesisthattheyoftenfailedtotakeintoaccountthatthosepeoplemostatriskforskincancer—peoplewithfairskinandfreckles(雀斑),forexample—aremorelikelytousesunscreen.Asaresult,itmayappearthatsunscreenusersgetcancermoreoften.Thestudies,whichgenerallyreliedonvolunteerstorecalltheirsunscreenuse,werealsounabletoprovehowwelltheproductshadbeenapplied,saidthenewstudy.44.Theunderlinedword“flaws”inthe2ndparagraphmostprobablymeans______.A.evidencesB.factsC.faultsD.failures45.Peoplewithfairskinandfreckles______.A.seldomusesunscreenB.aremoreindangerofskincancerC.canbefreefromtheharmofthesunD.oftenexposethemselvestothesun46.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.sunscreenusersgetskincancermoreoftenB.thevolunteershaveprovedtheeffectofsunscreenC.thenewstudywasbasedontheexperiencesofvolunteersD.thenumberofskincancerpatientsisincreasinginAmerica47.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.SunscreentoPreventSkinCancerB.SunscreentoIncreaseSkinCancerC.SkinCancerCausedbySunscreenD.SkinCancerCausedbyFreckles第四部分：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheDragonBoatFestival,also48.______(know)astheDuanwuFestival,isatraditionalChinesefestival49.______(celebrate)onthefifthdayofthefifthmonthintheChineselunarcalendar.Ithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.OneofthemostpopularlegendsaboutthefestivalisinmemoryofthegreatpoetQuYuan.QuYuanwasaloyalministerinthestateofChuduringtheWarringStatesPeriod.50.______(face)withthedeclineofhisstate,hewasso51.______(disappoint)thathedrownedhimselfintheMiluoRiver.People52.______(race)outintheirboatstosavehimbutfailed.Then,theythrewricedumplingsintotheriver53.______(feed)thefishsothattheywouldnoteatQuYuan'sbody.Today,theDragonBoatFestival54.______(mark)bydragonboatracesandtheeatingofzongzi.Dragonboatracesareexcitingwatersports55.______teamsrowtheirboatsasfastaspossibletothefinishline.ZongziisakindoftraditionalChinesefood56.______(make)ofglutinousriceandwrappedinbambooleaves.TheDragonBoatFestivalisnotonlyatimetorememberQuYuanbutalsoatimeforfamilies57.______(get)togetherandenjoythedeliciousfood.第五部分：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I'mverygladtohavereceivedtheletteryousentmetwoweeksbefore.I'vebeenthinkingaboutthequestionyouaskedme.Inmyopinion,youshouldcomebackafteryoufinishyourstudiesabroad.Foronereason,whatyouarestudyingisbadneededinourcountrynowadays.Itwillbequiteeasilyforyoutofindagoodjob.Infact,Iknowafewbigcompanyhereinourcityarehopingtohirepeoplelikeyou.Forotherreason,Ithinkitwillbemuchmoreconvenientforyoutolookafteryourparentsaswearegettingold.Therefore,thisisonlymypointofview.Youarefreetomakeyourowndecision.答案第一部分：单项选择1.A。leavesth.athome表示“把某物落在家里”，根据语境，这里说的是过去把书落在家里了，用一般过去时。2.B。当主语后面跟有aswellas连接的成分时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，这里主语是theprofessor，是单数，且是被邀请，用一般过去时的被动语态。3.B。What引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，“Whatisknowntousall”表示“我们大家都知道的事情”。4.A。thereasonwhy...isthat...是固定句型，why引导定语从句修饰先行词reason，that引导表语从句。5.A。ifweatherpermits是固定表达，相当于ifweatherallows，表示“如果天气允许的话”，weather是第三人称单数，谓语用permits。6.D。当先行词被theonlyoneof修饰时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式，根据forthreeyears可知用现在完成时。7.B。lostinthemountains是过去分词短语作原因状语，相当于原因状语从句Becausetheywerelostinthemountains。8.B。倍数表达法：倍数+as+形容词原级+as。9.A。当主语是第一人称，谓语动词是think，且从句是否定句时，反意疑问句要根据从句来变，从句的主语是he，谓语是is，所以反意疑问句用ishe。10.D。since表示“既然”，whodoyouthink是插入语，在特殊疑问句中，插入语的位置在特殊疑问词之后。11.C。inplaceof表示“代替”，符合语境，医生建议她多吃豆制品代替可能对心脏有害的肉。12.C。这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词是twosons，指人，关系代词用whom，bothofwhom表示“他们两个都”。13.B。shouldn'thavedone表示“本不应该做某事而做了”，根据语境，这里说的是前几天不应该对对方大喊大叫。14.C。根据时间状语tomorrow可知，问题是将来要被讨论的，用不定式的被动形式tobediscussed作后置定语。15.C。这是一个非限定性定语从句，which指代前面整个句子，在从句中作主语。16.C。when引导定语从句，修饰先行词thehours，在从句中作时间状语。17.D。“Itisthefirsttimethat...”句型中，that从句用现在完成时；thefirsttime引导时间状语从句，根据语境，这里用一般过去时。18.C。with+宾语+宾语补足语，这里表示有很多难题要解决，用不定式tosettle作宾语补足语。19.D。asksb.nottodosth.是固定用法，意思是“要求某人不要做某事”。20.A。seenfromspace是过去分词短语作状语，与句子主语theearth是被动关系，相当于Whenitisseenfromspace。第二部分：完形填空21.A。before表示“在……之前”，女孩在意识到自己迷路之前穿过了一大片草地进入了树林。22.A。wonderingwhattodo表示“想知道该做什么”，符合语境，女孩坐在石头上，不知道该怎么办，然后哭了起来。23.D。decidetodosth.表示“决定做某事”，女孩决定沿着一条宽阔的小路走。24.B。when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，当天黑的时候，她看到了一个小木屋。25.C。cautiously表示“谨慎地”，女孩打开门，谨慎地走了进去。26.A。根据前文可知女孩是在树林里迷路的，所以她跑出木屋后又回到了树林里。27.B。根据后文提到的thelargerock可知女孩在一块岩石附近睡着了。28.C。女孩没回家，她的父母非常担心害怕，fear表示“恐惧，害怕”。29.D。女孩的妈妈很担心，worried表示“担心的”。30.B。reasonably表示“合理地”，父亲认为目前没有办法，只能明天再找，说得很合理。31.B。女孩的妈妈意识到女儿失踪的方式有点熟悉，familiar表示“熟悉的”。32.B。根据后文Sheusedtohideinthewoodsbythelargerock可知是有一次野餐的时候，女孩喜欢藏在大岩石旁边的树林里。33.B。immediately表示“立刻，马上”，他们意识到可能的位置后，立刻穿上衣服出去找。34.D。根据后文crying可知他们听到了女孩微弱的哭声，cries表示“哭声”。35.A。lyingontheground表示“躺在地上”，符合语境。第三部分：阅读理解36.A。根据第一段“Itsaysthat38%ofthembelievetheyusetheInternetoften.”可知答案。37.D。根据第三段“ItusesrealexamplestoteachstudentsallaboutgoodwaysofusingtheInternet.Itgivesusefuladvice...”可知教材通过举真实例子和给出有用建议来教学生。38.C。根据第三段“Teachersandparentsallthinkthebook