湖南省常德市安乡县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）

第第页湖南省常德市安乡县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题一、第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每题1分，计5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1．HowoftendoestheboyreadEnglishbooks?A．Onceaweek.B．Twiceaweek.C．Fivetimesaweek.2．WhatdoesTinawanttobe?A．Anurse. B．Adoctor. C．Ateacher.3．WhyisthewomangoingtoNewYork?A．Toworkthere.B．Tovisitafriend.C．Tohaveaholiday.4．Whoisthetallestboy?A．John. B．Frank. C．Tim.5．Wherearethemanandthewomantalking?A．Inanoffice. B．Inarestaurant. C．Inashop.二、第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）第二节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听录音，回答问题。6．Whatdotheywanttodothisafternoon?A．Playgames. B．Goshopping. C．Gotothemovie.7．Whenmaytheymeet?A．At2:15pm. B．At3:00pm. C．At3:15pm.听录音，回答问题。8．Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.9．WhatdidJimplantodotomorrow?A．Toreadathome. B．Togocamping. C．Togofishing.听录音，回答问题。10．HowmanystudentsexerciseeverydayinLily'sclass?A．Fifty. B．Twenty. C．Ten.11．Whatdomoststudentsinherclassdoafterschooleveryday?A．Dohousework. B．Dohomework. C．Playsports.听录音，回答问题。12．HowlongdoesMikeknowPeter?A．Forfouryears. B．Forfiveyears. C．Forsixyears.13．WhatdoesPeterlooklike?A．Thinandshort. B．Tallandhandsome. C．Thinandtall.14．WhatisPeterbetterat?A．Football. B．Baseball. C．Ping-pong.听录音，回答问题。15．WhendoMaryandJackwanttogoout?A．ThisSaturday. B．ThisFriday. C．ThisSunday.16．Wholikesscarymovies?A．Mary. B．Jack. C．Jane.17．Whatwilltheysee?A．Ascarymovie. B．Atalkshow. C．Acomedy.听录音，回答问题。18．WhichcityisMaggie'sfavorite?A．Paris. B．NewYorkCity. C．London.19．Howwastheweather?A．Hotandwet. B．Sunnyandhot. C．Sunnybutcool.20．WhatdidMaggiebuyforherfather?A．Atie. B．Ahistorybook. C．Ablueshirt.三、第二部分阅读技能（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。SouthKoreanVacationLastMonday,SoobingotasurprisetextmessagefromKlara.SheisSoobin'sGermanonlinefriend,ShewasvisitingSeoul(首尔)withherfamily!Soobinreplied.SoobinwaitedforKlara'sreplyandthoughtofthingstodo.Welcome!I'mexcitedtointroduceyoutoKoreanculture.Soundsgreat!Butwe'revisitingafolkvillagetodayandgoingtowatchpansoritomorrow.Soobinwasalittledisappointed.Shewasalsothinkingoffolkvillagesandpansori.Klaratextedagain.HowaboutWednesday?Thereisahan'iclassin[nsadong.Wannacome?Soobinsmiled.ShewasabouttosuggestInsadong.Theclasswasfun.Atlunch,Soobinsuggestedabulgogirestaurant."I'llintroduceyoutoKoreanfood!""Thanks,butwealreadyhaveplanstoeatBuddhist(佛教)temple(寺)food,"Klarasaid."Andwehavebulgogirestaurantsathome."Soobinlaughed."Iguessthey'reintroducingthemselvestoKoreanculture,"shethought.21．WhereisSoobinfromaccordingtothepassage?A．China B．Germany C．SouthKorea22．Whatisbulgogi?A．AkindofSouthKoreamusic.B．AkindofSouthKoreafood.C．AkindofclassinBuddhisttemple.23．Whatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentence?A．KlaraknowsalotaboutSouthKoreaculture.B．KlaraisinterestedinSouthKorea'sfood.C．KlaraneedsSoobin'shelptovisitSeoul.阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。Inmanycartoonstories,animalsarelikehumans.Theycantalkandhavehumanfeelings.FamouscartooncharacterslikeMickeyMouse,TomandJerry,andGarfieldareverypopulararoundtheworld.ThestaramongthecartooncharactersmustbeMickeyMouse.Thefamousmousewascreatedin1928byWaltDisneyandisprobablythemostfamousmouseintheworldnow.Hehasappearedindifferentcartoonsandevenvideogames.ThisfamousDisneycharacterisacutelittlemousewithsurprisingability(能力).AnotherfamouspairofcartooncharactersisTomandJerry.JerrycanbecalledthemostfamousmouseafterMickeyMouseandTomisasfamousasanothercatGarfield.Thefamouscartoonmakers,WilliamHanaandJosephBarbera,createdthetwocharactersin1940.About110shortfilmsaboutTomandJerrywereproducedbetween1940and1957.Tillnow,theyoungandtheoldallovertheworldstilllikethesemovies.Garfieldisalsoverypopular.ThefamouscatwasborninthekitchenofMammaLeoni'sItalianrestaurantin1978.HisfunnyactionwithhiscarelessowneronArbuckle,andhisbestfriend,adogcalledOdie,broughtdailylaughstomillionsofnewspaperreadersworldwide.24．WhocreatedMickeyMouse?A．WaltDisney.B．MammaLeoni.C．WilliamHanaandJosephBarbera.25．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Onlychildrenlikethesecartooncharacters.B．ThesecartooncharactersareonlyfamousintheUS.C．Thesecartooncharactersarepopularamongpeopleofallages.26．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C．27．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Thehistoryofcartoonmaking.B．Thepopularityofdifferenttypesofcartoons.C．Anintroducetosomefamouscartooncharactersandtheircreators.阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。In2024,FanZhendonghadgreatachievements(成就)intabletennisattheOlympics.FanZhendongisverytalentedandworkshard.Helovedtabletennisfromayoungageandpracticedalottogetbetter.Hisstrongforehandandaccuratebackhandmadehimagreatplayer.Atthe2024ParisOlympicsmen'ssinglesfinal,heplayedagainstaSwedishplayercalledMoregardh.Althoughhelostthefirstset,hequicklygotbackontrack.Withgreatskillsandastrongmind,hewonthenextfoursetsandmadeafantasticcomeback.ThiswingavehimhisfirstOlympicgoldmedalandmadehimthesixthmaletabletennisGrandSlamwinner,afterWaldner,LiuGuoliang,KongLinghui,ZhangJike,andMaLong.Awayfromthecourt,FanZhendongiswell-knownforbeinghumble(谦逊的)andfriendly.Hishardworkandnever-giving-upspirithaveinspiredmanyyoungtabletennisfans.HisOlympicachievementbroughthonortobothhimandhiscountry,showingthespiritanddetermination(决心)ofChineseathletes.Asatruewinner,FanZhendongwillkeeptryingtobeexcellentandhelpdeveloptabletennisworldwide.28．WhereisFan'sopponent(对手)fromatthe2024ParisOlympicsmen'ssinglesfinal?A．China. B．Sweden. C．France.29．WhatqualityhelpedFanZhendongwinthegame?A．Hardworkandstrongwill.B．Givingupeasily.C．Laziness.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"inspired"inparagraph4mean?A．Scared B．Surprised. C．Encouraged.31．WhatdoweknowaboutFanZhendongfromthepassage?A．Hewillstopplayingtabletennissoon.B．Hewonthegoldmedalbecauseofhishightalent.C．HehadneverwonanOlympicgoldmedalbefore2024.四、第二部分阅读技能（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余项。Doyoufeellonelywhenyourbestfriendisn'taround?Itcanbetough,butdon'tworry.Therearewaystodealwithit.32．.It'shardwhenabestfriendisn'taround—maybebecauseheorshemovedtoadifferentschooloradifferentclass.Youmayfeelleftoutduringbreak(间歇)orlunchtime.Youwanttomakenewfriends,buthowdoyoufindthem?Maybeitseemslikeeverybodyelsealreadyhashisorherownfriends.Butremember,there'salwaysroomformorefriends.33．—thinkaboutwhichkidsyou'dliketoplaywithduringbreak.Lookforchancestosayhitothem,smile,andbefriendly.Offer(主动提出)tosharesomethingorexpressyourappreciation(欣赏)tothem.Invitesomeonetoplaywithyouorsay"Doyouwanttosithere?"inthelunchroom.Whenyou'reatbreak,walkovertokidsyouwanttoplaywith,actfriendly,andsay"Hi,mayIjoinyou?"orjustjoinin.Ifyouhavetroubledoingthisorifyou'refeelingshy,askyourteachertohelpyoumakenewfriends.Teachersareusuallyprettygoodatmatchingpeopleup.34．.Beingkind,beingfriendly,sharing,sayingnicethings,offeringhelp—soon,you'llhaveone,ortwo,orevenmorenewfriends.Youmightstillmissthatspecialbestfriend.Butwhenyouseeeachotheragain,youcansharesomethingyoudidn'thavebeforeheorsheleft:35．!A.YoucanintroducehimorhertoyournewfriendsB.AllofuscanfeellonelysometimesC.Here'souradvicetoyouD.StartbylookingaroundyourclassroomE.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistobeafriend五、第三部分知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasMary'sbirthday.She36．aletterfromheruncle."DearMary,"hewroteintheletter."Happybirthday!I'msendingyousome37．.Theyarearrivingtomorrow.Ihopeyou'lllikethem.UncleToddy."Marywasvery38．.Shelikedeatingeggsandchicken."Icankeepthechickensfortheireggsoreatthem,"shethought.Whenthechickensarrivedthenextday,theywereallina39．.Marytooktheboxoffthetruckandbegantocarryitintohergarden,buttheboxofchickenswassoheavythatshe40．it.Thechickensallranout.Theyranhereandthere.Maryspenthoursintryingto41．them.Afewhourslaterherunclecame.Heasked,"Didthechickensarrive42．?""Yes,butIdroppedthebox.Thechickensran43．.Ittookmethewholemorningtolookforthem,"Marysaid."Didyoufindthemall?"askedheruncle."Ihopeso,"Maryanswered,"butIonly44．elevenofthem.""That'svery45．.Ionlysentyousix,"herunclesaidwithasmile.36．A．wrote B．sent C．got37．A．eggs B．chickens C．boxes38．A．happy B．outgoing C．serious39．A．cage B．box C．truck40．A．dropped B．threw C．opened41．A．feed B．cook C．find42．A．quickly B．safely C．loudly43．A．everywhere B．somewhere C．anywhere44．A．took B．chose C．caught45．A．boring B．interesting C．meaningless六、第三部分知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MyparentstookmetoJapanwhenIwaslittle.Ilivedthereforfiveyears.WhenIcameback,myJapanesewasverygood."CanIdosomething46．(use)withmyJapanese?"Iaskedmyself.Then,onedaylastsummer,myfather47．(bring)meaJapanesebook."48．don'tyoutranslate(翻译)itintoChinese?Itwillbebetterthanplayingcomputergamesallday."Ipromised(许诺)andplanned49．(do)2000wordseachdaybeforeplayingcomputergamesorgoingout.ButsoonIfounditwashardtokeepthepromise.Oneday,theweatherwasbeautiful.Afriendofmine50．(call)metogoouttoplayfootball.ButIcouldn't.Those2000wordswerestillwaitingforme.Aftertranslatingonlythreepages,Ialreadylostinterest51．thebook.Ilookedatitforalongtime.ButIcould52．(hard)makemyselfturnthepages.HowIwishIcouldjustgooutsideandplayfootballwithmyfriends!Icountedthewordsagainandagain.Ijustwantedtogiveup.Ifeltasiftwopeoplewerefightinginmymind.Onesaid,"Don'tgiveup!Keepworkinghard53．you'lldowell!"Butthentheotheronesaid,"Goandplay!Itwillbemorefun54．translating.Doyourworktomorrow."Istoodupandwouldturnoffthecomputer.ButthenIrememberedwhatmyparentshadtoldme:"Whateveryoudo,don'tstophalfway."SoIsatdownandwentonwithit.After3hours,Ifinallyfinishedmytranslation.Now,Ioftenlookbackonthosedays,andIalwaysthinkthatitwasthe55．(meaningful)thingthatIdidlastsummer.七、第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分）第一节任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面对话，按要求完成各小题。Youmayhaveheard"59.AllroadsleadtoRome",butyoumaynotknowthattheworld'sfirst"highway"isinChina.Itisthe"QinZhiDao",orthe"QinHighway".Thehighwayhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.TheQinHighwaystartsinChunhuaCounty(淳化县)ofShaanxiProvinceandendsinBaotou（包头）oftheInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion.60.它大约长750公里。WecanlearnfromtheShiji(RecordsoftheGrandHistorian)bySimaQianthatQinShiHuangorderedMengTiantobuildthishighway.Mengbroughttogetherabout300,000peopletoworkonit.However,theworkonlylastedabouttwoyearswhenQinShiHuangdiedsuddenlyin210BC.ThereisnorecordtosaywhytheQinpeoplebuiltthehighway.Someexpertssaythehighwaymightbeamilitary(军事的)highway.ItconnectedQin'scenterwiththeGreatWallinthenorth.Iftherewasanemergencyinthenorth,themilitarycouldreachthereinthreedaysandnights.AlthoughtheQinHighwaywasnotusedforlongintheQinDynasty,itmadeabigdifferenceinthelatedynasties.Forexample,ithelpedZhangQianintheHanDynasty(朝代)tosendinformationaboutotherstatestotheHan.Italsoplayedabigroleinimprovingculturalandeconomicexchangesbetweenpeople.56．WhendidpeoplebuildtheQinHighway?57．WhobuilttheQinHighway?58．WhydidQinpeoplebuildtheQinHighway?59．AllroadsleadtoRome.60．它大约长750公里。八、第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分）第二节书面表达（满分15分）61．昨天你在回家的路上，遇到一个一年多未见面的小学同学LiHua。LiHua在另一所中学读书。你发现他/她与一年前比有很大变化。你和他/她聊了一会儿天，请你描述一下他/她的变化以及他/她在另一所中学的情况。注意：词数不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。YesterdayonmywayhomeImetaclassmateofmine.Wewereinaprimaryschoolayearago.HernameisLiHua….

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:DoyouoftenreadEnglishbooks,Tom?M:Notveryoften.IonlyreadthemonSaturdayandSunday.【分析】句意：这个男孩多久看一次英语书？根据听力原文IonlyreadthemonSaturdayandSunday.我只在星期六和星期天看。可知，男孩一周看两次英语书，故选B。

【点评】考查听力短对话理解。注意找出文中关键词onSaturdayandSunday。2．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:Tina,doyouwanttobeanurse?W:No,Iwanttobeadoctor.【分析】句意：蒂娜想成为什么？根据听力原文Iwanttobeadoctor.我想成为一名医生。可知，蒂娜想成为一名医生，故选B。

【点评】考查听力短对话理解。注意找出文中关键词doctor。3．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:IammovingtoNewYork.Ihavegotanewjob.M:We'llmissyou.【分析】句意：为什么这个女人要去纽约？根据听力原文女人所说Ihavegotanewjob.我找到了一份新工作。可知，女人去纽约是为了到那里工作，故选A。

【点评】考查听力短对话理解。注意分析问题和选项，从文中找到依据。4．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Frankissotall.M:Iknow.Timistallaswell.AndJohniseventallerthantwoofthem.【分析】句意：谁是最高的男孩？根据听力原文AndJohniseventallerthantwoofthem.约翰甚至比他们中的两个还要高。可知，约翰是最高的，故选A。

【点评】考查听力短对话理解。注意根据听力原文找到对应的依据，最后得出答案。5．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】A:CanIhelpyou?B:Yes.I'dliketobuythispairofshoes.Howmucharethey?A:168yuan.【分析】句意：男人和女人在哪里说话？根据听力原文I'dliketobuythispairofshoes.我想买这双鞋。可知，他们应该是在购物，所以是在商店里说话，故选C。

【点评】考查听力短对话理解。注意找出文中关键词buythispairofshoes。【答案】6．C7．B【解析】【听力原文】M：Lisa,wouldyouliketowatchtheactionmoviewithmethisafternoon?W：Yes,I'dloveto.Whendoesitbegin,Jack?M：Itbeginsataquarterpastthree.W：OK!Let'smeetattheschoolgateatthree.【分析】文章大意：本文是关于观看动作电影的对话。

【点评】考查听力长对话理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析问题和选项，从文中找到依据。6．根据听力原文男孩所说Lisa,wouldyouliketowatchtheactionmoviewithmethisafternoon?丽莎，今天下午你愿意和我一起看动作片吗？和后面的肯定回答，可知，他们今天下午想去看电影，故选C。7．根据听力原文女孩所说Let'smeetattheschoolgateatthree.让我们三点钟在校门口见面。可知，他们下午三点见面，故选C。【答案】8．A9．B【解析】【听力原文】M:Mum,whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?W:Theradiosaysthereisastrongwind.M:Thenwecan'tgocampingtomorrow.W:Whynotreadathome,Jim?M:OK.【分析】文章大意：本文主要是关于明天的天气和明天该干什么的对话。

【点评】考查听力长对话理解。通读全文的基础上理解文章的大概意思，然后分析问题，从文中找到对应的依据。8．根据听力原文Theradiosaysthereisastrongwind.，收音机说有强风。可知，明天有风，故选A。9．根据听力原文男孩所说Thenwecan'tgocampingtomorrow.，那我们明天就不能去露营了。可知，吉姆打算明天去露营，故选B。【答案】10．C11．B【解析】【听力原文】M:Hi,Lily.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?W:Fifty.M:Howmanyofthemexerciseeveryday?W:Only20%.M:Oh,well,whatdomoststudentsdoafterschooleveryday?W:Theydotheirhomework.Toomuchhomework.【分析】文章大意：本文主要是关于莉莉班上的学生每天运动和做作业情况的对话。

【点评】考查听力长对话理解。注意分析问题，找出文中的关键词，最后得出答案。10．根据听力原文M:Hi,Lily.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?嗨,莉莉。你们班有多少学生？W:Fifty.五十人。

M:Howmanyofthemexerciseeveryday?他们中有多少人每天锻炼？W:Only20%.只有百分之二十。

，可知，莉莉班上一共有五十人，每天有百分之二十锻炼，所以应该是十个人，故选C。11．根据听力原文女孩所问whatdomoststudentsdoafterschooleveryday?大多数学生每天放学后做什么？和男孩所答Theydotheirhomework.他们做家庭作业。可知，她班的大多数学生每天放学后做家庭作业，故选B。【答案】12．C13．B14．A【解析】【听力原文】W:Mike,who'syourbestfriendinschool?M:Peter.Imethim6yearsago.Weareoldfriends.W:Whatdoeshelooklike?M:He'stallandhandsome.W:Whydoyoulikehim?M:He'soutgoing,andwe'rebothgoodatfootball.W:Areyoudifferentfromhim?M:IalwaysgetbettergradesthanPeterdoes.Heplaysfootballbetterthanme.W:OK,Isee【分析】文章大意：本文主要是关于迈克最好的朋友彼得的基本情况的对话。

【点评】考查听力长对话理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析问题和选项，找出文章中的关键词。12．根据听力原文男孩所说Imethim6yearsago.Weareoldfriends.我六年前认识他的。我们是老朋友了。可知，迈克认识彼得六年了，故选C。13．根据听力原文男孩所说He'stallandhandsome.他又高又帅。可知，彼得又高又帅，故选B。14．根据听力原文文男孩所说Heplaysfootballbetterthanme.他足球踢得比我好。可知，彼得更擅长踢足球，故选A。【答案】15．B16．A17．C【解析】【听力原文】W:CanyougooutthisFridaynight,Jack?M:Yes,Ican.Whatdoyouwanttodo,Mary?W:Iwanttogotoamovie.Let'sgotogether.M:Goodidea.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?W:Ilikescarymovies.ButmysisterJanedoesn'tlikeit.M:Whydoyoulikescarymovies?W:BecauseIthinkthey'reexciting.M:Exciting?Ithinktheyarescary.Ilikecomedies.W:Thenlet'sseeacomedy.Thereisaveryfunnycomedyon.M:Great.SeeyouthisFriday.【分析】文章大意：本文主要是杰克和玛丽相约周五晚上去看电影的对话。

【点评】考查听力长对话理解。通读全文的基础上理解文章的大概意思，分析问题和选项，从文中找到依据，最后得出答案。15．根据听力原文女孩所说CanyougooutthisFridaynight,Jack?杰克，这个星期五晚上你能出去吗？可知，杰克和玛丽这个周五想出去，故选B。16．根据听力原文女孩所说Ilikescarymovies.我喜欢恐怖电影，可知，玛丽喜欢恐怖电影，故选A。17．根据听力原文女孩所说Thenlet'sseeacomedy.Thereisaveryfunnycomedyon.，那我们看喜剧吧。正在上演一出非常有趣的喜剧。可知，他们将看一部喜剧，故选C。【答案】18．B19．C20．A【解析】【听力原文】I'mMaggie.Iliketraveling.Itraveledmanycitiesintheworld,butmyfavoritecityisNewYorkCity.It'sfantastic.LastOctober,Iwenttherewithmymother.IfeltveryhappywhenIarrived.Theweatherwasgreat.Thesunwasinthebluesky,butitwasnothot.Thewindwasreallycool.Afterlunch,wewenttoCentralPark.It'sreallynice.WealsoboughtatieformyfatherinabigstoreinManhattan.It'sreallyspecial.WealsovisitedAmericanNaturalHistoryMuseum.IlearnedmoreaboutAmericanhistory.Howrelaxingandinterestingwewere!Wereallyenjoyedourselves.

【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了作者去年十月和妈妈去纽约旅行的情况。

【点评】考查听力短文理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析问题，从文中找到关键词。18．根据听力原文Itraveledmanycitiesintheworld,butmyfavoritecityisNewYorkCity.我去过世界上很多城市，但我最喜欢的城市是纽约。可知，麦琪最喜欢纽约，故选B。19．根据听力原文Theweatherwasgreat.Thesunwasinthebluesky,butitwasnothot.Thewindwasreallycool.，可知，天气很好。太阳挂在蓝天上，但并不热。风很凉爽。可知，天气晴朗，但是凉爽，故选C。20．根据听力原文WealsoboughtatieformyfatherinabigstoreinManhattan.我们还在曼哈顿的一家大商店给我父亲买了一条领带，可知，麦琪给她的父亲买了一条领带，故选A。【答案】21．C22．B23．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了苏宾的德国网友克拉拉来韩国首尔旅行的基本情况。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题，词句猜测题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断，词句猜测题需要根据上下句推断选项意思。21．细节理解题。根据文中LastMonday,SoobingotasurprisetextmessagefromKlara.SheisSoobin'sGermanonlinefriend,ShewasvisitingSeoul(首尔)withherfamily!上周一，苏宾收到了克拉拉发来的一条惊喜短信。她是苏宾的德国网友，她和家人一起来首尔旅游！

和I'mexcitedtointroduceyoutoKoreanculture.我很高兴向你介绍韩国文化。可知，苏宾来自韩国，故选C。22．推理判断题。根据Atlunch,Soobinsuggestedabulgogirestaurant.，午餐时，苏宾建议去烤肉店。和后面苏宾所说I'llintroduceyoutoKoreanfood!我来给你介绍韩国菜！可知，bulgogi是一种韩国菜，故选B。23．词句猜测题。根据前面克拉拉所说"Thanks,butwealreadyhaveplanstoeatBuddhist(佛教)temple(寺)food,"Klarasaid."Andwehavebulgogirestaurantsathome."克拉拉说："谢谢，但我们已经计划吃佛教寺庙的食物了。""我们家里也有烤肉店。"和此处苏宾所想：我猜他们是在向韩国文化介绍自己，可知，此处意思是：克拉拉很了解韩国文化。故选A。【答案】24．A25．C26．B27．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一些卡通故事里的动物和创造他们的作者的基本情况。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，文章结构题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题和文章结构题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想和文章结构。24．细节理解题。根据文中第二段ThestaramongthecartooncharactersmustbeMickeyMouse.Thefamousmousewascreatedin1928byWaltDisneyandisprobablythemostfamousmouseintheworldnow.这些卡通人物中的明星非米老鼠莫属。这只著名的老鼠是沃尔特·迪斯尼在1928年创造的，它可能是现在世界上最著名的老鼠。可知，米老鼠是沃尔特·迪斯尼创造的，故选A。25．推理判断题。根据文中第三段Tillnow,theyoungandtheoldallovertheworldstilllikethesemovies.直到现在，世界各地的年轻人和老年人仍然喜欢这些电影。可知，这些卡通人物深受各个年龄段的人的欢迎。故选C。26．文章结构题。根据本文内容可知，第一段总起本文，引出话题，指出在许多卡通故事中的动物深受欢迎，第二，三，四段分别介绍了三个卡通故事中的动物，所以本文的结构是总分结构，故选B。27．文章大意题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一些卡通故事里的动物和创造他们的作者的基本情况。所以本文的主要意思是：介绍一些著名的卡通人物和他们的创作者。故选C。【答案】28．B29．A30．C31．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了乒乓球运动员樊振东的基本情况。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词句猜测题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，词句猜测题需要根据上下句推断选项意思。28．细节理解题。根据文中第三段Atthe2024ParisOlympicsmen'ssinglesfinal,heplayedagainstaSwedishplayercalledMoregardh.在2024年巴黎奥运会男子单打决赛中，他与瑞典选手莫雷加德（Moregardh）交手。可知，在2024年巴黎奥运会男单决赛中，樊的对手来自瑞典，故选B。29．细节理解题。根据文中第三段Withgreatskillsandastrongmind,hewonthenextfoursetsandmadeafantasticcomeback.凭借出色的技术和坚强的意志，他赢得了接下来的四局比赛，并完成了精彩的逆转。可知，勤奋和坚强的意志帮助樊振东赢得了比赛，故选A。30．词句猜测题。根据句中Hishardworkandnever-giving-upspirit他努力工作和永不放弃的精神，可知，应该是鼓励了许多年轻的乒乓球爱好者。inspire是鼓励的意思，和encourage意思相近，故选C。31．细节理解题。根据文中第三段Atthe2024ParisOlympicsmen'ssinglesfinal,heplayedagainstaSwedishplayercalledMoregardh.Althoughhelostthefirstset,hequicklygotbackontrack.Withgreatskillsandastrongmind,hewonthenextfoursetsandmadeafantasticcomeback.ThiswingavehimhisfirstOlympicgoldmedalandmadehimthesixthmaletabletennisGrandSlamwinner,在2024年巴黎奥运会男子单打决赛中，他与瑞典选手莫雷加德（Moregardh）交手。虽然他输掉了第一盘，但他很快就回到了正轨。凭借出色的技术和坚强的意志，他赢得了接下来的四局比赛，并完成了精彩的逆转。这场胜利为他赢得了他的第一枚奥运金牌，并使他成为第六个乒乓球大满贯得主，可知，在2024年之前，樊振东从未获得过奥运金牌。故选C。【答案】32．C；33．D；34．E；35．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文给出了如何交友的一些建议。

选项分析：A.Youcanintroducehimorhertoyournewfriends你可以把他或她介绍给你的新朋友B.Allofuscanfeellonelysometimes我们所有人有时都会感到孤独C.Here'souradvicetoyou这是我们给你的建议D.Startbylookingaroundyourclassroom从环顾你的教室开始E.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistobeafriend交朋友的最好方法是先做别人的朋友【点评】考查阅读还原。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意上下文语境的连贯性。32．根据空前Doyoufeellonelywhenyourbestfriendisn'taround?Itcanbetough,butdon'tworry.Therearewaystodealwithit.当你最好的朋友不在身边时，你会感到孤独吗？这可能很难，但别担心。有很多方法可以解决。和后面所给的建议，可知，此处是指出有一些建议，C项符合语境，承上启下，故选C。33．根据空后thinkaboutwhichkidsyou'dliketoplaywithduringbreak.Lookforchancestosayhitothem,smile,andbefriendly.想想你想在休息时和哪些孩子一起玩。找机会和他们打招呼，微笑，友好。可知，此处的建议和教室里的同学有关，D项符合语境，故选D。34．根据空前Ifyouhavetroubledoingthisorifyou'refeelingshy,askyourteachertohelpyoumakenewfriends.Teachersareusuallyprettygoodatmatchingpeopleup.如果你在这方面有困难，或者你感到害羞，让你的老师帮助你结交新朋友。老师通常都很擅长把人撮合起来。和空后Beingkind,beingfriendly,sharing,sayingnicethings,offeringhelp—soon,you'llhaveone,ortwo,orevenmorenewfriends.善良，友好，分享，说好话，提供帮助——很快，你就会有一个，两个，甚至更多的新朋友。可知，此处建议跟成为别人的朋友有关，E项符合语境，故选E。35．根据空前Youmightstillmissthatspecialbestfriend.Butwhenyouseeeachotheragain,youcansharesomethingyoudidn'thavebeforeheorsheleft:你可能仍然会想念那个特别的好朋友。但当你们再次见面时，你们可以分享一些他或她离开前没有的东西：可知，此处建议和与之前的好朋友分享有关，A项符合语境，故选A。【答案】36．C；37．B；38．A；39．B；40．A；41．C；42．B；43．A；44．C；45．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了玛丽的叔叔送给玛丽六只鸡作为生日礼物，收到的时候玛丽不小心让鸡跑了，结果却找回了十一只鸡的趣事。

【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。36．句意：她收到了她叔叔的信。A.写；B.派送；C.得到。根据后面"DearMary,"hewroteintheletter."亲爱的玛丽，"他在信中写道。可知，此处指收到了叔叔的信。故填C。37．句意：我给你寄了一些鸡。A.鸡蛋；B.鸡；C.箱子。根据后面玛丽所想Icankeepthechickensfortheireggsoreatthem我可以养鸡下蛋，也可以吃鸡，可知，叔叔寄的是鸡，故填B。38．句意：玛丽非常高兴。A.高兴的；B.外向的；C.严肃的；根据后面Shelikedeatingeggsandchicken.她喜欢吃鸡蛋和鸡肉。可知，收到叔叔寄来的鸡，应该是很高兴，故填A。39．句意：鸡第二天到达时，它们都在一个箱子里。A.笼子；B.箱子；C.卡车。根据后面Marytooktheboxoffthetruckandbegantocarryitintohergarden,玛丽把箱子从卡车上拿下来，开始把它搬进花园，可知，鸡是放在箱子里的，故填B。40．句意：玛丽把箱子从卡车上拿下来，开始把它搬到她的花园，但是那箱鸡太重了，她把箱子弄掉了。A.掉落；B.扔；C.打开。根据Thechickensallranout.鸡都跑光了。可知，此处指把箱子掉到了地上，故填A。41．句意：玛丽花了好几个小时试图找到它们。A.喂养；B.烹饪；C.找到。根据前面Thechickensallranout.Theyranhereandthere.鸡都跑光了。它们到处跑。可知，此处指找鸡，故填C。42．句意：鸡安全到了吗？A.快速地；B.安全地；C.大声地。根据后面玛丽的回答"Yes,butIdroppedthebox.Thechickensran8.Ittookmethewholemorningtolookforthem,"Marysaid."是的，但是我把箱子弄掉了。鸡跑得到处都是。玛丽说："我花了整整一个上午找它们。可知，叔叔是问鸡是否安全到达，故填B。43．句意：鸡跑得到处都是。A.到处；B.某地，多用于肯定句；C.某地，任何地方，多用于否定句或疑问句。根据前面Thechickensallranout.Theyranhereandthere.可知，此处指鸡跑得到处都是，故填A。44．句意：但我只抓住了11只。A.拿，取；B.选择；C.抓住。根据前面叔叔所问"Didyoufindthemall?""你都找到了吗？"可知，此处指只抓住了11只鸡，故填C。45．句意："那很有趣。我只给你送了六只，"她叔叔笑着说。A.无聊的；B.有趣的；C.无意义的。根据前面玛丽所说"butIonly9elevenofthem."但我只抓住了11只。和此处叔叔所说Ionlysentyousix,可知，叔叔只送了六只鸡，而玛丽却找到了十一只鸡，这应该是有趣，故填B。【答案】46．useful；47．brought；48．Why；49．todo；50．called；51．in；52．hardly；53．and；54．than；55．mostmeaningful【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了去年夏天我答应父亲翻译一本日语书所发生的故事。

【点评】考查语法填空。首先题跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。46．句意：我能用日语做点什么有用的事吗？use使用，动词，用途，名词，此处修饰复合不定代词，作定语，放在复合不定代词后面，根据前面WhenIcameback,myJapanesewasverygood当我回来的时候，我的日语非常好，可知，此处是作者问自己能否用日语做点什么有用的事，useful有用的，形容词，.故填useful。47．句意：然后，去年夏天的一天，我父亲给我带来了一本日语书。bring带来，动词，根据onedaylastsummer可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，bring过去式是brought，故填brought。48．句意：你为什么不把它翻译成中文？根据后面Itwillbebetterthanplayingcomputergamesallday.这比整天玩电脑游戏要好。可知，此处是问为什么不把它翻译成中文，故填Why。49．句意：我承诺并计划每天在玩电脑游戏或外出之前写2000个字。do做，动词，plantodosth计划做某事，固定搭配，此处需要动词不定式作宾语，故填todo。50．句意：我的一个朋友叫我出去踢足球。根据前面句子中的was可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，call叫，动词，故填called。51．句意：只翻译了三页，我就对这本书失去了兴趣。loseinterestinsth对……失去兴趣，固定搭配，故填in。52．句意：我看了它很长时间，但我几乎不能强迫自己翻书。根据Ilookedatitforalongtime.和后面的转折but可知，此处指几乎不能强迫自己翻书。故填hardly。53．句意：不要放弃！继续努力，你会做得很好的！此处是祈使句+and/or+简单句结果，前后句是承接关系，用and连接，故填and。54．句意：这将比翻译更有趣。空前是形容词比较级morefun，比较级和介词than（比）连用，故填than。55．句意：现在，我经常回想起那些日子，我总是认为这是我去年夏天做的最