英语课件话题四 日常活动

第一部分

话题培优话题四

日常活动重难点突破表达能力提升核心素养培优

日常活动（Daily

routines）下的子话题分别为家庭生活（Life

at

home）、学校生活（School

life）、周末活动（Weekend

activities）。日常活动是我们学习、生活中最重要的部分，在享受温馨的家庭生活的同时，也要拥有丰富多彩的学校生活，体会有意义的周末活动。想要自如地表达有关本话题的内容，需要掌握以下知识点。重难点突破011.stay的用法

【观察】①

It's

raining

outside,

so

we

have

to

stay

at

home.

②

I

stayed

up

late

until

two

o'clock

in

the

morning.

③

Everyone

wants

to

stay

young

forever.

【探究】stay作不及物动词，意为“停留；待”，stay

up意为“熬夜”。stay

还可以表示“保持”，其后跟形容词，与keep同义，如：stay

awake

保持清醒；

stay

healthy

保持健康。

【运用】

根据汉语意思完成句子。（1）肯的妈妈从来不熬夜。

Ken's

mom

never_________________.stays

up

（late）（2）我喜欢周末待在家里。

I

like

to_____________

on

weekends.stay

at

home（3）我不能整晚保持清醒。

I

can't

_______________

for

the

whole

night.stay/keep

awake（4）我们应该在课堂上保持积极的状态。

We

should

_______________

in

class.stay/keep

active2.hardly的用法

【观察】①

I

hardly

ever

exercise.

②

There

is

hardly

any

food

in

the

fridge.

【探究】（1）hardly作副词，意为“几乎不；几乎没有”，表示否定意义。通常用在形容词、副词、动词之前，系动词、情态动词、助动词之后。（2）hardly并非hard的副词形式。

（3）hardly常与ever连用表示频率。表示频率的词还有：never（从不），sometimes（有时），often（经常），usually（通常），always（总是），seldom（很少）。用百分比表示频度副词的频率大小如下图：

【运用】用always,

never,

seldom,

usually,

hard或

hardly填空。（1）Tom

is

busy

with

his

final

exam,

so

he

_____________

watches

TV

these

days.（2）Jack

works

really

hard.

He

is_______the

first

to

come

to

the

office.（3）Martin

is

very

truthful.

He______tells

lies.（4）When

you

visit

a

Chinese

family,

the

host_______makes

tea

for

you.seldom/hardlyalwaysneverusually（5）Though

he

has

studied

_____

at

Russia

for

two

months,

he

can

still

_______

speak

Russian.hardhardly3.“another+数词+名词复数”的用法【观察】There

is

room

for

another

three

people

in

the

back

of

the

bus.=

There

is

room

for

three

more

people

in

the

back

of

the

bus.【探究】“another+数词+名词复数”意为“再几个……；还要几个……”，相当于“数词+more+名词复数”。【运用】

单项选择。（1）The

doctor

had

to

work

for

___after

twelve

o'clock.DA.two

more

hour

B.two

another

hourC.more

two

hours

D.another

two

hours根据汉语意思完成句子。（2）我还需要20分钟来完成作业。I

need________________________________________to

finish

my

homework.another

twenty

minutes/twenty

more

minutes4.辨析take，bring，carry与get【观察】①

Take

the

English

book

to

your

brother.②

Bring

your

math

book

here.③

Let

me

carry

the

box

for

you.④

My

teacher

asks

me

to

get

her

book

in

her

office.【探究】单词用法take意为“带走；拿走”，强调把人或物从说话处带到别处去bring意为“带来；拿来”，强调把人或物从别处带到说话处来carry意为“携带；扛；搬运”，没有方向性，但常含有负重的含义get意为“去取来；去拿来”，强调有往返的过程【运用】用take,

bring,

carry或get的适当形式填空。（1）Please

_____

the

empty

cups

away.

The

guests

are

coming.（2）If

we

keep

our

hearts

open,

we

can

experience

the

happiness

that

friendship_______us.（3）Please

wait

a

minute.

He's

just

gone

out

to____some

books

and

will

be

back

in

five

minutes.（4）Granny

Li,

let

me

help

you______the

big

box!

It's

too

heavy

for

you.takebringsgetcarry5.辨析because与because

of【观察】①

The

sports

meeting

is

put

off

because

it

rained

heavily

last

night.②

He

stopped

playing

soccer

because

of

his

sore

back.【探究】because后接句子，引导原因状语从句，常回答以why开头的疑问句。because

of

后接名词（短语）、代词或动名词。because和because

of之间可以相互转换。如：He

can't

take

a

walk

because

it's

raining

heavily.=He

can't

take

a

walk

because

of

the

heavy

rain.注意：

because

与

so

不能同时出现在同一个句子中。【运用】

根据汉语意思完成句子。（1）因为他发烧了，所以没有参加考试。________

he

had

a

fever,

he

didn't

take

part

in

the

exam.Because（2）这两个女孩因为共同的爱好最终成为了好朋友。The

two

girls

finally

became

good

friends

___________

the

same

hobbies.because

of（3）鲍勃由于说谎而被父亲惩罚了。Bob

was

punished

by

his

father

___________

telling

lies.because

of6.辨析either…or…，neither…nor…，both…and…与

not

only…but

also…【观察】①

Either

you

or

your

brother

plays

computer

games.②

I

have

neither

brothers

nor

sisters.③

Both

Tom

and

Jim

are

good

at

drawing.④

A

good

team

has

not

only

the

best

players

and

coach,

but

also

the

best

team

work.【探究】either…or…意为“或者……或者……；要么……要么……”；neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”；both…and…意为“……与……两者都”；not

only…

but

also…

意为“不但……而且……”，它们都可连接并列的句子成分。当连接并列主语时，either…or…,

neither…nor…,

not

only…but

also

…的谓语动词的人称和数遵循“就近原则”;

both…and…的谓语动词用复数形式。【运用】

选择恰当的词组填空。（1）_______

Lily

___Lucy

will

go

with

you

because

one

of

them

must

stay

at

home.（2）______Anna_____her

brother

like

listening

to

soft

music

in

their

free

time.（3）Doing

exercise

can_________help

us

keep

fit________make

us

feel

more

energetic.（4）________Shaanxi

Province____Gansu

Province

is

in

the

south

of

China.EitherorBothandnot

onlybut

alsoNeithernor表达能力提升02Ⅰ.补全对话

（2023·江西中考改编）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

（Andy

and

Henry

are

talking

in

the

school.

Andy=A,

Henry=H）

A:

Look!

There's

a

photo

competition

in

the

newspaper.

H:

1._________________!

I'd

like

to

have

a

try.

A:

Well,

you

have

to

take

a

nice

animal

photo.Sounds

interesting

H:

I

have

two

cats.

2.___________________________!

I

can

choose

one.

A:

No,

it

must

be

an

animal

that

doesn't

live

with

you.I

have

many

photos

of

them

H:

I

see.

Let's

have

a

look

by

the

lake.

A:

3.___________________________!

There

are

lots

of

birds

and

wild

ducks

there.

H:

4.______________________?

A:

No,

I

don't

have

a

camera.

5.____________________?

H:

Mine's

broken.

It

doesn't

work

for

a

week.

A:

Oh!

Let's

go

to

ask

Mr.

Lee

for

help.Good

idea/

That

sounds

greatDo

you

have

a

cameraWhat/How

about

youⅡ.书面表达

（2022·贵阳中考）劳动教育是青少年全面发展的重要组成部分。因此，青少年应该主动参加各类劳动，如社区服务、学校劳动和日常家务等。近期，育才中学围绕“劳动让我成长”这一主题开展了问卷调查。请你参考问卷内容或结合自身经历，以“Let's

Take

Part

in

Labor

Activities”

为题，写一篇不少于70词的短文。

要求：1.请列举2—3项你经常参加的劳动；2.重点谈谈你参加劳动的收获并提出建议；3.文中不得出现真实个人信息。Let's

Take

Part

in

Labor

Activities

Labor

is

a

glorious

thing.

As

teenagers,

it

is

necessary

to

take

part

in

labor

activities.

At

school,

I

clean

the

classroom

with

my

classmates.

At

home,

I

often

do

chores.

Labor

is

an

important

part

of

life.

Laboring

can

not

only

teach

me

how

to

do

things,

but

also

develop

my

ability

to

take

care

of

myself.

By

laboring,

I

realized

team

work

is

so

important.

In

addition,

I

learn

to

be

thankful

and

independent.

Some

students

worry

that

labor

activities

may

influence

the

schoolwork,

but

it

is

our

duty

to

finish

some

labor

tasks.

I

believe

everyone

has

the

ability

to

keep

a

balance

between

labor

activities

and

study.

Let's

work

together!核心素养培优03Ⅰ.完形填空

（2022·陕西中考）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

One

morning

when

Liu

Tao

woke

up,

he

jumped

out

of

his

bed

happily.

He

had

a

.

.1.

.

idea.

He

would

build

a

tree

house!

Liu

Tao

asked

his

dad,

“Is

it

OK

if

I

build

a

tree

house

in

the

old

tree

outside

the

.

.2.

.?”

“It's

not

only

OK,”

said

Dad.

“I'll

even

.

.3.

.

you

build

it.”

When

they

finished

breakfast,

both

of

them

went

out

to

the

.

.4.

.

in

their

garden

and

began

to

measure

（测量）.

Then

they

got

some

boards

and

started

to

.

.5.

.

them

with

a

saw

（锯子）.

When

the

pieces

were

ready,

Liu

Tao

climbed

up

in

the

tree

and

Dad

handed

him

the

boards.

They

fixed

the

boards

to

some

.

.6.

.

branches.

Some

birds

were

singing

around

them

but

they

had

no

time

to

enjoy

the

.

.7.

.

of

the

birds.

Building

a

tree

house

was

much

work

and

lots

of

things

were

waiting

for

Liu

Tao

and

his

dad.

They

worked

the

whole

.

.8.

..

They

even

put

a

roof

over

the

tree

house

so

that

it

could

keep

.

.9.

.

in

the

rain.

At

last,

they

finished

just

before

dark.

Early

that

night,

Liu

Tao

asked

his

brother

if

he

could

borrow

a

sleeping

bag.

“Sure,”

said

the

brother.

“But

.

.10.

.

I

go

with

you?”

“Of

course,

you

can.”

Liu

Tao

smiled.

Then

they

both

ran

upstairs

to

get

ready.1.(

)

A.boring

B.wrong

C.great

D.similarC2.(

)

A.park

B.school

C.shop

D.houseD3.(

)

A.make

B.hear

C.help

D.watchC4.(

)

A.tree

B.chair

C.flower

D.stoneA5.(

)

A.wash

B.cut

C.sell

D.paintB6.(

)

A.strong

B.weak

C.dead

D.newA7.(

)

A.shapes

B.dances

C.songs

D.colorsC8.(

)

A.morning

B.afternoon

C.night

D.dayD9.(

)

A.cold

B.dry

C.hot

D.wetB10.(

)

A.must

B.should

C.need

D.canDⅡ.阅读理解第一节：阅读下面两篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（A）

One

day,

Tom's

teacher,

Miss

Mak,

held

a

class

meeting.

“There

will

be

a

flag

day

next

Saturday.

Does

anyone

want

to

join

this

meaningful

event（活动）?”

asked

Miss

Mak.

Tom

was

interested

in

raising

money

for

homeless

children

but

he

was

not

brave

enough

to

talk

to

the

strangers,

so

he

kept

quiet

in

his

seat.

“Tom,

you

haven't

sold

flags

before,”

said

Miss

Mak

suddenly.

“Would

you

like

to

have

a

try?”

Tom

was

hesitant（犹豫的）,

but

he

finally

nodded.

On

the

flag

day,

Tom

and

Angela

sold

flags

in

a

busy

street.

“Ex-cuse

me.

Could

y-o-u

pl-ea-se

buy…?”

said

Angela

softly

to

the

first

person

she

met.

The

man

smiled

and

put

a

five-dollar

coin

into

Angela's

collection

bag.

Then

she

said

thanks

and

put

a

flag

under

his

shoulder.

“I

did

it!”

said

Angela

happily.

“It's

your

turn

now.”

Feeling

nervous，

Tom

began

to

shake.

Soon,

he

saw

a

young

lady

walking

towards

him.

The

lady

was

smiling

and

holding

a

few

coins

in

her

hand.

She

asked,

“Are

you

selling

flags

for

Fund

for

the

Homeless

Children?”

Tom's

face

became

red

and

said

yes.

Then

the

lady

made

the

donation（捐赠）and

Tom

gave

her

a

flag.

“You

made

it！”

laughed

Angela.

In

the

next

couple

of

hours,

Angela

and

Tom

sold

flags

quickly

and

bravely.

At

last,

their

collection

bags

were

so

heavy

that

they

had

to

hold

them

with

both

arms.

They

felt

very

proud.1.Why

did

Tom

keep

quiet

in

his

seat?(

)

DA.He

had

other

plans.B.He

didn't

like

Miss

Mak.C.He

was

not

interested

in

the

activity.D.He

was

not

brave

enough

to

talk

to

the

strangers.2.When

Miss

Mak

asked

Tom

to

have

a

try,

he

finally

___.BA.laughed

B.nodded

C.refused

D.cried3.Where

did

Tom

and

Angela

sell

flags?(

)

AA.In

a

busy

street.

B.In

their

school.C.In

a

tall

building.

D.In

a

small

garden.4.How

much

did

the

first

man

pay

Angela

for

the

flag?(

)

AA.Five

dollars.

B.Ten

dollars.

C.Fifteen

dollars.

D.Twenty

dollars.5.How

did

Tom

and

Angela

feel

after

they

sold

the

flags?(

)

CA.Bored.

B.Shy.

C.Confident.

D.Sad.（B）（2023·江西中考）Soapbox

Derby

Race

for

BeginnersSunday

6th

August

Come

and

try

something

new!

Soapbox

racing

cars

have

no

motors

（发动机）.

You

need

a

hill

or

a

slope

（斜坡）

to

race

down.___________________________________________________________

Time:

From

10:00

a.m.

to

4:00

p.m.

Place:

At

the

top

of

Clifton

Avenue

Age:

Between

6

and

16

Enter

fee:

￡22

Notice:

We

will

have

experts

to

tell

you

all

you

need

to

know.

See

you

at

the

top

of

the

slope!续表1.How

much

does

a

beginner

pay

for

the

race?(

)

AA.￡22.

B.￡16.

C.￡7.

D.￡6.2.Who

can

take

part

in

the

race?(

)

CA.A

5-year-old

boy.

B.A

17-year-old

student.C.A

10-year-old

girl.

D.A

23-year-old

teacher.3.Which

of

the

following

about

Soapbox

Derby

Race

is

TRUE?(

)

BA.The

racing

cars

have

motors.

B.The

experts

will

come

to

help.C.The

race

will

be

held

at

9:00

a.m.

D.Racers

will

meet

on

Green

Avenue.第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（C）（2022·大庆中考）How

Can

You

Create

Luck

in

Everyday

Life?

What

is

luck?

It

is

agreed

that

more

good

things

happen

to

some

people.

Let's

just

call

that

luck.

Now

would

you

like

to

be

one

of

these

lucky

people?

1.___.G

●Feel

lucky

about

what

you

have

2.___,

but

they

just

don't

know

it.

Instead

of

giving

all

your

attention

to

what

you

are

short

of,

look

at

how

lucky

you

are

already.

You

no

doubt

have

some

wonderful

friends,

and

a

roof

over

your

head.

●

3.___

Luck

doesn't

just

happen

to

you—it

comes

to

you

when

you're

open.

Learning

a

new

skill,

visiting

a

new

place

and

trying

a

new

hobby

are

all

great

ways

of

creating

your

chances.EB

●Do

it

right

now

You'll

never

create

any

luck

if

you

sit

there

waiting

for

it

to

fall

into

your

lap

（大腿）.

4.___.

You

will

find

you

create

more

luck

in

everyday

life.

●Ask

for

help

if

necessary

Sometimes

people

would

be

ready

to

help

you

out.

5.___,

don't

wait

for

others

to

offer

you

help

but

go

and

ask

them

if

they

will

give

you

a

hand.FDA.

Try

special

thingsB.

Try

something

newC.

When

you

are

busyD.

If

you

are

in

troubleE.

Some

people

are

already

luckyF.

Act

towards

your

goals

and

dreams

at

onceG.

Here

are

4

top

suggestions

for

creating

your

own

luckⅢ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。1.（2023·陕西中考）你应该自己完成这项作业。You

should

finish

the

homework

_______________________.by

yourself/on

your

own2.我养成了每天早上读唐诗的习惯。I've

got

into

____________

reading

Tang

poems

every

morning.the

habit

of3.他如此兴奋，几乎不能入睡。He

is

so

excited

that

he

can

_______

sleep.hardly4.糟了!我忘记带书了。Oh

no!

I

______________my

book

with

me.forgot

to

bring5.今天晚上不得不熬夜，真是烦人。It's

such

a

bore

having

to

____________

this

evening.stay

up

lateⅣ.短文填空

（2023·岳阳中考改编）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）parent,

this,

suppose,

be,

work,

they,

student,

kind,

pick,

serious

Volunteering

means

that

someone

1._______

to

help

people

without

being

paid.

Volunteers

help

people

who

really

need

help.

There

2.____

many

places

where

you

can

see

different

volunteers.

At

school

gates,

you

can

see

some

volunteers

with

red

vests

（马甲）.

Can

you

guess

who

they

are?

They

are

3._______

volunteers.

worksareparentWhen

students

go

across

the

street,

parent

volunteers

put

up

a

“SLOW”

sign

to

let

drivers

slow

down.

In

order

to

become

professional

traffic

volunteers,

parents

are

4._________

to

learn

how

to

give

directions

to

students

and

stop

them

from

playing

soccer

on

the

road.

Because

of

5.______volunteers,

students

can

get

to

school

and

go

back

home

safely.

Yueyang

Daily

reports

many

parents

are

looking

forward

to

being

a

volunteer.

They

wish

to

make

an

effort

to

protect

6._________

safety.

Another

group

of

“red

vests”

shows

up

on

main

roads.

They

help

cleaners

7._____

up

dirty

paper,

plastic

bags,

glass

bottles

and

so

on.

They

ask

the

passers-by

（路人）

not

to

throw

the

rubbish

everywhere.

supposedthesestudents'pick“Could

you

please

take

away

your

rubbish?”

“Would

you

mind

picking

up

your

cigarette

butts

（烟头）?”…

Although

their

work

seems

simple,

they

still

take

it

8._________.

Wherever

you

go,

you

can

see

volunteers

in

red

vests,

they

have

become

the

most

beautiful

scenes

in

our

city.

Some

teenagers

spend

9._____

free

time

in

hospitals

or

old

people's

homes.

They

cheer

sick

kids

up

or

look

after

old

people.

In

the

countryside,

some

college

students

play

an

important

role

in

volunteering.

They

can

provide

science

and

technology

help

for

farmers.

Some

volunteers

work

as

teachers

in

village

schools.seriouslytheir

A

lot

of

volunteers

give

their

10._________

with

a

helping

hand.

They

can

make

a

difference

to

people

in

need

and

the

society.kindnessⅣ.任务型阅读

（2022·重庆中考B卷改编）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

“Do

you

want

to

grow

your

own

vegetables?”

Mom

asked.

“Yes!”

My

eyes

got

wide.

Mom

smiled

at

my

excitement.

She

gave

me

a

book

on

gardening,

and

I

carefully

planted

some

seeds（种子）

in

the

backyard.

After

supper,

I

rushed

to

see

how

much

they

might

grow.

Nothing!

My

mouth

dropped,

“Someone

stole

my

seeds!”

Mom

laughed

from

ear

to

ear.

She

said,

“Johnny,

go

and

check

the

book.”

I

hung

my

head

down.

I

read

the

book