《航海英语二三副》-Unit 1 Nautical Publications-Lesson 1 Admiralty Notice to Mariners

BriefintroductiononAdmiraltyNoticestoMariners1VocabularyStudy2FastReading3IntensiveReading4Exercises5BriefintroductiononAdmiraltyNoticestoMarinersWeeklyeditionsofAdmiraltyNoticestoMarinerscontaininformationwhichenablesthemarinerstokeepchartsandbookspublishedbytheUKHOuo-to-dateforthelatestreportsreceived.TheNoticestoMarinersarepublishedinweeklyeditions,andarealsoissuedbytheUKHOonadailybasistocertainAdmiraltyDistributors.WeeklyEditionscaneitherbeobtainedfromAdmiraltyDistributors,orbyregularlydispatchedsurfaceorairmail.ThecontentsofAdmiraltyNoticestoMarinersareasfollows:IExplanatoryNotes.PublicationsList；IIAdmiraltyNoticestoMariners.UpdatestoStandardNavigationalCharts；IIIReprintsofRadioNavigationalWarnings；IVAmendmentstoAdmiraltySailingDirections；VAmendmentstoAdmiraltyListsofLights

andFogSignals；VIAmendmentstoAdmiraltyListsofRadioSignals.Q1.

WhatistheroleofAdmiraltyNoticestoMariners?Q2.WhatarethecontentsofAdmiraltyNoticestoMariners?Trytoanswer:VocabularyStudyStepIStudythevocabularybystudentsthemselvesoringroups,usingelectronicdictionaryiestoassistpronounciationifnecessary.StepIIInviteamemberofeachgrouptoreadthevocabularyinclass,correctthefalsepronounciations.TermsandKeyExpressionsofTextA:corruptionn.资料损坏professionaljudgement专业判断transmissionn.传送，传导modificationn.修改unauthorizedadj.未经授权的licenseen.授权经销商temporarymotices临时性通告preliminarynotices预告性通告dispatchv.派遣filingn.文件归档promulgatev.颁布，公布，发表promulgationn.overloadvt.使超载remaindern.其余的人TermsandKeyExpressionsofTextB:legendn.图例Petrochinamarineterminal中石油码头PACNET：PacificNet太平洋电信cautionaryadj.警告的theaccompanyingnote/block伴随贴条/贴图trawlvt.拖网捕鱼prosecutionn.起诉indiscriminateadj.随便的，任意的intermittentadj.间断的jamvt.干扰liveweaponfiring实弹射击vacatevt.空出，取消；使撤退verticalclearance垂直净空CG：CoastGuard海岸警卫队dewllingn.住处sparbuoy圆柱浮标FastReadingTask1Assignstudents5-10minutestoreadthetextandtrytosummerizethemainidea.Task2TrytoanswerthequestionsbasedonthecontentofthetextA.Q1.Whatistherequirementsoftemporaryandpreliminarynotices?Q2.HowtoupdateAdmiraltyNoticestoMariners?IntensiveReadingTask1

Readthetextintensivelyandanswerrelevantquestionssoastofurtherunderstandthetext.Task2Discussingroupsandtrytoanalysetheimportantparagraphs.Membersinothergroupscangivesomesupplements.Task3

Analysethelongandcomplicatedsentenceswiththehelpofteacher.IntensiveReadingComprehensionQ1.

WhatshouldtheuserdowhentheyusethedataofAdmiraltyNoticestoMariners?Q2.Howdoesthedatabecorrupted?Q3.WhatthedatingofWeeklyNotices?Q4.HowtofiletheNotices?Q5.Howtoindicatetheoriginalinformation?Q6.What'sthefunctionofTheMariner'sHandbook?Q7.HowtokeepyouAdmiraltyNoticestoMarinersup-to-date?Q8.What'stheformatofAdmiraltyNoticestoMariners?SentenceAnalysisandNotesforTextA1.

…whichenablesthemarinerstokeephischartsandbooksup-to-dateforthelatestreportreceived.(《航海通告》)能使海员按照最新收到的报告，将其海图和图书资料保持最新。Books指的是Sailingdirection《航路指南》，ListsofLightsandFogSignal《灯标雾号表》和ListofRadioSignals《无线电信号表》Books指的是Sailingdirection《航路指南》，ListsofLightsandFogSignal《灯标雾号表》和ListofRadioSignals《无线电信号表》2.UpdatinginformationispublishedbyWeeklyNoticestoMarinerssupplementedbyradiowarningsforitemsofimmediateimportance.更新的资料由《航海通告周版》出版，对具有紧迫性的重要内容则由无线电航行警告补充。3.Itshouldbeborneinmindthattheymaybebasedonreportswhichcannotalwaysbeverifiedbeforepromulgation,andthatitissometimesnecessarytobeselectiveandpromulgateonlythemoreimportantitemstoavoidoverloadingusers;theremainderbeingincludedinrevisededitionsofthechartsandpublicationsconcerned.应该记住，它们所依据的报告在公布之前并非都经过证实，因此，有时为了避免使用者负担过重，有必要选择那些较重要的内容予以发表，余下的收入到有关海图及出版物的改版中。NotesforTextB一则航海通告的内容结构：

每一通告都有四个部分：第一部分：通告号及通告涉及的地点（由大到小排列）与标题。第二部分：通告正文即具体内容，航海者应根据此内容对有关海图进行改正。而用于海图改正贴图和贴条则刊印在SectionV的末尾。第三部分：通告涉及的海图（Chart）及上次改正的通告号（[Lastcorrection]）。第四部分：给出本通告的资料来源。如本通告系根据NetherlandsNotice33/395P/96。

若通告号旁标有“*”，指该通告来源于原始资料。ANM永久性通告格式标题、改正资料、应改海图图号、资料来源CHINA,EastCoast-ChangJiang-ApproachestoShangHai-BuoyageInsert ………… (a)…N，…E

………… (b)…N，…E

Delete ………… (c)…N，…E

………… (d)…N，…EChart[LastCorrection]

－411(a,c)[123/01]－1901[871/02]－1967(c,d)[191/01]HomeOffice(HH.080/035/01)NavareaWarning全球航行警告全球分区性警告NAVAREAwarnings(共18个)：16个航警区域（NAVAREAI～NAVAREAⅩⅥ）（每一区域内的警告由指定国家、指定海岸电台发布）2个美国远距离警告：HYDROLANT和HYDROPAC沿岸性警告CoastalWarnings是全球分区性警告的补充；由发布国播发范围：特定沿岸水域，不限于主要航路地区性警告LocalWarnings是对沿岸性警告的补充由海岸警备队、港口或引航当局发布范围：近岸水域ExercisesforTextATask1PhrasesTranslationDiscusswithyourpartnerandtranslatethephrasesintoChinesebasedontheunderstandingofthetext.

riskofcorruptiontodataprofessionaljudgementprintedversionoriginalinformationthelimitationsofchartsnavigationallysignificantinformationitemsofimmediateimportancerevisededition资料被损坏的风险专业判断印刷版本原始信息海图的局限性具有航行意义的信息修订版本当前最重要的的事项Task2MaketheBestChoiceDiscussingroupsanddecidethecorrectchoiceineachquestionbasedonthecomprehensionofthetext.Thenexplaineachquesitoninfrontoftheclass.1.Thedatamaybecomecorruptedinanyofthefollwingprocessexcept_____.A.duringtransmissionB.inthedisplayorprintingontheuser'sequipmentC.intheconvertingtoothersoftwareformatsD.inairmaildeliverytothereaders2.Theuseofthedataisadvisedtoconsult_____forfurtherdeatils.A.Mariner'sHandbookB.SailingDirectionC.GuidetoPortEntryD.NoticestoMariners3.Ofthefollowingitems____isnotmentionedforwhichUKHOwillacceptnoresponsibility.A.changeintheprocessofdisplayorprintingB.unauthorizedchangesmadebylicenseesorotherpartiesC.modificationmadebylicenseesorotherpartiesD.professionalamendmentsDAD4.Itisimpliedthat_____.A.thedataareincorrectB.thedataaretobecorrectedintensivelyC.althoughthedataareaccurateenough,youarestilladvisedtouseitwothcautionD.nottouseitifyouhavenotenoughtimeorproperequipmenttoeffectnecessarycorrection5.WeeklyNoticesaredatedforthe_____appropriatetotheweektheyareissuedontheUKHOwebsite.A.MondayB.TuesdayC.WednesdayD.Thursday6.Thenoticewhichisbasedonoriginalinformationisindicatedby_____nexttothenoticenumber.A.acircleB.adotC.astarD.adash7.TemporaryandPreliminaryNoticesareplacedattheendof_____ofAdmiraltyNoticestoMariners.A.SectionⅠB.SectionⅡC.SectionⅢD.SectionⅥCDCB8.Everychartisliabletobeimcomplete_____.A.thefinaljudgeofthereliancethemarinercanplaceontheinformationgivenB.itsimmediateimportancecannotalwaysbeverifiedbeforepromulgationC.throughimperfectioninthesurveyonwhichitisbased,orsubsequentalterationstothetopographyorseafloorD.deferringthepromulgationofcertainlessimportantinformation9.SectionⅣofAdmiraltyNoticetoMarinersweeklyeditionis______.A.ExplanatoryNotes.PublicationListB.AdmiraltyNoticestoMariners.UpdatestoStandardNauticalChartsC.ReprintsofRadioNavigationalWarningsD.AmendmentstoAdmiraltySailingDirection10.SectionⅤofAdmiraltyNoticetoMarinersweeklyeditionis______.A.ReprintsofRadioNavigationalWarningsB.AmendmentstoAdmiraltySailingDirectionC.AmendmentstoAdmiraltyListsofLightsandFogSignalsD.AmendmentstoAdmiraltyListofRadioSignalsCDCTask3SentenceTranslationDiscussingroups,trytoanalysethestructureofeachsentenceandpayattentiontothekeytermsandexpressionsandthentranslateintoChinese.1.Theuserneedstobeawarethatthereisapossibilitythatdatacouldbecorruptedduringtransmission,orintheprocessofdisplayorprintingontheuser’sequipment,orifconvertedtoothersoftwareformats.2.TemporaryandPreliminaryNoticesareprintedononesideofthepaperinorderthattheymaybecutupandfiled.3.Itissometimesnecessarytobeselectiveandpromulgateonlythemoreimportantitemstoavoidoverloadingusers.4.Toassistinfiling,theyearisindicatedafterthenoticenumberandanin-forcelistispublishedmonthly.ExercisesforTextBTask1