雨课堂学堂云在线《跨文化交际（湖北理院 ）》单元测试考核答案

注：不含主观题第1题判断题(1分).CultureislikeanIceberg.Theicebergmodelimpliesthattheinvisiblepartsofculturearejustexpressionsofitsvisibleparts.

第2题判断题(1分)Cultureidentityreferstoone’ssenseofbelongingtoaparticularcultureorethnicgroup.第3题判断题(1分)Subculturecanbeassmallafewpeopleoraslargeasamajorreligion.Occupationcouldbeoneimportantcategory.Thinkoflargeorganizationinwhichmostpeopledressalike,shareacommonvocabularyandsimilarvalues.第4题判断题(1分)

Easterncultureemphasizestheinstrumentalfunctionofcommunicationandthepriorconsiderationistoachievethespeaker’spersonalgoal.

第5题判断题(1分)Interculturalcommunicationreferstocommunicationbetweenpeoplewhoseculturalperceptionandsymbolsystemaredistinctenoughtoalterthecommunicationevent.

练习题第1题填空题(1分)Anxietyanduncertainty,aswellasassuming____belongtotheemotionalproblems.正确答案：:["similarity"]第2题填空题(1分)____referstoourcognitiveinabilitytoexplainourownorother’sfeelingsandbehaviorsininteractionsbecauseofanambiguoussituationthatevokesanxiety.正确答案：:["Uncertainty"]第3题填空题(1分)____isusedtorefertonegativeorpositivejudgmentsmadeaboutindividualsbasedonanyobservableorbelievedgroupmembership.

正确答案：:["Stereotyping"]第4题填空题(1分)____isnegativelyjudginganotherculturebyyourownculture’sstandards.Tomakeethnocentricjudgmentsistobelievethatthewaysofyourownculturearebetterthanthoseofothers.正确答案：:["Ethnocentrism"]练习题第1题判断题(1分)Denotationalmeaningsrefertodefinitionmeaningdependinguponourchoiceofwordselection.第2题判断题(1分)Connotationalmeaningsrefertoextendedmeaningsorassociatedmeanings.第3题判断题(1分)ChinaNo.2AutomobileManufacturingPlantuses“eastwind”asthetrademarkforthetrucks,while“Zephyr”isusedasthetrademarkforBritish-manufacturedautomobiles.

第4题判断题(1分)AccordingtoSapir,languageisthemediumofexpressionforhumansociety,anditconditionsourthinkingaboutsocialproblemsandprocesses.

第5题判断题(1分)EdwardT.HallpointsoutthattheNavajos(纳瓦霍人：美国最大的印第安部落）donothaveawordfor“late”.练习题第1题单选题(1分)Traditionally,languagestudieshaveemphasizedverbalandwrittenlanguage,butinthelastnumberofyearswehavebeguntorecognizetheimportanceof_____communication.()Aface-to-faceBverbalCnonverbal第2题单选题(1分)Researchersestimatethatlessthan()ofcommunicationbetweentwoindividualswithinthesamecultureisverbalinnature.____ofcommunicationwhentakeplacenonverbally.()A35%,65%B65%,35%C70%,30%第3题单选题(1分)_______(Timelanguage):punctuality,promptness,timeorientation,whatisearlyorlate,longorshort,etc.()AKinesicsBChronemicsCProxemics练习题第1题判断题(1分)InPhilosophy,Westernpeopleemphasizetheideasof“unityofheavenandman”,“theblendingofobjectsandman”“harmony”and“thepowerofunderstanding”

第2题判断题(1分)TheEasternerspayattentiontosynthesis,conclusion,hintandreservation,whiletheWesternersfocusonanalysis,thepursuitofdetails,andtheall-aspectsdescriptionofthings.

第3题判断题(1分)TheWesternphilosophythinksthatiftwothingsaredifferentfromeachother,theyareagainsteachother,whichmeanstheWesternersfocusonthedifferencesoftwothingsratherthanthesimilarities.

练习题第1题判断题(1分)

Culturalpatternsareprimarilyinsidepeople,intheirminds.Theyprovideawayofthinkingabouttheworld.

第2题判断题(1分)Culturalpatternsareconsciouslytaughtassubconsciouslyexperiencedasaby-productofday-to-dayactivities.

第3题判断题(1分)Abeliefisanideathatpeopleassumetobetrueabouttheworld.第4题判断题(1分)Valuesinvolvewhatacultureregardsasgoodorbad,rightorwrong,fairorunfair,justorunjust,beautifulorugly,cleanordirty,valuableorworthless,appropriateorinappropriate,andkindorcruel.第5题判断题(1分)Beliefmaychangeoveraperiodoftime,wheresnormsandvaluestendtobemuchmoreenduring.练习题第1题填空题(1分)Westernersconsideraninvitationas____ifitspecifiesadefinitetime,placeandactivity(genuine/courtesy)正确答案：:["genuine"]第2题填空题(1分)A____contextcommunicationormessageisoneinwhichmostoftheinformationisalreadyintheperson,whileverylittleisinthecoded,explicitlytransmittedpartofthemessage.(high/low)正确答案：:["high"]第3题填空题(1分)3.InLow-contextcultures,the____messagecontainsmostoftheinformationandverylittleisshowninthetextortheparticipants.(nonverbal/verbal)正确答案：:["verbal"]第4题填空题(1分)MembersofLow-contextculturesexpectmessagestobedetailed,clear-cut,anddefinite.Theyfeel____withthevaguenessandambiguityoftenassociatedwithlimiteddata.(comfortable/uncomfortable)正确答案：:["comfortable"]练习题第1题判断题(1分)Humanscanbeseenasbasicallygood,basicallyevil,oramixtureofgoodandevil.

第2题判断题(1分)Therearetwopotentialtypesofrelationsbetweenhumansandnature:masteryovernature,harmonywithnature.第3题判断题(1分)Thefutureorientationpredominatesinculturesworshipingancestorsoremphasizingstrongfamilyties,likeChina.

第4题判断题(1分)Humanactivitycanbehandledinthreeways:doing,being,andbeing-in-becoming.

第5题判断题(1分)Thebestexampleofbeing-in-becomingorientationmaybeBuddhistmonks,whospendtheirlivesinmeditationtodeveloptheselffully.练习题第1题单选题(1分)AccordingtoHofstede’sfindings,theUnitedStates,______,GreatBritain,CanadaandNewZealandtendtowardindividualism.()AJapanBIndiaCAustralia第2题单选题(1分)InMexico,forexample,employeestendtorespect______.Individualstendtomaintaincertainsocialdistancefromtheirsubordinates,andshowreluctancetoempoweremployees.()AauthorityBelderlyCsubordinate第3题单选题(1分)Incultureswithaloworweakuncertaintyavoidanceindexranking,peopleenjoylessstressfromambiguity.Theywelcomenewideas,trynewthingsandaremoretolerantofpeopleandviewsconsidereddeviant.__________aregoodexample.()AJapan,Chinese,Thailand,Malaysia,SingaporeBSingapore,Denmark,USA,India,andGreatBritainCSingapore,Denmark,Thailand,Malaysia,USA第4题单选题(1分)_______culturespreferrigidgenderroles,andesteemachievement,successandmoney,aswellasself-reliance.()AMasculineBFeminineCIndividualistic练习题第1题判断题(1分)

Americaisthethirdlargestcountryintheworld/withapopulationofmorethan320million.第2题判断题(1分)Youmightbeshockedbythefact/thatthereisnoofficiallanguageintheUnitedStates,althoughEnglishisthepredominatelanguage/usedformostofficialpronouncements第3题判断题(1分)ThePuritansadvocated"simplelife","hardwork","inequality","freedom",andothervalueswhichhaveinfluenced/orbecometheAmericanvalues.TheybelievedeveryonewasunequalinfrontofGod.

第4题判断题(1分)Multiculturalismhasbeendescribedasa"meltingpot"and"culturalmosaic".第5题判断题(1分)Placingahighvalueonmaterialpossessioniscalledmaterialism.MaterialwealthhastraditionallybeenawidelyacceptedmeasureofsocialstatusintheUSA.练习题第1题填空题(1分)heAmericancommunicationstyleisinfluencedbytheneedtobedirect,____andopenaboutmatters.(transparent/ambiguous)正确答案：:["transparent"]第2题填空题(1分)

IfanAmericanfeelsyouarestandingtooclose,heorshemaystep____withouteventhinkingaboutit.2-3feetofpersonalspaceduringconversationsisthenorm.(forward/back

)正确答案：:["back"]第3题填空题(1分)3.Family,friendsandcolleaguestendtousefirstnamestoaddresseachother.____arealsocommon.(Familyname/Nicknames)正确答案：:["Nicknames"]第4题填空题(1分)itiscustomaryto____someoneinmanycircumstancesforservice,especiallyatalmostallsit-downrestaurants.(tip/treat)正确答案：:["tip"]练习题第1题判断题(1分)Asweallknow,theUnitedStatesisapolychronicsociety.Timeisvaluableandschedulesareofgreatimportance.第2题判断题(1分)InAmerica,itisveryimportanttodevelopapersonalrelationshipinordertoestablishalongandsuccessfulbusinessrelationship.第3题判断题(1分)InAmerica,meetingsarescheduledwithadetailedagendaandrecordedwithmeetingminutesinwhichrolesandtasksareassigned,andanactionplanwithdeadlinesismade.

第4题判断题(1分)Americanshaveahigh-contextcultureinwhichtheymustmakeissuesveryclearlyby"speakingout".Asaresult,Americansliketo"debate"openlyanddirectlyevenattheexpenseofpersonalrelationships.第5题判断题(1分)Americanbusinesspeoplewon'tfeelguiltywhentheydiscussbusinessmattersoverameal.Itisacceptabletoviewabusinessmealasanextensionofthebusinessmeeting.练习题第1题单选题(1分)ThefirstChinesewrittenrecordsappearedover_____yearsago,theearliestexamplesofwhicharedivinatoryinscriptionsonoraclebonesinlateShangDynasty.A5000B2000C3000第2题单选题(1分)Chineseisoneofthe_______officiallanguagesoftheUnitedNations.AfourBfiveCsix第3题单选题(1分)ComparedwiththeEnglishspokeninEngland,_________ismorehomogeneous,anditsaccentthatexhibitsamajorityofthemostcommonphonologicalfeaturesisknownas“GeneralAmerican.ASouthAmericanEnglishBNorthAmericanEnglishCAmericanEnglish练习题第1题判断题(1分)

TheUnitedKingdomisoneoftheoldestandmostdevelopedcountriesintheworld.第2题判断题(1分)Asamulti-nationalcountry,theUKhasanumberofotherlanguagesspokenindifferentregions.ThesecondmostspokenlanguageisSpanish.第3题判断题(1分)Asacountrywithasuchalonghistorywhoisfamousforitsreligiousreformationandits"InGodWeTrust"Americandescendants,theUK,againsurprisingly,isnotatotallyreligiouscountryalthoughitdoeshaveanofficialstate-sanctionedreligioncalledtheChurchofEngland第4题判断题(1分)TheroyaltyfamilyisthefoundationoftheclasssystemintheUK.Withoutit,peoplewillfeelhardtodefinetheirpositionsinsociety.

第5题判断题(1分)YouwillfindthatatypicalfeatureoftheBritishhumorisbeingironicorsarcastic.练习题第1题填空题(1分)Theyhaveaninterestingmixofcommunicationstylesencompassingindirectness,____,humorwithoutdoubt,formalityandinformality,makingituniqueamongtheEuropeancountries.(overstatement/understatement)正确答案：:["understatement"]第2题填空题(1分)whencommunicatingwithpeoplewhoareequalandclosetothem,theBritishwillbemoredirectbutstillmore____thanmostEuropeanpeople.(modest/proud

)正确答案：:["modest"]第3题填空题(1分)Consequently,mostBritishwillnotuseslangorabbreviationsandwillthink____ifyourcommunicationappearsoverlyinformal.(positively/negatively)正确答案：:["negatively"]第4题填空题(1分)3.Thehostorhostesswillinitiatethefirsttoast,whichisusuallygivenata____dinner.(formal/informal)正确答案：:["formal"]练习题第1题判断题(1分)TheEnglishlanguagehasarichandprominentliteraryheritage.第2题判断题(1分)Music---ComposersfromEnglandhaveachievedrecognitionasbroadasthatearnedbytheirliterarycounterparts第3题判断题(1分)Opera--Britainisoneofheworld’smajorcentersfortheatre,anditsdramatictraditionisreflectedintheexcellentqualityandrangeofitstheatre.第4题判断题(1分)EarlyChristianarchitectureisalsodevelopedwiththeByzantinearchitecture,whichiscalledRomestylearchitecture.

第5题判断题(1分)RenaissancearchitectureisastyleofarchitectureaftertheRomearchitectureinthehistoryofEuropeanarchitecture,whichispopularinEurope15-19centurybuildingstyle.练习题第1题单选题(1分)ThelatestresearchprovesthatChinaistheearliest______countryintheworld.Atea-producingBwine-producingCmedicine-producing第2题单选题(1分)Chineseteamainlyfallsinto____categoriesintermsoftheirprocessingprocedures.AthreeBfourCsix第3题单选题(1分)______ispouredfromsilverteapotsintodelicatebonechinacups.inpresent-dayEnglandifyouwanttoexperiencethetrueEnglishafternoontearitual,youcanvisitsomeofLondon’sfinesthotelsARedteaBBlackteaCMilktea练习题第1题判断题(1分)Germany

officiallythe

FederalRepublicofGermany,

isacountryin

CentralEurope.()第2题判断题(1分)Thenation'scapitaland

largestcity

is

Frankfurt,anditsfinancialcentreisBerlin

;thelargesturbanareaisthe

Ruhr.()第3题判断题(1分)GermanistheofficialandpredominantspokenlanguageinGermany()第4题判断题(1分)Islam

isthesecondlargestreligioninthecountry.()第5题判断题(1分)Mostofthe

Germanuniversities

areprivateinstitutions,andstudentstraditionallystudywithoutfeepayment.()练习题第1题填空题(1分)InmanypartsofEurope,usingsomeone's____namealsodenotesacertainleveloffriendship.(first/second)正确答案：:["second"]第2题填空题(1分)Insomecountries,suchasinItaly,

____aregivenonlyatfunerals.(lily/chrysanthemums

)正确答案：:["chrysanthemums"]第3题填空题(2分)

Among

manysegmentsoftheEuropeanpopulation,forexample,intheUnited

Kingdom,itisconsidered

____to

wearahatorotherheadcoveringindoors,especiallyinchurches,

schools,privatehomesandrespectedpublicinstitutions.

(

impolite

/

necessary)Theintentionalexposureofbarebuttockstowardssomeone,

mooning,isadeliberate____.However,

publicnudity

maybeallowedinsomecircumstances,whichvarybycountry.(insult/crime)正确答案：:["impolite"]正确答案：:["insult"]练习题第1题判断题(1分)Americanshaveplayedaleadingroleinthedevelopmentof

classicalmusic()第2题判断题(1分)Beer

isamajorpartof

Germanculture.()第3题判断题(1分)ThelargestsummerfestivalforclassicalmusicinGermanyisthe

Schleswig-HolsteinMusikFestival.()第4题判断题(1分)Fromanarchitecturalpointofview,itisagenerallyrecognizedfactthatthemaincentersarenotrepresentativeofthewholecountry.()第5题判断题(1分)Theinteractionofarchitecture,paintingandsculptureisanessentialfeatureofBaroquearchitecture.()练习题第1题单选题(1分)Archaeologicalfindingsof18,000year-oldartifactssuchas_____sewingneedlesandstonebeadsandshellswithholesboredinthemattesttotheexistenceofornamentationandofsewingextremelyearlyinChinesecivilization.AstoneBboneCshell第2题单选题(1分)China'scompletecodeofcostumeandtrappingswasestablishedinthe____Dynasty(206BC-220AD)AHanBQinCSpringandAutumn第3题单选题(1分)Inwesterncountry,Mencanwear______ordarkformalsuitwithoutbowtieortie.Meanwhileit’sbettertomatchawhiteshirt.AshirtBtunicsuitCtuxedo练习题第1题判断题(1分)

Italyislocatedinthecenterofthe

MediterraneanSea,in

SouthernEurope,andisalsooftenconsideredpartof

Eastern().()第2题判断题(1分)Aroundtheworldthereareanestimated64millionnativeItalianspeakers

andanother21millionwhouseitasasecondlanguage.()第3题判断题(1分)Oneofthelongest-establishedminorityreligiousfaithsinItalyis

Judaism,Jewshavingbeenpresentin

AncientRome

sincebeforethebirthofChrist()第4题判断题(1分)SoaringimmigrationinthelasttwodecadeshasbeenaccompaniedbyanincreaseinChristianfaiths.()第5题判断题(1分)Secondaryeducationlastsforfiveyearsandincludesthreetraditionaltypesofschoolsfocusedondifferentacademiclevels()练习题第1题填空题(1分)____contactisimportanttomaintaintherelationship.(Personal/Eye)正确答案：:["Personal"]第2题填空题(1分)Decision-makingmaybeslowand____andinvolvemanypeople(clear/confusing)正确答案：:["confusing"]第3题填空题(1分)Businesscardsareused____anditisadvisabletohaveyourdetailstranslatedintoItalianandprintedontheothersideofyourcard.(seldom

/frequently)正确答案：:["frequently"]第4题填空题(1分)Directeyecontactdisplays____intheotherperson,soensurethatitismaintainedthroughoutaconversation(interest/insult)正确答案：:["interest"]第5题填空题(1分)InitialmeetingsinItalyareoften____opportunitiesforevaluatingcolleaguesandestablishingrelationships,notmakingbusinessdecisions.(informal/formal)正确答案：:["informal"]练习题第1题判断题(1分)Italyisconsideredoneofthebirthplacesof

westerncivilization

anda

culturalsuperpower.

()第2题判断题(1分)Romanart

wasinfluencedbyAmericaandcaninpartbetakenasadescendantofancientGreekpainting.()第3题判断题(1分)FormalLatinliteraturebeganin240BC,whenthefirststageplaywasperformedinGreece.

()第4题判断题(1分)The

musicofItaly

hastraditionallybeenoneoftheculturalmarkersofItaliannationalandethnicidentityandholdsanimportantpositioninsocietyandin

politics.()第5题判断题(1分)Italywasalsoanimportantcountryinthedevelopmentofdiscoandelectronicmusic,with

Italodisco

beingoneoftheearliestelectronicdancegenres.()练习题第1题单选题(1分)AttheRomanEmpireTime,tablemannerbecamemore_______andautocratic.AformalBinformalCcomplex第2题单选题(1分)Chopsticks,whichhavealonghistoryof3000years,arethetypicalChinesetablewareconsistentwiththetraditional"________"thought.AharmonyBunityCbenevolence第3题单选题(1分)Ifyouareacarefulmaster,youwilltakenametagonthetableinordertoshowseatsforeveryone.however,theseatarrangementisusuallyfollowedtherulethatfemaleandmalesit________withoutnamecardsinwesterncountries.AingroupBtogetherCseparately第4题单选题(1分)Bycontrast,inthewesterncountries,peoplethinkthatexcessivenoiseisrude,andonlythequietand_______atmospherecanshownoble.ArelaxedBorderlyCharmony练习题第1题判断题(1分)

Russia

is

a

diverse,

multi-ethnic

society()第2题判断题(1分)

It

is

thought

that

over

81%

of

the

population

speak

the

official

language

of

Russia

as

their

first

and

the

only

language.

()第3题判断题(1分)Russians

will

react

hostilely

to

foreigners

who

attempt

to

speak

their

language

as

it

shows

a

willingness

to

cooperate.()第4题判断题(1分)Russians

have

practiced

Orthodox

Christianity

since

the

10th

century.

()第5题判断题(1分)Although

the

Russian

constitution

after

the

collapse

of

the

Soviet

Union

continues

to

announce

that

Russia

is

a

secular

society,

it

gives

full

religious

freedom

to

its

people.()练习题第1题填空题(1分)

Russia

is

well

known

for

many

other

forms

like

____,

literature,music,opera

and

theatre.

(ballet/Jazz)正确答案：:["ballet"]第2题填空题(1分)Poet

Alexander

Pushkinis

considered

the

father

of

Russian

literature,

and

is

known

for

his____

poems.(reality/

love

)正确答案：:["love"]第3题填空题(1分)

3.Most

Russian

dishes

consist

of

meat

that

has

been

fried,

boiled,

braised,

or

baked

for

a

____time.(long/short)正确答案：:["long"]第4题填空题(1分)

When

it

comes

to

drinks,

____

is

served

with

nearly

every

meal,

though

some

Russians

do

drink

coffee

in

the

morning.(alcohol/tea)正确答案：:["tea"]第5题填空题(1分)Russians

are

most

famous

for

drinking

lots

of____

.(Vodka/Cocktail)正确答案：:["Vodka"]练习题第1题判断题(1分)

Russians

tend

to

believe

things

told

by

someone

they

trust

rather

than

written

第2题判断题(1分)When

compared

with

Americans,

Russians

are

more

conventionally

indirect.

()第3题判断题(1分)Guests

are

expected

to

leave

some

food

on

their

plates

as

a

way

to

honour

their

host

because

it

means

they

have

eaten

well.()第4题判断题(1分)If

you

are

invited

to

a

Russian's

home,

you

can

either

arrive

on

time

or

no

more

than

30

minutes

later

than

the

appointed

time.()第5题判断题(1分)Men

should

be

ready

for

a

firm

handshake

and

maintain

eye

contact

whileintroducing

themselves.

As

for

women,

only

shake

hands

if

they

offer

first.()练习题第1题单选题(1分)Based

on

China's

long

brewing

tradition,

the

Chinese

liquor

produced

today

is

crystal

clear,

______and

tasty.

AaromaticBsmellyCfragrant第2题单选题(1分)Drinking

together

is

an

essential

part

of

socializing

in

China.

Behavior

at

table

is

often

considered

to

be

a

reflection

of

a

person's

social

skills.

As

with

any

social

conduct,

Chinese

drinking

adheres

to

some______.AtraditionsBrestrictionsCrules第3题单选题(1分)Usually,

the

host

of

the

dinner,

or

the

________person,

will

make

the

first

toast.

AyoungBhighest-rankingCelderly练习题第1题判断题(1分)

Brazil

was

colonized

by

Spain

for

more

than

300

years.()第2题判断题(1分)The

official

language

of

Brazil

is

Portuguese.()第3题判断题(1分)Brazil

has

the

world's

largest

Catholic

population,

with

an

estimated

65%

of

the

population

affiliated

toCatholicism.()第4题判断题(1分)The

Brazil

carnival

is

known

as

the

world's

largest

carnival,

it

is

called

"the

greatest

show

of

the

world".()第5题判断题(1分)Brazilian

national

football

team

is

ranked

among

the

best

in

the

world

according

to

the

FIFA

World

Rankings,

and

has

won

the

World

Cup

tournament

at

a

record

of

threetimes.()练习题第1题填空题(1分)

____is

the

biggest

meal.

Rice

-and-

beans

is

a

staple

of

the

Brazilian

diet.(Breakfast/Lunch)正确答案：:["Breakfast"]第2题填空题(1分)Brazilians

normally

take

____style

food.(

European/American

)正确答案：:["European"]第3题填空题(1分)If

you

are

invited

in

the

Brazil

family,

one

tip

is

given

to

you.

It

is

polite

to

send

a

bundle

of____

and

a

letter

of

thanks

to

the

hostess.

(sweet/

flower)正确答案：:["flower"]第4题填空题(1分)

Brazilian

____isanational

dish,also

a

must

if

you

are

one

of

the

many

people

who

enjoy

exploring

the

foods

of

various

cultures.

(sausage/

barbecue

)正确答案：:["barbecue"]第5题填空题(1分)Braziliscalledthekingdomof____,whichisthelargestconsumptioncountryaswellasoneofthethreemostfamousproductionareaoftheworld.(coffee/wine)正确答案：:["coffee"]练习题第1题判断题(1分)Brazilians

are

lively

and

humorous

in

interpersonal

relationships.()第2题判断题(1分)AlthoughBrazilianslookquiteinformal,theydon’thaveahierarchicalculturewhichisclass-basedandplacesimportanceoneverythingdenotingpower,socialclass,andmaterialwealth.()第3题判断题(1分)Olderpeopleandprofessionalsinbusinessareusuallyaddressedbysuchtitlesas“Mr.”,“Mrs.”or“Doctor”willalsobeusedforexecutivesandhigh-rankingofficials.()第4题判断题(1分)Hierarchy

is

rooted

in

many

aspects

of

Brazil's

business

culture,

including

but

not

limited

to

business

structures,

management

styles,

and

other

business

related

affairs.()第5题判断题(1分)The

typical

negotiation

style

is

harmonious.The

bargaining

stage

can

be

very

extensive.Therefore,

Brazilians

are

often

viewed

as

generous

or

even

aggressive

negotiators

from

the

more

reserved

culture's

perspective.()练习题第1题单选题(1分)Most

traditional

Chinese

festivals

are

said

to

have

originated

in

the______period

and

have

taken

shape

during

the

Qin

and

Han

dynasties.

AQinBpre-QinCPost-Qin第2题单选题(1分)Certain

kinds

of

food

are

traditionally

served

at

Thanksgiving

meals._______

,

usually

roasted

and

stuffed,

is

typically

a

featured

item

on

any

Thanksgiving

feast

table.ATurkeyBChickenCSteak第3题单选题(1分)In

England,

the

day

after

Christmas

is

called

It

is

named

________so

because

it

was

the

day

when

the

rich

people

gave

presents

to

servants,

tradesmen

and

poor

people,

which

could

be

money

or

food.AFoodDayBBoxing

Day.CFeastDay练习题第1题判断题(1分)India,officiallytheRepublicofIndia,isthefirst-mostpopulouscountryintheworld.()第2题判断题(1分)Largelyduetoitsvariouslanguages,Indiahasnonationallanguagealthoughitdoeshavetwoofficiallanguages.Hindi,withthelargestnumberofspeakers,istheofficiallanguageofthegovernment()第3题判断题(1分)Indiaisareligiousparadise.NearlyeveryoneinIndiabelievesinsomereligion,butthemajorityofthem(about80%ofthepopulation)arefollowersofBuddhism.()第4题判断题(1分)TimeisveryflexibleinIndiawherepeoplemaythinkthattimecanstretchonforever.InHindi,"today"and"tomorrow"sharethesameword"kal".Whattheword"kal"reallymeansdependsonthecontext.Itisthecontextandeventthatmatter,nottheclock.()第5题判断题(1分)LikemostAmericans,Indianshaveveryclose-knitfamilies.ThisisoneofthemostimportantandfundamentalvaluesinIndia.()练习题第1题填空题(1分)Indiaisa____contextcultureandIndianalsotendtospeakinanindirectway.(high/low)正确答案：:["high"]第2题填空题(1分)GreetinginIndiaismoreformalasitisanimportantwaytoshowrespectandmaintainrelationships.____

isaHinduwayofgreeting.(Sawadika/Namaste

)正确答案：:["Namaste"]第3题填空题(2分)

Inadditiontoadrop-by,youmightbeinvitedtohavemealsinanIndianhomeorinarestaurant.IfyouarevisitinganIndianhome,youareexpectedtobealittlebit____.(

late

/

early)MiddleEastandwesternculture,southIndiaandnorthIndia'seatinghabits,differenceisverybig,________beliefisthemainreason.(economic/religious)正确答案：:["late"]正确答案：:["religious"]练习题第1题判断题(1分)InIndia,themosteffectivewayofcommunicationishavingface-to-facemeetings,followedbymakingphonecallsandwritingemails.()第2题判断题(1分)ThegoodtopicsareyourgoodexperienceinIndia,abriefintroductionofyourrecentstatus,poverty,castesystem,technology,scenicspots,childrenandotherpositivetopics.()第3题判断题(1分)Duringthemeeting,peoplemaycomeinandgooutcasually,oranswerthephoneandhaveaconversationwithotherpeopleintheroom.()第4题判断题(1分)Inthemoreinformalmeetinginwhichthetopmanagementareinvolved,peopleatthejuniorlevelsjustdopresentationandreporttothebosseswhotalkabouttheiropinionsanddecisionsinIndia.()第5题判断题(1分)InIndia,duetoitshierarchynature,subordinateswon'targuebackwiththeirsuperiors.Listeningandkeepingsilenceareconsideredgoodmannerstoshowrespect.()练习题第1题单选题(1分)

()1.What'sthelargestreligioninIndia?AIslamBHinduismCChristianityDSikhism第2题单选题(1分)WhichstatementaboutIndians'attitudetowardstimeiscorrect?()APunctualityisthenorminIndia.BIfIndiansarelateforameeting,theywillcallandapologizeforbeinglate.CIndianmayoftenbelatefortrafficreasons,buttheywillsticktothemeetingagendastrictlyandfinishthemeetingontime.DTimeinIndians'mindisstretchable.Beinglateshouldbeunderstood.第3题单选题(1分)WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheheadshakeinIndiaiscorrect?()AItisalwaysassociatedwith"yes".BItisalwaysassociatedwith"no".CItisalwaysassociatewith"ok".DItmaymean"yes","no","good","ok"or"Iunderstand",dependingonthecontext.练习题第1题判断题(1分)Japanisatotalmono-culturalsocietywithonlyoneethnicityandonelanguage.()第2题判断题(1分)MostJapanesepeoplebelieveinShintoandaresincerefollowersofShinto.TheyvisitShintoshrinesfrequentlyandbelongtodifferentShintoorganizations.()第3题判断题(1分)JapanistheislandintheeasternpartofAsia,fourlargeIslandsandmorethan6900islands.()第4题判断题(1分)HierarchyexistswellinJapan.Likeotherhierarchicalsocieties,theyouthandpeopleintheseniorpositionsshouldberespectedinJapan.()第5题判断题(1分)Harmonyanddignityar