广东省广州市越秀区执信中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）

第第页广东省广州市越秀区执信中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题一、根据句子语法的正确性，从下列各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。1．Theoldfarmerarecounting________moneyand_________animalshehad.A．theamountof;thenumberof B．theamountof;theamountofC．thenumberof;theamountof D．thenumberof;thenumberof2．Peopleplantedatreeheretenyearsago.Andnowthetreeis________.A．three-meter-tall B．three-meters-tallC．threemetertall D．threemeterstall3．17________5andtheanswer________by2equals6.A．minus;divide B．minus;divided C．plus;divide D．plus;divided4．Thegreatinventorhad________inventionsinhislife.Andthe________oneisthemostimportant.A．hundred;five B．hundredsof;fiveC．hundredsof;fifth D．hundred;fifth5．TheDongtingLakeis________lakeinChina.A．secondlargest B．secondlargeC．thesecondlargest D．largest6．Hedoesn'thave________Ido.A．asmanyfriendas B．asmanyasfriendsC．somanyfriendsas D．asmanyfriends7．—Howdoyoufeeltoday?—________.Icoughedbadlythismorning.A．Muchbetter B．Morebetter C．Moreworse D．Evenworse8．—Wouldyouliketotellme________importantnews?—Sorry,Idon'twanttotellyou________newstoday.A．some;some B．some;any C．any;any D．any;some9．________driversareontheroad,________trafficaccidentstherewillbe.A．Themorecareful;thefewer B．Themorecarefully;thelessC．Themorecarefully;thefewer D．Themorecareful;theless10．—Whohelpedyoucleantheroomyesterday?—________.Icleaneditallbymyself.A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Nobody D．Anybody二、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语法的正确性，从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Iwaswalkinghomefromworkonabusycitystreetwithlotsofpeople.Iwasn'tlookingforwardto11．homebecausemyfriendswerebusy12．theirownbusinessandweren'tabletospendtimelazilywithme.It'sthenwhenIwalkedpastahomelesspersonthatIhadn'tseenbefore.Hewasmovingbackandforthtostay13．andverygentlyaskingforsomechange.HiswordsformoneyweresoquietthatIcould14．hearhim.Somethingmademe15．,turnaroundandwalkuptohim.Atthesametime,somethoughtsappearedinmyheadlike,"Whatdoyouthinkyou'redoing?You'realone,it'sdarkandyou'reawoman."BeforeIknewwhatIwasdoing,Iaskedhimifhehadhaddinneryetandifhewouldliketojoin16．atanearbyrestaurant.Hesaidhehadn'teatenanythingandhewouldliketo.So,hewalkedwithmeafewyardstotherestaurantandheldthedoor17．formeasweentered.Heaskedforthesmallestthingonthemenu,butIorderedalargermealforhimandIexplainedthatthepiecewasn'tworthworryingabout.Wehadagooddinnerandapleasantconversationaboutourlifelikewherewegrewupandwhatkindofmusicweliked.Webothfeltvery18．.Duringthewholetime,Ijusttriedtosaytherightthingandgivehimtherespectandcareeveryonehas.Ididn'twanttoshowthatIwasbetterthanhim.Iwassogratefulforthisexperience.ImaynothavemetmyfriendsthateveningbutImet19．unexpectedfriendandtheexperiencechangedmylife.Itwillmakemethinktwiceinthefuture20．Icomplain(抱怨)aboutsomethingIdon'thave.11．A．go B．goes C．togo D．going12．A．with B．for C．to D．in13．A．warmly B．warm C．warmest D．morewarm14．A．hardly B．harder C．hard D．hardest15．A．stop B．stops C．tostop D．stopping16．A．I B．my C．me D．mine17．A．opened B．open C．opening D．toopen18．A．excitement B．exciting C．excited D．excitedly19．A．/ B．the C．a D．an20．A．though B．before C．because D．but三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Theweatherwasfine,butitdidn'tmakemefeelbetter.Onmywaytothe21．wheremymotherwasstaying,Iwassoworriedabouther.22．intothesickroom,Isawmymotherlyingonthebedinamess,andinherarmsalittlebabywascrying.ThenInoticedmylittlebrother.Seeinghim,Ithoughteverythingwasjustlikeadream.Ididn't23．him.Everyone24．meonthebirthofmylittlebrother,butIdidn'tfeeljoyfulatall.Anyway,anothernewchapterofmylifeina25．familybegan.Everymorning,Iwouldbewokenupbyhiscrying.ThenIhadtoplaywithhimandtrymybesttomakehim26．.Yes,Ihadtoactlikeabigsister.Atfirst,Iwastiredofthis,sinceitwasn'taneasyjobtolookafterababy.Butoneday,whilewewereplayinginfrontofthemirror,Ismiledathimandsuddenlyhe27．back.Meltedbyhiscuteness,myheartwasfullof28．.Allmy29．wasgone.Livingwithababywasn'talwaysterrible.Ihavegraduallyfoundthatlifeismore30．eversincemylovelybabybrother'sbirth.IalsorealizedhowhardmyparentsmusthaveworkedwhenIwasakid.Theonly-childdaysinmyfamilyaregone.Iamstartinganunforgettablejourneyinmylifewithmydearbrotherexcitedly.21．A．school B．building C．library D．hospital22．A．Going B．Walking C．Running D．Moving23．A．like B．hate C．understand D．encourage24．A．helped B．supported C．congratulated D．praised25．A．no-child B．only-child C．two-child D．three-child26．A．sad B．happy C．bored D．tired27．A．smiled B．cried C．shouted D．sang28．A．sadness B．worries C．fun D．happiness29．A．illness B．tiredness C．carelessness D．kindness30．A．relaxing B．difficult C．comfortable D．interesting四、AEncyclopediaBritannicausedtobethekingofencyclopedias.Ithopestobecomethemostimportantencyclopediaagain.Anencyclopediahasinformationaboutmanydifferentthings.Itincludesarticlesontopicslikeanimals,science,andmanypeoplewerewillingtobuythem.TheythoughtBritannicawasthebestencyclopedia.BritannicabeganinScotlandnearly250yearsago.ItmovedtoChicagoin1935.In1990,thecompanysoldmorethan100,000setsofbooks.ItwasBritannica'sbestyear.Booksalesdroppedafterthat.Peoplestoppedgettinginformationonlyfrombooks.Theybegangettingitonlineaswell.Afewyearsago,thecompanystoppedpublishingthebooks.ItputthewholeencyclopediaontheInternet,However,Britannicaonlineisnotaspopularassomeotheronlineencyclopedias.AbouthalfofBritannica'sarticlesarefreewhilealmostallofthearticlesonotheronlineencyclopediasarefree.Inaddition,otheronlineencyclopediashavemillionsofarticleswhileBritannicahasonly106,000.However,Britannica'sarticlesaremoretrustworthy.Theexpertsmakesurethearticlesarecorrect.Britannicacoversmostofthesamegeneralsubjectsasotheronlineencyclopedias,butfindingitsarticlescanbemoredifficult.TheBritannicapagealsohasmanyads.Theadshelpsupportthecompany.31．WhendidpeoplestarttobecomelessinterestedinEncyclopediaBritannicabooks?A．In1935. B．In1990. C．In1991. D．In2002.32．WhyisonlineBritannicalesspopularthanotheronlineencyclopedias?A．Otheronlineencyclopediasaremoretrustworthy.B．Thereaderscanreadmorefreearticlesinotheronlineencyclopedias.C．Therearen'tanyadsinotheronlineencyclopedias.D．OtheronlineencyclopediascovermostofthesubjectsofBritannica.33．WhydoestheBritannicapagehaveads?A．Tomakemoneyforthecompany.B．Tomakeitmoreuser-friendly.C．Tomakeitswebsitepopular.D．Tohelpothercompaniesearnmoney.五、BOneday,Benwasplayingbasketballinthelivingroomafterschool,whenhethrewtheballathismother'sfavouritevaseontheshelf.Thevasedroppedtothefloorandalargepiecebrokeoff.Tocoverhisterribleaction,theterrifiedboygluedthepiecestogetherdiscreetlyandputthevasebacktoitsplace.Themothersoonnoticedwhathadhappened.Tohersurprise,therepairworkwasactuallyverygood.Atdinnertime,sheaskedherboyifhebrokethevase.Fearingpunishment,theboysaidthataneighbor'scatjumpedinfromthewindowandhecouldn'tdriveitawaynomatterhowhardhetried.Itranaroundthelivingroomandfinallyknockedthevaseoffitsshelf.Hismotherwasquiteclearthathersonwaslying,becauseallthewindowswereclosedbeforesheleftforworkeachmorningandopenedaftershereturned.However,inthefaceofherson'snervouseyes,Ben'smotherremainedcalm.Sherealizedsheshouldn'tjustblameandpunishhersonforlying.Shecameupwithanotheridea.Beforegoingtobed,theboyfoundanotefromhismotherinhisroom,askinghimtogotothestudyatonce.Theboythoughthewouldnowbepunishedbut,ashehadalreadylied,hedecidedtokeepthelienomatterhowangryhismumbecame.Inthestudy,hismother'sfaceshowednosignofanger.Onseeinghersonpushopenthedoorandenter,shetookachocolateboxoutofadrawerandgavehimone.Themothersaid,"Thischocolateisarewardforyourimagination:awindow-openingcat!"Thesonwassurprised.Butbeforehecouldsayanything,themothercontinued,"Thischocolateisarewardforyourabilitytorepairthevase.Welldone!"Themothermadenomentionofherson'smistake,givingonlyencouragementandpraiseforwhathedid.Aftertheincident,lifeathomewasthesameasbefore.Theonlychangewasthattheboyneverliedagain.Wheneverhethoughtoflying,thechocolateswouldflashbeforehimatonce.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"discreetly"inParagraph1probablymean?A．Quickly. B．Honestly. C．Carefully. D．Fearfully.35．WhydidmumknowthatBenlied?A．Becausetherewerenocatsintheneighbourhood.B．BecauseBencouldcatchthecat,C．Becauseallthewindowswereclosedatthattime.D．Becauseallthewindowswereopenedatthattime.36．HowdidthemothercorrectBen'smistake?A．Bymakingchocolateflashinfrontofhim.B．Byrewardinginsteadofblamingorpunishment.C．Bybuyinganewvase.D．Bymakingnomentionofherson'smistakeonly.37．Whatdoyouthinkofthemother?A．Strictandhard-working. B．Confidentandkind.C．Friendlyandcalm. D．Patientandwise.六、CHowfitareyourteeth?Areyoulazyaboutbrushingthem?Neverfear:Aninventorisonthecase.Anelectrictoothbrushsenseshowlongandhowwellyoubrush,anditletsyoutrackyourperformanceonyourphone.TheKolibreetoothbrushwasexhibitedattheInternationalConsumerElectronicsShowinLasVegasthisweek.ItsenseshowitismovedandcansendtheinformationtoanAndroidphoneoriPhoneviaaBluetoothwirelessconnection.Thetoothbrushwillbeabletoteachyoutobrushright(Don'tforgettheinsidesoftheteeth!)andmakesureyou'rebrushinglongenough."It'skindoflikehavingadentistactuallywatchyourbrushingonaday-to-daybasis,"saysThomasServal,theFrenchinventor.Thetoothbrushwillalsobeabletotalktootherprogramsonyourphone,sodeveloperscould,forexample,createagamecontrolledbyyourtoothbrush.Youcouldscorepointsforbeatingmonstersamongyourteeth."Wetrytomakeitsmartbutalsofun,"Servalsays.Servalsayshewasinspiredbyhisexperienceasafather.Hewouldcomehomefromworkandaskhiskidsiftheyhadbrushedtheirteeth.Theysaid"yes",butServalwouldfindtheirtoothbrushheadsdry.Hedecidedheneededabrushthatreallytoldhimhowwellhischildrenbrushed.ThecompanysaystheKolibreewillgoonsalethissummer,from$99to$199,dependingonfeatures.TheU.S.isthefirsttargetmarket.Servalsaysthatoneday,it'llbepossibletoreplace(更换)thebrushonthehandlewithabrushingunitthatalsohasacamera.Thecameracanevenexamineholesinyourteethwhileyoubrush.38．WhichstatementabouttheKolibreetoothbrushisTRUE?A．Itcansendinformationtoyourphone.B．Itcancleanteethallbyitself.C．Itlookslikeadentist.D．Itcantalkwithus.39．WhydidServaldecidetoinventthetoothbrush?A．Becausehecouldscorepointsingameswhilebrushingteeth.B．Becausehewantedtomakesurehischildrencouldbrushteethwell.C．Becausehewantedtoreplacethebrushonthehandlewithanewone.D．Becausehewantedtoinventanelectrictoothbrushforthemarket.40．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Onlyparentscareaboutchildren'steethhealth.B．TheKolibreetoothbrushhasafixedprice.C．Thetoothbrushwithacameraisalreadyonthemarket.D．Theinventorisconfidentaboutthefutureofhisproduct.41．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Childrendonotbrushteethright.B．Anewtoothbrushisabletocontrolgames.C．Peoplearepayingmoreandmoreattentiontoteethhealth.D．Serval'sinventionwilbeabletochecktheuser'steeth.七、DLisahasbeentoAntarctica(南极洲).Hereiswhatshewroteaboutthetrip.TuesdayDecember2WeplannedtogotoRotherathatmorning.Wewouldstaythereforthenexttwoweeks.BecauseAntarcticaisthewindiestplaceontheearth,sometimesyoucan'tflyatall.Wehadanervouswaitoverbreakfasttofindoutifwe'dbeleavingthatday.PeoplehavetostayinStanleyforweekswhilethepilotswaitforgoodweather.Itturnedclearat9:30andwetookoffat10:30onalittleredplanecalledaDash-7.Butevenwhenwewereintheair,therewasstillachancewewouldn'tbeabletofly.WednesdayDecember3AfterwakingupinAntarcticaforthefirsttime,Icanunderstandwhyeverybodywhocomesherelovestheplace.Itisreallybeautiful.WearestayingatRotheraSurveyBasewithmountainsoficeallaround.It'saboutminus2℃today.Itisverycold,buttheregulars(正式队员)hereareoftenseenwalkingaroundinT-shirts.ThursdayDecember4Iwokeuptoanotherbeautifulsunnydayhere.It'sabitcoldertoday,aboutminus5℃,butit'snotverywindysoitfeelswarmer.Thoseofuswhoarenewtothebasehavetodoaspecialtrainingcoursebeforeweareallowedtogooffthebasetootherstationsortogosnowboardingoverthenearbyhill.SaturdayDecember6Notacloudintheskyandit'swarmenoughtositoutside(inajacket).Themostwonderfulthingaboutthisplaceishowthescenerychangeseveryday.AtfirstIthoughtIwasgoingmad.I'dstepoutsideinthemorningandthink,"I'msurethatbigmountainoficewasn'tthereeveryday."It'sbecausetheseaiceisalwaysmoving-slowlyandthankfully.42．LisahadanervouswaitinStanleybecauseof________.A．strongwinds B．thickcloudsC．mountainsofice D．lowtemperature43．WhatimpressedLisamostaboutAntarctica?A．PeoplewalkedaroundinT-shirt.B．Itwasabeautifulandquietplace.C．Theweatherwassometimeswarm.D．Thescenerychangeseveryday.44．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"gooff"mean?A．Reach. B．Leave. C．Increase. D．Expand.45．ThewritingismostprobablyfromLisa's________.A．notebook B．diary C．homework D．storybook八、第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Manykidsthinkstheyaretoocommon(普通的).Theythinktheyarenottheprettiestorthesmartest.46．Whentheyseeoutstandingathletesorcoolpopstars,theyoftenthink:AmIoutstanding?WhatamIgoingtobewhenIgrowup?Growingup(成长)meansunderstanding(理解，明白)whatyoucandoandwhatcanoffer(提供)totheworld.47．Butwhenyougetolder,youmayknowthatjustbybeingyourself,youdooffersomethingtootherpeople.Maybeyouaren'tthebest,butthatdoesn'tmakeyou"notspecial".Thinkaboutyourfriends.48．Thinkaboutwhyyouarefriends.Youaregoingtoknowthatintheend,thoughtheyaren'tthesmartestortheprettiestorthemosttalented,theyaregreatintheirway.49．Infactitisgreattobethebestatsomething,butit'sOKifyoucan'tbethebest.Ifyoujustliveyourlifeandtryhard,youarestillprettyamazing.50．A.Andtheyfeeljustthesameasyou!B.Whenyouareyoung,youdon'tseethat.C.Andyoucanmakeyourdreamcometrue.D.Sometimeskidsdon'tknowhowspecialtheyare.E.Writedownsomethingsthatyoulikeaboutthem.九、单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51．Twentychairsarenotenoughforfortystudents.Weneedtodthenumberofchairs.52．Ifyoucthesetwopictures,youwillknowwhichoneisbrighter.53．Itiswrongtoctheanswersfromotherclassmatesintheexam.54．ThebooksuggestssomepwaysforstudentstolearnEnglish.55．Beforetheinventionoflightbulbs,peopleusedtolightacatnight.56．Insomecountrieschildrenmusttravellongdtoschooleachday.57．Iwonfirstpinthecompetition.Myparentsareproudofme.58．Heptobehereontimebuthewaslateagain.59．Ifyouanswerallthesequestionsc,youcanget10points.60．MozartandBeethovenaremyfavouritem.十、根据所给中文，补全句子内容。61．很久以前，有一个叫Alex的年轻探险家。therewasayoungadventurernamedAlex.62．他尝试挑战自己，去一片未知的森林探险。Hetriedtoanadventureintoanunknownforest.63．在森林里，他没有办法通过卫星电话和朋友取得联系。Intheforest,hefailedtohisfriendsviaasatellitephone.64．然而，他不畏惧危险，一直保持积极的态度。However,fearingthedanger,hekeptapositiveattitude.65．尽管越来越困难，他依然保持冷静。Althoughitwasgetting,heremainedcalm.66．除了他的冒险精神以外，人们还欣赏他的勇气和胆识。hisadventurousspirit,hewasadmiredforhiscourageandbravery.十一、课文默写（共8个空；每空1分，满分8分）根据Unit3所学课文内容填空，每空可不止填写一个单词。Unit3Inthe1940s,thefirstcomputerswerebiggerthancars.Nowcomputersarebecoming67．.Somecomputersaretiny.Youmay68．them.ThereisprobablyoneinsideyourTVorwashingmachine.You69．computersmorethanyourealize.Wecanusecomputerstocalculate.Theycancalculate70．thanwecanandalmostnevergivewronganswers.Wecanalsotypeanddrawthingswiththem…根据Unit4所学课文内容填空，每空可不止填写一个单词。Unit4Thewheelisperhapsthegreatestinventioninhistory.Afteritsinvention,travellingbecamefasterand71．.Afewthousandyearsago,peoplestartedtousewheelsoncarriages.Intheearly19thcentury,thefirsttrainsbeganto72．…ThomasEdisondevelopedthefirst…lightbulbin1879…Withlightbulbs,peoplecandoasmanythingsintheeveningsastheycan73．.Canyou74．withoutthem?十二、书面表达（共1题；满分10分）75．假如你是李华，在最近学校的科技节中，你展示了一款你自己设计的智能书包。一位来我校交流的英国学生对你的设计非常感兴趣，请你用英文向他介绍一下这款书包。需包含以下内容：1.你所设计的智能书包和普通书包的区别，如下表

普通书包智能书包重量约1000克500克尺寸约50cm高，30cm宽，20cm深可以改变大小2.智能书包的特点1）配有GPS系统（system），家长可以通过手机查看书包位置；2）需要使用指纹（fingerprint）打开书包；3）（请你补充1—2点）。【写作要求】1.内容完整，并适当进行拓展；2.语言正确，连贯性好；3.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。IntelligentschoolbagMyintelligentschoolbagisdifferentfromacommonschoolbag._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopeyouwilllikemydesign.

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：这位老农夫正在数他拥有的钱和动物的数量。A.theamountof；thenumberof（……的数量，修饰不可数名词；……的数量，修饰可数名词）；B.theamountof；theamountof（……的数量，修饰不可数名词；……的数量，修饰不可数名词）；C.thenumberof；theamountof（……的数量，修饰可数名词；……的数量，修饰不可数名词）；D.thenumberof；thenumberof（……的数量，修饰可数名词；……的数量，修饰可数名词）。根据"money（钱，不可数名词）"和"animals（动物，可数名词复数）"可知，第一空意为"钱的数量"，用theamountof，第二空意为"动物的数量"，用thenumberof，故选A。

【点评】考查短语辨析。区分theamountof和thenumberof的用法，根据所修饰名词的可数性选择合适的短语。2．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：十年前人们在这里种了一棵树。现在这棵树有三米高。A.three-meter-tall（三米高的，作定语）；B.three-meters-tall（形式错误，连字符连接时名词用单数）；C.threemetertall（形式错误，meter应用复数）；D.threemeterstall（三米高，作表语）。分析句子结构可知，此处作表语，描述树的高度，"threemeterstall"符合语法规则，故选D。

【点评】考查形容词短语辨析。注意作定语和表语时的不同形式，区分带连字符和不带连字符的用法差异。3．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：17减5，答案再除以2等于6。A.minus；divide（减；除以，动词原形）；B.minus；divided（减；除以，过去分词）；C.plus；divide（加；除以，动词原形）；D.plus；divided（加；除以，过去分词）。根据"17...5andtheanswer...by2equals6"结合常识可知，17-5=12，12÷2=6，所以第一空用minus。分析句子结构可知，第二空主语"theanswer"与动词"divide"是被动关系，用过去分词形式divided，故选B。

【点评】考查动词辨析。结合数学运算逻辑确定动词含义，根据主谓关系判断动词形式。4．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：这位伟大的发明家一生中有数百项发明。第五项是最重要的。A.hundred；five（百；五，基数词）；B.hundredsof；five（数百；五，基数词）；C.hundredsof；fifth（数百；第五，序数词）；D.hundred；fifth（百；第五，序数词）。"hundredsof"表示"数百"，固定搭配；根据句意可知，第二空表示顺序"第五"，用序数词fifth，故选C。

【点评】考查数词辨析。区分基数词和序数词的用法，注意hundred与of搭配时的形式。5．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：洞庭湖是中国第二大湖。A.secondlargest（第二大，缺少定冠词）；B.secondlarge（形式错误，large应用最高级）；C.thesecondlargest（第二大）；D.largest（最大，缺少定冠词和序数词）。根据常识可知，洞庭湖是中国第二大湖。"the+序数词+形容词最高级"表示"第几最……"，是固定结构，故选C。

【点评】考查形容词最高级辨析。掌握"the+序数词+最高级"的结构，明确表示"第几最……"时的正确表达。6．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：他没有我那么多朋友。A.asmanyfriendas（形式错误，friend应用复数）；B.asmanyasfriends（语序错误）；C.somanyfriendsas（和……一样多的朋友）；D.asmanyfriends（结构不完整，缺少as）。根据doesn't可知，句子是否定句。"as/somany+可数名词复数+as"表示"和……一样多的……"，否定句中常用so，故选C。

【点评】考查同级比较辨析。掌握"as/so+many+可数名词复数+as"的结构，注意否定句中so的使用。7．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你今天感觉怎么样？——更糟了。我今天早上咳嗽得很厉害。A.Muchbetter（好得多）；B.Morebetter（形式错误，better前用much修饰）；C.Moreworse（形式错误，worse前用much/even修饰）；D.Evenworse（更糟了）。根据"Icoughedbadlythismorning"（我今天早上咳嗽得很厉害）可知，感觉更糟了，"evenworse"符合语境，故选D。

【点评】考查形容词比较级辨析。掌握比较级的修饰词（much/even等），结合语境判断情绪变化。8．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你愿意告诉我一些重要的消息吗？——对不起，我今天不想告诉你任何消息。A.some；some（一些；一些，常用于肯定句）；B.some；any（一些；任何，some用于希望得到肯定回答的疑问句，any用于否定句）；C.any；any（任何；任何）；D.any；some（任何；一些）。根据句意可知，第一句是希望得到肯定回答的疑问句，用不定代词some；第二句是否定句，用不定代词any，故选B。

【点评】考查不定代词辨析。区分some和any的用法，some用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句，any用于否定句和疑问句。9．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：司机越小心，交通事故就会越少。A.Themorecareful；thefewer（越小心；越少，修饰可数名词）；B.Themorecarefully；theless（越小心地；越少，修饰不可数名词）；C.Themorecarefully；thefewer（越小心地；越少，修饰可数名词）；D.Themorecareful；theless（越小心；越少，修饰不可数名词）。"the+比较级，the+比较级"表示"越……，越……"，固定结构。分析句子结构可知，第一空修饰名词drivers，用形容词careful的比较级；第二空修饰可数名词复数accidents，用fewer，故选A。

【点评】考查比较级结构辨析。掌握"the+比较级，the+比较级"的结构，区分形容词和副词的比较级，以及few和little的用法差异。10．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天谁帮你打扫房间了？——没有人。我自己打扫的。A.Everybody（每个人）；B.Somebody（某人）；C.Nobody（没有人）；D.Anybody（任何人）。根据"Icleaneditallbymyself"（我自己把它都打扫干净了）可知，此处指没有人帮忙，故选C。

【点评】考查不定代词辨析。结合答语判断是否有人帮忙，选择对应的不定代词。【答案】11．D；12．A；13．B；14．A；15．A；16．C；17．B；18．C；19．D；20．B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述作者邀请一位流浪汉一起就餐的经历。【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。11．句意：我并不期待回家，因为我的朋友们正忙于自己的事，不能和我一起悠闲地待着。A.go（去，动词原形）；B.goes（去，第三人称单数形式）；C.togo（去，动词不定式）；D.going（去，动名词）。"lookforwardto"是固定短语，意为"期待"，其中"to"是介词，后接动名词形式，故选D。12．句意：我并不期待回家，因为我的朋友们正忙于自己的事，不能和我一起悠闲地待着。A.with（与……一起）；B.for（为了）；C.to（到）；D.in（在……里）。"bebusywithsth."是固定搭配，意为"忙于某事"，此处指朋友们忙于自己的事，故选A。13．句意：他来回走动以保持温暖，并且轻声地乞讨一些零钱。A.warmly（温暖地，副词）；B.warm（温暖的，形容词）；C.warmest（最温暖的，形容词最高级）；D.morewarm（更温暖的，错误形式，正确形式为warmer）。分析句子结构可知，"stay"在此处为系动词，后接形容词作表语，且此处无比较含义，用形容词原级"warm"，故选B。14．句意：他要钱的话声音太小了，我几乎听不见。A.hardly（几乎不，副词）；B.harder（更努力地，副词比较级）；C.hard（努力地，副词原级）；D.hardest（最努力地，副词最高级）。根据"Hiswordsformoneyweresoquiet"（他要钱的话声音太小了）可知，"我几乎听不见"，"hardly"符合语境，故选A。15．句意：某种东西让我停下来，转过身，走向他。A.stop（停下，动词原形）；B.stops（停下，第三人称单数形式）；C.tostop（停下，动词不定式）；D.stopping（停下，动名词）。"makesb.dosth."是固定用法，意为"使某人做某事"，所以此处用动词原形，故选A。16．句意：在我意识到自己在做什么之前，我问他是否吃过晚饭，是否愿意和我一起去附近的餐馆。A.I（我，主格）；B.my（我的，形容词性物主代词）；C.me（我，宾格）；D.mine（我的，名词性物主代词）。根据句意可知，此处指"加入我"，"join"是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，"me"符合语法要求，故选C。17．句意：于是，他和我一起走了几码到了餐馆，我们进去时，他为我扶着门，让门保持开着的状态。A.opened（打开，过去分词）；B.open（开着的，形容词）；C.opening（打开，动名词）；D.toopen（打开，动词不定式）。"holdthedooropen"意为"扶着门，让门保持开着的状态"，"open"在此处为形容词作宾语补足语，故选B。18．句意：我们都感到非常兴奋。A.excitement（兴奋，名词）；B.exciting（令人兴奋的，形容词，修饰物）；C.excited（兴奋的，形容词，修饰人）；D.excitedly（兴奋地，副词）。分析句子结构可知，"felt"是系动词，后接形容词作表语，且主语"We"指人，用形容词"excited"，故选C。19．句意：那天晚上我可能没有见到我的朋友们，但我遇到了一个意想不到的朋友，这次经历改变了我的生活。A./（零冠词）；B.the（定冠词，表特指）；C.a（不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；D.an（不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前）。根据句意可知，此处泛指"一个意想不到的朋友"，应用不定冠词。且"unexpected"以元音音素开头，用不定冠词"an"，故选D。20．句意：将来，在我抱怨自己没有某样东西之前，它会让我三思。A.though（尽管）；B.before（在……之前）；C.because（因为）；D.but（但是）。根据"makemethinktwice…Icomplain(抱怨)aboutsomethingIdon'thave."（让我三思而后行……我抱怨我没有的东西。）以及常识可知，此处指"在抱怨之前三思"，"before在……之前"符合逻辑关系，故选B。【答案】21．D；22．C；23．A；24．C；25．C；26．B；27．A；28．D；29．B；30．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了弟弟出生以后，作者的心路历程。【点评】考查完形填空。特别注意文章的首尾句，因为它们往往包含文章的主题或总结性信息，对于理解全文至关重要。21．句意：在我去母亲所在的医院的路上，我非常担心她。A.school（学校）；B.building（建筑物）；C.library（图书馆）；D.hospital（医院）。根据后文提到"sickroom"（病房）结合常识可知，母亲在医院，故选D。22．句意：跑进病房，我看见母亲乱七八糟地躺在床上，怀里有个小婴儿在哭。A.Going（去）；B.Walking（走）；C.Running（跑）；D.Moving（移动）。结合"worriedabouther"（担心她）可知，"我"因担心母亲而急切地"跑进"病房，"Running"更能体现急切心情，故选C。23．句意：看到他，我觉得一切都像一场梦。我不喜欢他。A.like（喜欢）；B.hate（讨厌）；C.understand（理解）；D.encourage（鼓励）。根据后文提到"butIdidn'tfeeljoyfulatall"（但我一点也不开心）可知，"我"不"喜欢"这个弟弟，故选A。24．句意：每个人都祝贺我弟弟的出生，但我一点也不开心。A.helped（帮助）；B.supported（支持）；C.congratulated（祝贺）；D.praised（表扬）。根据常识可知，新生儿出生时，人们通常会表示"祝贺"，"congratulatesb.onsth."（因某事祝贺某人）符合语境，故选C。25．句意：无论如何，我在一个二孩家庭的新生活篇章开始了。A.no-child（无子女的）；B.only-child（独生子女的）；C.two-child（有两个孩子的）；D.three-child（有三个孩子的）。弟弟的出生让家庭从独生子女变为有两个孩子，即"二孩家庭"，故选C。26．句意：每天早上，我都会被他的哭声吵醒。然后我就得和他玩，尽力让他开心。A.sad（难过的）；B.happy（开心的）；C.bored（无聊的）；D.tired（累的）。根据常识可知，"我"作为姐姐，和弟弟玩的目的是让他"开心"，故选B。27．句意：但有一天，当我们在镜子前玩的时候，我对他微笑，突然他也回以微笑。A.smiled（微笑）；B.cried（哭）；C.shouted（大喊）；D.sang（唱歌）。根据前文提到"Ismiledathim"（我对他微笑）以及"back"可知，弟弟也"微笑"回应，故选A。28．句意：被他的可爱融化，我的心里充满了幸福。A.sadness（悲伤）；B.worries（担忧）；C.fun（乐趣）；D.happiness（幸福）。根据上下文可知，弟弟的微笑让"我"感到温暖，所以心里充满"幸福"，故选D。29．句意：我所有的疲惫都消失了。和宝宝一起生活并不总是可怕的。A.illness（疾病）；B.tiredness（疲惫）；C.carelessness（粗心）；D.kindness（善良）。根据前文提到"Atfirst,Iwastiredofthis"（一开始，我厌倦了这样）可知，"我"之前感到"疲惫"，故选B。30．句意：我逐渐发现，自从我可爱的小弟弟出生后，生活比以往任何时候都更有趣。A.relaxing（令人放松的）；B.difficult（困难的）；C.comfortable（舒适的）；D.interesting（有趣的）。根据上下文可知，"我"对弟弟的态度从讨厌变为接受，甚至觉得生活更"有趣"，故选D。【答案】31．C32．B33．A【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了《大英百科全书》的发展历程，包括其从书籍形式到在线版的转变，以及在线版面临的挑战等。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。31．细节理解题。根据"In1990,thecompanysoldmorethan100,000setsofbooks.ItwasBritannica'sbestyear.Booksalesdroppedafterthat."（1990年，该公司售出了超过10万套书。那是《大英百科全书》最好的一年。之后图书销量下降了。）可知，人们从1991年开始对《大英百科全书》的书籍不太感兴趣了。故选C。32．细节理解题。根据"However,Britannicaonlineisnotaspopularassomeotheronlineencyclopedias.AbouthalfofBritannica'sarticlesarefreewhilealmostallofthearticlesonotheronlineencyclopediasarefree."（然而，《大英百科全书》在线版不如其他一些在线百科全书受欢迎。《大英百科全书》大约一半的文章是免费的，而其他在线百科全书上几乎所有的文章都是免费的。）可知，在线版《大英百科全书》不如其他在线百科全书受欢迎是因为读者在其他在线百科全书中可以读到更多免费文章。故选B。33．细节理解题。根据"TheBritannicapagealsohasmanyads.Theadshelpsupportthecompany."（《大英百科全书》的网页上也有很多广告。这些广告帮助支持公司运营。）可知，《大英百科全书》的网页上有广告是为了给公司赚钱。故选A。【答案】34．C35．C36．B37．D【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了本打碎了妈妈最喜欢的花瓶并撒谎，妈妈没有责备他，而是用巧妙的方式引导他认识错误的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。34．词义猜测题。根据"Tocoverhisterribleaction,theterrifiedboygluedthepiecestogetherdiscreetlyandputthevasebacktoitsplace."（为了掩盖他的糟糕行为，这个吓坏了的男孩小心地把碎片粘在一起，然后把花瓶放回原位。）可知，男孩想掩盖自己打碎花瓶的行为，所以会"小心地"粘碎片，所以"discreetly"意为"小心地"。故选C。35．细节理解题。根据"Hismotherwasquiteclearthathersonwaslying,becauseallthewindowswereclosedbeforesheleftforworkeach