外研版选修7：Module1-课时训练(二)

6/8Module1课下能力提升(二)Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1．SusanworkshardandIthinkshe________(值得)tobewellpaid.2．Thoughhehasmadegreatprogress,yethethinksheisn't________(了不起的)．3．Ican'treceiveyourphonecallat8o'clocktomorrow,becauseIwillbe________(参加)themeeting.4．Hewasagoodstudentandscoredabove________(平均)inmostsubjects.5．Theproblemisnotas________(复杂的)asyouimagine.6．Hewasnota________(talent)speaker,buthehadagiftformechanics.7．Theyhavebeentrainedto________(defence)themselvesagainstknifeattacks.8．Beijingattractspeoplefrom________(vary)partsofChina.9．Asiswellknown,thefailureorsuccessofEnglishlearningislargelydecidedbystudents'________(motivate)．10．Thereisno________(immediately)solutiontotheproblem.Ⅱ.选词填空eq\x(withanaverageof，growup，attendto，atonepoint，defend...against，inthehistoryof，suchas，onaverage)1．____________，thereweresomefamouseducators,suchasConfuciusinChina.2．Itwassaidthattheeventwasthebreakthrough____________cloning.3．Theclassimprovesitsscore____________5.4．____________，mensmokemorecigarettesthanwomen.5．Thatsumofmoneyistocovercosts____________travelandaccommodation.6．Childrenmustbeeducatedtoservetheircountrywhenthey____________.7．Wecan________ourselves________diseasebykeepingclean.8．Couldyouhelpmeto____________mypetwhenIwasaway?Ⅲ.完成句子1．他是牛津大学的一名学生，正在攻读计算机科学学位。HeisastudentatOxfordUniversity,________________inthecomputerscience.2．为了让听众的兴趣保持一小时以上，你必须是一名相当出色的演说家。Youhavetobeafairlygoodspeakerto________________foroveranhour.3．毫无疑问，在天黑前他们能够赶到那儿。________________theycouldgettherebeforedark.4．心脏衰竭是他死亡的直接原因。Heartfailurewas________________ofhisdeath.5．帮助老人的那位女孩应该被奖励。Thegirlwhohelpedoldmen________________.Ⅳ.阅读理解ABasketball,theworld'sgreatestsportever,butofcourse,ithasn'tbeenaroundsincetheworldbegan.No,somebodyhadtohaveinventedit.AndthatsomebodywouldbeJamesNaismith.BorninAlmonte,Ontario,Canada,thisCanadianGymteacherandphysicianwouldsoonbethefounderofbasketball.ItallstartedinDecemberof1891.NaismithwasteachinginSpringfield,MassachusettsandwasaskedbyLutherH．Gulick,theHeadmasteroftheschoolforChristianWorkstomakeanewsport.Themainideaofthesportwasmainlytobeplayedinsidewhenitwastoocoldtogooutside.Thenewsportalsohadtokeepathletesintheirtopconditionsbetweenthebaseballandfootballseason.Naismithbegantowork.Thefirstgame­ballwasasoccerball.ThefirstbasketswerepeachbasketsthatNaismithcleverlythoughtofhangingonthewall.Fromthere,thelegacyofbasketballbegan.Originally,therewas9mentoeachteam,buttheobjectivewasstillthesame;topasstheballtootherplayersonyourteamandputtheballintheopposingteam'snet,orbasketbackthen.Fromthere,basketballcaughtonlikewildfire.During1885highschoolsandcollegesbegantoadoptthegame,andby1898,thefirstProLeaguewasfounded.Afterthefirstgameplayed,Naismithdrafted13rulesandregulations,butmanymorewereyettocome.Thehoopsweknowtodaywereinventedin1906.Theyweresteel,withanethangingfromitsrim.DrJamesNaismithisknownworld­wideastheinventorofbasketball.TheconceptofbasketballwasbornfromNaismith'sschooldaysintheareawhereheplayedasimplechild'sgameknownasduck­on­a­rockoutsidehisone­roomschoolhouse.Thegameinvolvedattemptingtoknocka“duck”offthetopofalargerockbytossinganotherrockatit.NaismithwentontoattendMcGillUniversityinMontreal,Quebec,Canada.1．Thepurposeofbasketballfirstwasprobably________.A．buildinguptheconstitutionofhighstudentsB．akindofsubjectdesignedatschoolC．anewsportplayedinsidefromcoldweatherD．enrichingactivitiesofstudents2．Thefounderofbasketballwasa(n)________，whowasborninAlmonte,Ontario,Canada.A．teacherB．headmasterC．athleteD．player3．WhendidtheMiddleSchoolbegintoadoptthebasketballsportasagame?A．In1861.B．In1885.C．In1889.D．In1906.4．Theattitudetowardthebasketballoftheauthoris________.A．criticalB．ironicalC．admiringD．unconcernedBAllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.Thatsayingholdstruenotonlyforyouandme,butalsoforsomeofthemostpowerfulandinfluentialpeopleintheworld,suchasthepresidentsoftheUnitedStates.ButhowdoAmericanpresidentsspendtheirvacationtime?Let'stakealook!FranklinD.Roosevelt,consideredoneofthegreatestpresidentsinAmericanhistory,hadlimitedvacationoptionsbecauseofhispolio(小儿麻痹症).HebeganvisitingWarmSprings,Georgiain1924foritscurativewatersandlaterbuilta2,000acrepoliotreatmentcenternearby.HelikedtocruisethePotomaconhisyacht(游艇)andthreetimesaspresidentreturnedtohisbelovedCanadianislandofCampobello,withwhichhefellinloveasakid.FormerPresidentBillClinton,however,wasnevermuchgoodatvacationing.Hisstaffhadtopracticallyforcehimtogoonvacationhisfirstyearinoffice;hisideaofrelaxingwasreadingfourgoodbookssimultaneously(同时)whileenjoyingacigar(chewed,notsmoked).Hecouldalsolosehimselfinagameofgolf,wherehissomewhatflexibleinterpretationoftherulescouldattimesdrivehispartnerscrazy.Obama'spredecessor(前任)alsoknowshowtorelax.FishingisintheBushfamilyDNA:forbluesharksoffthecoastofMaineoranythingwithfins,almostanywhereelse.GeorgeW.BushalsorelaxedaspresidentbyjoggingandclearingbrushonhisTexasranch.Sinceleavingoffice,hehasbeenanactivemountainbikerand,morerecently,hastakenuppainting.ObamatendstotakeawinterbreakinHawaii,wherehewasbornandraised,andasummervacationinMartha'sVineyard,offthesoutherncoastofCapeCod,Massachusetts.Inbetween,heplaysbasketballeverycoupleofweeksandhasbeenknowntodosomeskeetshootingatCampDavid.Obama'sfavoritepastime,nomatterthelocation,hasbeeneasytospot:golf.5．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．USpresidentsonholiday.B．Relationshipbetweenworkandplay.C．FamousUSpresidents.D．Suggestionsonspendingholidays.6．What'sthemainreasonforFranklinchoosetospendhisholidaysinthespringoronhisyacht?A．Personalinterests.B．Physicaldisability.C．Tidalcurrent.D．Officialarrangement.7．What'sspecialwhenBillClintonwasplayinggolf?A．Hecouldoftenbethetopplayer.B．Hecouldoftenbethebottomplayer.C．Hedidnotoftenrespecttherules.D．Heusuallyshowedgoodteamspirit.8．Inthelastparagraph,manyofObama'shobbiesarementionedEXCEPT________.A．sailingB．playingbasketballC．shootingD．golfingⅤ.任务型阅读1．________Ifyou'rereadingthisyou'reprobablyreallyboredand,atthemoment,havenoonetobewith.Whetheryoulongforaboyfriendoragirlfriend,ormissyourfamilyandfriends,thisguidecanhelpyoucopewithlivingalone.Keepinmindthathumansareindeedsocialanimals,butthatdoesn'tmeanthatwecan'tbeperfectlyhappyoutsideofsociety.Behappy.Livealifeofoptimism.Happinesscomesfromwithinregardlessofyoursituation,sodon'tuseanyexcuses,suchasbeingalone.2．________Manytimesitisn'tthepartnerorfriendyouaremissing,buttheactivitiesandhobbiesyoushared.Takeyourselfoutforadate.Forexample,ifyouwouldhavegoneouttodinnerortoamovieonadate,thentakeyourselfouttoamovieortoanicerestaurant.Don'tholdyourselfback.Learnsomethingnew.3．________Ithelpstokeepthelonelinessaway,andalsogivesyousomethingtotalkaboutwhenyoudohavetoactuallyentersociety.Getapet.Humansneedaffection,andwithoutittheybecomebitterandhatetheworldaroundthem.Petsarealwaysasourceofaffectionandwillgiveloadsofitendlessly.4.________It'snotstrangethatyoutalktoyourpet;it'sstrangeifyoudon't.Justbecautiousthatyourpetdoesn'ttalkback.Ifso,seekprofessionalhelp.Read.Nowitmaybethetimetocatchuponsomeofyourreading.Notonlyisitfunandenjoyable,butit'salsoself­education.Exercise.Nowitisthetimetogetthatbodyyou'vealwayswanted.InsteadofjustpiggingoutonjunkfoodandsittinginfrontoftheTVallnight,dosomepush­upsorsit­ups.Beconsistent.5.________Makeascheduleandsticktoit.Keepiteasyatfirstandyouwilldiscoveryourlimits.Or,joinagymandmakenewfriendsthere.A．Rediscoverthefuninsimpleexercises.B．Exercisetakeswillpoweranddiligence.C．BeingAloneWithoutBeingLonelyD．Learningisthemostimportantaspectoflivingalone.E．TiredofBeingAloneF．Doeverythingyounormallydidwithapartnerorafriend.G．Petsalsoprovidesomeonetotalkto.Ⅵ.课时书面表达训练(根据提示完成小作文)____________(毫无疑问)therehavebeenmanychanges____________(在……的历史中)Chineseeducation.InancientChina,children____________(上学)atanolderageandonlylearnedancientChinese.Andtheystayedinschoolforaboutthirtydayslonger____________(平均)thannow.Ofcourse,thereweresomefamouseducatorssuchasConfuciusinChina____________(一度),who____________(作为……而出名)thefirstperson____________(开办)privateschooleducationinChina.Butnow,teachersmakestudentsacquireknowledgethroughavarietyofinterestingactivities.Childrenmustbeeducatedtoservetheircountrywhenthey_____________(长大)．课下能力提升(二)Ⅰ.1.plicated6.talented7．defend8.various9.motivation10.immediateⅡ.1.Atonepoint2.inthehistoryof3．withanaverageof4.Onaverage5.suchas6.growup7.defend;against8．attendtoⅢ.1.studyingforadegree2.holdlisteners'interest3.Thereisnodoubtthat4.theimmediatecause5.deservestobeawarded/awardingⅣ.eq\x(语篇解读：本文主要介绍了篮球的起源。)1．解析：选C细节理解题。根据文章第二段第四句话“Themainideaofthesportwasmainlytobeplayedinsidewhenitwastoocoldtogooutside.”可知，篮球运动的创办是为了避免在寒冷的天气中活动而发明的新的体育活动。2．解析：选A细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句话“BorninAlmonte,Ontario,Canada,thisCanadianGymteacherandphysicianwouldsoonbethefounderofbasketball.”可知，篮球运动的创始人是加拿大的一位体育教师兼医生。3．解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句话“During1885highschoolsandcol