英语课件话题十五 通讯

第一部分

话题培优话题十五

通讯重难点突破表达能力提升核心素养培优

通讯（Communications）下的子话题分别为写信（Writing

letters）、打电话（Making

phone

calls）、使用互联网（Using

the

Internet）。想要自如地描述现代科技的发展及其对人们的影响，需要掌握以下知识点。重难点突破011.被动语态【观察】①

The

air

is

badly

polluted.

②

My

advice

on

how

to

save

water

was

accepted

by

my

class

last

Monday.

③

Chinese

will

be

spoken

by

more

people

in

the

future.【探究】被动语态的常见结构有：

一般现在时：主语+am/is/are+done+其他.

一般过去时：主语+was/were+done+其他.

一般将来时：主语+will/shall

be

+done+其他.

【拓展】含有情态动词的被动语态结构为：主语+情态动词+be

done+其他.【运用】单项选择。（1）（2023·怀化中考）The

cake

___

by

the

hungry

students

quickly

yesterday.CA.eats

B.is

eaten

C.was

eaten（2）（2023·达州中考）—Would

you

mind

telling

me

if

he

______

the

meeting

in

two

days?—He

won't,

unless

he

____.A.will

attend;

is

invited

B.attends;

will

be

invited

C.will

attend;

invitesAA（3）（2022·武汉中考）

During

the

Tang

dynasty,

nearly

everything

produced

in

the

world

___

on

the

streets

of

Chang'an.DA.is

found

B.has

been

found

C.will

be

found

D.could

be

found（4）（2022·福建中考）Last

month,

the

little

girl

___

well

enough

by

the

neighbors

while

her

parents

were

volunteering.BA.is

cared

for

B.was

cared

for

C.will

be

cared

for（5）（2023·成都中考）A

great

number

of

beautiful

flowers

___

on

the

second

ring

road

in

Chengdu

these

days.BA.plant

B.are

planted

C.are

planting（6）（2022·本溪中考）Five

more

clubs

___

next

week

to

make

our

school

life

rich

and

colorful.CA.set

up

B.are

set

up

C.will

be

set

up

D.were

set

up2.形容词和副词的比较等级【观察】①

Tom

runs

as

fast

as

Tina.②

He

did

not

come

as/so

early

as

Linlin.③

He

works

much

harder

than

me.④

Tom

is

the

funniest

person

in

my

class.⑤

Who

sings（the）

most

beautifully

of

the

three?⑥

The

more

hard-working

you

are,

the

better

grades

you

will

get.⑦

It's

becoming

warmer

and

warmer.【探究】（1）原级：表示两者在某一方面相同时，用“as+形容词/副词的原级+as”结构；表示一方在某一方面不及另一方时，用“not

as/so+形容词/副词的原级+as”结构。（2）比较级：表示两者不同程度的比较时，用“形容词/副词比较级+than”结构，在形容词和副词的比较级前，可以用much，a

little，

a

lot，

a

bit，

even等词修饰。（3）最高级：用于三者或三者以上的比较时用“the+形容词/副词最高级+in/of”结构，形容词最高级前面若无其他限定词，则一定要加定冠词the；副词最高级前面的the可以省略。（4）“the+比较级…the+比较级…”表示“越……，越……”。（5）“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。【运用】单项选择。（1）（2023·成都中考）The

book

of

Songs

is

the

___

collection

of

poems

in

China

and

the

beginning

of

China's

poetry

tradition.CA.early

B.earlier

C.earliest（2）（2022·铜仁中考）—

Uncle

Wang,

could

you

tell

me

the

secret

of

your

good

health?—

In

my

view,

______

vegetables

and

____

meat.A.less;

less

B.more;

more

C.more;

less

D.less;

moreCC（3）（2021·达州中考）—Which

country

has

a______

population,

China

or

Canada?—

China.

Canada

is

a

lot

____

crowded

than

China.A.bigger;

less

B.bigger;

more

C.smaller;

less

D.smaller;

moreA（4）（2022·福建中考）

—Our

class

did

well

in

the

school

singing

competition.—Yes,

you

sang

___

of

all.CA.beautifully

B.more

beautifully

C.most

beautifullyA（5）（2022·泸州中考）

With

a

high-speed

train

station

built

in

Luzhou,

it

is

much

___

for

us

to

travel

to

Chengdu.AA.easier

B.easilier

C.more

easy

D.more

easily（6）（2023·江西中考）

—As

I

know,

your

friend

Jeff

is

very

humorous.—Yes.

He

is

___

person

I

know.BA.funnier

B.the

funniest

C.more

serious

D.the

most

serious（7）（2022·遂宁中考）Good

luck

belongs

to

hard-working

people.

___

you

work,

the

luckier

you

will

be.A.The

harder

B.Harder

C.The

hardest

D.The

hardA3.辨析news,

information与message【观察】①

No

news

is

good

news.②

The

information

was

only

discovered

incidentally.③

There

was

no

message

for

me.【探究】（1）news意为“新闻；消息”，是不可数名词，指通过报纸、广播和电视等传播的新闻，也可指好坏消息等。（2）information意为“信息；资料”，是不可数名词，指通过查阅、学习或谈话得到的关于某事物的细节真相。（3）message意为“信息；消息”，是可数名词，可指口信，也可指通过书写或电话等通讯手段留言或发送的信息。【运用】用news,

information或message的适当形式填空。（1）I

left

a

________

to

my

mom

and

told

her

that

I

went

to

the

library.（2）I

have

some

good______.

Our

school

will

build

a

new

gym.（3）Would

you

please

download

some___________about

the

Mogao

Caves

for

me?messagenewsinformation4.辨析fast,

quick与quickly【观察】①

Run

as

fast

as

you

can.②

It

is

a

fast

train.③

She

gave

him

a

quick

glance.④

He

had

breakfast

quickly

and

went

to

school.【探究】fast既可作形容词，也可作副词，意为“快的（地）；快速的（地）”，强调的是“速度”。

quick作形容词，意为“快的；迅速的”，quickly作副词，意为“快地;迅速地”，quick和quickly都指在短时间内快速完成动作,强调的都是“时间”。【运用】用fast,

quick或quickly填空。（1）You

walk

very

_____.（2）We

need

a______answer.（3）We

should

do

it

as________as

possible.fastquickquickly5.辨析success,

succeed,

successful与successfully【观察】①

David

has

been

very

lucky

because

his

hobby

has

brought

him

success.②

There's

little

chance

that

we

will

succeed

in

changing

our

fate.③

Tina

has

become

a

successful

young

writer.④

The

conference

has

begun

successfully.【探究】success作名词，意为“成功；成就”，have

success

in

doing

sth.

意为“在做某事方面取得成功”。succeed作动词，意为“实现目标；成功”，succeed

in

doing

sth.意为“成功做某事”。successful作形容词，意为“成功的”，be

successful

in

doing

sth.意为“在做某事方面取得成功”。successfully作副词，意为“成功地”。【运用】用success,

succeed,

successful

或successfully填空。（1）He

got

to

the

top

of

the

mountain

___________.（2）Her________makes

us

excited.（3）The

performance

was__________last

week.（4）Experts

say

if

you

pick

something

you

enjoy,

you

are

more

likely

to________.successfullysuccesssuccessfulsucceed表达能力提升02Ⅰ.补全对话

根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（Amy

and

Cindy

are

talking

on

the

phone.

A=Amy

C=Cindy）A:

Hello.C:

Hello.

1.______________________________？A:

Speaking.Can/May

I

speak

to

Amy,

pleaseC:

Oh，

Amy.

2._____________________？

I've

been

trying

to

call

you

on

your

mobile

phone

all

day.A:

I'm

sorry.

I've

been

shopping

in

the

shopping

mall.

You

know

how

noisy

it

is.

I

must

have

missed

your

calls.

3._____________________________________________？C:

I

wanted

to

ask

you

to

go

shopping

with

me.

4._____________________？Where

have

you

beenWhy

did

you

call

me/

What

did

you

call

me

forDid

you

buy

anythingA:

Yes,

I

did.

I

bought

two

T-shirts,

a

pair

of

jeans...

I

also

bought

a

hair

band.C:

A

hair

band?

But

you

have

short

hair!

What

do

you

need

a

hair

band

for?A:

I

know,

but

it

was

really

good

value—only

3

dollars.

That's

half

price.

I

can

give

it

to

somebody

who

needs

it.C:

5.__________________________________？A:

Hmm...

I'm

still

thinking.

If

I

can't

think

of

anyone,

I'll

start

growing

my

hair.

Then

I

can

use

it

myself.

OK,

my

parents

are

back.

I'll

talk

to

you

later.

Bye.C:

Bye.Who

are

you

going

to

give/send

it

toⅡ.书面表达

（2023·河北中考）王梅的英国朋友Tony要来中国学习汉语，下面是Tony给她发来的电子邮件的部分内容。请你根据所给内容，以王梅的名义回复。

You

know,

in

English,

given

names

（名字）

come

first

and

family

names

（姓）

come

last.

How

about

Chinese

names?

And

can

you

help

me

choose

a

Chinese

name

and

tell

me

its

meaning?

要求：1.回复邮件须回答所给邮件内容中的两个问题，可适当发挥；

2.回复邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名，所起名字只限于备选名字；

3.词数:不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）

备选名字：王健（Wang

Jian）；李聪（Li

Cong）；张友好（Zhang

Youhao）Hi

Tony,

I'm

very

happy

to

know

that

you'll

come

to

China

to

learn

Chinese.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________There

is

no

doubt

that

it

is

very

important

and

useful

to

learn

Chinese

well.

We

always

put

our

family

names

first.

They

are

from

our

family,

and

it's

surely

our

Chinese

tradition.

Then

given

names

come

last.

Secondly,

I

prefer

Li

Cong

as

your

Chinese

name.

I

think

this

name

represents

intelligence

and

cleverness.

Just

like

you!

As

far

as

I

am

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Looking

forward

to

seeing

you.Yours,Wang

Meiconcerned,

the

names

are

the

culture

of

a

country.

A

good

name

stands

for

a

good

luck.核心素养培优03Ⅰ.完形填空

阅读下面短文，理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。

To

many

students,

joining

social

media

circles

is

now

more

important

than

making

new

friends

in

.

.1.

.

life.

And

it's

easy.

If

you

have

a

smart

phone,

you

can

download

apps.

“I

love

to

check

what

my

friends

have

updated.

I

also

.

.2.

.

news

and

humor

shared

on

social

media.”

said

Zhang

Wei,

a

middle

school

student

from

Shenzhen.

Because

of

enjoying

these,

Zhang

keeps

a

.

.3.

.

from

real

life.

“I

love

playing

games

on

social

media,

but

I

have

.

.4.

.

interest

in

playing

chess

with

my

classmates.”

Deng

Yu,

a

student

from

Shanghai,

said

social

media

had

influenced

students'

life.

.

.5.

.

his

school

held

a

basketball

match,

and

a

student

hurt

his

leg.

Instead

of

giving

him

.

.6.

.,

students

were

busy

with

.

.7.

.

their

social

media

accounts（社交媒体账号）

about

the

accident.

“I

think

they

need

to

balance

their

real

and

.

.8.

.

lives.”

said

Deng.

What

makes

parents

and

teachers

worry

is

safety.

Many

students

are

happy

to

tell

their

interest

and

personal

information

to

their

social

media

“friends”.

Such

information

.

.9.

.

bring

them

danger.

Police

warn

about

the

danger

of

sharing

their

living

.

.10.

.

by

using

the

locating

function.1.(

)

A.happy

B.real

C.true

D.fakeB2.(

)

A.present

B.lose

C.enjoy

D.orderC3.(

)

A.dislike

B.distance

C.disability

D.disagreementB4.(

)

A.more

B.most

C.no

D.a

littleC5.(

)

A.Luckily

B.Happily

C.Sadly

D.RecentlyD6.(

)

A.help

B.medicine

C.ambulance

D.doctorA7.(

)

A.having

B.receiving

C.updating

D.readingC8.(

)

A.online

B.social

C.secret

D.livingA9.(

)

A.must

B.should

C.may

D.ought

toC10.(

)

A.town

B.city

C.country

D.areaDⅡ.阅读理解第一节：阅读下面两篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（A）（2023·成都中考改编）

Host:

As

we

know,

the

British

have

been

sending

cards

since

the

19th

century.

They

spend

about

1,700,000,000

pounds

on

cards

every

year.

However,

the

number

of

people

sending

cards

and

letters

is

falling.

More

than

30

percent

of

UK

children

have

never

sent

or

received

a

handwritten

letter.

Should

the

tradition

of

sending

cards

and

letters

be

stopped?Group

A:

We

live

in

a

fast-developing

world

and

using

snail

mail

is

unnecessary.

Making

paper

uses

lots

of

energy

and

some

cards

are

hard

to

recycle.

It's

bad

for

environment.

What's

more,

cards

are

expensive

to

buy

and

so

is

posting.

Nowadays,

we

usually

use

our

phones

and

computers

because

they

are

quick,

easy

and

free.

Traditional

cards

and

letters

are

out

of

date.

They

are

not

young

people's

cup

of

tea.

It's

no

surprise

that

most

of

them

end

up

as

litter.Group

B:

The

tradition

has

been

around

for

hundreds

of

years

and

should

stay.

Sending

a

handwritten

letter

or

carefully

chosen

card

shows

that

you

care.

Phone

messages

and

emails

are

quick

and

easy,

but

they

seem

to

carry

less

feeling.

Sending

letters

is

good

for

children

because

it

is

a

chance

to

practice

writing

skills.

Also,

it's

fun!

Receiving

post

makes

you

feel

special

and

it's

important

if

someone

lives

far

away

or

is

lonely—just

imagine

a

birthday

without

cards!1.What's

the

discussion

mainly

about?(

)

BA.When

the

British

send

cards

and

letters.B.Whether

the

British

should

keep

the

tradition.C.Why

the

British

like

sending

cards

and

letters.D.How

the

kids

in

Britain

like

sending

cards

and

letters.2.Who

thinks

it's

necessary

to

keep

the

tradition?(

)

DA.The

host.

B.The

British

children.C.Group

A.

D.Group

B.3.Which

picture

can

show

the

meaning

of

the

underlined

word

“snail”?(

)

AA.

B.

C.

D.

4.What

does

Group

A

think

of

sending

cards?(

)

CA.Free

but

slow.

B.Fast

but

expensive.C.Wasteful

and

expensive.

D.Slow

but

useful.5.Which

of

the

following

facts

directly

caused

the

discussion?(

)

BA.People

have

different

opinions.B.Fewer

British

people

send

cards

and

letters.C.The

British

spend

too

much

money

on

cards

and

letters.D.The

UK

children

have

never

sent

or

received

a

handwritten

letter.（B）（2022·金华中考）

①

Have

you

ever

shown

your

photos

on

your

favorite

social

media？

Or

have

you

expressed

your

feelings

and

emotions

on

your

online

page?

If

yes,

do

you

know

what

you

have

posted

on

the

social

medias

can

cause

problems

you

could

not

expect?

②Cathy,

who

is

going

to

be

fifteen,

posted

online

an

invitation

to

her

birthday

party

with

her

address

in

it.

And

guess

what!

500

people

came

to

the

party,

and

some

even

broke

the

windows

and

plants,

making

a

total

mess

of

the

house.

The

girl's

birthday

party

turned

into

a

nightmare（噩梦）.

③Many

teenagers

think

they

know

everything

about

social

media，

and

that

such

a

thing

could

never

happen

to

them.

Studies

show

that

each

year

more

than

three

million

young

people

in

the

world

get

into

trouble

because

of

their

online

activities.

④

So

do

remember

these

if

you

really

want

to

share

something

online.

⑤

Share

with

care!

Not

everyone

will

like

what

you

write

online.

Think

before

you

post

anything.

You

never

know

who

sees

your

texts,

pictures

or

videos.

Before

clicking

“post”,you

should

ask

yourself,“How

will

I

feel

if

my

family

or

teachers

see

this?”

and

“How

might

this

post

be

bad

for

me

in

five

or

ten

years

from

now?”

⑥

Be

polite

when

you

write!

Imagine

someone

is

unfriendly

in

real

life.

The

same

is

true

of

online

communication.

No

one

likes

it

when

you

“shout”

in

your

messages.

If

you

feel

angry

or

frustrated

while

you're

writing

a

message,

wait

a

bit.

Read

it

again

later

and

then

send

it.

⑦

Protect

and

respect!

Never

share

your

passwords

with

anyone.

It's

not

wise

to

post

your

home

or

email

address

online.

Don't

say

bad

things

about

people.

If

you

get

messages

like

that

or

see

them

online,

talk

to

your

parents

or

your

teachers.

⑧I'd

say

none

of

these

things

promises

100%

online

safety,

but

each

will

help

you

to

be

safer.1.The

writer

starts

to

introduce

the

topic

by___.CA.telling

stories

B.giving

examplesC.asking

questions

D.sharing

experiences2.The

party

turned

into

a

nightmare

because

Cathy___.DA.made

a

total

mess

of

the

houseB.shared

the

photos

of

her

house

onlineC.invited

hundreds

of

people

to

her

partyD.posted

an

invitation

with

her

address

online3.The

writer

uses

the

mark

“!”

in

the

underlined

sentences

of

Paragraphs

5~7

to

___.AA.draw

the

readers'

attentionB.give

orders

that

readers

should

followC.express

the

strong

feelings

of

worryD.give

the

decisions

that

have

been

made4.What

does

the

writer

mean

by

saying

the

last

sentence?(

)

BA.You

should

spend

much

less

time

online.B.It's

necessary

to

think

before

you

act

online.C.You

have

to

make

a

promise

before

you

go

online.D.If

you

want

to

be

safer

online,

do

as

the

writer

suggests.第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（C）

（2022·郴州中考改编）

With

the

development

of

technology,

the

Internet

is

becoming

more

and

more

important

in

our

daily

life.

People

may

sometimes

feel

it

difficult

to

go

without

the

Internet.1.___D

Firstly,

the

Internet

provides

a

great

deal

of

information.

2.___

For

example,

you

can

get

information

from

food

to

clothes,

from

travel

to

study…

In

the

time

you

spend

in

looking

for

a

book

in

the

library,

you

can

get

what

you

want

with

just

a

click

of

the

mouse

and

a

touch

of

the

button.

Secondly,

3.___

You

needn't

go

to

real

stores

to

buy

everything.

You

can

order

and

enjoy

your

dinner

without

going

to

the

restaurant.

You

can

even

have

a

meeting

at

home.BG

The

Internet

also

helps

set

up

and

keep

social

relationships.

Nowadays,

people

may

easily

connect

each

other

online.

4.___

Don't

worry,

add

the

related

people

into

a

chat

group

and

discuss

your

plan.

However,

if

you

don't

use

the

Internet

properly

and

reasonably,

it

will

have

bad

effects

on

your

life.

For

example,

5.___

Surfing

the

Internet

too

much

is

also

bad

for

people's

health.

So

be

a

good

Internet

user

and

make

full

use

of

the

Internet,

and

you

will

get

much

from

it.ACA.

Want

to

organize

an

activity?B.

With

the

help

of

the

Internet,

you

can

search

for

everything.C.

some

teenagers

are

crazy

about

playing

games

and

don't

go

to

school.D.

Here

are

three

main

advantages

of

the

Internet.E.

There

are

some

disadvantages

of

the

Internet.F.

People

can

read

a

lot

of

stories

on

the

Internet.G.

the

Internet

makes

our

life

much

easier.Ⅲ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。1.现在人们可以用语音发送信息。Now

people

can

______________

with

their

voices.send

messages2.互联网已成为日常生活的一部分。____________

has

become

part

of

everyday

life.The

Internet3.（2023·安徽中考改编）自从计算机被引入学校以来，它们对学习方法产生了很大的影响。Computers

have

had

a

great

influence

on

learning

methods

since

they

_______________

into

schools.were

introduced4.我一到家就给你打电话。I'll

_____

you

as

soon

as

I

get

home.call5.研究中心正在尝试使用飞行机器人和信鸽一起投递邮件。The

research

center

___________

use

a

flying

robot,

together

with

a

homing

pigeon,

to

deliver

mails.is

trying

toⅣ.短文填空

（2022·眉山中考改编）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）excite,

hour,

send,

catch,

read,

ninety,

friendly,

I,

be,

much

Twice

a

month,

Jenny

Green

sits

down,

picks

up

her

pen

and

writes

a

letter

to

her

best

friend.

The

British

woman

has

been

doing

it

for

80

years.

She

has

1._____

more

than

1,500

letters

to

her

pen

pal

in

America.sent

The

hobby

started

in

1942.

Jenny,

then

12

years

old,

was

2.________

a

magazine.

Some

ads

in

the

magazine

were

asking

for

pen

pals.

One

of

them

3._______

Jenny's

eye.

It

was

from

Alice

Miller.

She

lived

in

America

and

was

also

12.“It

was

4.________

for

me,”

Jenny

said.

“I

sat

down

at

once,

wrote

a

letter,

put

it

in

an

envelope—together

with

a

picture

of

5.__________

—and

posted

it.”

readingcaughtexcitingmyself/me

Jenny

spent

every

day

waiting

for

the

postman.

Two

weeks

later—which

felt

like

a

lifetime—a

reply

dropped

through

the

letter

box.

“I

was

very

happy,”

Jenny

said.

“There

6._____

a

letter

and

a

picture

of

my

new

friend.

She

was

all

the

way

on

the

other

side

of

the

world!”

Jenny

and

Alice

wanted

to

learn

7.______

about

each

other.

They

kept

writing.

The

two

found

that

they

had

a

lot

in

common.

They

liked

the

same

books

and

the

same

films.wasmore

However,

both

Jenny

and

Alice

were

too

poor

to

afford

a

plane

ticket.

It

was

not

until

1987

that

they

met.

“I

was

glad

to

see

the

person

I

had

been

writing

to

for

40

years,”

Jenny

said.

“We

had

a

big

hug

and

then

sat

down,

chatting

for

8.______.”

Now

in

their

9.________,

Jenny

and

Alice

are

still

writing

to

each

other.

And

they

still

write

by

hand.

“Writing

is

warmer

and

10._________.

So

why

shall

we

change

the

habit

of

a

lifetime?”

Jenny

said.

“I'm

so

glad

that

I

wrote

that

first

letter

80

years

ago.”hoursninetiesfriendlierⅤ.任务型阅读

（2022·眉山中考改编）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

For

years,

it

has

been

said

that

newspapers

are

at

death's

door.

Each

of

the

past

few

years

has

seen

many

newspapers

say

goodbye

to

their

readers.

But

why

is

the

situation

so

terrible

for

newspa