小学五年级一般过去时专项练习题全集

小学五年级一般过去时专项练习题全集一般过去时是小学英语语法学习的关键内容，它帮助我们清晰描述过去发生的动作或曾经存在的状态。这份练习题集结合五年级学生的认知特点，从词汇变形、句型转换到语篇运用分层设计，助力同学们系统巩固一般过去时的核心用法。一、一般过去时核心知识点梳理1.构成形式be动词的过去式：am/is→was；are→were实义动词的过去式：规则变化：多数动词词尾加-ed（如：play→played）；以不发音的e结尾加-d（如：live→lived）；“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i加-ed（如：study→studied）；重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母加-ed（如：stop→stopped）。不规则变化：需特殊记忆（如：go→went，do→did，have→had，see→saw）。2.时间标志词常见的“过去时间状语”：yesterday（昨天）、lastweek（上周）、thedaybeforeyesterday（前天）、justnow（刚才）、in2023（在2023年）、whenIwasfive（我五岁时）等。3.句式变化肯定句：主语+过去式（be动词/实义动词）+其他。例：Iwashappyyesterday./Sheplayedfootballlastweek.否定句：be动词否定：主语+wasn't/weren't+其他；实义动词否定：主语+didn't+动词原形+其他。例：Hewasn'tathome./Theydidn'twatchTVlastnight.一般疑问句：be动词提问：Was/Were+主语+其他？实义动词提问：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语+was/were./Yes,主语+did.否定回答：No,主语+wasn't/weren't./No,主语+didn't.二、专项练习题题型一：写出下列动词的过去式（规则/不规则）1.play______2.go______3.do______4.clean______5.study______6.have______7.stop______8.live______9.see______10.am______题型二：选词填空（was/were/did/动词过去式）请根据语境选择合适的词填空，注意时态和人称。1.I______(go)toschoolbybikeyesterday.2.They______(be)intheparklastSunday.3.______you______(see)afilmlastnight?—Yes,I______.4.Mymother______(cook)dinnerforusyesterdayevening.5.Thecat______(be)onthechairjustnow.It______(run)awaynow.题型三：句型转换（按要求改写句子）1.Shewasathomeyesterday.（改为否定句）She______athomeyesterday.2.Theyplayedfootballlastweek.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）—______they______footballlastweek?—Yes,they______.3.Ididmyhomeworklastnight.（对划线部分提问，划线部分：didmyhomework）What______you______lastnight?4.Wereyouhappyonyourbirthday?（作否定回答）No,I______.题型四：翻译句子（汉译英，注意时态）1.我昨天早上七点起床。____________________________________2.他们上周去了动物园。____________________________________3.妈妈刚才没有看电视。____________________________________4.你前天见李老师了吗？____________________________________题型五：阅读理解（阅读短文，回答问题）短文：LastSunday,Lindaandherfriendswenttothepark.Itwassunny.Theywereveryhappy.Lindaplayedwithaball.HerfriendLilyflewakite.TomandJackplayedfootball.Theyhadapicnicatnoon.Theyatesandwichesandfruit.Intheafternoon,theywenthome.Theyweretiredbuthappy.根据短文内容，回答问题：1.WheredidLindaandherfriendsgolastSunday?____________________________________2.WhatdidLindadointhepark?____________________________________3.Didtheyhaveapicnic?____________________________________4.Howdidtheyfeelatlast?____________________________________题型六：写作小练笔（用一般过去时描述“我的一天”）提示：选择一个过去的日子（如yesterday,lastSaturday），描述你做了什么。要求至少写5句话，正确使用一般过去时。示例开头：LastSaturday,I______(get)upat7:30.ThenI______(have)breakfast...三、答案与解析题型一答案：1.played（规则：加-ed）2.went（不规则）3.did（不规则）4.cleaned（规则：加-ed）5.studied（规则：变y为i加-ed）6.had（不规则）7.stopped（规则：双写p加-ed）8.lived（规则：加-d）9.saw（不规则）10.was（am的过去式）题型二答案与解析：1.went（实义动词过去式，yesterday提示过去时，go的过去式为went）2.were（主语they为复数，lastSunday提示过去时，be动词用were）3.Did;see;did（一般疑问句，实义动词see需用did提问，动词还原；肯定回答用did）4.cooked（实义动词cook的过去式，yesterdayevening提示过去时）5.was;runs（第一空：justnow提示过去时，cat为单数，用was；第二空：now提示现在时，主语it，用runs）题型三答案与解析：1.wasn't（be动词否定，was的否定形式为wasn't）2.Did;play;did（一般疑问句，实义动词played需用did提问，动词还原；肯定回答用did）3.did;do（对动作提问，用“what+did+主语+do”结构）4.wasn't（一般疑问句“Wereyou...”的否定回答为“No,Iwasn't.”）题型四答案：1.Igotupat7:00yesterdaymorning.（get的过去式为got）2.Theywenttothezoolastweek.（go的过去式为went）3.Mumdidn'twatchTVjustnow.（实义动词否定需用“didn't+原形”）4.DidyouseeMissLithedaybeforeyesterday?（一般疑问句，实义动词see需用did提问）题型五答案：1.Theywenttothepark.（从“LastSunday,Lindaandherfriendswenttothepark.”得出）2.Sheplayedwithaball.（从“Lindaplayedwithaball.”得出）3.Yes,theydid.（从“Theyhadapicnicatnoon.”得出，had是have的过去式，用did回答）4.Theyweretiredbuthappy.（从“Theyweretiredbuthappy.”得出）题型六写作示例（供参考）：LastSaturday,Igotupat7:30.ThenIhadbreakfastwithmyfamily.Aft