解析：广东省深圳实验学校初中部2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末联考英语试卷（原卷版）

11深圳实验学校2024-2025第二学期初中三部期末联考初一年级英语试卷考试时间：80分钟试卷满分：85分第一部分选择题(50分)I完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题.每小题1分)OnMay5,2025,ZhaoXintongmadehistory!Hebecamethe____1____AsianplayertowintheWorldSnookerChampionship(世界斯诺克锦标赛).HebeatMarkWilliamsfromBritainbythescoreof18-12inthefinal.Duringthe____2____,Zhaostayedcalmandwonatlast.“It’slikea____3____!Ican’tbelieveit!ThisisaveryspecialmomentformeandforChina!”Zhaosaidhappilyafterwinning.Williams____4____him.“I’vegotnothingbutadmirationforwhathehasdone.Thissporthasanewsuperstar!”ZhaowasborninShenzhenin1997andstartedplayingsnookerattheageof7onatablenearhishome.Histalent____5____quickly,sohisparentsboughthimasnookertablewhenhewas10.They____6____supportedtheirlittleboyandturnedaroominthehouseintohispracticearea.Becauseofhisdeepinterestandgreattalent,Zhaodecidedtofocusonsnookerfull-timein2009.Afteryearsofhardpractice,hebecame____7____forhisamazingskills.Offthetable,Zhaohasalways____8____hishometown.In2020,hedonatedsixmachinestohisoldschoolinBao’anDistrictwherehestudiedasa____9____.Nowasanewworldchampion,Zhaoisreadyforevengreaterchallenges.Allthefans____10____hiswonderfulperformanceinthenextseason.1.A.first B.second C.third D.last2.A.show B.instruction C.competition D.communication3.A.story B.movie C.song D.dream4.A.encouraged B.praised C.discovered D.imagined5.A.created B.disappeared C.developed D.moved6.A.newly B.fully C.easily D.slowly7.A.kind B.huge C.proud D.famous8A.remembered B.protected C.changed D.saved9.A.teacher B.parent C.student D.doctor10.A.lookupto B.lookforwardto C.preferto D.joininII阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题1.5分)AEnjoyfirefly(萤火虫)seasoninXichongnow!NowisthebesttimetoseefirefliesinXichong,DapengNewArea!FromMaytoJuly,theseglowinginsectslightupthenight.Thisyear,therearemorefirefliesthanlastyear,saystheShenzhenAstronomicalObservatory.Don’tmissthismagicalshow!XichongInternationalDarkSkyCommunitycoversanareaof10.9squarekilometers.Youcanfindfirefliesnearriversandgrassyareas,likebetweenXinwuandYashanVillages,ornearXichongBeach.Theyloveplaceswithlittlelightandcleannature.Tipsforwatchingfireflies:Gobetween7p.m.and8:30p.m.Checktheweather—theyhidewhenitrains.Wearlongclothestoavoidjugs,butdon’tusemosquitospray(驱虫喷雾).Bequiet!Don’tcatchthemorusebrightlights.Usearedlightifneeded.Howtotakephotos:Usethe“startrail”settingonyourphonecamera.Big,widecameralenses(镜头)workbetterforthesephotos.MorefunthingstodoinXichong:VisitShenzhenAstronomicalObservatory(bookviaWeChat:shenzhentianwen).EnjoyXichongBeach—it’sverylong(5km)!EntranceNo.1isbestforswimming.Trylocalfoods:kiln-roastedchicken,seaurchinfriedrice,andfreshshrimps.ComeexperienceXichong’sfireflymagicbeforesummerends!11.Ifyouwanttowatchfireflies,whenisthebesttimetogo?A.Between7:30p.m.and8:30p.m.inJune.B.Between12p.m.and1:30p.m.inMay.C.Between7p.m.and8:30p.m.inAugust.D.Between8p.m.and9:30p.m.inJuly.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“avoid”probablymean?A.catch B.keepawayfrom C.playwith D.lookfor13.Whichcameraworksbestifyouwanttotakeapictureoffireflies?A. B. C. D.14.TheSmithsareplanningaweekendtriptoXichong.Theiryoungerchildiscrazyaboutswimmingandcan’twaittojumpintothesea.Whichentranceisthebest?A.EntranceNo.2. B.EntranceNo.3.C.EntranceNo.1. D.EntranceNo.4.15.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanyoureadthisarticle?A.Science. B.Nature. C.Business. D.Home.BShouldSchoolStartLater?Since2018,theChineseeducationdepartmentshavealreadymadearulethatprimaryandmiddleschoolsshouldstartlaterinthemorning.Studiesshowthatwhenschoolsstartbefore8:30AM,studentsoftengetlessthantherecommended8~10hoursofsleep.Nothavingenoughsleepcanleadtopoorconcentration(专注),lowergrades,andevenhealthproblems.Weaskedfourstudentsandanexpertaboutschoolstartingtime.Here’swhattheysaid:Lina,13(Shanghai)“Wakingupat6:30AMleavesmetired.Myfirstclassismath,butIcan’tfocus.Studiesshowteens’brainsworkbestafter10AM.Laterstartswouldhelpuslearnbetter.”Jay,12(Shenzhen)“Idisagree.Startingat7:30AMmeanswefinishby4PM.Thisgivesusenoughtimeformybasketballpracticeandrobotclub.Ifschoolstartedlater,I’dmisstheseimportantactivities!”Ming,14(Beijing)“Therealproblemishomework!Istayupuntil11PMfinishinghomework.Evenifschoolstartedlater.I’dstillbetired.Weneedlesshomework,notlaterstarts.”Emma,11(Guangzhou)“Myschoolmovedstarttimefrom7:40to8:20AMlastterm.NowIeatbreakfastproperlyandfeelmoreawake.Ourtestscoresimproved5%too!”Dr.Chen(SleepExpert)“Teenagers’biologicalclocks(生物钟)aredifferentfromadults’.Whenschoolstartsbefore8:30a.m.,it’slikemakingadultsworkat5a.m.Thiscausessleeploss,affectingmemoryandhealth.”16.Accordingtothestudies,whatproblemcanearlyschoolstarttimecause?A.Betterconcentration.B.Lowergradesandhealthproblems.C.Moretimeforbreakfast.D.Highertestscores.17.WhatcanweknowfromJay’sopinion?A.Hepreferstosleeplate. B.Hevaluesafter-schoolactivities.C.Hedoesn’tlikemathclass. D.Hewantsmorehomework.18.WhatdoesMingthinkistherealproblemaffectingstudents’sleep?A.Earlyschoolstarts. B.Toomuchhomework.CLackofbreakfast. D.Noafter-schoolactivities.19.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinusingthecomparison(对比)“Whenschoolsstartbefore8:30a.m.,it’slikemakingadultsworkat5a.m.”?A.Toshowearlyschooltimeisbadforstudents.B.Tosayschooltimesaregoodnow.C.Totellstudentstosleepinclass.D.Toexplainbiologicalclockdifferences.20.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Emma’sschoolsawbettertestscoresafterchangingstarttime.B.Dr.Chensaysteenagershavethesamebiologicalclocksasadults.C.Linahastroublefocusingonmathclass.D.Jayisamemberoftherobotclub.CInJuly1950,abigfloodhappenedintheHuaiheRiverarea.Itbroughtgreatsufferingtoover13millionpeopleinHenanandAnhuiprovinces.WhenChairmanMaoheardaboutthebadnews,hequicklymadeabigdecision—tobuildtheFozilingDam(大坝),theveryfirstdaminNewChina.Chinahasalonghistoryofbuildingwaterprojects,andwaterpowerhasbeenimportanttoChinaforover2,000years.Oneoftheoldestprojects,DujiangyaninSichuanProvince,builtin256BC.BeforeChrist,stillworkstoday.Unlikedamsthatstopovers,itusesnaturetocontrolfloodsandwaterthefarmland,turningSichuanintothe“LandofAbundance(天府之国)”.Later,theGrandCanal(京杭大运河),theworld’slongestman-madewaterway,linkednorthernandsouthernChina,makingtradeandfarmingfasterandeasier.Inmoderntimes,Chinaisaworldleaderinwaterpower.TheThreeGorgesDam(三峡坝),theworld’slargestpowerstation,makescleanelectricityandstopfloods.Anotherhugeone,BaihetanDam,usesnewtechnologytomakemoreenergywithlesspollutionThesebigdamsdomanygoodthings—theystorewaterfromcausingfloods,produceelectricity,helpboatstravelandbringtourists,makinglifebetterformanypeople.Lookingtothefuture,ChinawillbuildmoredamsinTibet’sYarlungTsangpoRiver(西藏雅鲁藏布江)area.Olddamswillgetnewsmartimprovementstoo.Theseincludecomputer-controlledwatersystems,automaticfloodgatesandcleanerpowermachines.Thenewtechnologymakesdamsworkbetterwhilekeepingnaturesafe.Inshort,allthesedamsandcanalshelppeopleinmanyways.Chinawillkeepbuildingbetterwaterprojectsforthefuture.21.Howdoesthewriterstartthearticle?A.Bygivingnumbers.B.Byshowingfacts.C.Bylistingexamples.D.Byraisingquestions.22.WhenwasDujiangyanbuilt?A.About1,900yearsago.B.About2,000yearsago.C.About2.300yearsago.D.About2,500yearsago.23.WhichisNOTauseofBaihetanDam?A.Floodcontrol.B.Electricityproduction.C.Makingseawaterdrinkable.D.Boattransportation.24.Whatisthestructureofthisarticle?A. B.C. D.25.Whatisthebesttitleofthisarticle?A.China’sFloodProblemsB.China’sWaterpowerDevelopmentinHistoryC.HowElectricityisMadebyChineseD.FamousChineseRivers第二节阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题，每小题2分)ElectricalSafety:AvoidingElectricShocksandAccidentsatHomeElectricitypowersourdailylivesbutcanbedangerousifwedon’tuseitproperly.Keepingyourhomesafestartsbylearningtofindelectricaldangers.___26___Understandingthesekeypointshelpskeepfiresandelectricshocksfromhappening.Findingproblemsearlymakesabigdifference.___27___Youshouldalsoactatonceifyounoticeaburningsmellfromtheelectricalappliances.Mosthomeelectricalaccidentshappenforavoidablereasons.___28___Runningwiresunderthickcoversisanotherriskbecauseitkeepsheatthatmaystartfires.Gettingyourelectricalsystemcheckedoftenisimportant.___29___Theywillexaminethemainelectricalboxandlookforpossibleproblemsinwires.Oldwiringinolderhousesisespeciallyrisky.Oldwiresmaycausefires.___30___Modernwiringfollowsnewsafetyrulesandgreatlyreducesfirerisks.Iflightsoftenflash,callanelectricalworkerrightaway.Cheapelectricalproductsareunsafe.Theymightgettoohotorgiveelectricshocksbecausetheydon’tmeetsafetyrules.Alwaysbuyfromtrustedstoresthatsellproductswithsafetymarks.A.Placecoversonoutlets(插座)toprotectchildren.B.Changeoldwiringfornewsafersystems.C.Watchforbrokenwires(电线)orwarmoutlets.D.Don’tuseelectricwiresofpoorqualityeveniftheyseemcheaper.E.Haveelectricalworkerscheckyourhome’selectricalsystemeveryyear.F.Usingtoomanyelectricalappliances(电器)atthesametimeorusingoldwiresoftencausesaccidents.第三节信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1.5分)下面的材料A~F分别介绍了深圳的六处体育设施,请根据Tom,Lily,David,Kate,Sarah五个人的情况，选择合适的体育设施。A.ShenzhenSportsCenterShenzhenSportsCenterhasastadiumgymnasium,swimminghallandtenniscenter.Ithostsbigpubliceventsandofferssportsservicestothepublic.Thestadiumandgymareimprovedtoprovidebetterservices.B.OutdoorSmartGymsInOctober2021afreeoutdoorsmartgymopenedinLianhuaHillPark.ItusesnewtechnologieslikeAIandbigdata.There’safitnesstestingcenterthatgivespersonalreportsandtrainingplans.C.UniversiadeCenterThiswasthemainstadiumforaninternationaluniversitysportseventin2011.Ithasagymnasium,swimmingpool,DayunLakeandapublicfitnesssquare.D.FutianSportsParkFutianSportsParkcovers63,000squaremeters.Ithasagymwithbadmintoncourts,anoutdoorstadiumwithatrackandfootball-fieldandanIndoorswimmingpool.Itcanhostsportsevents.E.ShenzhenBaySportsCenterKnownas“SpringCocoon”,thiscenterwastheplaceforthe2011Universiadeopeningceremony.Ithasastadium,gym,swimmingcenterandisfreeforthepublic.Manysportseventsareheldhere.F.LuohuSportsCenterLuohuSportsCenterincludesagymnasiumtenniscenterandsportspark.LuohuStadiumholdspublicwelfareandsportsactivities.___31___Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Hewantstotryafreeandsmartgyminapark.Hehopestogetapersonalfitnessreport.___32___Lilyworksforacompanythatplansbigevents.Sheneedsasportsplacethatcanholda5,000-personraceandprovideshigh-qualityservices.___33___Davidisadad.Hewantstotakehiskidstoaparkwithaswimmingpoolandbadmintoncourtsonweekends.___34___Kateisateacher.Shewantstotakeherstudentstovisitthemainstadiumofamajorsportseventandhaveactivitiesnearalake.___35___Sarahisaphotographer.Sheneedstotakephotosatafamoussportsplacethatholdsmanysportsevents.第二部分非选择题(35分)Ⅲ.语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Teaiswidelyknownasadrinkthroughouttheworld.Wearenotsurewhenandwherepeoplestarteddrinkingtea.ButthehistoryofgrowingteaplantsinChina____36____(date)backtothousandsofyearsago.Peoplepick____37____(leaf)fromteaplantstomaketea.TheChinesepeoplefirstusedteaasa____38____(medical).Accordingto____39____oldstory,Shennongdiscoveredtea____40____hewaspickingherbs(草药)inthewild.Shennongtastedhundredsofspeciesofherbs____41____(him)andwaspoisoned(中毒)manytimes.____42____(lucky),teasavedhislife.DuringtheTangdynasty,LuYuwroteChajing,thefirstbookaboutthe____43____(tradition)Chinesetea.Inhisbook,LuYudescribedhowtoproduceandappreciatetea.Fromthenon,teabecameapopulardrink.Today,therearetranslationsofthebook____44____Englishandmanyotherlanguages.Tea____45____(play)anincreasinglyimportantroleinspreadingChinesecultureoverseas.IV.词汇填空(10分)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(共10小题，每小题1分)46.Thesinger___________(public)thankedherfansfortheirsupportaftertheconcert.47.MakingEnglishvideostointroducetraditionalChineseculturemakesus________(pride).48.Itisimportantforamodern________(social)tobuildbetterhospitalsandschoolstoimprovecommunitylife.49.Walkingonthemoonwasagreat