专题22 完形填空（新闻报道或人生百味类）（第02期）-2016年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编（解析版）

1.【2016安徽中考】完形填空阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Letmetellyouaboutthebestdayofmylife!Igotupearlyandrantothekitcheninmypyjamas（睡衣）.ItwasmythirteenthbirthdayandIwasreally46.Infact,Iwasn’tsleepingallnightbecauseIkept47allthepresentsIwouldget.Iwalkedintothekitchenwithabigsmileonmyface,48nobodylookedup.MumandDadwerereadingtheirnewspaperswhilemytwoolderbrotherswereeatingbreakfast.49saidaword!“Theyhaveforgottenaboutmybirthday!”Isaidtomyself.Iturnedaroundandwalkedoutofthe50.Suddenly,Iheardanoise,soIwentbackto51whatitwas.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes!Therewerelotsof52onthekitchentable.“Surprise!”Iheard53me.WhenIturnedaround,IsawMum,Dadandmybrothers!Mumwasholdingahuge54withcandlesandtheyweresinging“Happybirthday”tome.Wesharedthecakeandopenedallthepresents.Theydidn’t55mybirthdayafterall.Itreallywasthebestdayofmylife!46.A.lonely B.excited C.successful D.weak47.A.thinkingabout B.pickingup C.takingout D.puttingaway48.A.for B.so C.or D.but49.A.Nobody B.Anybody C.Somebody D.Everybody50.A.garden B.kitchen C.bedroom D.study51.A.see B.taste C.explain D.choose52.A.newspaper B.presents C.menus D.rings53.A.of B.above C.behind D.from54.A.picture B.bowl C.spoon D.cake55.A.realise B.enjoy C.forget D.celebrate【答案】46.B47.A48.D49.A50.B51.A52.B53.C54.D55.C48.D考查连词及语境的理解。A.for由于；B.so 所以；C.or或者；D.but但是。我面带笑容进入厨房，但是发现没有人抬头。根据前后句之间的转折关系，故选D。49.A考查代词及语境的理解。A.Nobody没有人；B.Anybody任何人；C.Somebody有人；D.Everybody每个人。根据上下文可知没有人说话，故选A。50.B考查名词及语境的理解。A.garden 花园；B.kitchen厨房；C.bedroom卧室；D.study书房。我转了一圈，走出厨房。根据上文作者进入厨房，可知现在是走出厨房，故选B。51.A考查动词及语境的理解。A.see看；B.taste尝尝；C.explain解释；D.choose选择。突然我听到一声噪音，所以我回去看看是什么。根据句意，故选A。52.B考查名词及语境的理解。A.newspaper报纸；B.presents礼物；C.menus菜单；D.rings环。在餐桌上有许多的礼物。根据后文可知是礼物，故选B。53.C考查介词及语境的理解。A.of 的B.above在……之上；C.behind在后面；D.from从……。在我身后我听到“给你个惊喜”。根据后文作者转身，可知是来自身后的声音，故选C。考点：人生感悟类短文。2.【2016福建福州中考】完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．TheGoaloftheMindItwasanunforgettablenight．ThenoisyMexicoCitygradually（41）．ThemainOlympicstadiumwasindarkness．（42）hefinishedmakingthescenesthatthemarathon（马拉松赛跑）winnerscelebratedthevictory，Greenspan，aworldfamousdocumentaryproducer，foundthestadium（43）．Hewasleavingforthehotelwhenhesuddenlysawamanrunningintothestadium．Themanranoutofbreath．（44）hedidn’tstop．Afterhegottothegoal，hefelldownontheground．Greenspan（45）thiswasamarathonathlete，sohewentovertoaskwhytheathleterantothegoalwithsuchadifficulty．Theyoungmanreplied，”Thatmy（46）sentmehereisnottoletmestartofaraceinthecompetition，buttomakeme（47）thegameIhavefallenbehindallotherrunners，butIhaveagoal（48）them．Iwillruntothegoalbecausemymotherlandiswatchingmefrombehind．”Movedbywhathesaid，Greenspan（49）themosttouchingsceneinthehistoryoftheOlympicGamestoeveryCorneroftheworld．Lifeshouldhavea（50）ofreachingthepeak（顶峰），yetthemostimportantisnotwhetherwecanreachthepeakbutwhetherwehavemadethegreatestefforts﹣toreachthegoalinthemindisasuccess．41．A．sloweddownB．calmeddownC．putdown42．A．SinceB．BeforeC．After43．A．emptyB．largeC．bright44．A．soB．butC．and45．A．guessedB．hopedC．introduced46．A．coachB．friendC．country47．A．playB．watchC．complete48．A．forB．likeC．against49．A．spreadB．madeC．recorded50．A．decisionB．dreamC．suggestion．【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.B45.A46.C47.C48.B49.A50.BC考查连词及语境的理解。A.Since自从……；B.Before在……之前；C.After在……之后。享誉国际的纪录片制作人格林斯潘将当天马拉松比赛优胜者们领取将杯庆祝胜利的镜头制作完毕后发现体育场内已空无一人。根据句意，故选C。A考查形容词及语境的理解。A.empty空的；B.large巨大的；C.bright明亮的。根据后文可知体育场内是空的，故选A。B考查连词及语境的理解。A.so所以；B.but但是；C.and并且。这个人气喘吁吁,却没有停下来。结合句意，故选B。A考查名词及语境的理解。A.guessed猜测；B.hoped希望；C.introduced介绍。格林斯潘猜测这是一名马拉松运动员，所以他走了过去，询问这名运动员为什么要这么吃力地跑到终点。根据情景可知是猜测，故选A。C考查名词及语境的理解。A.coach教练；B.friend朋友；C.country国家。根据上下文可知是他的祖国送他来参加比赛的，故选C。C考查动词词组及语境的理解。A.play玩，播放；B.watch看；C.complete完成。我的国家送我来这里,不是叫我在这场比赛中起跑，而是派我来完成这场比赛的。结合句意，故选C。B考查介词及语境的理解。A.for为了；B.like像；C.against对抗，反对。尽管我已经落在奔跑队伍的最后面，但我有着像他们一样的目标。结合句意，故选B。考点：考查人生感悟类短文。3.【2016福建厦门中考】完形填空：从A、B、C中，选择一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整。Atmyprimaryschool,Iwasoneofthesmartestkidsthere.Inever29,butalwaysgotnearperfectscoresonallmytests.Iwasachildgenius(天才),atleastinmymind.Iwasalso30musicandsports.IwasprettysurethatonceIgottoseventhgrade,everyoneincludingmyteacherswouldbe31byme.Butactually,theyweren’t.WhenIarrivedatmynewclass,itseemedthattherewasalwayssomeoneelsewhocoulddo32thanI.MygradesgotworseandIneededtoactuallybestudyingformytests.IbelievedIwasn’tsmart.IbelievedIwasn’ttalented.IbelievedI33.Overthenexttwoyears,IhadtoworkveryhardforeverythingIdid.Gradeswerestillverylowbutgradually34.Iworkedreallyhardbutwasstillneverthebestateverything.ButdoIreallyhavetobethebestateverything?AllthepressureIwasfeeling,allthat35whenIdidwrong,thatwasme!Iwasbeingtoohardonmyself.Infact,whenIdidbadlyonatest,myclassmateswouldnever36me.Nooneisperfect.Therewillprobablyalwaysbesomeonebetterthanmeatsomething.Iwillneverbethenumberoneateverything,andit’sreallyOkay.29.A.forgot B.studied C.regretted30.A.busywith B.tiredof C.goodat31.A.amazed B.scared C.fooled32.A.better B.easier C.slower33.A.passed B.failed C.relaxed34.A.improving B.fighting C.reporting35.A.development B.excitement C.embarrassment36.A.helpwith B.laughat C.learnfrom【答案】29.B30.C31.A32.A33.B34.A35.C36.B30.C考查形容词短语及语境的理解。A.busywith忙于；B.tiredof对……感到厌倦；C.goodat擅长；句意：我也擅长音乐和体育。根据Iwasachildgenius(天才),可知我是小天才，因此擅长音乐和体育，故选C。31.A考查形容词及语境的理解。A.amazed惊讶的；B.scared害怕的；C.fooled愚蠢的；句意：我相当确信一旦我上了七年级，包括老师在内的所有人会对我感到惊讶。根据Iwasachildgenius(天才),atleastinmymind.可知作者认为自己是个天才，因此确信人人对他感到惊讶。故选A。32.A考查形容词及语境的理解。A.better更好的；B.easier更容易的；C.slower更慢的；句意：当我到了新班级，似乎总有其他人比我做得更好。根据后文的Mygradesgotworse可知我的分数更差了，因此别人比我更好了，故选A。33.B考查动词及语境的理解。A.passed通过；B.failed失败；C.relaxed放松；句意：我认为我失败了。根据前文的IbelievedIwasn’ttalented.可知作者认为自己没有天赋了，因此是失败了，故选B。34.A考查动词及语境的理解。A.improving 提高；B.fighting打架；C.reporting作报告；句意：分数仍然非常低，但是逐渐提高。根据前文的IhadtoworkveryhardforeverythingIdid可知我努力学习，因此分数提高了，故选A。考点：人生百味类短文。4.【2016湖北武汉中考】完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）Ajoblessmanwantedtoapply(求职)forthepositionof“officeboy”atMicrosoft.Thestaffmanagerinterviewedhimandthengavehima41:cleanthefloor.Themanpassedit:hecleanedthefloorverywell.“Youarehired(雇佣），”themangertoldtheman.“Givemeyouremailaddress,andI’llsendyoutheformto42.Ishallalsosendyouthe43youshouldreportforthework.”Themanreplied,“Idon’thavea44,oremail!”“Iamsorry,”saidthemanager.“Ifyoudon’thaveemail,thatmeansyoudonotexist(存在）.Andwecannot45personswhodonotexist.”Themanwasvery46.Hedidn’tknowwhattodo.Heonlyhad10dollarswithhim.Oncethatwas47.hewouldn’thaveanymoneytobuyevenfood.Hewenttothesupermarketandboughtaboxoftomatoeswithhis10dollars.Hewentfromdoortodoorand48thetomatoesinsmallbags.Hedoubledhismoney.He49thisthreetimes,andreturnedhomewith60dollars.Herealizedthathecouldcontinuetolivethisway.Hestartedtogoearliereveryday,andreturnedlater.Hedoubledormadeeventhreetimeshismoneyeveryday.Soon,he50acart,thenatruck.Inaveryshorttime,hehadhismanydelivery(递送）trucks.Fiveyearslater,themanbecameoneofthemostbiggest51sellersinthecountry.Hestartedtoplanhisfamily’sfuture.Hecalledaninsurance(保险）broker,amanwhosellsinsurance.Attheendofthe52,thebrokeraskedhimforhisemailaddress.Themanreplied,“Idon’thaveenemail.”Hearingthat,thebrokerfeltvery53.“Youdon’thaveemail,andyethavesucceededinbecomingso54.Canyouimaginewhatyoucouldhavebeenifyouhademail?”hesaidaloud,Themanthoughtforawhile,andreplied,“anoffice55atMicrosoft.!”Ifyoujustlostyourjoborjustfailedaninterview,don’tworry,thinkofthepositive(积极的）...Gooddaysareonthewayandsomethingbetterwillhappentoyou.A.jobB.handC.chanceD.testA.checkedoutB.putupC.fillinD.writedownA.nameB.dateC.addressD.ticketA.computerB.screenC.websiteD.letterA.believeB.payC.acceptD.refuseA.pleasedB.excitedC.embarrassedD.disappointedA.exchangedB.spentC.wastedD.lostA.dividedB.showedC.keptD.soldA.repeatedB.remindedC.triedD.countedA.borrowedB.repairedC.receivedD.boughtA.truckB.insuranceC.foodD.doorA.introductionB.conversationC.businessD.storyA.worriedB.satisfiedC.upsetD.surprisedA.cleverB.healthyC.richD.confidentA.boyB.secretaryC.cleanerD.head【答案】41.D42.C43.B44.A45.C46.D47.B48.D49.A50.D51.C52.B53.D54.C55.A42.C考查动词短语及语境的理解。A.checkedout核查；B.putup举起来；C.fillin填入；D.writedown写下；句意：“给我你的邮箱地址，我发给你一张表格填一填。”根据I’llsendyoutheformto可知修饰表格，应是填表，故选C。43.B考查名词及语境的理解。A.name名字；B.date日期；C.address地址；D.ticket票；句意：我也会发给你工作报道的日期。根据youshouldreportforthework.此处指要上班报道的日期，故选B。44.A考查名词及语境的理解。A.computer电脑；B.screen屏幕；C.website网址；D.letter书信；句意：那个男人回答道：“我没有电脑和电子邮箱。”与email相并列的，没有电子邮箱，相关的应是没有电脑，故选A。45.C考查动词及语境的理解。A.believe相信；B.pay支付；C.accept接受；D.refuse拒绝；句意：我们无法接受不存在的人。此处是面试，因为他没有电子邮箱，因此不录用他，不接受他，故选C。46.D考查形容词及语境的理解。A.pleased满意的；B.excited激动的；C.embarrassed尴尬的，拮据的；D.disa