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过去的过去过去某时现在将来(先发生)(后发生)过去的过去过去某时现在将来(先发生)(后发生)过去完成时从过去之前的某个时间点到过去的某个时间点为止Unit13We’retryingtosavetheearth!课文回顾SectionA2dRole-playtheconversation.Interviewer:JasonandSusan,whatareyoursideasfortheseproblems?Jason:Well,tocut_________airpollution,weshouldtakethebusorsubwayinstead___________driving.Susan:Yeah,orrideabike.Thereareother________(advantage)ofbikeriding.It’sgoodforhealthanditdoesn’tcostanything!Interviewer:Greatideas!Whataboutwastepollution?Susan:Mmm,Ithinksimplethingslike__________(bring)abagtogoshoppingcanhelp.I________(start)thatayearago.Jason:Me,too.Also,Inevertake_______(wood)chopsticksorplasticforkswhenIbuytakeawayfood.Iusetheonesathome.Susan:Andremember__________(throw)rubbishinthebinsandkeeppublicplacesandcleanforeveryone.Interviewer:Sotogether,ouractionscanmakea___________(different)andleadtoabetterfuture.Unit13SectionA3aSavetheSharks!Manyhaveheard___________hark'sfinsoup.Thisfamousandexpensivedishis___________(尤其)popularinsouthernChina.Butdoyourealizethatyou’rekillingawholesharkeachtimeyouenjoyabowlofshark’sfinsoup?Whenpeoplecatchsharks,theycuttheirfinsandthrowthesharkbackintotheocean.Thisisnotonlycruel,butalso_(harm)totheenvironment._________afin,asharkcanno(long)swimandslowlydies.Sharksarethetopofthefoodchainintheocean’secosystem.Iftheirnumbersdroptoolow,itwillbringdangertoalloceanlife.Manybelievethatsharkscanneverbeendangeredtheyarethestrongestintheirfoodchain.Butinfact,around70millionsharks(catch)inthisindustryeveryyear._________numbersofsomekindsofsharks(fall)byover90percentinthelast20to30years._____________(environment)protectiongroupsaroundtheworld,suchasWildAidandtheWWF,areteachingpublicabout“finning”.Theyhaveevenaskedgovernmentstotostopthesaleofshark’sfins.Sofar,no____________(science)studieshaveshownthatshark'sfinsaregood___________health,sowhyeatthem?Helpsavethesharks!Unit13SectionB2bRethink,Reuse,RecycleDoyouoftenthrowthings_________youdon’tneedanymore?Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowthesethingscanactuallybeputgooduse?Nothingisawasteifyouhavea(create)mind.YouhaveprobablyneverheardofAmyHayes,butsheisamost___________(usual)woman.ShelivesinahouseintheUKthatshebuiltherselfoutofrubbish.Thewindowsanddoorscomefromoldbuildingsaroundhertownthat___________(pull)down.Thetopofthehouseisanoldboatturnedupsideanddown.Andthegateinfrontofherhouseismade__________rocksandoldglassbottles.AmyrecentlywonaprizefromtheHelpSaveOurPlanetSociety.Thepresidentsaid,“Amyisan____________(inspire)tousall.”Amyisn’ttheonlyone____________isgoodatrecycling.JessicaWongfromHongKongusesoldclothesthatpeopledon’twearanymore___________(make)bags.Shehasbeendoingthis_________afewyearsnow.Sheopenedasmallshopwhereshesellsherbags,andshehasalsoset__________awebsitetosellthemonline.Sheespeciallylikestouseoldjeanstomakehandbags.Herbagsarecuteanduseful.“Iplantowriteabookaboutnewways________(use)oldclothes,"shesaid.“Ihopepeoplecanreadmybookandenjoyit!"WangTaosetupinShanghaifouryearsago.Heisknown____________usingironandothermaterialsfromoldcarstomakebeautifulartpieces.Somearelargepiecesthatlooklikehumanoranimals,andsomearesmallerpiecesyoucanputathome.Themorepopularworkscaneven______(see)inartshopsaroundthecity.WangTaohopestosetupa“metalart”themeparktoshowpeoplethe(important)ofenvironmentalprotection.Notonlycantheartbring__________(happy)toothers,butitalsoshowsthatevencold,hardironthatcanbebroughtbacktolifewithalittlecreativity.一.单句填空Intoday’sworld,anythingispossiblewithabitof___________ (creative)andhardwork.Heopenedthe___wooden_______(wood)box,andsurprisinglyfounditfullofhismother’soldphotos.Suchbooksshouldn’tbeallowedtosellatanybookstores.They’re___________(harm)tochildren.Sofar,no___________ (science)studieshaveshownthatsharksfinsaregoodforhealth.Environmental____________(protect)groupsareteachingthepublicabout“Finning”.Fewpeoplerealizethatlight___________(pollute)isbadforourenvironmentaswell.Thewhite____________(build)wassetupthreeyearsago.
Stayingwiththemmademe____________(comfortable).Idecidedtoleave.Ourgovernmentallowseachfamilytohavetwochildreninsteadof____________(have)onlyone.Tea___________(bring)towesterncountriesinthe19thcentury.Canyoutellthree___________(advantage)ofusingreusablethings?Youshoulduse___________(usable)bagsinsteadofplasticbags.It’sagreat___________(inspire)tome.Ishouldlearnfromit.Theywillbuildnaturereservestoprotect___________(danger)birds.Whyareyouinsuchahurry?Mycousin___________(wait)formeoutside.Wearegoingtoseeafilmtogether.二.完成句子我们的课堂总是充满了笑声。Ourclass_______always_______________________.为了降低水污染,工厂不应该把废水直接倒进那些河里。_______________________waterpollution,factoriesshouldn’tpourwastewater__________intothoserivers.哪种动物处于食物链的顶端?Whichanimalis______________________________thefoodchain?据说转基因食品对人类健康有害。________________________________theGMF______________________humanhealth.我们必须采取行动以阻止他们污染环境。Wehaveto______________tostopthemfrom__________theenvironment.我建议他不要扔掉那些旧书。Iadvisedhim______________________________thoseoldbooks.我想知道如何好好利用这些小物品。Iwanttoknowhowto______thesesmallthings___________________.他们不仅会弹钢琴,而且还擅长画画。___________________theyplaythepiano,__________________theyaregoodatpainting.所有这些旧房子将在三个月后拆除。Alltheseoldhouses____________________________inthreemonths.人类砍伐树木,因此动物处于极大的危险之中。People______________manytrees,soanimalsare_____________________老师没有惩罚那些调皮的男孩儿,而是耐心地对待他们。Theteachertreatedthenaughtyboyspatiently_______________________________.这本书讲述了坏人如何为自己的行为付出代价。Thebooktellsushowbadpeople_______________theiractions.到目前为止,盖茨夫240亿美元帮助穷人。_______________,theGateshave_______________24billiondollarstohelpthepoor彼得的爸爸过去常常开车去上班,但现在走着去上班。Peter'sdad_______________workbycar,butnowhewalkstowork.三.句子翻译我们的行动可以带来不同,带来更美好的未来__________________________________________________________________这不仅残忍,而且对环境有害。__________________________________________________________________为了减少空气污染,我们应该乘公共汽车或地铁而不是开车。__________________________________________________________________甚至河底也满是垃圾。__________________________________________________________________这个镇上的每个人都应该参与清理工作__________________________________________________________________到目前为止,没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有益。__________________________________________________________________拯救地球始于小事。__________________________________________________________________如果你有创意,没有东西是废品。__________________________________________________________________四.阅读理解ALiChenxiisattheNo.2PrimarySchoolinYinChuan.Sheisinterestedintie-dye(扎染).Shecanmakedollsanddressesafterlearningformorethanayear.“NowIcandowhatIwanttodoinmyfreetime,Ienjoyit.”shesaid.ChloefromCanadaisapaper-cuttinglover.EverySunday,shelearnspaper-cuttingfromMrs.Smith.Thegirlcaneasilycutbutterflies,horses,flowersandsoon.Lastweekend,Chloemadeapaper-cuttingworkofRongbao.Shefeltexcitedtoseeitshownontheschoolwall.Antoine,aninternationalstudentfromLondon,wassurprisedatthedragondance.Hekeptpracticingthebasicskillsdaybydaytoperfectlydothejumpsandturnsandliftthedragonbodyhighintheair.In2015,Antoinebuiltthefirstinternationalstudentdragondanceteaminhisschool.21.WhatcanLiChenximakebyusingtie-dye?A.Dollsanddresses.B.Rongbao.C.Clothesfordragondance.22.WhatcanwelearnaboutAntoine?A.HecomesfromChina.B.Hepracticedhardondragondance.C.Hebuilttheseconddragondanceteaminhisschool.23.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebestthemeofthethreepassages?A.ForeignstudentsenjoytraditionalChineseculture.B.Theworldisbeautifulbecauseofdifferentcultures.C.TraditionalChineseculturelightsuptheafter-schoollife.BYoumusthavereadorheardofthesadlovestorybetweenJiaBaoyuandLinDaiyu.ButcanyouimagineJiaandLinsingingoperasinEnglishinsteadofspeakingpoetic(有诗意的)Chinese?JiaandLinaretwocharactersfromtheclassicChinesenovelADreamofRedMansions(《红楼梦》),writtenbyCaoXueqin(1715—1763).NowthebookhasbeenmadeintoanEnglish-languageopera.AfterbeingperformedinSanFrancisco,US,theperformancecametoBeijing,ChangshaandWuhanin2017.Manyoftheopera’screatorshavebackgroundsinbothChineseandAmericancultures,includingthedirectorandplaywrights(剧作家).TheirunderstandingofbothcultureshelpedthemchangeaChineseclassicintoaforeign-languageopera.TheartdirectorTimmyYip,fromHongKong,triedtohelpforeignpeopleunderstandthecharactersusingcostumesandstagesettings.HecomparedLintowaterandgaveheralightgreencostume.WhenLinshoweduponstage,therewasusuallywateraroundheronthestage.ThecreatorsconsideredittobeameaningfuljobtointroduceaChineseclassictoWesternaudiences.HwangtoldChinaDailyhewashappyto“havemadeacontributiontothelandwheremyparentswereborn.”24.Wherewastheoperafirstperformed?A.InBeijing. B.InChangsha. C.InSanFrancisco,US.25.WhydidtheartdirectorusewateraroundLin?A.TohelpthepeoplebetterunderstandLin’scharacter.B.Tomakethestagemorebeautifulandattractive.C.TosuggestthesadendingofLinandJia.26.Whatdocreatorsoftheoperathinkoftheirjobs?A.Difficultandunbelievable.B.Stressfulandhard.C.Meaningfulandsatisfying.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheClassicChineseNovelADreamofRedMansionsB.ChineseClassicMadeintoanEnglish-languageOperaC.AFamousLoveStoryIntroducedtoChinaCOnaboatnearCostaRica(哥斯达黎加),ateamofbiologistishelpingaturtle(海龟),whichishavingtroublebreathing.Andtheteamdiscoverswhy—thereissomethinginsideitsnose.Ascientisttriestoextracttheobject,buttheturtlecriesinpain.Finally,aftereightminutes,alongobjectispulledout:Itisa10-centimeterplasticstraw.Thevideooftheturtle’srescue(救援)hasbeenpostedonYouTube.Ithasattractedtonsofattentiontothegrowingproblem:Theworld’sseasarefullofplastic.Since2000,theplasticproductionhasbeenincreasedallaroundtheworld,butweonlyrecyclelessthanone-fifthofit.Alotofthisplasticwasteendsupintheocean.Mostofthisplasticwillneverbiodegrade(生物降解).Thisoceanplastichurtsmillionsofseaanimalseveryyear.Somefisheatplasticbecauseitiscoveredwithseaplants,anditlooksandsmellslikefood.“Insomecases,eatingsharpedpiecesofplasticcanseriouslyhurtseaanimalsandevencausedeath,”saysbiologistMatthewSavoca.Plasticisusefulto
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