初中练习英语课件第三部分 中考模拟试题

第页第三部分中考模拟试题中考模拟试题第一部分（听力共30分）Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节:听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题,计10分）1.（B）A.Asupermarket. B.Abookstore. C.Ashoppingmall.听力文稿M:Excuseme,isthereabookstorehereintheshoppingmall?W:Yes,there'soneonthe4thfloor,nexttothesupermarket.Q：Whatisthemanlookingfor?2.（B）A.Max. B.Mike. C.Jane.听力文稿W:Max,couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?Momwillbebackinaminute.M:Mikehasalreadydoneit.I'mwashingthedishes.Whatareyoudoing,Jane?W:I'mfoldingtheclothes.Q:Whotookouttherubbish?3.（C）A.Tom's. B.Tina's. C.Linda's.听力文稿W:Whosebackpackdoyouthinkisthis,Tom?M:Idon'tknow,Tina.Um…IthinkitcouldbelongtoLinda.She'salwaysforgettingthings.Q:Whosebackpackmightitbe?4.（C）A.Davidlosthisschoolbag.B.Daviddidn'twanthisschoolbag.C.Davidmaybesomewherenearby.听力文稿M:HaveyouseenDavid?HepromisedtohelpmewithmyEnglishjustnow.W:Well,don'tworry.Hisschoolbagishereinthedesk.Q:Whatcanwelearnfromthegirl'swords?5.（B）A.Doctorandpatient. B.Waiterandcustomer. C.Teacherandstudent.听力文稿M:EverythingOKwithyourmeal?W:Yes,delicious,thankyou.M:Great.Canwetakethebill?W:Ofcourse.Q:What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?6.（A）A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Rainy.听力文稿W:Jim,takeyourumbrella,itmightrainthisafternoon.M:Howcome?Thesunisshiningbrightlyinthesky.Q:What'stheweatherlikenow?7.（C）A.Pink. B.Blue. C.White.听力文稿M:I'dliketopaintourbedroomblue.Whatdoyouthink?W:Ipreferthecolorwhite.Whitemakestheroombrighter.Q:Whatcolordoesthewomanprefer?8.（B）A.Fortwoweeks. B.Fortwoyears. C.Foroneyear.听力文稿W:Hi,mynameisLinda.Imovedinlastweek.M:Welcome.I'mJack.Ihavelivedherefortwoyears.Q:HowlonghasJacklivedhere?9.（B）A.Bymakingacall. B.Bysendingane-mail. C.Bywritingaletter.听力文稿M:DidHarrytelephoneyouaboutthisjobinterview?W:No.Buthesentmeane-mailabouttheresult.Q:HowdidHarrytellthewomanaboutthisjobinterview?10.（A）A.OnFriday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnThursday.听力文稿W:MyspeechonMondaywasnotgoodenough.CanIdoitagain,sir?M:Ofcourse.ButI'mbusyonWednesdayandThursday.Fridayshouldbefine.Q:Whenwillthewomanprobablygivethespeechagain?第二节:听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题,计10分）听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。11.WhatdoesthemanlikedoinginNewYork?（B）A.Goingshopping. B.Visitingmuseums. C.Doingsomesports.12.HowdotheylikethetrafficinNewYork?（A）A.Bad. B.Good. C.So-so.听力文稿W:WhatdoyouthinkofNewYork?M:It'sabigcity.I'llhaveagoodtimehere.W:Yeah,Ireallylikethestores.M:Oh,Ilovemuseums.W:Butthetrafficisterrible.M:Yes,Ihatetheheavytraffic.W:Therearelotsofrestaurantshere.Whatwouldyouliketotry?Chinese,JapaneseorAmerican?M:I'mnotsure.Youdecide.W:OK.Let'strysomeAmericanfood.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。13.Howdoesthewomanfeelafterthelongtrip?（B）A.Verytired. B.OK. C.Quitesleepy.14.Howlongwillittaketogettotheirhome?（C）A.Afewminutes. B.Aboutanhour. C.Abouttwohours.15.Wheremaytheconversationhappen?（B）A.Atthetrainstation. B.Attheairport. C.Atthebusstop.听力文稿M:Hi,grandma.It'ssogladtoseeyouagain.W:Nicetoseeyou,Jack.M:Howisyourflight?W:Fine.Ittookmeabouttenhourstogethere.M:That'salongtrip.Youmustbeverytired.W:I'mOK.Isleptalltheway.M:Let'sgohome.Ourcariswaitingoutside.W:Howlongwillittaketogethome?M:Abouttwohoursifthetrafficisgood.Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）16.TomakestudentslearnEnglishbetter,theschoolwillinviteNancyWhitetogiveaspeech.17.Thespeechwillstartattwoo'clockthisFridayafternoon.18.Studentswillbegiven15/fifteenminutestoaskwhattheyareinterestedinafterthespeech.19.Thespeakerthinksthemoviewillmoveandencouragestudentsalot.20.Studentsshouldremembertotaketheirpensandnotebooks.听力文稿Hello,boysandgirls.MayIhaveyourattention,please?I'vegotexcitingnewsforyou.InordertomakeuslearnEnglishbetter,we'veinvitedNancyWhite,agreatAmericanhistoryteachertogiveusaspeechonAmericanculturethroughtheInternet.Thespeechwillstartattwoo'clockthisFridayafternooninRoom201oftheclassroombuilding.Afterthespeech,you'llbegivenfifteenminutestoaskwhatyou'reinterestedin.ThentherewillbeanEnglishfilmcalledForrestGump.Anditwilllastfor142minutes.It'sagreatmoviethatwillmoveandencourageyoualot.Youaresuretoenjoyit.Remember,takeyourpensandnotebookstotakenotes.Pleasebethereontimeandfollowtherules.OnemorethingisthatyourclassesonFridayafternoonwillbecanceled.That'sall.Thankyou.第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。IamJack.IstudyatKennyMiddleSchool.Iam21Conlychildinmyfamily.Iliveinaflatinthecitycenter.Mydad22Bforanadvertisingcompanyandmymomisalawyer.Lastmonth,mymomgotanewjobinHongKong.Shestaysthereandonlycomeshomeatweekendsandduringholidays.Ididn'thavetodoanyhouseworkathomebefore.Mymotherused23Aeverythingforme.Shecookedmealsforme.Sheevenwashedmyclothes.ButnowsheworksinHongKong.Sheencouragesme24Caftermyself.“YoumustlearntodoeverythingforyourselfwhileIamaway,”shesaid.SoIamlearninghowtocookandwashclothesby25C.Ialsotidymybedroomeverydayandhelpmydadcleanthekitchenandthelivingroom.26Ahardtheworkis!Mymealsdonottaste27Aatallandmyclothesarenotveryclean.28BIamnotabletodothesethingsverywell,myparentsareveryhappywithme.Theysay29CIwilllearnquicklyandmyhouseworkskillswillsoonimprove.Mymomthinksitisgood30Bmetobeindependent.Iknowsheisright.Afterall,inthefutureIwillnotmakemyparentsdoeverythingforme.It'sbettertostartlearningnow.21.（C）A.a B.an C.the D./22.（B）A.work B.works C.wasworking D.worked23.（A）A.todo B.todoing C.doing D.do24.（C）A.looking B.look C.tolook D.looked25.（C）A.I B.my C.myself D.me26.（A）A.How B.What C.Howa D.Whata27.（A）A.good B.well C.better D.best28.（B）A.Because B.Though C.If D.While29.（C）A.why B.when C.that D.what30.（B）A.about B.for C.with D.of第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Mymotherusedtoaskmewhatthemostimportantpartofthebodyis.ThroughtheyearsIkepttryingtogivethecorrectanswer.WhenIwasyounger,Ithought31Dwasveryimportanttousashumans,soIsaid,“Myears,Mommy.”Shesaid,“No.Manypeoplearedeaf.32Cthinkingaboutit.”Severalyearslater,sheaskedmeagain.Sincemakingmy33Btry,Ihadconsideredthecorrectanswer.SothistimeItoldher,“Sightisveryimportant,soitmustbeoureyes.”“You'relearningfast,butnotcorrect,”saidshe.Overtheyears,sheaskedmeafewmoretimesandalwaysheranswerwas,“No,butyouaregetting34Beveryyear.”Thenlastyear,mygrandpapassedawayanditwasourturntosayourfinalgoodbyetoGrandpa.“Doyouknowthemostimportantpartyet,mydear?”Momaskedme.Iwas35Cwhensheaskedmethisnow.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasa36Abetweenherandme.“Todayisthedayyouneedtolearnthisimportant37B.”Isawtearswellupinhereyes.Shesaid,“Mydear,itisyour38B.”“Isitbecauseitholdsupmyhead?”Iasked.Shereplied,“No,itisbecauseitcanholdtheheadofafriendora39Donewhentheycry.Everybodyneedsashouldertocryon40Ainlife.Ionlyhopeyouhaveenoughloveandfriends.”ThenandthereIknewthemostimportantbodypartisnotaselfishonebutsympathetic（同情）tothepainofothers.31.（D）A.voice B.sight C.listening D.sound32.（C）A.Stop B.Try C.Keep D.Remain33.（B）A.another B.first C.last D.second34.（B）A.prettier B.smarter C.faster D.older35.（C）A.satisfied B.encouraged C.surprised D.excited36.（A）A.game B.match C.secret D.dialogue37.（B）A.class B.lesson C.text D.subject38.（B）A.arm B.shoulder C.leg D.body39.（D）A.sick B.hurt C.believed D.loved40.（A）A.sometime B.anytime C.sometime D.alwaysⅣ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）AThisinformationwillhelpyouhaveanenjoyableandsafeholiday.DRIVERTIREDNESSEveryyear,hundredsoftravelersarekilledorinjuredbecausedriversaresleepyorfallasleepatthewheel.Ifyouchoosetodrivelongdistances,avoiddrivertirednessintheseways:●Takeabreakevery2hours.●Sharethedriving.●Makesurethatyouarewellrestedbeforeyoustartalongtrip.●Avoiddrivinglateatnightorearlyinthemorningwhicharethetimeswhenyouwouldnormallybeasleep.SEATBELTSEveryoneinthecarmustwearaseatbelt.Itisthelaw.Childrenarenotsafesittinginthefrontseatoronanadult'sknees.Babiesundertheageofsixmonths,andsmallchildrenneedspecialchildseatbelts.Manygarageshavespecialsafetyseatbeltfittingstationswhichcanhelpparentstofixtheseseatbeltscorrectly.●Forthelocationofyourneareststationcall1800042765.SPEEDLIMITSSpeedinggivesyoulesstimetoreacttoanemergency（紧急情况）.Italsoincreasesthecrash（撞车）ofaccidents.Thegeneralspeedlimitis60kmperhourinareaswithstreetlights.Alwayslookoutforsign-postedspeedlimits;Themaximum（highest）speedlimitis80kmperhouronmostopenroads.Remember:●Youmayneedtodrivemoreslowlyinwetweather.MOTORWAYSBecausetraffictravelsathighspeedsonmotorways,youmustbeespeciallycareful.Remember:●Don'tstoponamotorwayexceptinanemergency.Ifyoumuststop,moveofftheroadwaycompletely.●Don'tmakeaU-turnorgobackwardsonamotorway.●Keeptotherightunlessovertaking（超车）.41.Whichofthefollowingisagainstthetrafficlaw?（C）A.Drivingwithababyinthecar.B.Drivingtwohourswithouttakingabreak.C.Drivingat40kmperhourwithoutaseatbelt.D.Keepingtotherightwhendrivingonmotorways.42.WhichisNOTtalkedaboutinthepassage?（C）A.Speedlimits.B.Safetywarningsonmotorways.C.Theimportanceofcontrolingthesteeringwheel（方向盘）.D.Safetytipsforlongdistancedriving.43.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?（D）A.DangerousDriving B.EnjoyingYourHolidayC.ImprovingYourDriving D.GettingThereSafelyB“I'llfinishmyhomeworkbeforeplayingvideogames.”“Yourdresslooksbeautiful.”“Iwon'tspendallthemoneyonsnacks.”Alllies!Mostofushavetoldalieatonetimeoranother.However,scientistsfoundthatlyingcanharmyourbrain（大脑）.Itmaystopyoufromdoingotherimportanttasks.Whenyoutellthetruth,yourbraindoesn'thavetodoanyextra（额外的）work.Butlyingtakesmuchmorework.Imagineyou'relateforclass.Theteacheraskswhyandyoudecidetolie.Soyousay,“Ipickedupabookfromthelibrary.”Yourteacherasks,“ThebookIassigned（布置）lasttime?”Thenyoumustdecidehowtoanswerthequestion.Ifyousayyes,theteachermightasktoseethebook.Soyoumightsay,“No.”Nowyouhavetothinkofabooktitle.Youneedtomakesureit'sabookthelibraryactuallyhas.See?Whenyoulie,yourbrainworksalotmoretokeeptheliefromfallingapart.Youjustgaveyourbrainalotofextrawork.Anareacalledtheprefrontalcortex（前额叶皮质）doesthework.It'sthepartinchargeofshortmemory.Thatareaalsotakescareofplanning,problem-solvingandself-control.Usingtoomuchbrainpowertoliemeansthere'slessavailableforotherthings—likesolvingmathproblems.Lyingisevenharderforyoungpeople.Theprefrontalcortexisnotfullydevelopeduntilage25.Sowhenyoungpeoplearebusywithlying,they'llhaveahardertimedoingotherthings,likemakingstudyplansoreatingahealthydiet.Sothinktwicebeforelyingnexttime!44.Whatdidthescientistsfindoutabouttellinglies?（C）A.Ithappensquiteoften. B.Moststudentshavedoneit.C.Itisbadforpeople'sbrains. D.It'sanimportantwaytoprotectoneself.45.Whathappenstoyourbrainwhenyoulie?（B）A.Itworksmoreslowly. B.Ithastodosomeextrawork.C.Itoftensaysyestoothers. D.Itbecomesbetteratansweringquestions.46.Accordingtothestory,whyisitharderforpeopleunder25totelllies?（C）A.Becausetheyarenotcleverenough.B.Becausetheyhavetoomuchbrainpower.C.Becausetheydon'thavefullygrownbrains.D.Becausetheyarestilllearninghowtotalktootherpeople.47.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?（A）A.MoreLies,MoreWork B.LiesMakeusHealthyC.LiesGrowwithAge D.LiesAreDifficultCIlefthomeforNewZealandtostartmynewlifeonmy15thbirthday.MyfatherandmothertookmetoHongKong,wherewehadtosaygoodbye.Whenweweresayinggoodbye,IsuddenlyfeltafraidthatIhadneverfeltbefore.ThiswasthefirsttimeIhadtraveledsofarbymyself.Andgoingtoafar-awayplaceIhaveneverbeenbeforemademefeelterrible.IheldbackmytearsuntilIcouldnolongerseemyparents.AsIwaswipingawaymytears,Irealizedthat,fromthatmomenton,Iwouldhavetodoeverythingbymyself.AftermyarrivalinWellington,myteacher,MsLang,showedmearoundmynewschool.Afewdayslater,Istartedhavingclasses.Therewereonly20studentsineachclass.Onlymath,science,socialstudiesandEnglishwerecompulsory,andstudentscouldchooseothersubjectsforthemselves.Ichosemusic,Japaneseandhealth.InNewZealand,studentsareveryactiveinclass,andteachersarenotsoserious.Theyoftenletusplaygamesinclass.Wecansitwithanyonewelike,andtheteachercansitatherowndeskoratastudent'sdesk.Theschoolhadaneasymanner,withfewrules.Becausetherewasnohomework,wecouldjoinclubsordoanythingweliked.Ialwayswenttothelibraryafterschool,whereIfoundalotofbookstohelpwithmystudies.StudyinginNewZealandisquitedifferent.InNewZealand,studentsdependonthelibrarytogainknowledge.Timewentfast.TwomonthsafterIarrivedflewby.Thenaweekofexamsbegan.Ididnothavetotaketheseexams,becauseIhadonlybeenattheschoolforashorttime.However,mymathteacherencouragedmetotakethemathexam,asshethoughtIcoulddowell.Thoughtherewasn'tmuchpressureonme,IworkedveryhardtogetreadyfortheexambecauseIknowthatnopainmeansnogain.Whenthedayoftheexamcame,IfoundthatIfinishedthepaperfasterthantheotherstudents.Oneweeklater,myteachertoldthewholeclasswhohadgotthetopmark:Itwasme!Igot94percent.Allmyclassmateswereveryhappyandsaidcongratulationstome.Itwasoneofthehappiestdaysofmylife.48.ThisreadingpassageisprobablytakenfromC.A.atravelbook B.thewriter'stestpaperC.apagefromthewriter'sdiary D.anewsreport49.Theunderlinedword“compulsory”inthethirdparagraphmeans“A”inChinese.A.必修的 B.选修的 C.义务的 D.有责任的50.Thewriterdidn'thavetotaketheexams,C.A.soshedidn'tworkhardtogetreadyforthemB.butshethoughtshecoulddowellandtookthemathexamC.butshetookthemathexamanddidbestofallinitD.soshefoundshefinishedthepaperfasterthantheothers第二节:根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题,计5分）Manypeopletakeanap（午休）intheafternoon.51.

.Sleepingfortherightamountoftimemayhelpyoumaximize（使……增至最大限度）theseadvantages.Sohowlongistheperfectnap?Herearethebestlengthsforanapfordifferentpeople.Siestatime52.

.ThewordisfromtheLatinwordsexta,meaningthesixthhour,sosixhoursaftersunriseisthetimetotakeasleepforpeopletorelax.PowernapThisnapisabout10to20minutes.Itmayhelpreducetiredfeelings.Hereisaperfectexampleofahelpfulpowernap.Ifyoutakealongdrive,53.

.Thiswouldgiveyouenergy,especiallyifyouarefeelingsleepy.Short-termnapThisnapisanywherefrom30minutesto60minutesanditmaycauseuncomfortablefeelingsuponawakening.However,thisamountofsleeptimeslowsdownthebrainwaves.54.

.Thismayofferanimprovedabilitytorememberplaces,namesandfaces.Rapideyemovement（REM）napYouwillreachafullsleepcycle（周期）completewithrapideyemovementanddreamsduringa90-minutenap.Infact,atnight55.

.Thosewhocanbenefitfromanhour-longafternoonnapareolderadults.A.Asaresult,ithelpswithmemoryB.TrytomakeitalittleshorterandsticktoitC.eachofthesecyclestakesfrom90to100minutesD.AnafternoonnapgivesyouenergyandliftsyourspiritE.it'sbetterforyoutonapfor20minutesbeforemovingF.FollowtheoriginofthewordsiestatoknowmoreaboutnaptimeG.it'snecessaryforyoutohaveagoodsleepbeforehavingalongtrip51.D52.F53.E54.A55.CⅤ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）56.他抚育了五个孩子。Hebroughtupfivechildren.57.越努力，越幸运。Theharderyoustudy,theluckieryouwillbe.58.多吃蔬菜水果对我们的健康有好处。Eatingmorevegetablesandfruitisgoodfor/isbeneficialto/doesgoodtoourhealth.59.未来属于有准备的人。Futurebelongstothosewhoarepreparingforit.60.夏天我们每周得修剪两次草坪。Insummerwehavetomowthelawntwiceaweek.Ⅵ.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题,计10分）they,meaning,write,great,long,difficulty,become,probable,imagine,translateWhentalkingaboutChineseliterature（文学）,JourneytotheWestisoftenatthetopofpeople'slists.Itisaclassicnovelwhichwas61.

inthe16thcenturybyWuCheng'en.Itisoneofthefour62.

novelsofChineseliterature.Butmoreimportantly,it'sChina'sownfantasymasterpiece（杰作）,justasTheHobbit（《霍比特人》）,TheLordoftheRings（《魔戒》）aretoWesternpeople.JourneytotheWestnotonlyopensworldsof63.

forpeople,italsohelpsthemfindtheirinnerheroorheroine.TheMonkeyKingissuchabraveandloyalcharacter.HebeatsthemonstersandhelpsTangSengovercomeeighty-one64.

.BritishwriterArthurWaley65.

theChinesenovelintoEnglishin1942.Waley'stranslationwascalledMonkey（《猴》）.Sincethen,thestoryhas66.

popularinWesterncountries.ManyWesternkidslovetheMonkeyKingandwanttolearnkungfubecauseofhim.To67.

,heisasuperhero,justlikeSupermanandSpiderman.ButhowhasJourneytotheWestendured（经久不衰）notjustfordecades,butforcenturies?JamesTrapp,suggeststhatSunWukong,knowntomostWesternreadersastheMonkeyKingis68.

thereasonforthenovel'senduringpopularity.“Inmanyways,theMonkeyKingisthearchetype（原型）ofthefolkhero,”Trappwrote.Thestoryis69.

andeveryonecanalwayslearnfromthestory.Intheseways,theMonkeyKingissimilartoWesternfolkheroessuchasHuckleberryFinn.However,hehasbeenaroundformuch70.

thanmanyoftheseheroes.61.written62.greatest63.imagination64.difficulties65.translated66.become67.them68.probably69.meaningful70.longerⅦ.任务型阅读:阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题,计10分）Recently,the“GrandTangSecretBox”performanceattheGreatTangAllDayMallinXi'anhasbecomereallypopular.Thetwoactorsintheshowplaytherolesof“FangXuanling”and“DuRuhui”,whoasktouristsinaquestion-and-answergame.Theirfunnywayoftalkingandlivelyinteractionswiththetouristshasmadetheperformanceahugehit.ThequestionsthatthetwoactorsaskareusuallyaboutChinesehistory.Touristswhofailtoanswerthemcanwinaprizeofphotoswiththeactors.Onceinawhile,some“wisepeople”successfullypassthetest,buttheprizesarejustsomedailythingslikenotebooksorpens.Theshowincludesfour10-minuteperformanceseachnight,duringwhichtheactorsdressinancientclothesandspeakinthetone（语气）oftheancientpeople.“We'vebeendoingtalkshowsforawhileasahobby.Ifwefindthatthetouristcannotanswerthequestion,wefindwaystohavefuninteractionswiththemtomakethemhappy,”saidoneoftheactors,whoplays“DuRuhui”.WangZe,whoonceplayed“FangXuanling”saidthatbecausehedidn'thaveahigheducationassomepeoplesay,hefeltthestressofplayingtheknowledgeable“FangXuanling”oftheTangDynasty.Thispushedhimtokeeplearningaboutdifferenttopics,songsandbrainteasers（脑筋急转弯）.Themembersofthe“GrandTangSecretBox”hopethattouristscanlearnmoreaboutChineseculturethroughtheseperformances.71.Howdothetwoactorsinthe“GrandTangSecretBox”playgameswithtourists?Theyplaygamesbyaskingtourist