《航海英语二三副》-Unit 1 Nautical Publications-Lesson 4 Other Nautical Publications

BriefintroductiononAdmiraltyListofLightsandFogsignals&AdmiraltyListofRadioSignals&OceanPassagesfortheWorld1VocabularyStudy2FastReading3IntensiveReading4Exercises5BriefintroductiononAdmiraltyListofLightsandFogSignalsAdmiraltyListofLightsandFogsignalsisissuedintwelvevolumes(A-M)coveringtheworldandisdividedgeographically.Thevolumesarerepublishedannually.ThenumbersassignedtolightsinAdmiraltyListofLights,prefixedbytheVolumeletter,aretheInternationalNumbers,inaccordancewiththeresolutionsoftheInternationalHydrographicOrgnization.Theseletter-figuecombinationshouldbequotedwheneverlightsarereferredto.Example:Eddystone,A0098.编号IntNo名称Location-Name位置LatLong灯质Characteristic灯高

Elevationmetres射程

Rangemiles构造StructureHeightinmeters备注

Remarks是国际水道测量组织给全世界灯标进行的统一编号。如F1220其中F为卷号地点—灯标名（Location—Name）凡射程在15nmile以上者，其名称用黑体字排印，灯船名称用大写斜体字

经、纬度）均是概位供夜间、能见度不良时使用某一国家或地区是否采用额定光力射程可查阅“SpecialRemarks”中的说明。如无特别说明，均系指平均大潮高潮面至灯芯的高度，以米表示，取小数1位光力射程或额定光力射程。

凡射程等于或大于15nmile的数字用黑体字；射程小于15nmile的用一般正体字

指灯标建筑物结构、颜色，便于日间辨认。所列数字为以米为单位，是塔高

有灯光的节奏（亮灭的时间分配）灯光光弧界限、雷达反射器、雾警设备、无线电信标及其他说明TheContentsofAdmiraltyListofLightsandFogSignalsBriefintroductiononAdmiraltyListofRadioSignalsAdmiraltyListRadiosignals(ALRS)providesacomprehensivesourceofinformationonallaspectsofMaritimeRadioCommunication.ThepurposeofthisVolumeistoprovideinformationonthefollowingtopics:Pilotage,VesselTrafficServices&VesselReportingSystems,PortContactInformation.AdmiraltyListRadiosignals(Volume6)providesmaritimeradiocommunicationsinformationforpilotservicesandportoperationsworldwide.Morethan3000serviceslocationsareupdatedquicklyandefficientlyviae-mailorCDeveryweek.概况出版英版《无线电信号表》（AdmiraltyListofRadioSignals，缩写ALRS）目前共出版八卷。ALRS除第四卷每三年再版一次外，其余各卷均每年出版。NP281-NP288。各卷的主要内容

第1卷（Volume1）：海岸无线电台（CoastRadioStations）；无线电医疗咨询（MedicalAdvicebyRadio）；检疫报告、蝗情报告及污染报告的协定（arrangementsforQuarantineReports,LocustReportsandPollutionReports）；国际海事卫星航海服务（INMARSAT，MaritimeSatelliteService）；全球海难和安全系统（GlobalMaritimeDistressandSafetySystem）；遇难搜索和救助程序（Distress,SearchandRescueprocedure）；船舶报告系统(ShipReportingSystems)、领海内使用无线电的规则以及国际无线电规则的摘要。该卷按地区出两册，书号分别为NP281(1)和NP281(2)。

NP281(1)包括的地区有：欧洲、非洲和除菲律宾群岛及印度尼西亚以外的亚洲。

NP281(2)包括的地区有：菲律宾群岛、印度尼西亚、澳大利亚、美洲、格陵兰和冰岛。ThecontentsofAdmiraltyListofRadioSignals第2卷（Volume2）：无线电航标（RadioNavigationalAids）；电子定位系统（ElectronicPositionFixingSystems）；无线电时号和法定时（RadioTimeSignals，LegalTime）。该卷书号为NP282。第3卷（Volume3）：无线电气象服务（RadioWeatherServices）和航海警告（NavigationalWarnings）以及与此有关的气象码语、台站分布图等。该卷按地区出两册，书号分别为NP283(1)和NP283(2)。NP283(1)包括的地区有：欧洲、非洲和除菲律宾群岛及印度尼西亚以外的亚洲。NP283(2)包括的地区有：菲律宾群岛、印度尼西亚、澳大利亚、美洲、格陵兰和冰岛。第4卷（Volume4）：气象观测台站一览表及其分布图。该书号为NP284。本卷另有计算机使用的版本，若要索取，可填写本卷前页的专用订单表。

ThecontentsofAdmiraltyListofRadioSignals第5卷（Volume5）：全球海难和安全系统（GlobalMaritimeDistressandSafetySystem，GMDSS）。第6卷（Volume6）：港口工作的无线电台（StationsworkinginthePortOperations）；协助船舶请引航员的资料（ServicestoassistvesselsrequiringPilots）以及有关的图表。该卷按地区出两册，书号分别为NP286(1)和NP286(2)。NP286(1)包括的地区有：欧洲和地中海。NP286(2)包括的地区有：非洲、亚洲、澳大利亚、美洲、格陵兰和冰岛。第7卷（Volume7）：船舶交通服务及船位报告系统（VesselTrafficServicesandReportingSystems）。该卷按地区出两册，书号分别为NP287(1)和NP287(2)。NP287(1)包括的地区有：欧洲和地中海。NP287(2)包括的地区有：非洲、亚洲、澳大利亚、美洲、格陵兰和冰岛。第8卷（Volume8）：GPS及DGPS系统。ThecontentsofAdmiraltyListofRadioSignalsBriefintroductiononOceanPassagesfortheWorldOceanPassagefortheWorldiswrittenforuseinplanningdeep-seavoyages.Itcontainsnotesontheweatherandotherfactorsaffectingpassages,directionsforanumberofselectedcommonly-usedroutesanddistancesanddangersaffectingthoseroutes.OceanPassagefortheWorldwillbekeptup-to-datebysupplements,eachnewsupplementcancellingthepreviousone.InadditionimportantamendmentswhichcannotawaitthenextsupplementarepublishedinSectionⅣoftheweeklyeditionsofAdmiraltyNoticestoMariners.ThosestillinforceattheendoftheyeararereprintedintheAnnualSummaryofAdmiraltyNoticestoMarinersThecontentsofOceanPassagesfortheWorldChapter2-7describeclimateconditionsandgiveroutesrecommendedforfull-poweredvesselwithinthearesdecribed.Chapter8-10givetheusualrouteswhichwereusedbysailingvessel,howevertheseroutesmayhavetobeadjustedtoreflectcurrentregulationsandchangedconditions.Thesechaptersalsofivedetailsofroutesrecommendedforlow-poweredorhamperedvessel.Q1.

WhatarethechracteristicsofcontentsofAdmiraltyListofLightsandFogSignals?Q2.CanyousaysomethingaboutthecontentsofALRS(Volume6&7)?Q3.What'sthepurposeofOceanPassagesfortheWorldandhowtokeepitup-to-date?Discussandtrytoanswer:VocabularyStudyStepIStudythevocabularybystudentsthemselvesoringroups,usingelectronicdictionaryiestoassistpronounciationifnecessary.StepIIInviteamemberofeachgrouptoreadthevocabularyinclass,correctthefalsepronounciations.TermsandKeyExpressionsofTextA:latitude/longituden.纬度/经度elevationn.灯标高度rangen.射程capital/boldtype/romantype/italic大写字母/粗体字/罗马字体/斜体字AtoN:AidstoNavigation助航设施Racon:RadarBeacon雷达信标AIS:AutomaticIdentificationSystem自动识别系统GPR:generalpurposeradar通用雷达Rarefl:radarreflector雷达反射器SOLAS:InternationalConventionfortheSafetyofLifeatSeaSAR:searchandrecue搜索与救助GT:grosstonnage总吨位LtBN:lightbeacon灯标TermsandKeyExpressionsofTextB:sailingvessel帆船adjustv.调整，校正conjunctionn.结合，联合substantialadj.大量的excludevt.排除wearn.磨损tearn.磨损alternativeadj.二择其一的hampervt.妨碍figureoftheearth(大地测量学）地球形状spheroidn.椭球体nauticalmile海里RouteIndex航路索引alphabeticallyadv.按字母顺序排列地preciseadj.精确的FastReadingTask1Assignstudents5-10minutestoreadthetextandtrytosummerizethemainidea.Task2TrytoanswerthequestionsbasedonthecontentofthetextA.Q1.Howmanycolumnsarethereinthelightinformation?Q2.WhataretheobjectivesofSTRAITREP?Q3.WhichvesselisrequiredtoparticipateinSTRAITREP?IntensiveReadingTask1

Readthetextintensivelyandanswerrelevantquestionssoastofurtherunderstandthetext.Task2Discussingroupsandtrytoanalysetheimportantparagraphs.Membersinothergroupscangivesomesupplements.Task3

Analysethelongandcomplicatedsentenceswiththehelpofteacher.IntensiveReadingComprehensionofTextAQ1.

Howistheplacewherethelightissituatedprinted?Q2.Howarethenamesoflightshavingarangeof15milesandoverprinted?Q3.Howarethenamesoflightshavingarangeoflessthan15milesprinted?Q4.WherecanyoufindthedetailsofCoastRadioStationsandRadarStations?Q5.What'stheoperationalareaofSTRAITREP?Q6.whatmaybementionedwhentheyareshownatalightstation?Q7.WhatkindofinformationdoesSTRAITREPprovide?IntensiveReadingComprehensionofTextBDecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretureorfalse.1.OceanPassagefortheWorldiswrittenforuseinplanningdeep-seavoyage.()2.Chapter2-7ofOceanPassagefortheWorldgiveroutesrecommendedforallpowervessel.()3.Moderatedraughtreferstovesselof10m.()4.PowervesselareregardedasofmoderatedraughtinOceanPassagefortheWorld.()5.Full-powervesselsreferredtovesselswhichareabletomaintainasea-goingspeedofover15knots.()6.GeneralsubjectsarelistedalphabeticallyintheGeneralIndex.()7.RoutesarelistedintheROUteIndex,bytheirplaceofdepartureanddestination.()TFFTTTFSentenceAnalysisandNotesforTextA1.Thenameoflightshavingarangeof15milesandoverareprintedinboldtype;thoseoflessthan15milesrangeareprintedinromantype;thoseoflightvesselsinITALICCAPITALSandthoseofallotherfloatinglightsinitalics.射程为15海里及以上的灯标名称用粗体字印刷；射程小于15海里的灯标名称用罗马字体印刷；灯船用斜体大写字母，还有其他的一些浮灯用斜体印刷。2.FlW5s:flash,white,5seconds是指灯质：闪光，白色，5秒3.WGS84:WGS-84坐标系统（WorldGeodeticSystem-1984CoordinateSystem)一种国际上采用的地心坐标系统。4.Anycategoryvessellessthan50minlengthorlessthan300GTwhicharefittedwithVHFandinanemergency,usestheappropriatetrafficlaneorseparationzone,inordertoavoidimmediatedanger.任何安装VHF并且长度小于50米或者总吨位小于300的船舶，在紧急情况下为了避免紧迫危险使用合适的通航分道或者隔离带。5.ThisbroadcastwillbeprecededbyanannouncementontheappropriateVHFChannelassignedtotheSector.在播放之前，要在本区指定的合适的VHF频道上做出通告。6.VTS:VesselTafficSevices船舶交通服务，指由主管机构实施的，用于增进特定范围内船舶的交通安全和提高交通效率以及保护环境的服务。SentenceAnalysisandNotesforTextB1.Itcontainsnotesontheweatherandotherfactorsaffectingpassages,directionsforanumberofselectedcommonly-usedroutesanddistancesanddangersaffectingthoseroutes.本书介绍了影响航线的有关气象与其它因素的要点，常用航线的航法及其里程。2.Chapter8-10givetheusualrouteswhichwereusedbysailingvessel,howevertheseroutesmayhavetobeadjustedtoreflectcurrentregulationsandchangedconditions.8-10章介绍了帆船路线，但是可能要结合当时的洋流规律和改变的情况而对路线做出一定调整。ExercisesPhrasesTranslationDiscusswithyourpartnerandtranslatethephrasesintoChinesebasedontheunderstandingofthetext.

floatinglightsrelativepositionauthoritativepositionlightstationelevationinmetresrangeinseamilesFlW10sredbands浮灯标相对位置可信的位置灯标站（灯标灯芯）高度用米表示（灯标射程）用海里表示红色横条纹闪白10秒criticalsituationMandatoryShipReportingSystem危险的局面强制船舶报告系统MaketheBestChoiceDiscussingroupsanddecidethecorrectchoiceineachquestionbasedonthecomprehensionofthetext.Thenexplaineachquesitoninfrontoftheclass.1.Theplacewherethelightissituatedareprintedin_____.A.italicsB.boldsC.capitalsD.underlines2.Thenamesoflightshavingarangeof15milesandoverareprintedin____.A.romantypeB.boldtypeC.capitalsformD.italicform3.Thoseof15milesandoverareprintedin____.A.romantypeB.boldtypeC.capitalsformD.italicform4.Thoseofallotherfloatinglightsareprintedin____.A.capitalsB.italicsC.boldcapitalsD.italiccapitals5.DetailsofCoastRadioStationandRadarStationcanbefoundin_____.A.AdmiraltyChartB.AdmiraltyLightListC.AdmiraltyListofRadioSignalsD.AdmiraltyNoticestoMariners6.TheoerationalareaofSTAITREPcovers______.A.MalaccaStraitB.SingaporeStraitC.BothAandBD.NeitherAnorBCBABCC7.TheSTRAITREPisdividedinto______sectors.A.6B.7C.8D.95.whichvesselisrequiredtoparticipateinSTRAITREP?_______A.Vesselsoflessthan50minlength.B.Vesselsofanytonnagecarryingperishablecargo.C.VesselsengagedintowingorpushingwithacombinedGTof300atmost.D.AllpassengervesselsthatarefittedwithVHF,regardlessoflengthorGT.9.IntheareaofSTRAITREP,vesselsarerequiredtoreportto_____.A.anyVTSahthorityB.designatedVTSahthorityC.onlyoneVTSahthorityD.anyVTSauthoritythatisfree10.InformationofgeneralinterestbroadcastonVHFCh16isannounced_____.A.beforethesectorVHFChannelB.afterthesectorVHFChannelC.simultaneouslyontheSectorVHFChannelD.eitherbeforeoraftertheSectorVHFChannelDDBBSentenceTranslationDiscussingroups,trytoanalysethestructureofeachsentenceandpayattentiontothekeytermsandexpressionsandthentranslateintoChinese.1.WhenmakingreferencetoanAtoNincorrespondencethefulllocationnameoftheaidshouldbegiven.2.RaconandAISareincludedintheListofLightswhentheyaresituatedatalightstation.3.Anycategoryvessellessthan50minlengthorlessthan300GTwh