2025-2026学年江苏省南京市高三上学期9月学情调研英语试题及答案

南京市2026届高三年级学情调研2025.09.19温馨提示：学研资料，方便学研，转载注明，勿商用！江苏省海安高级中学景苏华做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Doinganexperiment.B.Readingabook.C.Fixingthedesk.2.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hetookthewrongmedicine.B.Hesufferedmusclepain.C.Helosthisskateboard.3.Whereisthemanfinallyheading?A.Thecoffeeshop.B.Thesecurityoffice.C.Gate54.4.What’swrongwithSarah?A.Shestruggleswithhomework.B.She’srunningatemperature.C.She’slatefortheclass.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Colorexpression.B.AIdevelopment.C.Artisticcreation.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小5秒钟:听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第了两个小题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Familyrelatives.B.Fellowpassengers.C.Crewmembers.7.Whatdoesthewomanagreetodowiththeman?A.Accepthismedicalhelp.B.Attendhiswedding.C.Changeseatswithhim.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whichexhibitionwillthespeakersgoto?A.Thepainting.B.Thesculpture.C.Thecalligraphy.9,WhatmakestheMonetexhibitionspecial?A.Avirtualtouronthephone.B.Gardenbridgemodelsforvisitors.C.Rarelydisplayedwaterlilypaintings.10,HowwillthemantraveltoElmStreetStation?A.Bybus.B.Byunderground.C.Onfoot.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。1l.Howlonghasthemanbeenwaiting?A.10minutes.B.30minutes.C.40minutes.12.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheman'slongwait?A.It'sduetotablearrangements.B.Thestaffisshort-handedtoday.C.Somecustomershavereservations.13.Whatdoesthewomanpromisetodofortheman?A.Offerhimalargetable.B.Ensurehimthenexttable.C.Seathimimmediately.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。I4.WhatdoesthemanknowaboutBCBSoftware?A.Itprovidesdataservices.B.Itmonitorstheenvironment.C.Itfocusesonbiology.15.Whatmadethemanshifttothesoftwareindustry?A.Hisdismissalfromhispreviousjob.B.Hismaster’sdegreeinthefield.C.Hispassionforprogramming16.WhydoesthemanwanttoleaveSoftSolutions?A.Helacksofficialcertificates.B.Heprefersaglobalcompany.C.Hedesiresmorepersonalgrowth.17.Whatistheinterviewer’simpressionoftheman?A.Heisgenerous.B.Heiswell-prepared.C.Heishighlyeducated.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.WhatdoweknowaboutgolfinScotland?A.ItisplayedbypeoplefromallbackgroundsB.ItismostlyfavoredbythewealthyC.ItwasinventedbyScottishsoldiers19,WhydidKingJamesIlbangolf?A.Soldiersignoredtheirtraining.B.Itwasaddictiveforcivilians.C.Itscoursescostmuch.20.Whatdogolfersoftenargueabout?A.Themethodofrepairingdamage.B.TheinterpretationofthegamerulesC.Thenecessityofrespectingtraditions.第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometoourschool’sonlinecommunity!Whetheryou’rehopingtoexploretheEastCoastorarejustmakingyourwayaroundcampus,thereareseveraltransportationserviceoptionsthatUniversityofPennsylvania(Penn)studentscantakeadvantageof.PennWalkingEscorts(护送)Penn’sDivisionofPublicSafetyoffersfreewalkingescorts24hoursaday,365daysayear.Pennstudentscanrequestanescorttowalkthemtotheirdestinationswhetherthatisacampusbuilding,adorm,ortheschoolhospital.Torequestawalkingescort,studentscanaskanyPublicSafetyOfficerorcall215-898-WALK(9255).PennAccessibleTransitThePennAccessibleTransitserviceofferson-campustransportationduringtermtimeforindividualswithvisualdisabilitiesandthosewithlimitationsfromotherconditions.ToobtainaccesstoPAT,studentsmustemailtheOfficeofStudentDisabilitiesServices.Forteachersorstaff,theycanobtainapprovalbycontactingtheOfficeofAffirmativeAction.SEPTASEPTAoffersconvenienttransportationoptionsforstudentsaroundPhiladelphiaandconnectstofivecountiesinthePhiladelphiasuburbs,aswellastransitsystemsinDelawareandNewJersey.PennstudentscangetdiscountsongalleriesandmuseumsontheSEPTAappiftheyhaveSEPTAKeyCardwiththem.BydownloadingtheSEPTAapp,userscanseetheirbalance,addfundsandviewschedules.IndegoIndegoisthebikesharesysteminPenn.ThroughdownloadingtheIndegoapp,studentscanaccessreal-timebikeavailabilityatanystation,whileearningdiscountsforrentingbikes.BikeSharelocationsoncampusincludestationsat34thandChestnutstreets,34thandSprucestreets,36thandSansomstreets,and40thandSprucestreets.21.WhatdoPennWalkingEscortsandPennAccessibleTransithaveincommon?A.Theyhavehotlinesupport.B.TheyaremeantforPennstaff.C.Theyofferthoughtfulservices.D.Theyareavailableallyearround.22.WhichenablesPennstudentstogetcheaperexhibitiontickets?A.PennWalkingEscorts.B.PennAccessibleTransit.C.SPTA.D.Indego.23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aschoolwebsite.B.Atravelplan.C.Atransportationguide.D.Aposterboard.BFirst,asincerethankyoutotheneighborswhohavereachedoutoverthepastfewmonths.We’veheardfrommanyofyou—evenanotetiedtoarockthrownthroughourwindow!Now,aquickupdate:we’vetakenournewyearlightsdown.Itwasn’teasy.OurlightshadbeenupsinceDecember,nearlysixmonthsaspartofourhousehold.Weweretouchedbytheheartfeltconcernslike,“AREYOUKEEPINGTHEMUPFOREVER??!!!”Wehopedtheselights,boughtonasale,wouldinspireusandfindtheirforeverhome.Buttherewereproblems:thesizzle,thesmell,themosquitoes,andonegreenbulb(灯泡)thatwentonandofffornoreason.Wesoughthelp,butShinyBriteLightInstallationswantedtochargeusanarmandaleg.Luckily,wediscoveredwecouldsimplyremoveit.Weknewitwouldupsetthecolorarrangementsbyhavingtworedbulbstogether,butitwastheonlyoption.Dealingwiththemessywireswasanothertiringchallenge.Weaskedourselves,“Whatarewedoingwrong?”Irememberedfallingintobedonenightandsayingtomyhusband,“Isitus?”Hisanswer:“No.It’sthoselights.Weshouldtakethemback.”Returningthem?Unthinkable.MainlybecauseI’dlostthereceipt,orbecausewhatkindofpeoplewouldreturnauseditem?Actually,neither.Thelightswereup,theywerepartofusnow,anduptheywouldstay.Eventually,werelaxedandenjoyedthedaysastimepassed.Astemperaturesrise,colorfulflowersareperfectdecorationsnow,butwhataboutthelightsstillplayingnewyearsongswhensensingeveryAmazondeliverytruck?Notsomuch.Contrarytoyourwhispers,wehaven’treturnedthelights.They’vebeenrehomedinthebasement,fornow.Don’tworry.Weremaincommittedtotheselights.Theyarepartofourfamily,evenifthey’renolongerondisplay—atleastuntillateNovember.24.Howdothewriter’sneighborsfindhernewyearlights?A.Artistic.B.Annoying.C.Traditional.D.Inspiring.25.Accordingtoparagraph3,whichwasaproblemwiththelights?A.Apartposedasafetyrisk.B.Theircolorswereboring.C.Abulbflashedunpredictably.D.Theirwireswereexposed.26.Whydidthewriterdecidenottoreturnthelights?A.Sheregardeditatiringchallenge.B.Shelostthereceiptforthem.C.Sheconsidereditimpolite.D.Shegrewattachedtothem.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.ThisNovemberwillwitnessnewlightsdeliveredB.Thebasementwillbethelights’foreverhome.C.LightsareperfectsymbolsofseasonchangesD.Thewriterstillplansonputtingthelightsup.CWhenitcomestonavigating(导航)areas,paststudiesshowedthattheabilitiesdon’ttrulykickinuntil12.However,anewstudyhasrevealedthatchildrenaged5canfindtheirwayaroundlargespaces.Theresearchersinvolvedwiththisstudypreviouslyconcentratedonthreeregionsoftheadultbrainthathelpnavigation:PPA,whichletsusrecognizeplacesandassignthemtodifferentcategories,RSC,whichmapstheseplaceswithinalargerspaceandOPA,whichkeepsusfromrunningintoobjects.In2024,theyfoundthatthesystemassociatedwithOPAdoesn'tfullydevelopuntiltheageof8.However,theytheorizedthatyoungerchildrenmuststillbeabletocreateamapoftheirsurroundings,evenbeforetheycanwalkwell.ThenewstudyconfirmedthatRSCisalreadywell-developedinchildrenyoungerthan8.Theresultscomefromaninterestingexperimentinvolvingfive-year-oldparticipantswhobecamefamiliarwithavirtuallocationcalled“TinyTown”fullofentertaininglandmarkslikeicecreamstores,playgroundsandfirestations.“Wewanttogetanswers,butit’salsoimportantthatparticipantshaveagoodtimeandagoodimpressionofscience,”saidYaelanJung,firstauthorofthestudy.江苏省海安高级中学景苏华QQ:771515126ThentheresearchersconductedfMRIscans(磁共振扫描)onthechildren,duringwhichtheyparticipatedinagame-liketaskwheretheywereshownimagesfromTinyTownandpressedabuttoniftheimagesaccuratelyrelated.Datafromthescansprovedthatthechildrenwereabletocreateamapintheirminds,usingRSCintheirbrainstofacilitatenavigationinlargerspaces.Thenextstep,theresearcherssay,istolookintothebraindevelopmentoftoddlers(学步孩童withclevererstrategies.“It’sstimulatingtoexplorehowhumansusedifferentpartsofthebrainforcomplexbehaviorsandhowthatchangeswithageandexperiences,”Jungsaidinapressrelease.“We’realsolayingthegroundworkforclinicalapplications.”28.Accordingtothenewstudy,whycanfive-year-oldsnavigatelargeareas?A.Theycanmentallymapalargeenvironment.B.TheirOPAregionhasdevelopedtothefull.C.TheirPPAregionhelpsthemavoidobjects.D.Theycanwalkwellbyrecognizingplaces.29.WhydidtheresearchersdesignTinyTown?A.ToconfirmtheaccuracyoffMRIscans.B.Toimprovekids’scientificcompetence.C.Tomaketheexperimentengagingforkids.D.Toadjustkids’emotionbeforetheexperiment.30.WhatareYaelanJung’swordsinthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Influenceofresearchstrategies.B.Possibledirectionforfurtherstudy.C.Demandforalargersamplesize.D.Solidevidenceofthefindings.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.BrainDevelopment:AMagicSolutionB.YoungChildren:NaturalNavigatorsatAge5C.TinyTown:AKeytoUnlockingBrainSecretsD.ThreeRegions:CorePartsforMappingPlacesDAustraliansarenot,astheysometimesjoke,theonlypeopletoeattheirsymbolicnationalanimal.ButthehuntingofkangarooscausesdebatesDownUnder.Manybelievethekangaroosdestroygrasslandsandcausecrashesbyjumpinginfrontofcars.Animal-rightstypesarguekillingthemisinhumane(不人道的),andthatkangaroomeatisfullofbacteria.Butbothsidesaremadaboutanewfilm,whichshowscruelkillingandsuggeststhathuntingisreducingthepopulation.“We’velearnedhowpolarisingthesubjectisinAustralia,”MickMcIntyre,oneofitsmakers,toldalocalpaper.Annualsurveyssuggestthattherearemorethan47millionkangaroosboundingthroughthewild.Animals,likedingoes,whichfeedonthem,arebecomingrare,sowhenthegrasstheyeatissufficient,theirnumbersjump.Stategovernmentshavelongset“harvesting”quotas(定额)tokeepthefourmostpopulousspeciesincheck.Butsomeecologistssuggestthatthehuntingisdamaging,andthatthepopulationestimatesareover-0ptimistic.江苏省海安高级中学景苏华QQ:771515126ThoseinfavourofhuntingpointoutthatAustraliaearns$175mfromitannually.Andsomescientistsarguethatkangaroosareamoresustainablesourceofproteinthancowsorsheep.Yettheindustryisunderpressureabroad.Heartwarmingcampaignshaveturnedshoemakersagainstkangarooleatherandweakenedforeignappetiteforthemeat.Russia,oncethebiggestconsumerofkangaroomeat,hasissuedabanoutofconcernforfoodsafety.Intheeightyearssinceitfirstdidso,thevalueofAustralia'skangaroo-meatexportshasfallensharply.Asaresult,professionalhunterswerepaidlessthanbefore.Andtheykilled1.4millionkangaroosin2016,afifthofthepermittedmaximum.Butahigherkangaroopopulationsimplymeansthatmorewilldieinthenextdrought,saysGeorgeWilsonoftheAustralianNationalUniversity,Worse,hesays,inQueensland,landholdershavebeenaccusedofpoisoningkangaroosandbuildingfencestopreventthemfromreachingwater.Thebackandforthisendless.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“polarizing”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A.Abstract.B.Divided.C.Innovative.D.Amazing.33.Accordingtothetext,whatisareasonforkangaroopopulationincrease?A.Thebanonhuntingquotas.B.Theirdiversespecies.C.Theirboundingabilities.D.Thedeclineofnaturalenemies.34.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Whykangaroodevelopmentshouldbesustainable.B.Howkangaroogoodsmarketexpandsabroad.C.Whysomepeoplesupportkangaroohunting.D.Howexportsofkangarooproductssuffer.35.HowwouldGeorgeWilsondescribethesituationkangaroosface?A.Outofthefryingpan,intothefire.B.Thesurvivalofthefittest.C.Whilethecatisaway,themicewillplay.D.Letsleepingdogslie.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itstartedwithawhisper.“Everyoneelsegotone,”mydaughtersaidtome,hereyeslockedonthefloor.“Iwastheonlyonewhodidn’t.” 36Theoneeveryonewastalkingaboutinthelunchlineandonthewalkhome.Theonethatsheheardwouldhaveunlimitedcupcakes.Theoneshedidn’tgetaninvitationto.There’saparticularkindofheartbreakthathappenswhenyourchildfeelsexcluded(排除在外的).Youdon’tjustwitnesstheirdisappointment;youabsorbit.37“I’msureitwasn’tpersonal,”Isaidsoftly.“Sometimeskidsareonlyallowedtoinviteafewpeople.”Butthewordsfeltweak,likeaBand-Aidonabiganddeepcut.江苏省海安高级中学景苏华QQ:771515126Thisexperiencecouldhaveeasilybeenabouthowtohandleexclusionasaparent—howtobuildresilience(韧性).ButwhatI'velearnedislesscleanthanthat.38Youcan’tsmootheveryroughedge.Sometimes,yourjobisjusttositbesideyourkidinthethickofit.Toletthemcry.toletyourselffeelangry,andtoknowthatfixingitisn’talwaystheassignment. 39Shewrotealittlenoteforthebirthdaykid.“Happybirthday,”itread.“Hopeyouhavefun.”Nobitterness.Justkindness.Mydaughter,inallhersmallness,didwhatIhadn’tevenfiguredouthowtodoyet:moveforwardwithoutlettingthehurtdefineher.Andmaybethat'stheonlyrealtakeawayIhave.Thatsometimes,ourkidsteachusthewisdomwe’restilltryingtolearn.Shenevergotthatinvitation.Butwhatwegainedquietlywassomethingelse:thechancetowalkthroughdisappointmenttogether,handinhand.40A.Afterall,honestyisthebestpolicy.B.Partofparentingisbeingpowerless.C.Atfirst,Itriedtosaysomethingtocomforther.D.Iencouragedhertoshowforgivenesstothekid.E.Andthat,tome,feelslikesomethingworthcelebrating.F.Thebirthdaypartywasdefinitelytobeonetoremember.G.Whatsurprisedmemostwaswhathappenedthenextday.第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Towardstheendofourbaseballtraining,Arnoldfoundapebble(鹅卵石)ontheground.“HowfardoyouthinkthiswillgoifIconnect?”Hethrewthepebbleintheair,andthen41itwithhisbaseballbat.Up,upandit42.Withlaughter,wewonderedwhereit43.Wesoonfoundout.Wesawanambulanceheadedinthesamedirectionasthe44hadtraveled.Proceeding45throughthewoodsandacross12thStreet,wethenhurriedtothe46withunease.Agroupofaboutfivepeoplestoodoverafigurefacedownonthesidewalk.Whentherescuers47hevictim,wewere48todiscoveritwasourfriendBenny.Peoplearoundwerelookingupintoabigtreeforthe49astowhathadhitthe50kid,whonowhadalump(肿块)onhisforeheadaboutthesizeofapebble.江苏省海安高级中学景苏华QQ:771515126Atthetime,andforyears,AroldandIwere51byguiltandanxietyto52thewholethingtoBenny.Butitwasn’tuntil25yearslaterthatwehadBennytodinnerand53everything.Hetouchedhisforehead,buthedidn’t54us.Hethought,andstillthinks.Obviously,heforgoteverything!IfBennyreadsthisaccount,ArnoldandIwouldliketoofferhim55,sayingsomethingweshouldhavesaidlongago:Sorry!41.A.hitB.blockedC.caughtD.moved42.A.rolledbackB.flewawayC.cameupD.brokedown43.A.slippedB.flowedC.landedD.exploded44.A.victimB.crowdC.carD.stone45.A.regularlyB.cautiouslyC.happilyD.proudly46.A.spotB.hospitalC.fieldD.school47.A.blamedB.consultedC.pleasedD.lifted48.A.curiousB.confidentC.shockedD.disappointed49.A.witnessB.solutionC.clueD.excuse50.A.poorB.humbleC.familiarD.energetic51.A.inspiredB.consumedC.amazedD.separated52.A.returnB.assignC.proveD.explain53.A.ruledoutB.pouredoutC.lookedupD.messedup54.A.chargeB.remindC.comfortD.believe55.A.apologyB.appreciationC.sympathyD.suggestion第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Afterexploringeverycorneroftheirnativecity,HuSisiandhertravelpartnerswantedtoexperiencesomethingdifferent.So,they56(direct)headedtoadistillery(酿酒厂).DuringtheirtouroftheShazhouYouhuangCulturalParkinZhangjiagang,thegrouplearnedaboutthetechniquesformakinghuangjiu,atypeofChinesericewinetraditionally57(serve)warm.“Travelingwhilegainingknowledgeisawholenewexperienceforme,”saidHu,a29-year-oldfromSuzhou.“Allthehuangjiu-relatedproductshere58(be)veryuniquetothescenicareaandunavailableonline,whichonlyheightensmydesiretobuythem.”Afterfirstemergingas59conceptinEuropearoundthemid-20thcentury,industrialtourism,60involvesvisitingfactoriesandothersitesofindustrialheritage,begantakingrootinChinainthelate1990s.Overtheyears,ithasgrownintoa61(profit)section,thankstogrowinginvestmentandgovernmentsupport.江苏省海安高级中学景苏华QQ:771515126Thecountrynowhasmorethanl,000industrialtourismsitesnationwide,rangingfromthecentury-oldsteelplantsinthenortheast62shiny,high-techelectric-vehicleplantsinsouth.Manycitiesandprovinceshaveincludedindustrialtourismintheir63(policy)toboostthelocaltourismmarket.Forexample,Shanghai’sthree-yeartourismdevelopmentplan,which64(release)lastFebruary,highlightsthepotentialfortransformingabando