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注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在
答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节听力理解(共6小题,每小题2分,满分12分)材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有2个小题,各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根
据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中,选出最
佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段材料,回答第1—2题。材料和问题读两遍。1.Question1:(录音)A.Foranhour. B.Foroneandahalfhours. C.Fortwohours.2.Question2:(录音)A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Byunderground.听第二段材料,回答第3—4题。材料和问题读两遍。3.Question3:(录音)A.ByattendingFrenchclasses.B.BytalkingwithFrenchlearners.C.Bystudyingonherownafterschool.4.Question4:(录音)A.Brotherandsister. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Classmates.听第三段材料,回答第5—6题。材料和问题读两遍。5.Question5:(录音)A.Attheageof36. B.Attheageof48. C.Attheageof57.6.Question6:(录音)A.Tohelpdevelopcourses. B.Tohelpmanagethecity. C.Tohelpteachstudents.第二节回答问题(共4小题,每小题2分,满分8分)听下面一段材料,然后回答问题。材料和问题读两遍。7.Question7:(录音)Answer:_____________________________________8.Question8:(录音)Answer:_____________________________________9.Question9:(录音)Answer:___________________________________10.Question10:(录音)Answer:_____________________________________第二部分阅读(共三节,满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMarionSheppardfeltsorryforherselfwhenshebegantolosehersightinher40s.Sincechildhood,Sheppardhadalwaysbeenakeendancer.ButnowsherarelyleftherBronxapartment.Shewasafraidthat,unabletoseeastrangerapproaching,shewouldbeknockeddownonthestreets.Infact,mostly,sheworriedaboutthewayshewouldappeartotheworld.Shewonderedconstantly,“Whatifpeoplelookatmedifferently,andtreatmedifferently?”Afterseveralmonthsofgriefandfear,Shepparddeterminedtokeepmoving.Hardasitwas,Sheppardforcedherselftogoout.Sheattendedasocialeventforpeoplewithvisualproblems,andwasshockedtofindthatnotonlydidnoonedance,buttheybarelymoved.“Ohno!”shetoldherself.“ThatisnotthewayIwanttolive!”SheboughtawalkingstickandnameditTyreek,whichshehadalwaysplannedongivingasonifshehadone.SheppardcontinuedtoworkatherlibraryjobatTheNewYorkTimesuntilhervisionworsenedinher50s.Andshekeptmovinganddancing.Sheppardwas61whensheattendedasummercampfortheblindin2008,whereshetaughtherfirstlinedancingclass.Afterthat,sheaskedaManhattancommunitycenterrunbyVisionsifshecouldteachherclassthere,butshewastoldnoandthatitwouldbetoodangerousforthestudents.Still,shepersisted,andsoonconvincedtheadministratorstoletherteachlinedancingonavolunteerbasis.Herclassesprovedtobesopopularthatin2012,Visionshiredhertobeonstaff.Sheppardwasexcited.Shewasteachingoveradozenstudentsdancesteps.ButSheppardinstructedherbelovedstudentsonfarmorethanthat.Withconstantencouragement,shealsomanagedtomakedignityandindependencetakerootinthem.Inherclasses,thestudentscouldtrulybethemselves.11.WhywasSheppardunwillingtoleaveherapartment?A.Shehadalotofhouseworktodo.B.Shehadtoattendhersonathome.C.Shewasafraidofbeinglookeddownupon.D.Shewasworriedaboutgettinginvolvedinaccidents.12.HowdidSheppardfeelaboutherwalkingstick?A.Shevalueditassomethingspecial.B.Shewasoftengreatlyembarrassedbyit.C.Shetreateditsimplyasanordinarytool.D.Sheregardeditasa
short-term
necessity.13.WhatdidSheppard’sstudentslearnfromher?A.Humorandpatience. B.Intelligenceandhonesty.C.Imaginationandcreativity. D.Self-respectandself-reliance.BAsAIartgenerators(生成器)taketheworldbystorm,somepeoplewonderiftheirworksshouldcountasartatall.Thetechnologyisstilldevelopingandhassomewrinklestoironout,whichmeansthereareindeedflawstoconsideralongsidetheincredibleartworkagoodartificialintelligencecanproduce.Artisclassedastheproductofimagination,skill,experience,andemotion,usuallymeanttorepresentsomethingforthepublictoenjoy.Artistsspenttimeandeffortputtingtheirinnerworldsontotheseworks.Machineintelligencealsoputsalotofworkintosortingthroughtonsofdata,linkingsomeone’sprompttodatasets,andtryingtorepresentitasbestaspossible.ThedifferenceisthattheAIisdrivenbyinstructionsinsteadofanemotionaldesiretoexpressitself.AIpainterscanproduceover1,000originalworksofartwitheverytapoftheenterkeyonakeyboard.Butamass-producedprintoftheMonaLisaisworthlessthantheactualLeonardodaVinci’spainting.Why?Scarcity—there’sonlyoneoftheoriginal.Shouldanyonepayforthesethings?AndifanartistputsAImasterpiecesupforsale,whatshouldthepricebe?AIartinvolvesaprogrammimicking(模仿)theworkofexistingartiststocreateanewpieceaccordingtotherequestofahuman.Butwhomadetheartwork,themachineoritsuser?Andcantheoriginalartistssue(诉讼)forcopyrightviolation?Suchquestionscomplicatethecombinationofartificialintelligenceandtheartindustry,whilefuelingargumentsagainstrecognizingAI-generatedartasmarketableartisticproducts.Oncewe’veansweredthosequestions,wecantacklethereallybigone:WhenanAI-generatedpaintingwinsanaward,whogetstheprize?14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"flaws"inparagraph1probablymean?A.Benefits.B.Advances. C.Weaknesses. D.Standards.15.HowisAIartdifferentfromhumanart?A.Itistheproductofexperience. B.Itcostslessmoneytoproduce.C.Itcombinesdifferentstylesofwork. D.Itisnotamirrorofhumans’emotions.16.WhydoesthewritermentionMonaLisainparagraph3?A.Toprovethepopularityofclassicartworks.B.Tointroduceanewwayofconservingartmasterpieces.C.TopresentthepotentialtroublewiththevalueofAIart.D.ToshowtheadvantagesofAIpaintersoverhumanartists.17.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?A.AIartpromotesthesaleofartisticproducts.B.AIartmakescopyrightissuesmorecomplicated.C.ArtistscancreatemoreworkswiththehelpofAI.D.Therewillbefiercecompetitionintheartindustry.C“Individualsofallageswhohaveempathy(共情)understandthatsometimestellinglittlewhiteliescanprotectotherpeoplefromgettinghurt,”saysBarbaraGreenberg,aclinicalpsychologistinConnecticut.“MostpeoplethatIhavecomeacrosstelltheselittlewhiteliesbecausetheyunderstandthat100percenthonestyallthetimeisnotbeneficial.”Awhitelie,sheexplains,sparespeoplefromunnecessaryhurt.Atthesametime,Dr.JuliaBreur,amarriageandfamilytherapist(治疗专家)inFlorida,emphasizestheimportanceofpayingattentiontothewaywerespondtosomeone.Thefactisthatnottellingthetruthcanresultinsomethingunpleasantonyou;it’snotjustaboutthepersonthewhitelieisbeingtoldto.Forexample,shesayssomeonewhoalwaystellsothersthat“allisgood”whenitcomestoasickparentinanefforttoavoiddiscussionsabouthowserioustheirhealthissuereallyis,caneventuallyfacestressfulexperiences.Whenthatparenteventuallypassesaway,thepersonwhoalwaysgavean“allisgood”responseendsupemotionallybroken.Sometimes,tellingwhiteliesoftendependsonthesituation,Dr.Breursays.Forexample,considerawomanwhohasnotseenhermotherforseveralmonths.Thedaughterhasgainednoticeableweight,yetthemotherrespondsbyexcitedlydeclaringthatshelooksgreat.“Iemphasizeduringpsychotherapysessionswithmypatientsthatcontexthelpsdefinemeaning,”Dr.Breursays.“Sowhenwelookatthecontextofamothersayingyoulookgreatwhensheclearlyseesthatherdaughterhasgainedweight,itcanbeacceptable.Itreflectstheintentionofthewhiteliewhichiskindness,protectionandunconditionallove.Otherwise,whitelies—especiallywhentoldtoavoidpersonalresponsibility—canstartacycleofmistrustbetweenpeople,ultimatelyharminghonesty,”sheadds.Therefore,it’simportanttoaskourselveswhenitisandisn’tappropriatetodeliverthehonesttruth,andwhenit’sbesttostepbackandofferamoredelicateresponse.Moreoftenthannot,it’saboutfindingabalancebetweenthetwo.18.WhatcanbelearnedaboutwhiteliesaccordingtoBarbaraGreenberg?A.Theyarecommon. B.Theyareshort-lived.C.Theyaretrouble-making. D.Theyareunrecognizable.19.WhatisDr.Breur’sattitudetowardsthemother’spracticeinparagraph3? A.Uncaring.B.Critical. C.Supportive. D.Doubtful.20.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.EastorWest,WhiteLiesAretheBestB.WhiteLiesSignifyUnconditionalLoveC.ThinkTwiceBeforeYouTellWhiteLiesD.WhiteLiesAreEmpatheticPeople’sFavorableChoice第二节语句排序(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)将下列语句(A、B、C、D和E)按题号排序,构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。21→22→23→24→25A.Afterlunch,wewalkedintoacoldstreamlookingforgrayling,akindoffish.Itriedflyfishing.ThoughIwasunskilled,Istillcaughtabout30fishinanhour.B.OuradventurebeganwhenwedrovedownadirtroadthroughtheforestandstoppednexttoawoodenhouseinKluaneNationalPark.TheparkislocatedinthefarsouthwestcornerofCanada.C.Later,Ihikedwithmyguidetoexplorethepark.Tofullyappreciatethepark,wetooktotheskiesinaplane.Icouldn’thelpbutbesurprisedbyitsbeauty.D.Igotoutofthetruckandclimbedintoasmallboatwithmyguide,Hansen,tosetoutonMushLake.Thirteenkilometerslong,thelakeisremoteandseldomvisited.“Lookaround,”Hansensaid.“We’retheonlyoneshere.”E.AsHansencontrolledourboatpastsnow-coveredmountains,hepointedoutthesurvivalpackonboard,joking,“IfIdie,thisbaghaseverythingyouneedtosurvive.Justmakeafire;they’llcomeforyoubynineo’clock.”Fortunately,webothmadeittolunch.第三节选句填空(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TakeaThoughtWalkHaveyoueverconsideredwhenyougetyourbestideas?Orwhatyou’redoingwhenthesolutiontoaproblempopsintoyourhead?26Butitcouldalsobedoingsomethingunrelated,liketakingashowerorwashingthedishes.Thebestideascanlandwhenyouleastexpectthem—buttherearethingsyoucandotohelpthemalong,andhere'swherewalkingcomesin.Evenaquickwalkcanreducestress,clarifythinkingorgiveyourcreativityaboost.Here'swhyyoushouldputyourbestfootforward.27Michelle,a21-year-olduniversitystudent,discoveredwalkingasateenwhenshewasgoingthroughatoughperiodofstress.“Mymumloveswalking,soitwasherwhofirstsuggestedIgooutforawalk,”sheremembers.“Withinabout10minutesitmademefeelsomuchbetter.”Thebenefitofwalkinggoesbeyondcalming—itopensmentalability.GillianMills,ahighschoolteacherwith20yearsofclassroomexperience,explains,“Whenstudentsfeeltoostressedtothinkstraight,weoftensuggestawalkoutside.28Justpicturestresslikeaballoonblowingup.Itfillswithairandpressurebuilds.Walkingandtakingbigbreathsoffreshairarelikegentlylettingthepressureout.”29Itletsyoufocuspartly,lettingyounoticeyoursurroundingswhileyourmindwandersinnewdirections.Whetheryou’rerevisingforanexam,feelingstuckonaschoolprojectorworking,throughafriendshipproblem,goingforawalkcouldhelp.StanfordUniversityconfirmsthiseffect.Theyfoundaclearlinkbetweenwalkingandcreativethinking.30__Thissuggeststhatitincreaseswhattheexpertscall“divergentthinking”—theprocesswherethemindgeneratesawiderangeofpossibleideasorsolutionstoaproblem.Ithelpsclearyourheadfornewthoughts.Manyexpertsbelievewalkingimprovesmentalhealth.Critically,walkingoccupiesjustenoughattention,butnotall.Somepeoplefindtheirbestideascomewhenrelaxingquietly.Proofforwalking’scalmingpowercomesfromlivedexperience.Itmightbesittingatyourdeskinschoolorworkingatacomputer.Participantsinastudyincreasedtheirbrainstormingby60%during/afterwalks.第三部分综合应用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Severaldaysago,I,anintern(实习医生),hadgotabreakforonehourfrommysurgery.Forafewstuffto31about,Idecidedtomeetmymentor.Whenpassingbythehall,Isawmanypeople32upbeforeacounter.Amansittingaway33calledout,andimmediatelyawomaninthelinesteppedout.Unfortunately,whenshewentback,herplacewasalready34byothers.Isawdisappointmentandworryonherface.Iwenttoherandaskedwhathadhappened.Theconcernedwoman35thatherfatherwasseverelypainfulandnoonewaswithhimwhileshewasdoingtheformality(手续).Learningthat,Iofferedtohelpandtheoldmanwasfinally36tohospital.37,Iwaslateforthemeetingandgot
sharplyscoldedbymymentor.Icameoutinaterrible38whenIheardafemalevoicefromtheback.“Doctor?”ThewomanIhelpedcametome,herfacefilledwith39.Icouldseethepleasure40inherwords.Butshe41myannoyanceandinsistedonaskingmethereason.Ihadtotellherthe42.Thenshequicklydraggedmetothediscussionroomandtoldthementoreverything.Weallcameoutwitha43smile.Sometimesthesesmallthingswhichwedoforothers44alotforbothsides.Inthisbusydailylifeourtimewespentforothersdoesn'taffectourschedulesmuchbutitactslikeagluewhich45thebrokenfaith.31.A.hear B.consult C.quarrel D.debate32.A.cheering B.lining C.dressing D.covering33.A.inpanicB.invain C.inpain D.incharge34.A.registered B.emptied C.sold D.occupied35.A.resolved B.complained C.stated D.anticipated36.A.admitted B.brought C.attached D.transported37.A.Surprisingly B.Cautiously C.Unfortunately D.Unbelievably38.A.condition B.danger C.mess D.mood39.A.impatience B.appreciation C.anxiety D.satisfaction40.A.flowing B.disappearing C.weakening D.starting41.A.detected B.acknowledged C.understood D.recognized42.A.process B.truth C.result D.impact43.A.broad B.special C.uncommon D.abnormal44.A.strike B.integrate C.accommodate D.matter45.A.redefines B.reconnects C.represents D.refills第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThemixofChineseandWesternculinary(烹饪的)traditionshascreateduniquediningexperiences,suchasthestoryofChefKenHom,afamouschefincombinedcuisine.BornintheUStoChineseparents,Homgrewupwithastrong46(connect)tobothAmericanandChinesecultures.HisabilitytocombinetherichflavorsoftraditionalChinesedishes47theinnovativetechniquesofWesterncookinghasearnedhiminternationalpraise.Hom’ssignaturedish,anewversionoftheclassicChinesestir-fry,48(include)ingredientslikeoliveoilandfreshherbs,49arebasicelementsinMediterraneancuisine.Byusingawok(炒锅)andmixingitwithWesterningredients,Homhascreatedadishthatbridgesthegapbetweentwodistinctculinaryworlds.“Foodis50universallanguage,”Homoftensays,emphasizinghowflavorscangobeyondculturalboundariesandbringpeopletogether.Inadditiontohisculinarycreations,Hom51(author)manycookbookssofarthatintroduceWesternaudiencestotheartofChinesecookingwhile52(encourage)experimentationwithcombinedtechniques.Histelevisionseries,53(air)inboththeUKandtheUS,presentsrecipesthatcelebratetheharmonybetweenEastandWest,inspiringhomecookstoexploreunfamiliarflavors.Hom’sworkhasnotonlypopularizedChinesecuisine54(global)butalsobuiltsharedunderstandingbetweencultures.Reflectingonhiscareer,heonceremarked,“Everydishtellsastory,and55(I)isthestoryoftwoworldscomingtogetheronaplate.”第四部分:词汇基础(共20分)第一节词义匹配(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)根据句子内容,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出与句中划线部分意义最接近的选项。Lisapracticedplayingthepianoeveryeveningforhalfayear,andfinallywonfirstprizeintheschoolcompetition—allherhardworkpaidoff.A.wastedalotoftimeandenergy B.becamemoredifficultthanbeforeC.endedinfailurewithoutanyresults D.broughtgoodoutcomesasexpectedHefelttrulydesperatewhenherealizedhehadlosthispassportjustadaybeforehisinternationalflight.A.anxiousbutstillcalm B.angryanddisappointedC.alossofhope D.worriedandeagertofindasolutionThemanagerwasveryappreciativeoftheteam'sextraefforttomeetthetightdeadline.A.criticalandstrictabout B.gratefulandthankfulforC.unawareandignorantof D.surprisedandcuriousaboutIonlyneedacoupleofminutestofinisheditingthisdocument—pleasewaitforme.A.lessthanone B.morethanten C.twoorafew D.alargenumberofAfterworkingovertimeforthreeweeksinarow,Tomfeltcompletelystressedoutanddecidedtotakeadayoff.A.verytiredandanxious B.veryrelaxedandcalmC.veryhappyandsatisfied D.veryenergeticandactiveInateamproject,everyonemustdotheirparttoensuretheworkiscompletedontimeandwell.A.askforothers'help B.checkothers'workC.sharetheirpersonalideas D.taketheirownresponsibilityIntheend,mostofourargumentsboildowntoalackofclearcommunication.arecausedby B.aresolvedby areaffectedby D.aresummarizedasTokeepfit,shehasadisciplineddailyroutine—shewakesupat6a.m.toexerciseandneverskipsmeals.A.verysimpleandeasy B.verystrictandregularC.veryflexibleandrandom D.verycomplexanddifficultThepatientwasdiagnosedwithadvancedcancer,whichmeantthediseasehadprogressedtoaseverestage.A.lateandserious B.earlyandcurableC.mildandcontrollable D.moderateandimprovingAfter15yearsatthemagazine,shewaspassedoverforpromotiontoeditor-in-chief.A.wasignoredandnotchosenfor B.waspreparedandqualifiedforC.wasinterviewedandconsideredfor D.wasrecommendedandselectedfor第二节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,用单词的恰当形式填空,并把完整单词填写在答题卷相应的位置上。Shehasasskin,soshealwayschoosesmild,fragrance-freeproducts.Intoday’sglobaltechmarket,afewlargecompanies
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