四川省成都市青羊实验中学2024-2025学年上学期八年级英语试卷（含答案）

第第页四川省成都市青羊实验中学2024-2025学年上学期八年级英语试卷一、第二部分基础知识运用（共20小题；计40分）阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A.careaboutB.hardlyeverC.mainreasonD.ofcourseE.werereadytoManystudentsdon'tlikejoiningschoolplays.ButwhenIheardtheEnglishclubwouldhaveanEnglishplaySnowWhite,Idecidedtojoinit.The1．wasthatIreallywantedtobeonstage.Thereweremanycharactersintheplay.AndallthegirlswantedtoplaythePrincess(公主)2．.IthoughtImightgettheroleofthePrincess.ButIdidn't.Iwasn'tveryhappyaboutthis.ButMissWangsaid,"Youneedto3．theacting."Fromthenon,Itriedmybesttoactmyrolewell.ItwasdifficultformetodoitbecauseI4．playedinanyplays.Aftertwomonths'hardpractice,we5．performonstage.Itwasverysuccessful.Peopleinthehallenjoyeditverymuch.二、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳的选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）A:Hi,Ann.It'scolderandcoldernow.Iwanttobuysomesweaters.6．.B:Well,IthinkMrs.Miller'sStoreisthebest.Youcangotheretobuyclothes.A:Whydoyouthinkso?B:7．.I'msureyouwillpickasweaterthatfitsyou.A:Really?Whereistheclothesstore?B:It'sonBridgeRoad.A:Howdoyouknowsomuchaboutthestore?8．B:No,it'sbecauseMrsMillerismymother.A:It'ssosurprising!9．.Couldyoupleasetakemetoyourmother'sstore?B:Ofcourse!10．A:Yes.Let'sgotherethisSunday.

A.Ihadnoideaofituntilyoutoldme!B.Becausetheclothesatthestorearethecheapestandthemostbeautiful.C.AreyoufreethisSunday?D.Doyoualwaysbuyclothesthere?E.Doyouknowwhichisthebestclothesstoreinourtown?三、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）Afatherandhisdaughterwerehavingfunflyingakiteinthepark.Theyoungdaughterwasalittletired,sotheystoppedto11．.Whenthedaughtersawanoldmansellingapples,sheaskedherfatherforanapple.Luckily,herfatherhad12．moneywithhimtobuy13．apples.Sohedid,andgavebothofthemtohisdaughter,smiling.Thenthefatheraskedthegirlforone.Hearingthis,shequicklytookabite(咬一口)fromoneappleontheleft.Andbeforeherfathercouldspeak,shealsotookabitefrom14．oneontheright.Thefatherwassurprised.Hedidn'tknow15．hisdaughteractedinsuchagreedy(贪婪的)way.Hewaslostinthought.Maybehewasjustthinkingtoomuch.Hisdaughterwastooyoungtounderstandabout16．andgiving.Asmiledisappeared(消失)fromhisface.Soon,hisdaughtergavetheappleinherlefthandtothefather,saying,"Daddy,havethisone!It'smuch17．."Herfatherwasspeechless.Hefelt18．aboutmakingthejudgment(判断)soquicklyaboutalittlekid.Hissmile19．.Hegottoknowwhyhisdaughterquicklytookabitefromeachapple.Don'tjudgeanythingtooquickly.Givesomemore20．tounderstandthingsbetter.11．A．takearest B．takeashower C．takeatrip12．A．much B．little C．enough13．A．two B．three C．four14．A．theother B．another C．other15．A．how B．why C．what16．A．eating B．sharing C．getting17．A．worse B．juicier C．smaller18．A．sorry B．worried C．serious19．A．wentaway B．ranout C．cameback20．A．time B．money C．apples四、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAfantasticnewmoviecalledATapestryofALegendaryLandisoninourcinema.Thisfilmisaspecialmix(结合)ofdanceandmovie!Pilot:ThestorytellsusaboutWangXimeng,apainterfromtheNorthernSongDynasty(960—1127).Heistalentedandlovesmountainsandrivers.Whenhewasonly18,hetriedhisbesttofinishthefamouspaintingAPanoramaofRiversandMountains(《千里江山图》).Butafterthat,hedisappeared,leavinglittleinformation.Characters:"Green"represents(代表)themountainsandriversinthepainting.XiMengrepresentsWangXimeng.OthercharactersareExhibitor,Grindstonemanandsoon.Filmmakers:HanZhenandZhouLiyaDate:1stOct.—31stOct.Time:Mon.—Fri.13:00—15:30Sat.—Sun.9:00—11:30;13:00—15:30Ticket:￥29.9Freeforchildrenunder1.2mcommentsThemovieshowsWangXimeng'sshortlifeandwecanknowhisstorythroughtheeyesofamodernexhibitot(现代展卷人).TheperformerwhoplaysWangXimeng,copied(临摩)thepaintingtoknowhowWangfeltwhenhewaspainting.Whenperforming,hegavehisalltotherole,justlikeWangdidwithhispainting.So,let'senjoythebeautifulmovieandgiveyourideas!21．Whatisthemovieabout?A．Amodernexhibitor'slifestory.B．Afamouspainterandhispainting.C．Thelonglifeofasuccessfulpainter.22．Whatdoes"Green"meaninthemovie?A．Thenameofapainting.B．ApainterfromtheNorthernSongDynasty.C．Acharacterrepresentingthemountainsandrivers.23．HowdidtheperformerplayhisrolewellasWangXimeng?A．BystudyingWang'slife.B．Bylearningthedancecarefully.C．BydrawingthepaintinghimselftoknowWang'sfeelings.24．Whatcanweseeinthemovie?a．dancesb．charactersGreenandWangc．famouspaintings.d．mountainsandriversA．abc B．bcd C．acd25．Wherecanwefindthispassage?A．Inastorybook.B．Onafilmposter(海报).C．Inafilmreport(报道).五、BI'mZhaoLifromGuangdong.MyclassmatesoftenfeelunsureabouttheirlooksbecauseofpicturesonWeChatandXiaohongshu.Thoserulesaboutbeautyaredifficulttofollow.ButIthinkthereisnoneedtoworryaboutit.Peopledon'tonlycareaboutlooks.Weshouldbeourselvesandhavecriticalthinking.Notallpeoplehavethesameideaaboutbeauty.Thefullnameofthisthree-year-oldstarisChengHehua.ShelivesinChengdu,andvisitorsmaywaitforuptothreehourstojustseeher.Sometimeago,shehadanewjob—thehonorarychiefoftheChengduMunicipalBureauofCulture,Broadcast-TVandTourism(成都文旅荣誉局长).Whydopeoplelikeher?Becausesheisshorterthanotherpandasofherage,whichmakesherlookalittlefatandcute.Somepeopleevendescribeherasariceballwhenshesits.Thereisakinginthewater,thegiantAmazonianwaterlily.Sheneedsalotofsunshinetogrowwellsosheoftenfightswithotherplantsinthesamewater.Nootherplantscanlivenearherspikybuds(有尖刺的花蕾).Shecanmoveherbudstomakemoreroomforherself.Herleavesgrow20cmadayandeachofthemcangrowtoover2meterswide(宽的).Andshecanhaveseventoeightleaves.Theleavesareverystrong.Youcanevenstandonthem!Thatmakesotherplantsgoaway.Andallherleavesarenexttoeachother.Theybecomeabig"carpet(地毯)".Otherplantshavetoliveinthedark.26．Whichsayingcanbestshow"criticalthinking"inthefirstpassage?A．Betterlatethannever。B．Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.C．Oneman'smeatisanotherman'spoison(毒药).27．WhyisHehuasopopular?A．Becausesheiscute.B．BecausesheisthehonorarychiefofChengdu.C．Becauseseeingherdoesn'tneedmuchwaitingtime.28．HowcanthegiantAmazonianwaterlilywinthefight?①Herbudscankillotherplantsnexttoher.②Shegrowsfastandgetswaterfromotherplants.③Herlargeandstrongleavesmakeotherplantslivefarfromher.④Shestopsotherplantsfromgettingsunshine.A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④29．WhichofthefollowingisfromChina?A．ZhaoLiandHehua.B．Hehuaandthewaterlily.C．ZhaoLiandthewaterlily.30．What'sthecommontopicofthethreepassages?A．Personalities. B．Looks. C．Famousstars.六、CAsaying-says,"Theworld'smartialartscomefromShaolin."Soeveryyear,lotsofpeoplegotoDengfengwheretheShaolinTempleistolearnkungfu.It'ssaidthatinDengfengtoday,therearemorethan50,000studentslearningkungfu.SomeofthesestudentscometoDengfengtolearnkungfubecausetheywanttobemoviestarslikeLiLianjieandWuJing.Otherscometolearnskills(技能)sothattheycangetgoodjobs.Andsomeparentstaketheirchildrentheretolearnself-control(自控力)andhardwork."Attracting(吸引)newstudentstokungfuisnowaproblem,"saysHuZhengsheng.HuteacheskungfuatasmallschoolinDengfeng.Heisafraidthathisartwillsoondieout."Thelifeofkungfulearnersisnot______,"hesays.Hu'sstudentshavetosleepincoldroomsinwinterandkeeppracticinghardoutsidealthoughitisveryhotorcold.Foroldtraditions(传统)toliveon,theyoungmustlearnandpass(传递)themdown.Thesedays,toattractnewstudents,Huhasbroughtsomenewideasintohiskungfulessonstomakethemlivelyandinteresting.Hopefully,moreandmorestudentswillshowinterestinlearningkungfu.31．WhydothestudentslearnkungfuinDengfeng?①Topassitdown.②Topracticetheirminds.③Toworkfortheirdreams.④Tolearnskillstohavegoodjobs.A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①③④32．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto"______"?A．coolorlucky B．busyorquiet C．easyorinteresting33．WhatisHuZhengshengworriedabout?A．Hisartcannotbepasseddown.B．Hisstudents'lifeistoodifficult.C．Hisstudentsdon'tlikehislessons.34．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Hu'snewideashelpsaveChinesekungfu.B．SchoolsinDengfengaretryingtomakestudents'lifebetter.C．It'shardforchildrentospendmanyyearslearningkungfuinDengfeng.35．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．PassingChineseKungFuDownB．DengfengAttractingMoreStudentsC．MoreStudentsBeingInterestedinKungFu七、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺。(每词限用一次）anythingcomfortdifferencelastmakehealthneverpopularsometimesslowwalkweAlotofpeopleenjoyjogging.Itisoneof36．activitiesaroundtheworld.Joggingmeansrunningslowly,butitisstillfasterthan37．.Joggingisgoodfor38．bodyandmind.Inthemorningsandevenings,youcanseepeoplejogginginparksoralongcitystreets.Joggingischeaperthanmanysports.Tostart,justgetsome39．sportsclothesandgoodrunningshoes.However,manypeoplefinditboringafterjoggingforalongtime.Thenhowcanwekeepjoggingfun?Herearesomeideas40．yourjogginginteresting.First,youshouldchoosetowearyourfavoritesportsclothesandshoeswhenyoujog.Theymakeyoufeelgreatandlikerunningmore.Alwaysjogoutdoors.Bychoosing41．placestojog,youwillalwayshave42．interestingtoenjoywhenyoujog.Takeyoursmartphonewithyouandlistentoyourfavoritesongswhenyoujog.Themusiccanmakeyouexcited.Youwillalsofeelthetimegoesquicklywhenyoulistentothemusic.Italwaysmakesushappyifwedosomethingwithfriends.Wecanalsojoglikethis.Makefriendswhenjogging.Joinarunningclub,findanewrunningpartner,orinviteanoldfriendtogojogging.Ifafriendrunsalittle43．,it'sbetter.Thenyoucantrytofollowhimorher.Atweekends,myfriendAmyandI44．gojogginginthecountryside.Itismorefunthanjogginginthecityandwefeelgoodinthefreshair.Themoreyougojogging,45．youwillfeel.Justtryit!八、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每题1分，共5分）TeahouseisoneofLaoShe'smostfamousplays.Hewroteitin1957.46．IttellsusthestoryofWangLifaandthecustomersofhisteahouseinBeijing.47．LaoShewasborninBeijingin1899.Hismothersenthimtoateacher'sschoolin1913.Afterfinishingschoolin1918,hebecameaheadteacherofaprimaryschool.In1924,LaoShelefthomeandwenttoEngland.48．Hewrotemanyplays,novelsandshortstoriesaboutpeople'slives,andwasnamed"thePeople'sArtist".49．.AtLaoSheTeahousetoday,customerscandrinkteaandeatdeliciousBeijingfood.50．LaoSheTeahousegivesawarmwelcometoeveryonefromallovertheworld.A.MyfriendsLindaandIwenttotheTeahouselastweekend.B.ItalsodescribesthechangesinChinesesocietyoverfiftyyears.C.LaoSheisoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthetwentiethcentury.D.HetaughtChineseatacollegeinLondonandreturnedtoChinafiveyearslater.E.IfyouliketheBeijingOpera,traditionalmusicormagicshows,youcanenjoythemattheteahouse.F.TheplayhasthreeactsandshowsthelivesofcommonpeopleinChinafromtheendofthenineteenthcenturytothemiddleofthetwentiethcentury.九、阅读表达。完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。Weliveinaworldwithmanykindsofpeople.Wewanttogetonwellwithothers.Wealsowanttobelikedbyothers.Thefollowingwayswillmakeotherslikeyou.SmiletoothersoftenThisisasimplewaytomakeagoodfirstimpression(印象).It'skindofyoutosmileatothers.Whensomeonefeelsworried,yoursmileislikethesunbreakingthroughtheclouds.Yoursmilecanhelphimorherknowthatthereisstillhappinessandhopeintheworld.LaughatyourselfSometimesyoucanevenlaughatyourself.Laughingatotherpeoplemaymakeothersfeeluncomfortablebutlaughingatyourselfdoesnot.Youmightevenbringasmiletoothers'faces.Also,laughingatyourselfmaymakemorepeoplearoundyoulikeyou.Rememberaperson'snameAperson'snameisthemostimportantsoundinanylanguage.Weshouldknowthemagicinaname.Thenamemakestheperson.differentfromothers.Itmakeshimorherspecialinothers.Ifyourememberaperson'sname,youtwowillbecomeevencloser.BecomereallyinterestedinotherpeopleDothisandyou'llbewelcomeanywhere.Ashowofinterestmustbetrue.Itbringsgoodresultsnotonlytothepersonshowingtheinterest,butalsotothepersongettingtheattention(关注).Itisawin-winresult—bothofyougetsomethinggood.Listencarefullyandaskquestions.Whenpeoplearesad,theywanttotalkabouthowtheyfeel,weneedtolistencarefully.Weshouldlearntolistenwithourears,eyesandheartasmuchaswecan.Then,askquestionsthattheyliketoanswer.Next,askthemtotalkaboutthemselvesandtheirsuccess.Itisagoodwaytohelpthemout.HowtoMakePeopleLikeYouSmiletoothersoften◆Yoursmileshowsyour51．andleaveagoodimpressiontoothers.◆Yoursmilecanhelpothersknowtheworldisstill52．hopesandhappiness.Laughatyourself◆Laughingatyourselfwon'tmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.◆Laughingatyourselfmaymakeothershappy.◆Sometimeslaughingatyourselfmaymakeyoupopular.Rememberaperson'sname.◆Aperson'snameisveryimportantand53．,whichcanmakeapersonspecialanddifferent.◆Rememberingaperson'snamemakesyouandotherpeoplemuchcloser.Becomereallyinterestedinotherpeople◆Youmustshowyourinterest54．.◆Itbringsgoodresultstobothofyou.Becomea(n)55．andtalker◆Listencarefullywhenpeopletelltheirsadfeelings.◆Askquestionstheyliketoanswer.◆Askthemtotalkaboutthemselvesandtheirachievements.十、B．根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每题2分，共10分Doyoulikeaerobic(有氧的)exercisesuchasrunning,bikeridingandswimming?Aerobicexerciseisgoodforourhealth.Forexample,peoplewhooftengetaerobicexerciseenjoyalifethreetofouryearsmorethanthosewhodonot.Peoplegetlessaerobicexercisethaneverbefore.Oneofthereasonsistelevision.IntheUnitedStates,forexample,peoplewatchfourhoursofTVaday,butonlyspend27minutesdoingexercise!Alotofdoctorsareworriedaboutthatandtheysaypeoplewhodonotexercisearemorepossibletobetiredorunhappy.Schoolsaretryingtosolve(解决)thisproblem.StudentshavetwoorthreemoreP.E.classesinaweek.InP.E.classesteachersteachstudentshowtoplay,eatandexercise.Throughthesubject,teachersandparentshopethattheirkidscanlearngoodexercisehabitswhentheyareyoung,andkeepthemwhentheygetolder.Aerobicexerciseisnowgettingpromoted(推广)atwork.Alotofcompanieshavefoundpeoplearemorequick-mindedandcreativeintheirjobsiftheyoftengetaerobicexercise.Forthisreason,manycompaniesarenowrunningsportsprograms,holdingsportscompetitionsandsoon.Howdoyouexercise?Therearemanyfunandexcitingkindsofaerobicexercise.Findonethatyoulikeandkeepit.Itishealthyforthemindandthebody.56．What'stheadvantage(优点)ofdoingaerobicexerciseaccordingtoParagraph1?Ithelpspeople.57．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"referto?Peoplespendexercising.58．Whydomanycompaniesasktheirworkerstodoaerobicexercise?(nomorethan10words）59．What'sthewriter'spurpose?(nomorethan10words）60．Whichaerobicexercisedoyoulikedoing?Why?(nomorethan10words）十一、书面表达。（共计15分）61．下列是关于你的新同学Tina的相关信息。请仔细阅读，并根据图示内容介绍一下Tina。要求：1．文章应包含图示所有信息；2．文章应适当使用比较级和最高级；3．文章应结构完整、语句通顺、句式多样；4．文中不得出现真实的个人、学校信息；5．词数要求：100词左右。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．C；2．D；3．A；4．B；5．E【解析】【分析】本文介绍了学生参加学校剧团演出的经历。

A.careabout关心、在意；B.hardlyever几乎不；C.mainreason主要原因；D.ofcourse当然；E.werereadyto准备。

【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解短语意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案。1．句意：主要原因是我真得想站在舞台上。根据...wasthatIreallywantedtobeonstage.及备选项可知，我真得想站在舞台上是我决定加入英语剧的主要原因。备选项C"主要的原因"符合。故选C。2．句意：并且所有的女孩想要扮演公主，这很自然。根据AndallthegirlswantedtoplaythePrincess(公主)...可知，所有女孩都想扮演公主，这是自然的。备选项D"当然"符合。故选D。3．句意：但王老师说，"你需要重视演技。"根据ButMissWangsaid,'Youneedto...theacting.'可知王老师认为需要重视演技，而不是选哪个角色。备选项A"关注，在意"符合。故选A。4．句意：对我来说很难扮演好，因为我几乎从未参与过戏剧。根据Itwasdifficultformetodoit可知，扮演好角色很难，是因为我几乎没参与过戏剧。备选项B"几乎没有"符合。故选B。5．句意：经历两个月的努力练习，我们准备上台表演。根据Aftertwomonths'hardpractice及备选词可知，经历两个月的努力练习，我们可以准备上台表演。备选项E"准备"符合。故选E。【答案】6．E；7．B；8．D；9．A；10．C【解析】【分析】本文主要是围绕A询问B最好的服装店情况而展开讨论的。【点评】考查补全对话，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词确定正确选项，最后通读全文确定答案。6．根据前句Iwanttobuysomesweaters.以及Well,IthinkMrs.Miller'sStoreisthebest.可知空处会询问最佳服装店是哪个。选项E"你知道我们城镇最好的服装店是哪一个？"与之相符。故选E。7．根据前句Whydoyouthinkso?可知，询问为何Miller的店是最好的，故空处会回答原因。选项B"因为店里的衣服是最便宜并且最漂亮的"与之相符。故选B。8．根据前句Howdoyouknowsomuchaboutthestore?以及No,it'sbecauseMrsMillerismymother.可知，空处为一般疑问句，且会询问是否经常在那里买衣服。选项D"你总是在那里买衣服吗？"与之相符。故选D。9．根据前句It'ssosurprising!以后句及Couldyoupleasetakemetoyourmother'sstore?及备选项可知，A对服装店是B的妈妈这一事实而感到吃惊，选项A"直到你告诉我，我才知道这件事。"与之相符。故选A。10．根据后句Yes.Let'sgotherethisSunday.可知，空处为一般疑问句，应该是询问对方是否有空去服装店。选项C"这个星期天你有空吗？"与之相符。故选C。【答案】11．A；12．C；13．A；14．A；15．B；16．B；17．B；18．A；19．C；20．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过一个父亲和女儿关于苹果的小事，讲述了一个关于不要急于判断他人行为的道理。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。11．句意：小女孩有点累了，所以他们停下来休息。takearest休息；takeashower淋浴；takeatrip旅行。根据Theyoungdaughterwasalittletired...可知小女孩有点累了，因此他们停下来休息。故选A。12．句意：幸运的是，她的父亲带了足够的钱来买两个苹果。much许多；little一点；enough足够。根据sheaskedherfatherforanapple.Luckily,...中Luckily"幸运地"可推测，她父亲带了足够的钱买两个苹果。故选C。13．句意：幸运的是，她的父亲带了足够的钱来买两个苹果。two两个；three三个；four四个。根据Sohedid,andgavebothofthemtohisdaughter,smiling.可知，幸运的是她父亲带够了钱买了两个苹果，并且把两个都给了他的女儿。故选A。14．句意：在她父亲说话之前，她又在右手边的另一个苹果上咬了一口。theother另一个；another另一个；other其他。根据前文可知，小女孩的父亲买了两个苹果，由Hearingthis,shequicklytookabite(咬一口)fromoneappleontheleft.可知，小女孩在两个苹果中的一个咬了一口，然后在另外一个苹果上也咬了一口。当指特定的两个人或物中的"一个，另一个时"，用one...theother；当指不确定范围中的人或物中的"一个，另一个时"，用one...another。而这里是具体的两个苹果中，故选A。15．句意：他不知道为什么他的女儿会以这样一种贪婪的方式行事。how如何；why为什么；what什么。根据Thefatherwassurprised.以及Hewaslostinthought.Maybehewasjustthinkingtoomuch.可知，女孩的父亲对于女儿所显露出的贪婪不理解，因此这里是指他不知道为什么女儿这么做。故选B。16．句意：他的女儿还太小，不太理解分享和给予的概念。eating吃；sharing分享；getting得到。根据Hisdaughterwastooyoungtounderstandabout...andgiving.可知，and并列的是两个意义相近的词，giving意为"给予"，结合前文中女孩的父亲不理解女儿所展现的贪婪，与"贪婪"相反的意义，即是"分享和给予"，sharing"分享"符合语境。故选B。17．句意：它更多汁。worse更糟；juicier更多汁；smaller更小。根据后文Hegottoknowwhyhisdaughterquicklytookabitefromeachapple.可知，他知道了为什么他的女儿会很快地在每个苹果上咬一口，原来是女儿想替父亲尝一下哪个苹果更好吃，因此juicier"更多汁"修饰苹果符合语境。故选B。18．句意：他为自己这么快就对一个小孩子做出判断感到抱歉。sorry抱歉；worried担心；serious严肃。根据Herfatherwasspeechless.可知，父亲对于自己之前的判断感到无言以对，他对这么快就对一个小孩做出判断感到抱歉。故选A。19．句意：他的微笑回来了。wentaway走了；ranout用完；cameback回来。根据前文Asmiledisappeared(消失)fromhisface.，由于父亲刚开始误解了女儿，笑容消失，而现在理解了女儿，因此笑容又回来了。故选C。20．句意：给予更多的时间去更好地理解事物。time时间；money金钱；apples苹果。根据Don'tjudgeanythingtooquickly.可知，不要太快判断任何事情，多给一些时间来更好地理解事情。故选A。【答案】21．B22．C23．C24．A25．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一部名为《只此青绿》的电影。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中找到相关语句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。21．细节理解题。根据ThestorytellsusaboutWangXimeng,apainterfromtheNorthernSongDynasty(960—1127).可知这部电影讲述的是一个来自北宋的画家及其画作的故事。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据'Green'represents(代表)themountainsandriversinthepainting.可知"Green"在电影中代表山川河流。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据TheperformerwhoplaysWangXimeng,copied(临摩)thepaintingtoknowhowWangfeltwhenhewaspainting.可知演员通过临摹画作以感受王希孟的情感，从而成功扮演他的角色。故选C。24．细节理解题。根据Thisfilmisaspecialmix(结合)ofdanceandmovie!以及Characters:‘Green'represents(代表)themountainsandriversinthepainting.XiMengrepresentsWangXimeng.OthercharactersareExhibitor,Grindstonemanandsoon.可知，电影中可以看到舞蹈、角色Green和王希孟，以及著名的山水画。故选A。25．文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一部名为《只此青绿》的电影。文章的格式属于电影海报。故选B。【答案】26．C27．A28．C29．A30．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了赵丽因外貌而担忧、熊猫和花的外貌特征和亚马逊睡莲的外观及特点。

【点评】考查阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。26．推理判断题。根据图表第一栏"Weshouldbeourselvesandhavecriticalthinking.Notallpeoplehavethesameideaaboutbeauty.并非所有人对美都有相同的看法。"可知，我们应该是我们自己，应该有批判性思维，选项C"不同人有不同的看法"更好地诠释了"批判性思维"的特征。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据图表第二栏"Becausesheisshorterthanotherpandasofherage,whichmakesherlookalittlefatandcute.因为她比同龄的其他熊猫矮，这让她看起来有点胖和可爱。"可知，熊猫和花受欢迎是因为她看起来有点胖和可爱。故选A。28．细节理解题。根据图表第三栏"Sheneedsalotofsunshinetogrowwellsosheoftenfightswithotherplantsinthesamewater."、"Nootherplantscanlivenearherspikybuds(有尖刺的花蕾).Shecanmoveherbudstomakemoreroomforherself."以及"Theleavesareverystrong.Youcanevenstandonthem!Thatmakesotherplantsgoaway.Andallherleavesarenexttoeachother.Theybecomeabig‘carpet(地毯)'.Otherplantshavetoliveinthedark."她需要大量的阳光才能茁壮成长，所以她经常和其他植物在同一片水中打架。"没有其他植物能住在她尖尖的芽附近；她可以移动花蕾，为自己腾出更多空间。叶子很结实。你甚至可以站在他们身上！这会使其他植物消失。她所有的叶子都紧挨着。它们变成了一块大"地毯"。其他植物必须生活在黑暗中。可知，巨型亚马逊睡莲与其他植物争阳光、又大又硬实的叶子让别的植物都远离她、她带尖刺的花蕾会伤到其他植物，这三个方面都是她如何赢得胜利的方式。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据图表第一栏"I'mZhaoLifromGuangdong.我是赵，来自广东。"、图表第二栏"Thefullnameofthisthree-year-oldstarisChengHehua.ShelivesinChengdu这位三岁大的明星的全名是程荷华。她住在成都"以及图表第三栏"Thereisakinginthewater,thegiantAmazonianwaterlily.水里有一个国王，巨大的亚马逊睡莲。"可知，赵丽来自中国广东省、熊猫和花来自中国成都、睡莲来自亚马逊。故选A。30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了赵丽因外貌而担忧、熊猫和花的外貌特征和睡莲的外观。故这个部分都涉及对外貌的讨论。故选B。【答案】31．B32．C33．A34．C35．A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了少林功夫在登封市的现状和挑战。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章大意，然后从文中找到相关语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。31．细节理解题。根据SomeofthesestudentscometoDengfengtolearnkungfubecausetheywanttobemoviestarslikeLiLianjieandWuJing.Otherscometolearnskills(技能)sothattheycangetgoodjobs.Andsomeparentstaketheirchildrentheretolearnself-control(自控力)andhardwork.可知，一些学生来学习是为了成为电影明星，实现梦想，学习技能以便找到好工作以及父母让孩子学习以锻炼心智和努力工作的能力。故选B。32．推理判断题。根据Hu'sstudentshavetosleepincoldroomsinwinterandkeeppracticinghardoutsidealthoughitisveryhotorcold.可知习武学生的生活很艰难，与选项C中的"easyorinteresting"符合，与not构成否定意思，故选C。33．细节理解题。根据Huisafraidthathisartwillsoondieout可知胡正声担心他的艺术无法传承。故选A。34．推理判断题。根据Thesedays,toattractnewstudents,Huhasbroughtsomenewideasintohiskungfulessonstomakethemlivelyandinteresting.Hopefully,moreandmorestudentswillshowinterestinlearningkungfu.可知，尽管有创新的方法，仍然很难吸引新学生，因此推断在登封学习多年习武对孩子来说很辛苦。故选C。35．标题选择题。通篇文章主要讨论了如何传承和吸引学生学习中国功夫，选项A"传承中国功夫"最能概括文章的中心思想，故选A。【答案】36．themostpopular；37．walking；38．our；39．comfortable；40．tomake；41．different；42．something；43．faster；44．sometimes；45．thehealthier【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了如何让慢跑变得有趣的一些建议。

anything任何事情；comfort安慰；difference区别；last最后的；make制作；health健康；never从不；popular受欢迎的；sometimes有时；slow缓慢的；walk步行；we我们。

【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解所给单词的词性及词义，然后结合语法和句意确定单词正确形式，最后仔细检查。36．句意：它是全世界最流行的活动之一。根据Alotofpeopleenjoyjogging.可知慢跑是全世界最流行的活动之一。备选词"popular流行的"符合。oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示"最……中之一"，故空处需最高级themostpopular。故填themostpopular。37．句意：慢跑意味着慢慢跑，但仍比走路快。根据Joggingmeansrunningslowly,butitisstillfasterthan...及备选词可知，空处指它比"走路"快，备选词"walk步行"符合，空处需动名词walking。故填walking。38．句意：慢跑对我们的身心有好处。根据Joggingisgoodfor...bodyandmind.可知，它对"我们的"身心有好处，备选词"we我们"符合，空处需填形容词性物主代词our。故填our。39．句意：要开始慢跑，只需要得到一些舒适的运动服和好的跑鞋。根据justgetsome...sportsclothesandgoodrunningshoes.及运动常识可知，慢跑需要"舒适的"运动服，备选词"comfort使舒适"符合，其形容词为comfortable，修饰名词clothes。故填comfortable。40．句意：这有一些让你的慢跑变得有趣的主意。根据Herearesomeideas...yourjogginginteresting.及备选词可知，空处指"让你的慢跑有趣"。备选词"make"符合，空处需动词不定式作定语。故填tomake。41．句意：通过选择不同的地方来慢跑，当你慢跑时你总会有一些有趣的事情来欣赏。根据...interestingtoenjoywhenyoujog.及备选词可知，让慢跑变得有趣，可以选择"不同的"地方。备选词"difference差别"符合，其形容词为different"不同的"，修饰名词places。故填different。42．句意：通过选择不同的地方来慢跑，当你慢跑时你总会有一些有趣的事情来欣赏。根据Bychoosing...placestojog,youwillalwayshave...可知，选择不同地方慢跑，总会有一些有趣的事情来欣赏。备选词"anything一些事情"符合，本句为肯定句，需不定代词something。故填something。43．句意：如果一个朋友跑得有点快，那更好。根据Thenyoucantrytofollowhimorher.可知，一个朋友跑得比你快，备选词"fast快地"符合，空处是"你"和"朋友"跑得快慢进行比较，故空处需fast的比较级faster。故填faster。44．句意：在周末，我的朋友Amy和我有时在农村慢跑。根据Atweekends,myfriendAmyandI...gojogginginthecountryside.Itismorefunthanjogginginthecityandwefeelgoodinthefreshair.及备选词可知，我和朋友"有时"在农村慢跑。备选词"sometimes有时"符合句意。故填sometimes。45．句意：你慢跑得越多，你将会更健康。根据Themoreyougojogging,...youwillfeel.Justtryit!可知，你慢跑得越多，你将会更健康。备选词"health健康"符合。feel为感官动词，空处需形容词，healthy意为"健康的"，the+比较级，the+比较级，为固定用法，表示"越……，越……"。故填thehealthier。【答案】46．F；47．B；48．D；49．C；50．E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要记叙了老舍的生平以及他的代表作《茶馆》。【点评】考查阅读还原，首先理解选项意思，浏览文章大意，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确选项，最后仔细检查。46．根据前句TeahouseisoneofLaoShe'smostfamousplays.Hewroteitin1957.可知，介绍了《茶馆》创作的时间，故空处会《茶馆》进行整体概括的描述。选项F"该剧共三幕，展现了十九世纪末至二十世纪中叶的中国普通百姓的生活。"与之相符。故选F。47．根据后句IttellsusthestoryofWangLifaandthecustomersofhisteahouseinBeijing.可知，介绍了《茶馆》主要讲的故事内容，故空处会进一步介绍《茶馆》的内容，选项B"它还描述了五十年来中国社会的变迁。"与之相符。句中"also"表递进。故选B。48．根据前句In1924,LaoShelefthomeandwenttoEngland.以及后句Hewrotemanyplays,novelsandshortstoriesaboutpeople'slives,andwasnamed‘th