2020-2021年-完形填空和阅读理解培优训练(附解析)经典1

2020-2021年完形填空和阅读理解培优训练(附解析)经典1一、完形填空1．完形填空

WhenIhadsomethingdifficulttodo,Ilikedtoaskmymotherfor1.Butshealwayssaid,"Doityourself,dear."Iwasnothappyaboutthisatall.Ithoughtshewasthe2motherIhadeverseen!Forexample,oneday,Idecidedto3somefriendstomyhome.Mybedroomwasnotinorder.Bookswere4,andIdidn'tmakethebed.Iaskedmymothertohelpmecleanit,butshe5said,"Doityourself."

Becauseofmy"lazymother",Ihadto6myclothesandcleanmyroom.Ihadtohelpmyparentsdo7.Ievenhadtogotothedoctorbymyself.Itwasreallydifficultformetodoagoodjob,butIhave8

alot.

Astimegoesby,Istarttounderstandmymother.Shemade9cleverandhard-working.A10motherisworth100teachers!Doyouthinkso?1.A.moneyB.helpC.time2.A.tallestB.happiestC.laziest3.A.leaveB.inviteC.visit4.A.everywhereB.somewhereC.nowhere5.A.neverB.sometimesC.still6.A.washB.moveC.buy7.A.jobB.homeworkC.housework8.A.learnedB.toldC.shown9.A.IB.mineC.me10.A.youngB.goodC.happy【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；【解析】【分析】大意：儿时认为最懒散的妈妈，随着时间的流逝，作者开始明白了自己的妈妈是最好的妈妈，是妈妈让自己变得聪明和勤劳。（1）句意：我喜欢向我妈妈寻求帮助。A.钱；B.帮助；C.时间。由于遇到难事，应想妈妈寻求帮助，askforhelp，寻求帮助，故选B。（2）句意：我认为她是我曾经见到过的最懒的妈妈！A.最高的；B.最高兴的；C.最懒的。根据my"lazymother",可知，作者认为自己的妈妈懒，故选C。（3）句意：例如，有一天，我决定邀请一些朋友来我家。A.离开；B.邀请；C.参观。invitesbtosp，邀请某人去某地，固定搭配，故选B。（4）句意：书到处都是。A.处处，到处；B.某地；C.无处，没有地方。由于卧室很杂乱，可知书应该是到处都是，用everywhere，符合题意，故选A。（5）句意：我叫我妈妈帮助我打扫，但是它仍然说，“你自己做。”A.从不；B.有时候；C.仍然。又一次让他自己做，用still，仍然，符合题意，故选C。（6）句意：因为我的“懒”妈妈，我必须洗衣服打扫自己房间。A.洗；B.移动；C.买。根据myclothesandcleanmyroom.可知，得自己洗衣服，用wash符合题意，故选A。（7）句意：我必须帮助父母做家务。A.工作；B.作业；C.家务。根据常识可知，帮助父母的所做的事应该是家务，故选C。（8）句意：对我而言，做好一份工作真的很难，但是我学会了很多。A.学习；B.告诉；C.显示。由于很多事情都自己做，可知应该从中学会了很多东西，故选A。（9）句意：她使我变得聪明勤奋。A.我，主格；B.我的；C.我，宾格。makesb+形容词，使……怎么，make后接人称代词宾格，故选C。（10）句意：一个好妈妈顶100个老师。A.年轻的；B.好的；C.高兴的。这里是表扬妈妈，可知用good，符合题意，故选B。【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。2．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Althoughitwasautumn,thesnowwasalreadybeginningtofallinTibet（西藏）.Ourlegsweresoheavyandcoldthat

1feltlikebigpiecesofice.Haveyou

2seensnowmenridebicycles?That'swhatwelookedlike!Alongthewaychildrenwhowere

3longwoolcoatsstoppedtolookatus.Inthelate4wefounditwassocoldthatourwaterbottlesfroze（结冰）.However,thelakes

5likeglassinthesettingsunandlookedwonderful.

WangWeirodeinfrontofmeasusual.ShewasinhighspiritandIknewIdidn'tneedto

6

her.Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswe7us,weweresurprisedbytheview.Weseemedtobeabletoseeformiles,andweweresohighthatwefoundourselvescyclingthroughclouds.Afterawhile,webegangoing8themountains.Itwasgreatfunespeciallyasitslowlybecamemuch9.Atthefootofthemountains,colourfulbutterfliesflewaroundusandwesawmanysheepeatinggreengrass.Thenwehadto

10ourcaps,glovesandtrousersforT-shirtsandshorts.

Intheearlyeveningwestoppedtomakecamps.We

11ourtent（帐篷）andthenweate.AftersupperWangWeiwenttosleepbutIstayed

12.

13midnighttheskybecameclearerandthestarsgrewbrighter.AsI

14belowthestarsIthoughtabouthowfarwehadalreadytravelled.

WewillreachDaliinYunanProvincesoon,whereourcousinswilljoinus.We

15hardlywaittoseethem!1.A.weB.you

C.they

D.it2.A.never

B.ever

C.evenD.yet3.A.dressedinB.puton

C.takenoff

D.dressedup4.A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.night5.A.shine

B.shining

C.shines

D.shone6.A.followB.encourageC.remind

D.discover7.A.lookedat

B.lookedafterC.lookedfor

D.lookedaround8.A.up

B.down

C.around

D.into9.A.colder

B.drier

C.warmer

D.wetter10.A.chargeB.check

C.chase

D.change11.A.putout

B.putaway

C.putup

D.makeup12.A.alive

B.aloneC.awayD.awake13.A.AtB.On

C.InD.From14.A.lie

B.lied

C.lay

D.laid15.A.may

B.can

C.must

D.shall【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）C；（15）B；【解析】【分析】本篇短文叙述了秋天作者和朋友一起骑车在西藏游玩亲身的经历。⑴句意：我们的腿感觉很冷很重以致于象冰块。根据句意，这里应填代词指代腿，legs是复数，故答案选C

⑵never决不；ever曾经；even甚至；yet然而。Haveyouever（never）……?你曾经做过（没做过）某事，根据题意，题意是肯定的，故答案选B⑶dressedin穿；puton穿（强调动词）；takenoff脱下；dressedup打扮；句意：在途中一些穿着长大衣的孩子们停下来看我们。bedressedin固定结构，表示穿着某种衣服。故答案选A⑷根据下文Intheearlyeveningwestoppedtomakecamp.可以推测，这里的时间应该是下午，故答案应选Ｂ⑸根据上文提到wefounditwassocoldthatourwaterbottlesfroze（结冰）我们发现结冰了，用的是一般过去时，所以本句话也用一般过去时，故选D项。⑹follow跟着；encourage鼓励；remind提醒；discover发现；句意：王薇精神状态好，所以就不必鼓励她，故答案应选B.⑺lookat看；lookafter照顾；lookfor寻找；lookaround向四周看；根据题意爬山是一件很辛苦的工作但是当我们向四周看时，我们对于这的风景感到很吃惊，这里应是往四处看，故选D项。⑻句意：过了一会，我们开始下山。根据下文提到Itthefootofthemountains,colourfulbutterfliesflewaroundusandwesawmanysheepeatinggreengrass.在山脚下我闪看到蝴蝶，所以知道我们在下山，所以选B项。⑼colder冷的；drier干燥的；warmer温暖；wetter湿润的；句意：尤其当我们往下走时变得很温暖，十分有趣，根据下方提到Itthefootofthemountains,colourfulbutterfliesflewaroundusandwesawmanysheepeatinggreengrass.出现蝴蝶可知气候变暖，所以选C项。⑽charge要价；check检查；chase追捕；change改变；句意：因为天气气温变化，所以应换衣服，故答案应选D⑾

putout扑灭；putaway整理；putup建立张贴；makeup弥补；句意：晚上不能赶路，只能宿营，故答案应选C⑿alive有活力地；alone单独地；away远离；awake醒着地；根据下方提到theskybecameclearerandthestarsgrewbrighte天空很清澈，星星很亮，可见我是醒着的，所以选D项。⒀句意：在午夜，天空很清澈，星星变得很明亮。Atmidnight在午夜，故选A项。⒁句意：我躺在星星一下，想着我们旅行了究竟有多远了，所以根据语境，我们在宿营，自然是躺在星星下方，所以选C项。⒂句意：我们很快就能到达大理，在那我表哥也加入进来，我们迫不及待地相看到他们。Can’twaittodo迫不及待做某事。【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3．完形填空

Studentsarealwaysaskedtodomuchhomework.Haveyoureadthefollowingpassage?

You'dbetternotworkwhenyouareveryhungry.Ifyou1yourhomeworkrightafterschool,youmayhaveasnackbeforegettingtowork.Alwaysdoyourhomework2yougettired.3waituntilverylateintheevening,orthehomeworkwillseemmuch4thanitreallyis.

Breakyourtimeintomanageable（易处理的）periods.Ifyouhavemorethan5,giveyourselfabreakafteranhour.Butdon'tbreakitup6

thatyoucan'tgetanythingdone.Youshouldbeabletoworkatleasthalfanhouratatime7.Don'tputitoffuntilthelast8.Ifyouputoffdoingyourhomework,youwillalwaysthinkofit,andyouwon'tenjoyyour9

somuch.Ifyouputitoffuntiltheendoftheweekoruntilrightbeforeatest,youwillhavetoomuchworktodofortheexam.

Alittlebiteachnight,enoughtokeepupwithwhatishappeningeachdayinschool,willtakethefearoutoftestsandkeepyouontopofitall.Doyourhomework10everyday.Thiswillhelpyoumakeitahabit.Itwillmakeiteasiertodo,anditwillmakefreetimemoreenjoyableaswell.1.A.decidetodoB.decideddoingC.havedone2.A.afterB.whenC.before3.A.NotB.PleaseC.Don't4.A.harderB.hardC.easy5.A.onehourworkB.anhourworkC.anhour'swork6.A.somuchB.solittleC.sooften7.A.withastopB.withoutstoppingC.stopping8.A.weekB.hourC.minute9.A.lunchB.freetimeC.meals10.A.atatimeB.inashorttimeC.atthesametime【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：每个人放学后都会有许多作业，但是不要放学后马上做作业，应该吃点点心，否则会感到饥饿，再就是做作业的时候要合理地分配你的时间，每次做作业的时间不要超过一个小时，这样你就不会感到疲倦，养成好的做作业的习惯。既能够学得好又能够享受你的业余时间。（1）句意：如果你放学后马上做作业，开始工作前应该吃点点心。决定做某事decidetodosth.固定搭配，havedone不符合情景，故答案是A。（2）句意：总是要在你疲劳之前做作业。A.在……之后；B.当……时候；C.在……之前根据前文的叙述，做作业之前吃点点心的目的是为了避免疲劳，所以要在疲劳之前做作业，累了就就不要再做了，故答案是C。（3）句意：晚上不要等得太久。句子为否定祈使句，豆丁祈使句以don't开头，故答案是C。​​​​​​​（4）句意：否者作业将会似乎比本身更难。根据than可知应使用比较级，故答案是A。​​​​​​​（5）句意：如果你有一个多小时的工作，一个小时后给你个休息的时间。ABC一个小时的工作，一个小时应使用名词所有格形式，故答案是C。​​​​​​​（6）句意：但不要经常把它拆散，这样你什么都做不到。often经常，much许多，little几乎没有，根据语境可知不要经常去分解你的工作，故答案是C。​​​​​​​（7）句意：你应该一次做时少半小时不停止。根据文章内容可知每次做作业的时间至少半个小时，中间不能停止，故答案是B。​​​​​​​（8）句意：不要把作业推迟到最后一分钟才去做。A.周；B.小时；C.分钟，根据后文的叙述可知，如果你把作业推迟了你会总是想着它，所以不要推迟到最后才做作业。故答案是C。​​​​​​​（9）句意：你就不能很好地享受你的业余时间。A.午饭；B.业余时间；C.餐饭，根据前文的叙述不要把作业推迟到最后才做是为了能够充分享受自己的业余时间，故答案是B。​​​​​​​（10）句意：每天要在同一个时间做作业。A.一次；B.在很短的时间；C.在同一时间，根据Thiswillhelpyoumakeitahabit.​​​​​​​可知为了养成习惯，要每天在同样的时间段做作业，故答案是C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

MyparentsalwaystoldmethatIcouldn'tdance,becauseitwasagirl'ssport.ButitwasmydreamtobeadancingstarandIstillpracticedsecretly,learningfrombooks,movies,andshows.

However,withoutmyparents'support（支持）,that1seemedallbutimpossibletoreach.

Onesummer,mylittlesisterMaggiewasgoingtodancelessons.Iasked2parentstoallowmetotakehertothelessons.Whata3chance（机会）tolearndancing!

Oneafternoon,Iwaspracticinganewdanceinmyroom,whenMaggiewalked4.

"What'sthematter,Maggie?"Istopped5.

"There'llbeadancingperformanceinmyschool,6theboysthinkI'mslow,andnoneofthemwantstobemypartner.7youdancewithmeforit?"Shelookedatme,worried.

"Youcanbeagooddancer!"Isaidtoher."Let'sshowthosepeoplethattheyhavebeen8."

Inthefollowingmonths,we9everyeveningfortheshow.Iwashavingafantastictimeand10Maggieimprovedalot.

Atlast,thebigdaycame.Ibecame11whenIheardmyparentswouldcometowatchtheperformance.Whenthe12began,Itookadeepbreathandtriedtocalmdown.Thenweenjoyeddancingtothemusic,likeshiningspirits.Fromthecheeringofthecrowd,Iwassurewe13it.

IwassoexcitedwhenIsawmy14walkinguptome.Heputhishandonmyshoulder.

"Welldone,son.I'mgladthatyoudidn't15yourdream.Goforitandmakeusproud."

I'dbeenwaitingforthismomentforsolong.Iknewthattheroadaheadwouldn'tbeeasy,butIwouldkeepongoing.Iwantednothingmoreinlifethantodance.1.A.activityB.dreamC.answerD.message2.A.myB.yourC.hisD.her3.A.similarB.funnyC.goodD.strange4.A.outB.awayC.throughD.in5.A.drawingB.dancingC.singingD.writing6.A.butB.orC.soD.if7.A.NeedB.MustC.CouldD.Should8.A.sadB.lazyC.sorryD.wrong9.A.arguedB.restedC.sleptD.practiced10.A.firstB.soonC.neverD.sometimes11.A.shyB.boredC.nervousD.angry12.A.musicB.lessonC.meetingD.party13.A.arrivedB.gotC.madeD.finished14.A.fatherB.motherC.sisterD.classmate15.A.giveawayB.givebackC.giveoutD.giveup【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）D；【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了一个男孩想成为舞蹈家，然后和妹妹一起排练舞蹈，赢得大家的喝彩的故事。（1）考查名词。根据上文Butitwasmydreamtobeadancingstar但是成为一名舞蹈明星是我的梦想。可知此句句意是：但是没有父母的支持，那个梦想似乎是不可能实现的。梦想：dream,故选B。（2）考查代词。句意：一个夏天，我的妹妹Maggie要去上舞蹈课，我请求我的父母允许我带她去上课。根据主语I可知要用形容词性物主代词my,我的，故选A。（3）考查形容词。句意：这是一个多好的学习舞蹈的机会啊！根据上文可知作者想学舞蹈，因此这是个好机会，good：好的，故选C。（4）考查介词。句意：一天下午，我正在房间里练习一个新舞蹈，就在这时，Maggie走进来。walkin:走进来，故选D。（5）考查动名词。句意：“怎么了，Maggie?”我停止舞蹈。根据上文Iwaspracticinganewdanceinmyroom,可知此时看到妹妹进来我停止了舞蹈，stopdancing停止跳舞，故选B。（6）考查连词。句意：“我们学校有一次舞蹈表演，但是男生们认为我慢，他们都不想当我的舞伴。”根据语境可知两句是转折关系，but:但是，表示转折，故选A。（7）考查情态动词。句意：你能和我一起跳吗？她看着我，担心的。可以，能：could，表示请求，故选C。（8）考查形容词辨析。句意：“你能是一个好的舞者！”我对她说。“让我们向那些人展示他们错了。”A.悲伤的，B.懒惰的，C.对不起，D.错误的，故选D。（9）考查动词。句意：在后来的几个月，为了表演我们每天晚上练习。A.争论，B.休息，C.睡觉，D.练习，根据语境可知是练习舞蹈，故选D。（10）考查副词。句意：我过得非常开心，不久Maggie提高了很多。A.首先，B.不久，C.从不，D.有时，根据语境可知没过多久，就是不久，Maggie就提高了很多，故选B。（11）考查形容词辨析。句意：当我听说我的父母会去看表演我非常紧张。A.害羞，B.无聊，C.紧张，D.生气的，父母去看表演，我紧张，故选C。（12）考查名词。句意：当音乐开始的时候，我深吸一口气，尽力平静下来。A.音乐，B.课程，C.会议，D.聚会，根据后文Thenweenjoyeddancingtothemusic,

可知此句是音乐响起的时候，我深呼吸，尽力平静下来，故选A。（13）考查动词。句意：从人群的欢呼声中，我肯定我们成功了。成功：makeit,时态是一般过去时，故选C。（14）考查名词。句意：当我看到父亲向我走来时我那么兴奋。根据后句Heputhishandonmyshoulder."Welldone,son.I'mgladthatyoudidn't15yourdream.Goforitandmakeusproud."根据He和son（儿子）可知是我的父亲，故选A。（15）考查动词短语。句意：干得好，儿子。我很高兴你没有放弃你的梦想。A.赠送，B.还给，C.分发，D.放弃，放弃：giveup,故选D。【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文，语法知识，固定搭配等斟酌字句，选出正确选项，确保文章通顺、完整。5．完形填空

Twomen,MrSmithandMrMartinwerebothbadlyill.Theywereinthesame1

room.MrSmithwasabletositupinhisbedforanhoureachafternoon.Hisbedwas

2

theonlywindowoftheroom.

MrMartinhadtospendallhistimelyingonhisback.Themen3

forhourswithoutstopping.Theyspokeoftheirfamilies,theirtimes,theirjobs...

AndeveryafternoonwhenMrSmithcould4

inhisbed,hewouldpassthetimebytalkingtohis5

aboutallthethingsthathecouldseeoutsidethe6

MrMartinbelievedthathisworldwasmade"larger""bythe"colorful"7

world.

Outofthewindowwasa8

withalovelylake.MrSmithtoldMrMartinaboutthebeautifulducksswimmingfreelyonthewater,happychildrenplayingaround,colorfulflowersandbigoldtressaroundthelake.

AsMrSmithtoldhimallthis,MrMartinwouldclosehiseyesandtriedtomaketherichestpicturesfor9

inhismind...

Daysand10

passed,andfinally,MrSmithwentbackhome.ThenMrMartin11

thenurseifhecouldmovetotheotherbed12

forhim,thenursesaidhecould.Wheneverythingwasdone,hetriedhardtoraisehimselfabittoseewhatwasoutside.Tohis13

ashelookedoutofthewindow,hesawnothingbutawall.'

MrMartinaskedthenursewhatmadeMrSmithabletoseesomanywonderfulthingsoutside.The14

answeredthatthemanwas15

andcouldnotevenseethewall.1.A.trainingB.meetingC.hotelD.hospital2.A.outofB.nexttoC.awayfromD.wellabove3.A.dancedB.sangC.walkedD.talked4.A.situpB.walkaroundC.standupD.jumpabout5.A.schoolmateB.desk-mateC.roommateD.workmate6.A.boxB.doorC.windowD.bed7.A.foreignB.outsideC.lonelyD.green8.A.libraryB.marketC.parkD.church9.A.itselfB.yourselfC.herselfD.himself10.A.weeksB.hoursC.minutesD.seconds11.A.askedB.thankedC.toldD.invited12.A.UnluckilyB.HappilyC.WorriedlyD.Seriously13.A.happinessB.joyC.hopeD.surprise14.A.patientB.doctorC.nurseD.friend15.A.blindB.oldC.poorD.ill【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）A；（12）B；（13）D；（14）C；（15）A；【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了史密斯先生和马丁先生住在一间病房，每天史密斯先生会给马丁先生描述外面的风景，最后马丁先生发现史密斯先生是个盲人的故事。（1）句意：他们在同一间医院房间。根据上文Twomen,MrSmithandMrMartinwerebothbadlyill，两个男人，史密斯先生和马丁先生都是严重生病的，可知下文是在同一医院的房间，即病房，hospital医院，故选D。（2）句意：他的床在房间唯一一个窗户的旁边。根据第四段MrSmithtoldMrMartinaboutthebeautifulducksswimmingfreelyonthewater,happychildrenplayingaround,colorfulflowersandbigoldtressaroundthelake，史密斯先生告诉马丁先生关于在水上自由自在游泳的鸭子、快乐玩耍的孩子、河边五颜六色的花和老树，可知他的床在窗户旁边，nextto在旁边，紧邻，故选B。（3）句意：这两个人谈了好几个小时，没有停下来。根据下文Theyspokeoftheirfamilies,theirtimes,theirjobs...他们说到了他们的家人、他们的时代和他们的工作，可知上文是他们在谈话，talk谈话，故选D。（4）句意：每天下午史密斯先生能在床上坐起来的时候。根据inhisbed在他的床上，可知是坐起来，situp坐起来，故选A。（5）句意：他会通过和他的室友谈论所有他能在窗外看到的东西来度过时间。根据第四段

MrSmithtoldMrMartinabout…史密斯先生告诉马丁先生……，可知他是告诉同一病房的马丁先生，两人是室友，roommate室友，故选C。（6）句意：他会通过和他的室友谈论所有他能在窗外看到的东西来度过时间。根据第一段Hisbedwas

nexttotheonlywindowoftheroom，他的床在房间唯一一个窗户旁边，可知此处是看到窗户外面的事情，window窗户，故选C。（7）句意：马丁先生相信他的世界是由多彩的外面的世界而变得“更大”了。根据上文aboutallthethingsthathecouldseeoutsidethewindow，关于所有能看到的窗外的事情，可知他能看到的是外面的世界，outside，外面，故选B。（8）句意：窗外是个有一个可爱的湖的公园。根据alovelylake一个可爱的湖，可知是公园，park，公园，故选C。（9）句意：当史密斯先生在告诉他的时候，马丁先生会闭上眼睛并且尽量在脑海里为自己制作出最丰富的画面。根据主语MrMartin马丁先生，可知应是为他自己，himself他自己，故选D。（10）句意：几天几星期过去了，最后史密斯先生回家了。根据Days几天，按照时间顺序可知接下来是几星期，weeks几星期，故选A。（11）句意：然后马丁先生问护士他能否搬到另一张床上。根据

ifhecouldmovetotheotherbed，他能否搬到另一张床上，可知是询问，ask，问，故选A。（12）句意：对他来说很开心，护士说他可以。根据thenursesaidhecould，护士说他可以，可知他的心情应是开心的，happily开心地，故选B。（13）句意：让他惊讶的是，当他看向窗外时，除了一面墙他什么也看不到。根据

hesawnothingbutawall，除了一面墙他什么也看不到，可知他是惊讶的，toone'ssurprise，令某人惊讶的是，固定搭配，故选D。（14）句意：护士回答这个人是失明的并且他甚至连墙也看不到。根据上文MrMartinaskedthenurse，史密斯先生问护士，可知此处是护士回答，nurse护士，故选C。（15）句意：护士回答这个人是失明的并且他甚至连墙也看不到。根据couldnotevenseethewall，甚至连墙也看不到，可知这个人是失明的，blind失明的，故选A。【点评】考查完形填空，注意通读全文，通过联系上下文来进行选择。二、阅读理解6．阅读理解

Aneighty-year-oldcouplewerehavingtroublewiththeirmemories.Oneday,theydecidedtoseeadoctor.Thedoctortoldthemthattherewasnothingserious,buthesuggestedthattheyshouldstartwritingthingsdowntohelpthemrememberthings.Thecouplethankedthedoctorandleft.

LaterthatnightwhilewatchingTV,theoldmangotupfromhischairandhiswifeasked,"Whereareyougoing?""Tothekitchen.""Willyougetmeanicecream?"askedthewife."Sure."Thenhiswifeaskedhimtowriteitdown."No,Icanrememberthat,"repliedthehusband."Well,Ialsowantsomestrawberriesandcreamontop.You'dbetterwriteitdown,oryouwillforgetthat,"saidthewife."No,Icanrememberthat,"thehusbandgotalittleunhappyandwentintothekitchen.

Afterabout20minutes,thehusbandreturnedwithaplateoffish.Thewifelaughed,"Haha!Yourbadmemory!Iwantedsomebreadwithcream."（1）Howoldwasthewife?A.

Eight.

B.

Eighteen.

C.

Eighty.

D.

Eighties.（2）Whydidthecouplegotothedoctor?A.

Becausetheyhadaheadache.

B.

Becausetheyhadbadmemories.C.

Becausethedoctorwastheirson.

D.

Becausetheoldmanwasill.（3）Whatdidthehusbandgivetothewife?A.

Anicecream.

B.

Somestrawberriesandcream.C.

Somebreadwithcream.

D.

Somefish.（4）Whatdidthewifereallywant？A.

Somebreadwithcream.

B.

Anicecreamwithsomestrawberriesandcream.C.

Aplateoffish.

D.

Somestrawberriesandcream.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：一对老夫妇记忆力出现了问题，去看医生，医生说没有什么大碍，然他们把想做的事记下来便于他们记忆，一天骑在让丈夫拿东西，妻子让他记下来，他说他记住了，可是拿来的不是妻子想要的。（1）细节理解题，根据Aneighty-year-oldcouplewerehavingtroublewiththeirmemories.

可知他们已经八十了，故答案是C。（2）细节理解题，根据Aneighty-year-oldcouplewerehavingtroublewiththeirmemories.

可知他们去看医生是因为他们的记忆出现了问题，故答案是B。（3）细节理解题，根据

Afterabout20minutes,thehusbandreturnedwithaplateoffish.可知，丈夫给他妻子拿来的是鱼，故答案是D。（4）细节理解题，根据Willyougetmeanicecream?"

Ialsowantsomestrawberriesandcreamontop.可知吗，妻子要的是带有草莓和奶油的冰淇淋，故答案是B。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题比较简单，一般可以直接在文中找到答案。7．阅读理解

RoaldDahlwasoneofthemostsuccessfulwritersofchildren'sbooks.Hesoldmillionsofbooksallovertheworld.Manyofhisbookshavebeenmadeintofilmsandvideos.HeissofamousthatthereisevenaRoaldDahlMuseumyoucanvisit.

RoaldDahlwasbornin1916inWales,Britain.HisfatherwasrichbuthediedwhenRoaldwasveryyoung.Roaldandhismotherlivedahardlife.HehadtoleaveschoolandwenttoAfricawhereheworkedforanoilcompany.

In1939,Roaldbecameapilot,buthehadabadaccident.Itmadehimlimp（瘸的）fortherestofhislife.Afterthis,RoaldwenttoAmericawherehewroteastoryabouthisexperienceasapilot.Itwassogoodthatitwasputinamagazine.

RoaldmarriedanAmericanfilmstar.TheyboughtahouseinEnglandandhadfivechildren.From1960to1965,：Theo,oneofhischildren,washitbyataxiandwasseriouslyhurt.Oliva,oneofRoald'sdaughters,diedofastrangeillness.Soonafterthis,hiswifealsohadaseriousillness.Ittookheryearstogetcompletelybetter.

GraduallyRoaldbecamemoreandmoresuccessful.Healwaysdidhiswritinginanoldshed（棚）atthebackofhishouse.Healwayssatinthesameoldarmchairwithawoodenboardonhislap.

"Oneofthenicethingsaboutbeingawriter,"heoncesaid,"isthatallyouneediswhatyou'vegotinyourheadandapencilandabitofpaper."

In1983RoaldwonabigprizeforhisbookTheBFG.Duringhislife,Roaldwrotemanyfamousbooks,suchasCharlieandtheChocolateFactory,Matilda,FantasticMrFox.

Afterhediedin1990,Roaldleftmoneytohelppeoplewithseriousillnessandthosewithproblemswithreadingandwriting.（1）RoaldDahlwasfamousasa（n）

.A.

doctor

B.

teacher

C.

actor

D.

writer（2）AfterRoaldwenttoAmerica,he

.A.

losthisparentsinaplaneaccident

B.

wroteastoryabouthispilotexperienceC.

gotmarriedwithanEnglishfilmstar

D.

wonabigprizeforhisbookMatilda（3）WhichofthefollowingisthebestfortheblankinParagraph4?A.

theylivedahappylife

B.

threeterriblethingshappenedC.

hewentonwritingbooks

D.

hecreatedsomeunluckycharacters（4）WhatRoaldsaidinParagragh6mainlyshowsthat

.A.

beingawriterwasapopularjobatthattimeB.

oneneedstopractisealotifhewantstobeawriterC.

RoaldlovedwritingverymuchandwastalentedinitD.

thoughhewassuccessful,Roaldlivedasimplelife【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了罗尔德·达尔是最成功的儿童读物作家之一。他在全世界卖了几百万本书。他的许多书都被拍成了电影和录像带。（1）细节题。根据RoaldDahlwasoneofthemostsuccessfulwritersofchildren'sbooks.可知是成功的儿童读物作家之一，故选D。（2）细节题。根据Afterthis,RoaldwenttoAmericawherehewroteastoryabouthisexperienceasapilot.可知Roald去了美国后写了一部关于飞行员经历的故事，故选B。（3）细节题。根据后文Theo,oneofhischildren,washitbyataxiandwasseriouslyhurt.Oliva,oneofRoald'sdaughters,diedofastrangeillness.Soonafterthis,hiswifealsohadaseriousillness.Ittookheryearstogetcompletelybetter.他的一个孩子西奥被出租车撞了，伤得很重。奥利瓦，罗尔德的一个女儿，死于一种奇怪的疾病。不久之后，他的妻子也得了重病。她花了很多年才完全康复，可知讲的是3个可怕的事情发生了，故选B。（4）细节题。根据"Oneofthenicethingsaboutbeingawriter,"heoncesaid,"isthatallyouneediswhatyou'vegotinyourheadandapencilandabitofpaper."可知“作为一个作家的好处之一，”他曾经说，“就是你所需要的就是你脑子里的东西，一支铅笔和一张纸，即Roald非常喜欢写作，并且在写作方面有天赋，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。8．阅读理解

It's10amonaschooldaymorninginShanghaiandstudentsarestandinginlinesontheplayground,doingtheirmorningexercises.Asateacheratthefrontcallsout,"Yi,er,san,si..."thestudentsextendtheirarms,thenbringthemtotheirchests;bendtheirknees,thenstraightenup.Manyofthestudentsseembored.

Meanwhile,inaprimaryschoolinXiangyang,HubeiProvince,studentsaredancingtopopmusic.Whichwouldyouratherdo?Since1951,morningcalisthenics（健身操）havebeenapartofChineselife.TheschoolinXiangyangwantedtomakemorningexercisesmorefun,soitlookedtoagroupofpeoplewhoseemedtoreallyenjoyexercisingdamas（大妈）!These"aunties"danceonpublicsquareseachevening,oftendrivingneighbourscrazywiththeirloudmusic.Butitisgoodexerciseandtheyarehavingfun.So,whyshouldn'tstudentsbeallowedtofollowtheirexample?

Well,ontheInternet,mostposterssaiddancingintheprimaryschoolinXiangyanglookedfunny.Onepostersaidthatcalisthenicswereold-fashionedandthat"theorganizedmovementsleavenoroomforpersonalfreedom".

Fitnessisessentialforyoungpeople.ToomuchstudyandtoomuchcomputertimearemakingmanyyoungChinesefatandunfit,soit'simportantthattheybecomemoreactive.Andbeingactiveisthekey,evenifthatmeansdoingawaywithcalisthenicsand,instead,dancinglikedamas.（1）Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthat______________.A.

students'schoollifeiscolourfulinShanghaiB.

morningexercisesarehelpfultostudents'healthC.

manystudentsfeelboredaboutmorningexercisesD.

PEisimportanttoschoolstudents（2）Theunderlinedword"Meanwhile"means"______________"inChinese.A.

反之

B.

同时

C.

总之

D.

幸运的是（3）HowlonghavemorningcalisthenicsbeeninChineseschools?A.

For20years.

B.

Forover60years.

C.

Sincelastyear.

D.

Since1951yearsago.（4）WhatdomostpeoplethinkofdancingintheprimaryschoolinXiangyang?A.

Funny.

B.

Helpful.

C.

Boring.

D.

Hard.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

After-classactivities

B.

ColourfulschoollifeC.

Ahistoryofmorningexercises

D.

Dancinglikedamas【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了学生们应该像大妈一样跳舞锻炼，而不是仅仅做健身操。（1）细节题。根据Manyofthestudentsseembored.可知许多学生对早晨已经厌倦了，故选C。（2）推断题。根据前后句可知一所学校在做早操，而另一所学校在和着流行音乐跳舞，所以meanwhile意思是同时，故选B。（3）细节题。根据Since1951,morningcalisthenics（健身操）havebeenapartofChineselife.可知自从1951年，健身操已经成为中国人生活的一部分，所以已经有60多年的历史了，故选B。（4）细节题。根据TheschoolinXiangyangwantedtomakemorningexercisesmorefun,soitlookedtoagroupofpeoplewhoseemedtoreallyenjoyexercisingdamas（大妈）!可知大部分人认为跳舞是有趣的，故选A。（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了学生们应该像大妈一样跳舞锻炼，而不是仅仅做健身操。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．阅读理解

Twomenweregoingthroughaforest.

"Iamafraid,"saidone,"thatwemaymeetwithwildanimals.""Fearnothing,friendQuickwit,"criedtheother,whosenamewasBraggart,"Iftheycomeatus,weshallstandbyoneanotherlikemen.Ihaveastrongarm,astrongheart,and…"

"Hark!"criedthefirstinfear,asalowsoundwasheardfromsomewherenearby,Braggart,whowaslightandnimble,climbedupatreelikeasquirrel（松鼠）,leavinghisfriend,whowasnotsoactive,tofacethedangeralone!Quickwitcoulddonothingbutthrowhimselfonthegroundandpretended（假装）tobedead;forhehadheardthatbearswouldnevertouchadeadbody.Innotimethebearcampuptohim,sniffed（用鼻子吸气）athim.Quickwitdidnotdaretomove;andthebear,thinkinghimdead,wentoffintothewoodagain,leavinghimquiteunharmed!

WhenBraggartsawthatthedangerwasover,hecamedownfromthetreeandtriedtopassoffthematterwithajoke."Well,myfriendQuickwit,"h