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第第页湖北省武汉市武珞路中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷一、听力部分,第一节,听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1.A.Bybus. B.Withherparents. C.ToMalaysia.2.A.Hardlyever. B.Fortwodays C.Inamonth.3.A.OnCenterStreet. B.SunCinema. C.It'sfantastic.4.A.Sheis. B.No,shecan't. C.No,sheisn't.5.A.Yes,Ido.B.Thankyou.C.Iplantowatchit.二、听力部分,第二节,听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共7小题,每小题1分,满分7分6.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoonweekends?A.WatchTV.B.Readbooks.C.Gotothemovies.7.WhowenttotheNewYorkCitywithJack?A.Hisparents. B.Hismother. C.Noone.8.WhyisMiller'sthevest?A.Thebestclothes.B.Thebestservice.C.Themostexpensiveclothes.9.Howoftendoesthemanhavepianolessons?A.Everyday. B.Onweekends. C.Twiceaweek.10.Doesthemandrinkmilk?A.Yes,hedoes. B.No,hedoesn't. C.Never.11.Whendoesthefilmbegin?A. B. C.12.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.It'seasytostopeatingjunkfood.B.Oldhabitsdiehard.C.Hedoesn'twanttoeathamburgers.三、听力部分,第三节,听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共13小题,每小题1分,满分13分听下面一段对话,回答三个小题。13.WhatdoesClairethinkofhernextweek?A.Itisfree. B.Itisfull. C.Itislazy.14.HowoftendoesClairehavedancelessons?A.EveryMonday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.15.WhatdoesClairedoonTuesday?A.Shehastoplaytenniswithherfriends.B.Shehasswingdancelessons.C.Shehaspianolessons.听下面一段对话,回答三个小题。16.Whodidthewomanthinkwasthebestact?A.Vera. B.Steve. C.Eliza.17.WhatdidthemanthinkofVera?A.Thefunniest. B.Themostcreative. C.Theloudest.18.WhydidthemanthinkDenniswastheworst?A.Becauseheplayedtheguitarupsidedown.B.Becauseheperformedwithadog.C.Becausehekeptdroppingtheballs.听下面一段对话,回答四个小题。19.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inthelibrary. C.Intheclassroom.20.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthesummerschool?A.Themathbook.B.Theteachers.C.Thesizeoftheclass.21.Wheredoesthemanplantogo?A.ToBoston. B.ToLondon. C.ToBeijing.22.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Theybothhaveclassattwoo'clock.B.Theyareinthesameclass.C.Themanplantoleaveinthreeweeks听下面一段独白,回答三个小题。23.WhatwasthemostimportantthinginAlice'slife?A.Singinglessons. B.Music. C.Teaching.24.WhydidAlice'steacherstopherlessons?A.Sherefusedtogiveup.B.Shedecidedtogiveashow.C.Hervoicedidn'tgetbetter.25.Whatdidtheteachermeanatlast?A.HereallylikedAlice'ssinging.B.Hersingingwouldn'tbebetter.C.Hersingingwasthebest.四、选择填空,从题中所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分26.—Lindacan'tplaysocceratall.—________Soccerisherfavoritesport.A.That'stoobad. B.Comeon!C.Howcome? D.That'sright.27.—Whatdoyouthinkofsoapoperas?—____.Butmymotherlikesthem.A.Ilikethem B.IenjoythemC.Ican'tstandthem D.Idon'tagree28.—Excuseme,lookatthesign"NOPHOTO"!—Sorry,I____it.A.don'tsee B.didn'tsee C.won'tsee D.haven'tseen29.—Did____inyourfamilywatchtheprogramStaytotheEnd?—No,onlymymotherandIwatchedit.A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody30.—The____youare,the____mistakesyou'llmake.—Thanks,Mr.Lee.Wecandoitwell.A.morecarefully;fewer B.morecarefully;lessC.morecareful;fewer D.morecareful;less31.—Youlooksad.What'sthematter?—Everyone____ustowinthefootballgame,butwedidn't.A.pushed B.expected C.invited D.planned32.—Dad,mybookisonthetopofthebookcase.Ican't____it!—Don'tworry!Letmehelpyou!A.read B.lose C.reach D.see33.—Timisillagain.Doyouknowwhat'sthematterwithhim?—Iguesshisillnessisthe____ofeatingjunkfood.A.excuse B.reason C.result D.idea34.—DidMarktellyouwhathappenedtohimlastnight?—No.Hewasonthe____ofsayingsomethingwhenthephonerang.A.time B.end C.order D.point35.—Howmuchhomeworkhaveyoufinished?—____atall.It'stoodifficultforme.A.Neither B.None C.Nothing D.Nowhere36.—DoyouenjoyKarina'ssongs?—Yes.Ican'tthinkofanyonewitha____voice.A.most B.best C.more D.better37.—Davidoftenplaysalone.Hehas____friends—Yes.HeistooshytomakefriendsA.alittle B.afew C.little D.few38.—Excuseme.HowcanIgettotherailwaystation?—Turnleftandthenfollowyournose.You____missit!A.mustn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.needn't39.—Mrs.Linisalwaysstrictwithherson.—Yeah!Butwhentheboymeetsdifficulties,shewill____thecaringsideofher.A.pointout B.pickup C.bringout D.lookup40.—James,canyoutellme____?—Charles?Ihaven'tseenhimforyears.Hewasashyboybefore.A.howCharleslikes B.howdoesCharleslikeC.whatCharlesislike D.whatisCharleslike五、完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分阅读下面两篇短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Somepeoplemightaskhowthiscartoonanimalbecamesopopular.Oneofthe41.reasonsisthatMickeywaslikeacommonman,buthealwaystriedto42.anydanger.Inhisearlyfilms,Mickeywas43.andhadmanyproblemssuchaslosinghishouseorgirlfriend,Minnie.However,hewasalwaysreadytotryhis44..Peoplewenttothecinematoseethe"littleman"win.Mostofthemwantedto45.Mickey.41.A.main B.only C.famous D.same42.A.forget B.face C.lose D.take43.A.lucky B.brave C.unlucky D.successful44.A.best B.worst C.least D.most45.A.soundlike B.feellike C.wouldlike D.belike完形填空WhenIwasten,Irealizedthatmyeldersisterwasdifferent.Wewereinthesameschool.Shewasso46.thatshecouldn'tevenlookatpeopleintheeye.SoInevertoldanyone47.thatshewasmysister.However,onethinghappenedjusttwoyearsago.Itchanged48.Ithoughtofher.Italsochangedme.Justtwoyearsago,theschoolaskedeveryonetogiveashow.49.mysisterwasunabletoworkwithothers,shewastheonlyoneleftwithoutagroup.Soshehadtodoit50.."Iwillsing,"mysistertoldmyparentsandinvitedmetowatchit.Hearingthat,Iwas51..Howcouldmysister,whowassoshy,singinfrontoftheschool?IknewverywellthatifI52.thistohappen,sheandIwouldbecomeajoke.Butsheinsisted(坚持).Thebigdaycame.Isatintheseattellingmyself,"Itisfine.53.knowssheisyoursister."Theshowstarted.Mysister54.infrontofus.Ittookheralmostawholeminutetotellhernameandclass!"Whyisshetakingsolong?"People55.mebecameimpatient.Ifeltnervousseat,hopingIwassomewhereelse.56.,mysisterstartedtosing.Sheopenedhermouth,andIcouldn'tbelieveit-shesangso57.!Itwonhighpraisefromallthestudentsandteachers.Atthatmoment,IrealizedthatIwas58..HowcouldIdoubtmysister'sabilities?59.filledmyheartasIlistenedtothesong.AlthoughsheknewthatIwasnot60.towatchhershow,shestillforgaveme.ShenevertookanythingthatIdidtohertoheart.ItwasthenthatIdecidedtolovehercompletely.46.A.worried B.outgoing C.shy D.cool47.A.inall B.inpublic C.inplace D.infear48.A.whether B.why C.when D.what49.A.Because B.If C.So D.Although50.A.fast B.slowly C.alone D.heavily51.A.sad B.surprised C.excited D.relaxed52.A.expected B.planned C.wanted D.allowed53.A.Anybody B.Nobody C.Somebody D.Everybody54.A.stood B.cheered C.called D.shouted55.A.around B.of C.for D.about56.A.First B.Second C.Third D.Finally57.A.bad B.badly C.beautiful D.beautifully58.A.wrong B.nervous C.lucky D.strict59.A.Warmth B.Sadness C.Shame D.Joy60.A.able B.willing C.afraid D.lucky六、阅读理解,阅读下面三篇材料,从每篇材料后各小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)四个选项中,选出最佳答案。(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分阅读理解TravelSquad--TravelLikeASoldierRecently,"travelsquad'(特种兵式旅游)becomesapopulartripstyleinChina.Itmeanstravellikeasoldier.It'sdifferentfromtherelaxingkindoftravelingthatweallknow.Visitorsoftengotoalotofplacesinashortperiodoftimeatalowcost,usuallyonweekends.Mostofthesethemarecollegestudents."Suchatripcanbringadifferentcolortomystressfullife."saidChen,a24-year-olduniversitystudent."Becauseitisveryenergy-consuming(耗体力),itisnotsuitableforeveryone."sheadded.▲ThecityofPontevedrainSpainisgreatforwalkingandcycling.Peoplecan'tdriveinthecitycenter.Theymake73percentofjourneysinthecityonfootorbybike.Only30percentofthepublicspaceisforcars.Seventypercentisforpeople.From2001tonow,therearenodeadlyroadaccidents,andtheCO2levelwentdownby67percentsincethe1990s.FunandFitnessonBikesAcyclistdressesupduringa16-kilometerbikerideinMoscowduringthespring2023Velofest.VelofestisabigcyclingactivityinRussia.Theactivitywasacelebrationinsupportofbikecultureandhealthylifestyles.Anumberofpeopletookpartandmanydressedup.Itmeantthattheywantanactivelifestyleandeco-friendly(环保的)wayoftraveling.61.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A.NATURE. B.LIFESTYLE.C.SCIENCE. D.ART.62.It'sclearthatA."travelsquad"isverytiringandnotsuitableforeveryone__________.B."travelsquad"isanexpensivewayoftravelingC."travelsquad"isarelaxingwayoftravelingD."travelsquad"visitorsareal.collegestudents63.Thebestheadingforthesecondnewswouldbe____.A.ACityinSpain B.DrivingintheCityCenterC.CityforWalkingandCycling D.JourneysintheCity64.WhatdoweknowabouttheVelofest?A.It'sasmallcyclingactivity.B.Allcyclistshavehealthylifestyles.C.ftwasheldinwinterinMoscow.D.Thereweremanypeopletakingpartinit.65.Whatdothesethreepiecesofnewsabovehaveincommon?A.Peopleabovedosportstokeephealthy.B.Peopleabovehaveactivelifestyles.C.Peopleaboveareinterestedinwalkinginthecity.D.Peopleaboveshouldtravelmorelikeasoldier.阅读理解Doyouknowwhyyougetangrysoeasily,butyourfriendsmilesallthetime?It'sbecauseyoubothhavedifferentpersonalities.Thenwhatispersonality?It'sabouthowpeoplethink,behaveandreacttoeverythingaroundthem.Sowhatmakespeoplethinkandbehaveincertainways?Partofthereasonisthatpeoplearebornlikethis.Ababygetsitsgenesandbloodtypewhenitisstillinsideitsmother.Thesemayhelpdecidewhatthebabywillbelike.Butone'spersonalitydoesn'tstophere.Familylife,schoollearningandlifeexperiencescanalsomakeyouthepersonyouare.Butthisdoesn'tmeanyoucan'tchangeyourpersonality.Youcanalwaystrytomakeyourselfbetter.Don'tgettooworriedifyoudon'thaveagoodpersonality.★Thisisagoodwaytostartmakingchanges.Forexample,ifyoudon'tknowhowtomakefriends,findoutwhy.Isitbecauseyou'retooshy?Ifso,tellyourselftosmileatpeople.Starttalkingtopeoplekindly.Butdon'tgiveyourselfahardtimeaboutitall.Afterall,it'snoteasytochangelifelonghabitsinonenight.Justkeeptrying,Onedayyoucanseethatyoucanturnoveranewleafandbeanewyou!66.Personalityisaboutthefollowingexcept____.A.whatpeoplelooklike B.howpeoplethinkC.howpeoplebehave D.howpeoplereacttosomething67.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?A.JustchangeeverythinginonenightB.JustbeyourselfandstayaloneC.JustfaceitandtakeactionD.Justgiveyourselfahardtime68.Whatcanhelpdecideaperson'spersonality?①bloodtype②genes③familylife④schoollearning⑤height⑥lifeexperiencesA.①②③④⑤ B.①②③④⑥ C.①②④⑤⑥ D.①②③⑤⑥69.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat____.A.it'shardforashypersontomakefriendsB.thereisnowaytochangelifelonghabitsC.3hypeoplecanchangethemselvesinashorttimeD.peoplecanchangethemselvesbykeepingtrying70.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.FactsAboutPersonality B.BeaNewYouC.PersonalityDecidesLife D.PersonalityIsImportant阅读理解Timesreallychange!WhenIheardthattheSunshineBookstorewasclosing.Iwassosad.Thebookstorewasintheneighborhoodforabout50years,anditwasagreatplacewherepeoplecouldreadthebookstheylove.WhenImetOldPeter,thestore'sowner,hetoldmeitwasdifficulttorunatraditional(传统)bookstore.Mostyoungpeoplenowwouldliketoreade-booksandmorepeopleboughtbooksonline.Childhoodmemoriescamebacktomesoclearly.Agroupofuskidsoftenwenttothestere.Welookedatthenewbooks,orjusttalkedwithPeter.Wespenthoursreadingthere.Peterencouragedustoshareourideasbywritingthemonalargeboard.Afewmonthslater,IwasbackandwassurprisedtoseethattheSunshineBookstorewasstillopenforbusiness.Itwasstilloldoutside,butwhenIwentintoit,itwasquiteadifferentworld.Abookreadingwasgoingon.Nearby,somereadersweresharingtheirideasonascreeninsteadofthelargeboard.Somewerereadingoncomputers.Itevenhadacoffeeshopsellingnicefood.Clearly,theSunshineBookstorewasingood,creativehands.Petertoldmethatthereweremoreactivitiesinthecoffeeshopsuchasbookreadingsandevenmusicshowsandmovienights.Thebookstorewasturnedintoaplacewherethebookloversgottogetherandsharedideasandexperiences."Well,asyoucansee,technology(科技)andcreativityhavebroughtmyoldbookstoreintothe21stcentury!I'msogladtoseethateverythingIwantedittooffer(提供)totheneighborhoodisstillhere,"saidPeter.Nomatterhowtimeschange,therearealwayspeoplewholovereading.Traditionalbookstoresarealsochanginginacreativeway.71.ThewriterwassadabouttheoldSunshineBookstorebecause____.A.nokidsreadinit B.itmovedtoanotherplaceC.itwasclosing D.itwasquitedifferent72.Whatdidthewriterandhisfriendsoftendoatthebookstorewhentheywerekids?A.Theyboughtnewbooksthere.B.TheytalkedwithPeterabouttheirideas.C.Theyreadbooksoncomputers.D.Theyjoinedactivitiesinthecoffeeshop.73.Howwasthebookstoredifferentafewmonthslater?A.Theboardhelpedpeopleshareideaseasily.B.Thecoffeeshopbroughtpeopleclosertogether.C.ThenewlookfromtheoutsidesurprisedpeopleD.Thequietplaceonlysoldcoffeeandfood.74.OldPeterwantedthebookstoretooffer____.A.awayfortheneighborstosellfoodB.achanceforthekidstoplaygamesC.anexperienceforthewritertolearnfromD.aplaceforthebookloverstoreadandshare75.Thewriterwantstotellusthat____.A.readingalwaysplaysanimportantroleinourlifeB.e-bookswilltaketheplaceofpaperbooksC.traditionalbookstoreswillclosedowninthefutureD.coffeeshopsaremorepopularthanbookstores七、词与短语填空(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)answers/thinkof/seriously/comfortably/mind/wonder/makeup76.Ifyoudon'ttaketheseshowstoo,theyarefuntowatch.77.Thetoourquestionsaboutwatchingtelevisionwerealsointeresting.78.Itishealthyfortheandthebody.79.Whenpeoplesay"culture",weartandhistory.80.Iwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.八、综合填空(本题共10题,每小题1分,满分10分阅读下面短文,根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示,在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个单词。It'samazingthatZijunJia,fromHenan,wenttotheuniversityattheageof14.Hebecamethe81.(young)freshmanatBeihangUniversity."Ididn'tknowthatuntilIgothere,anditfeelsq82.cool!"Jiasaid.Jiatookthecollegeentranceexamandgotatotalscoreof642.Peopleoftenthinkstudentslikehimmustbet83.smart.ButJiabelieveshiss84.isfromcuriosity(好奇)andstudyhabits.Ashewenttohighschool,hefoundthingsweregettinghardertolearn.Sohestartedtomakep85.everydaytogetpreparedahead.Jiawouldalsoreviewwhathelearnedeachdaybeforegoingtobed.Iftherewass86.hecouldn'trememberwell,he'dtakealookatitthenextmorning."Ididnotdowell87.Englishinhighschool,soIprintedthevocabularylistandstuck(粘贴)itontomybed.EverymorningwhenIw88.up,Ilookedthroughthem,anditisagoodway."WhenJiafeltstressed,hehadaspecialwaytor89.:workingonmathproblems."I'dfinddifficultproblemstochallengemyself,andwhenIworkedthemout,Ifeltreallyhappy."Hetoldthereporterthathehopeshecankeephiscuriosityandstudyhabitsinuniversity,whichmakesabig90.(different)tohislife.九、书面表达(本题共15分91.假如你是李华,最近你认识了一位新朋友Nick,通过和他相处你发现了你们之间的异同。你准备写信和你的笔友Dave分享此事。请你根据以下内容提示,用英语从外表、性格、爱好、生活习惯等方面介绍你的好朋友以及你们之间的异同。内容提示:Whatisyourfriendlike?Whathobbiesdoesyourfriendhave?Howoftendoesyourfriendexercise?Inwhatwaysareyouandyourfriendsimilarordifferent?注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息;词数:80词左右;开头已给出,不计入总词数。DearDave,I'mhappytotellyousomethingaboutmyfriendNick.……Yours.LiHua答案解析部分【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.C5.A6.【答案】B7.【答案】B8.【答案】A9.【答案】C10.【答案】A11.【答案】C12.【答案】B【答案】13.B14.A15.A【答案】16.C17.B18.C【答案】19.A20.B21.C22.A【答案】23.B24.C25.B26.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——琳达根本不会踢足球。——怎么会?足球是她最喜欢的运动。That'stoobad.那太坏了。Comeon!快点!Howcome?怎么会?That'sright.那是对的。根据Soccerisherfavoritesport,可知是对琳达不会踢球感到惊讶,故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意识记Howcome的用法。27.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——你觉得肥皂剧怎么样?——我受不了他们。但是我妈妈喜欢它们。A.Ilikethem我喜欢它们;B.Ienjoythem我喜欢它们;C.Ican'tstandthem我不能忍受它们;D.Idon'tagree我不同意。根据答句的语境"Butmymotherlikesthem"可知,我不能忍受它们,也就是不喜欢,故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记各情景用语的含义,结合语境选择最佳答案。28.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——不好意思,看那个"禁止拍照"的标志!——对不起,我没看到。A.don'tsee没看见,一般现在时;B.didn'tsee没有看见,一般过去时;C.won'tsee没有看见,一般将来时;D.haven'tseen现在完成时。根据语境"lookatthesignNOPHOTOS!"可知,让对方看那个牌子,说明之前没有看见,应用一般过去时,故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时的否定句。注意根据语境确定句子时态从而选择正确答案。29.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——你家里的每个人都看《坚持到底》这个节目吗?——不,只有我妈妈和我看的。A.everybody所有人;B.somebody有些人;C.anybody任何人;D.nobody没有人。根据答句"No,onlymymotherandIwatchedit."可知,应该是问家里所有人都看过吗。所有人,everybody,故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词。注意理解句子内容,结合语境选择正确的代词。30.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——你越小心,你犯的错误就越少。——谢谢,李先生。我们能做好的。carefully细心地,副词;careful细心的,形容词;fewer更少的,修饰可数名词复数;less更少的,修饰不可数名词。第一空,be动词后接表语用形容词careful。第二空,mistakes是可数名词复数,用fewer。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词原级和形容词辨析。注意识记be动词后接形容词作表语的用法。31.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——你看起来很伤心。怎么了?——每个人都希望我们能赢得这场足球赛,但是我们没有。A.pushed推;B.expected期待;C.invited邀请;D.planned计划。根据语境"Youlooksad."以及"...winthefootballgame,butwedidn't"可知,此处应指每个人都期待我们赢得足球比赛,但是没有。expectsb.todosth.,期待某人做某事,固定搭配。故选B。
【点评】考查动词过去式和动词辨析。注意识记各动词的中文含义,结合语境选出正确单词。32.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——爸爸,我的书在书架的顶部。我够不着!——不要担心!让我来帮你!A.read阅读;B.lose失去;C.reach达到;D.see看见。根据语境"mybookisonthetopofthebookcase."可知,此处应是书籍放的太高,够不着,也就是达不到,故选C。
【点评】考查动词原形和动词辨析。注意识记各动词的基本含义以及情态动词后接动词原形的用法。33.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——Tim又病了。你知道他怎么了吗?——我猜他的病是吃垃圾食品的结果。A.excuse借口;B.reason理由;C.result结果;D.idea想法,注意。根据语境"Iguesshisillnessisthe...ofeatingjunkfood."可知,此处应指吃垃圾食品的结果。故选C。
【点评】考查可数名词和名词辨析。注意识记各名词的中文含义,结合语境选择最佳名词。34.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——马克告诉你他昨晚发生什么事了吗?——不。他正要说点什么,这时电话铃响了。A.time时间;B.end结尾,结束;C.order命令,订单;D.point分数,点。根据语境"Hewasonthe...ofsayingsomethingwhenthephonerang."可知,此处应是"beonthepointofdoingsthwhen,正要做某事,突然……,固定搭配",故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配"beonthepointofdoingsthwhen"。35.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——你完成了多少家庭作业?——一点也没有。这对我来说太难了。A.Neither,两者都不,表否定;B.None没有人或物,强调数量一点也没有;C.Nothing没有什么;D.Nowhere任何地方都不。根据语境"Howmuchhomeworkhaveyoufinished?"可知,此处询问做作业的数量,用none表示一点也没有做,故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记各代词的基本含义和用法,根据句意确定正确的词汇。36.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——你喜欢Karina的歌吗?——是的。我想不出有谁的声音比你更好了。A.most最多;B.best最好的;C.more更多;D.better更好的。根据语境"Ican'tthinkofanyonewitha...voice."可知,此处应是与Karina的嗓音作比较。意指"没有人比她的嗓音更好的了",需用形容词比较级better。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意理解句意,结合句子语境选择最佳答案。37.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——David经常一个人玩。他几乎没有朋友。——是的。他太害羞了,不敢交朋友。A.alittle一点;B.afew一些;C.little几乎没有,表示否定意义,修饰不可数名词;D.few几乎没有,表示否定,修饰可数名词。根据语境"Heistooshytomakefriends"可知,此处应是指几乎没有朋友,friends为可数名词,此处表示否定,应用few。故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记各代词的含义,结合语境选择最适合语境的代词。38.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下。请问我怎么去火车站?——向左转,然后一直走。你不会错过的!A.mustn't没有必要;B.can't不能;C.shouldn't不应该;D.needn't没有必要。根据语境"Turnleftandthenfollowyournose.Youcan't...it!"可知,此处应表示"不能,不会",故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意识记各个情态动词的中文意思,根据句子含义确定单词。39.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——林女士对她的儿子总是很严格。——是的!但当男孩遇到困难时,她会表现出她关心的一面。A.pointout指出;B.pickup捡起;C.bringout显现出;D.lookup查阅。根据语境"…thecaringsideofher"可知,此处应指林女士显露出她关心他人的一面。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记各个短语的中文意思,结合语境选择正确的短语。40.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——James,你能告诉我Charles是什么样的人吗?——Charles?我好几年没见到他了。他以前是个害羞的男孩。A.howCharleslikes查尔斯喜欢什么?B.howdoesCharleslike查尔斯喜欢什么?C.whatCharlesislike查尔斯是个什么样的人,陈述语序;D.whatisCharleslike查尔斯是个什么样的人,疑问语序。根据句子结构分析,此处应是宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序,根据答句"Hewasashyboybefore."可知,此处应是询问查尔斯是什么样的人,故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句需用陈述语序。【答案】41.A;42.B;43.C;44.A;45.D【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要是讲述了米奇受欢迎的原因。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。41.句意:其中一个主要原因是米奇就像一个普通人,但他总是试图面对任何危险。A.main主要的;B.only唯一的;C.famous著名的;D.same相同的。根据语境"Somepeoplemightaskhowthiscartoonanimalbecamesopopular.Oneofthe...reasons"可知,此处应是指其中一个主要原因。故选A。42.句意:其中一个主要原因是米奇就像一个普通人,但他总是试图面对任何危险。A.forget忘记;B.face面对;C.lose失去;D.take拿。根据语境"...anydanger"可知,此处应是面对任何危险。故选B。43.句意:在他早期的电影中,米奇很不幸,有很多问题,比如失去了房子和女朋友米妮。A.lucky幸运的;B.brave勇敢的;C.unlucky不幸的;D.successful成功的。根据语境"...hadmanyproblemssuchaslosinghishouseorgirlfriend,Minnie."可知,此处应是"不幸的",故选C。44.句意:然而,他总是准备尽自己最大的努力。A.best最好的;B.worst最坏的;C.least最少的;D.most最多的。根据句子结构分析可知,此处应是"tryone'sbest,尽某人最大努力,固定搭配",故选A。45.句意:他们中的大多数人都想像米奇一样。A.soundlike听起来像;B.feellike感觉像;C.wouldlike想要;D.belike像。根据语境"Mostofthemwantedto...Mickey."可知,此处应是指成为像米奇那样的人。故选D。【答案】46.C;47.B;48.D;49.A;50.C;51.B;52.D;53.B;54.A;55.A;56.D;57.D;58.A;59.C;60.B【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要是讲述了作者因为姐姐害羞而不愿意在公开场合告诉大家她是作者的姐姐,但是通过一次唱歌的事情,作者意识到自己做错了,决定改变自己的看法的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后,再通读—遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确。46.句意:她很害羞,甚至不敢直视别人的眼睛。A.worried担忧的;B.outgoing外向的;C.shy害羞的;D.cool凉爽的,酷的。根据后文语境"shecouldn'tevenlookatpeopleintheeye"可知,姐姐很害羞,故选C。47.句意:所以我从没在公共场合告诉过任何人她是我姐姐。A.inall总计;B.inpublic在公共场合;C.inplace在适当的位置;D.infear在恐惧中。根据语境"Shewassoshythatshecouldn'tevenlookatpeopleintheeye."可知,作者不想在公共场合告诉别人她是自己的姐姐。故选B。48.句意:这改变了我对她的看法。A.whether是否;B.why为什么;C.when什么时候;D.what什么。根据语境"Itchanged...Ithoughtofher."可知,此处应是缺少宾语,用疑问代词what,故选D。49.句意:因为我姐姐不能和别人一起工作,她是唯一一个没有小组的人。A.Because因为;B.If如果;C.So因此;D.Although虽然。根据语境"shewastheonlyoneleftwithoutagroup"可知,此处表示原因,用because,故选A。50.句意:因此她不得不独自表演。A.fast快速地;B.slowly缓慢地;C.alone单独地;D.heavily重的。根据语境"shewastheonlyoneleftwithoutagroup"可知,此处应是单独一个人表演,故选C。51.句意:听到这些,我很惊讶。A.sad悲伤的;B.surprised惊讶的;C.excited兴奋的;D.relaxed放松的。根据后文语境"Howcouldmysister,whowassoshy,singinfrontoftheschool?"可知,此处应是很惊讶,故选B。52.句意:我很清楚,如果我允许这件事发生,她和我就会成为一个笑话。A.expected期待;B.planned计划;C.wanted想要;D.allowed允许。根据后文语境"Butsheinsisted(坚持)."可知,此处应表示"允许",故选D。53.句意:没人知道她是你姐姐。A.Anybody任何人;B.Nobody没人;C.Somebody某人;D.Everybody每个人。根据前文语境"SoInevertoldanyoneinpublicthatshewasmysister."可知,此处应是"没人"知道,故选D。54.句意:我姐姐站在我们前面。A.stood站立;B.cheered欢呼;C.called称呼;D.shouted呼喊。根据后文语境"Ittookheralmostawholeminutetotellhernameandclass!"可知,姐姐在台上做自我介绍,所以是站在台上。故选A。55.句意:我周围的人变得不耐烦了。A.around周围的;B.of的;C.for为了;D.about关于。根据语境"People...mebecameimpatient."可知,此处表示"周围的"人,故选A。56.句意:最后,我姐姐开始唱歌。A.First第一;B.Second第二;C.Third第三;D.Finally最后。根据语境"...mysisterstartedtosing."以及前文说的自我介绍后,此处表示"最终,最后",故选D。57.句意:她张开嘴,我简直不敢相信——她唱得如此美妙!A.bad坏的;B.badly不好地;C.beautiful漂亮的;D.beautifully漂亮地。根据语境"Itwonhighpraisefromallthestudentsandteachers."可知,此处应指唱得很好,很漂亮,修饰动词sang,应用副词形式,故选D。58.句意:在那一刻,我意识到我错了。A.wrong错误的;B.nervous紧张的;C.lucky幸运的;D.strict严肃的。根据后文语境"HowcouldIdoubtmysister'sabilities?"可知,作者因为怀疑姐姐,意识到自己错了。此处应指"错误的",故选A。59.句意:当我听着这首歌时,羞愧充满了我的心。A.Warmth温暖;B.Sadness悲伤;C.Shame羞愧;D.Joy愉悦。根据前文语境"HowcouldIdoubtmysister'sabilities?"可知,此处应是因为怀疑,所以觉得很羞愧,故选C。60.句意:虽然她知道我不愿意看她的节目,但她还是原谅了我。A.able能够;B.willing愿意;C.afraid害怕的;D.lucky幸运的。根据后文语境"shestillforgaveme"可知,此处应是"不愿意"去看她的节目,故选B。【答案】61.B62.A63.C64.D65.B【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要是讲述了不同国家的人在日常生活中的旅行方式。
【点评】考查阅读选择。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。61.推理判断题。根据文章中的小标题"TravelSquad--TravelLikeASoldier""FunandFitnessonBikes"可知,文章主要是讲述了,本文讲述了不同国家的人在日常生活中的旅行方式,可推测,这则新闻最有可能出现在报纸的"生活方式"的版面中。故选B。62.细节理解题。根据第一段关于travelsquad的描述"Becauseitisveryenergy-consuming,itisnotsuitableforeveryone"可知,特种兵式旅游非常耗体力,并不适合所有人。故选A。63.最佳标题题。根据第二段关于介绍西班牙蓬特维德拉市的出行方式可知,该城市非常适合步行和骑自行车,可推测此处应概括为"步行和骑自行车的城市",符合语境。故选C。64.细节理解题。根据"Anumberofpeopletookpartandmanydressedup"可知,Velofest是俄罗斯的一项大型自行车活动,很多人参与其中。故选D。65.推理判断题。根据全文对几个国家的人们日常旅行方式的描述可知,他们的共同点是生活方式都很积极。故选B。【答案】66.A67.C68.B69.D70.B【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要是讲述了性格的形成原因以及想要改变性格成为一个全新的自己的方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。66.细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Thenwhatispersonality?It'sabouthowpeoplethink,behaveandreacttoeverythingaroundthem."可知,性格是关于人们如何思考、行为和应对周围的一切的反应,没有提及外貌。故选A。67.推理判断题。根据文章划线句子的前文语境"Don'tgettooworriedifyoudon'thaveagoodpersonality."可知,如果你性格不好,不要太担心。推测接下来应该是如何面对这种情况,选项C"Justfaceitandtakeaction面对现实,采取行动"符合语境,故选C。68.细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Ababygetsitsgenesandbloodtypewhenitisstillinsideitsmother"和第三段句子"Familylife,schoollearningandlifeexperiencescanalsomakeyouthepersonyouare."可知,一个人的基因、血型、家庭生活、学校学习及生活经历都有可能决定性格。也就是①②③④⑥,故选B。69.段落大意题。根据文章最后一段句子"Afterall,it'snoteasytochangelifelonghabitsinonenight.Justkeeptrying,onedayyoucanseethatyoucanturnoveranewleafandbeanewyou!"可知,一夜之间改变终身习惯并不容易。只要继续努力,总有一天你会看到你可以翻开新的一页,成为一个全新的自己!说明人们可以通过不断尝试来改变自己。故选D。70.最佳标题题。根据文章最后一段句子"Justkeeptrying,Onedayyoucanseethatyoucanturnoveranewleafandbeanewyou!"可知,文章主要是讲述了性格的形成原因以及想要改变性格成为一个全新的自己的方法,故选B。【答案】71.C72.B73.B74.D75.A【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要是通过讲述作者遇到的故事告诉我们阅读在生活中扮演着重要的角色。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要涉及细节理解题。解题时首先要通读全文,了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节,就可以解答出来,有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。71.细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"WhenIheardthattheSunshineBookstorewasclosing.Iwassosad."可知,当作者听说阳光书店要关门了,很伤心。故选C。72.细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"Childhoodmemoriescamebacktomesoclearly.Agroupofuskidsoftenwenttothestere.Welookedatthenewbooks,orjusttalkedwithPeter.Wespenthoursreadingthere..."可知,作者孩童时期经常经常看新书,和Peter讨论,故选B。73.细节理解题。根据文章第四段句子"Itwasstilloldoutside,butwhenIwentintoit,itwasquiteadifferentworld.Abookreadingwasgoingon.Nearby,somereadersweresharingtheirideasonascreeninsteadofthelargeboard.Somewerereadingoncomputers.Itevenhadacoffeeshopsellingnicefood.Clearly,theSunshineBookstorewasingood,creativehands."以及第五段句子"Thebookstorewasturnedintoaplacewherethebookloversgottogetherandsharedideasandexperiences."可知,阳光书店仍旧存在,不过书店变成了书友聚会、分享想法和经验的地方。拉近了读者们的距离,故选B。74.细节理解题。根据文章第五段句子Thebookstorewasturnedintoaplacewherethebookloversgottogetherandsharedideasandexperiences."可知,oldPeter希望书店能为爱书人提
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