2025年甘肃省高职单招中职类文化素质测试（英语）

2025年甘肃省高职单招中职类文化素质测试（英语）第一部分：单项选择题（共15题，每题2分）1、WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?A.LondonB.ParisC.BerlinD.Rome答案：B解析：法国首都是巴黎，伦敦是英国首都，柏林是德国，罗马是意大利。2、I______aletterfrommyfriendyesterday.A.receiveB.receivedC.willreceiveD.amreceiving答案：B解析：yesterday表过去，用一般过去时，选received。其他时态不符。3、Couldyouplease______thewindow?It'scold.A.openB.openingC.toopenD.close答案：D解析：语境表关窗，cold提示需关闭。A表打开，与语境矛盾。4、Sheisgood______playingthepiano.A.atB.forC.withD.in答案：A解析：begoodat固定搭配，意为“擅长”。其他介词无此用法。5、Thebook______byMoYanisverypopular.A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writing答案：C解析：过去分词作定语表被动，书被写，用written。其他形式不符。6、______interestingstoryitis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan答案：B解析：感叹句结构What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数，interesting以元音音素开头用an。7、Mysister______tothecinemawithherfriendstomorrow.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：D解析：tomorrow表将来，用一般将来时willgo。其他时态不符。8、______youspeakFrench?A.DoB.DoesC.AreD.Is答案：A解析：实义动词speak的一般疑问句用助动词do，主语you为第二人称。9、Thelittlegirl______areddresslookscute.A.onB.inC.withD.at答案：B解析：in+颜色+衣服表“穿…衣服的”，固定搭配。其他介词无此用法。10、Wehaveclasses______MondaytoFriday.A.fromB.onC.atD.for答案：A解析：from...to...表“从…到…”，固定搭配，指时间范围。11、Heaskedme______Icouldhelphim.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.which答案：C解析：宾语从句表“是否”用if引导，其他引导词不符语境。12、Thestudentsare______theclassroomnow.A.cleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.toclean答案：B解析：now表现在进行时，用be+现在分词，选cleaning。13、Ineed______somemilkatthesupermarket.A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.bought答案：C解析：needtodosth固定搭配，表“需要做某事”。其他形式错误。14、______istheweatherliketoday?A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.When答案：A解析：询问天气用What'stheweatherlike?，how问方式，不符。15、She______ateachersince2020.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe答案：C解析：since+时间点用现在完成时，表从过去持续到现在，选hasbeen。第二部分：完形填空（共5题，每题2分）Hello,I'mLiMing.Lastweekend,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.We__16__apicnicthere.Mymotherpreparedsandwiches,fruitsandjuice.Myfather__17__akite.Iplayedwithsomeotherkids.Weranandlaughed.__18__theafternoon,wewentboatingonthelake.Itwassomuchfun.Onourway__19__,weboughtsomeicecream.Weall__20__tiredbuthappy.16、A.hadB.haveC.hasD.willhave答案：A解析：lastweekend表过去，用一般过去时had，固定搭配haveapicnic。17、A.fliesB.flewC.flyD.isflying答案：B解析：上下文为过去时，fly的过去式是flew，表放风筝的动作。18、A.InB.OnC.AtD.For答案：A解析：intheafternoon固定搭配，表在下午的时间段。19、A.homeB.tohomeC.athomeD.inhome答案：A解析：onone'swayhome固定短语，home为副词，不加to。20、A.feelB.feltC.feelsD.arefeeling答案：B解析：全文过去时，feel的过去式是felt，表过去的状态。第三部分：阅读理解（共5题，每题3分）Manypeopleliketogrowplantsathome.Plantscanmaketheaircleanandtheroombeautiful.Togrowplantswell,youneedtowaterthemoften.Butdon'twatertoomuch,ortherootswilldie.Theyalsoneedenoughsunlight.Ifyouputtheminadarkroom,theymaynotgrow.Someplantsneedmorecare,likeflowers.Othersareeasytogrow,likecacti.Cacticanlivewithlittlewaterandsunlight.21、Whatcanplantsdofortheroom?A.MakeitnoisyB.MakeitbeautifulC.MakeitcoldD.Makeitsmall答案：B解析：文中提到“Plantscanmake...theroombeautiful”，直接对应选项B。22、Whatwillhappenifyouwaterplantstoomuch?A.TheygrowfasterB.TherootswilldieC.TheygetmoreflowersD.Theleavesturngreen答案：B解析：文中明确“don'twatertoomuch,ortherootswilldie”，选B。23、Whichplantiseasytogrow?A.RoseB.LilyC.CactusD.Tulip答案：C解析：最后一句“Othersareeasytogrow,likecacti”，cacti即仙人掌。24、Whatdoplantsneedbesideswater?A.MusicB.SunlightC.SoilD.Fertilizer答案：B解析：文中“Theyalsoneedenoughsunlight”，说明需要阳光。25、What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.HowtobuyplantsB.WhyplantsdieeasilyC.TipsforgrowingplantsathomeD.Differentkindsofplants答案：C解析：全文讲在家种植植物的方法，如浇水、光照等，选C。第四部分：翻译题（共3题，每题5分）26、我每天早上读英语。答案：IreadEnglisheverymorning.解析：一般现在时表日常动作，“读英语”译为readEnglish，“每天早上”是everymorning。27、他正在图书馆学习