专题 10 倡议书、发言稿 (应用文写作)-高考英语一轮复习练小题刷大题提能力（解析版） -

专题10倡议书、发言稿刷大题、提能力1．（四川省成都市石室中学2023-2024学年高三试题）假定你是李华，你作为高三学生代表受邀在开学典礼上发言，请撰写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1.高三学习中可能面临的困难或挑战（至少两点）；2.解决办法；3.期望与祝福。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearteachersandmyfellowstudents,Goodmorning._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening.【答案】Dearteachersandmyfellowstudents,Goodmorning.IamLiHua.Muchhonoredtodeliveraspeechonbehalfofseniorthreestudentshere,Iwouldliketosharemyhumbleopinionsonhowtobetteradapttoseniorthreelife.

Itiscertainthatthecomingyearisladenwithdifficultiesandchallenges.Withintotalsixmajorsubjectstoworkon,chancesarethatwewillfrequentlyfeelashortageoftime.Besides,thehighlyintensestudylifeislikelytocausestressandanxiety,whichleadstolowefficiencyandevenhealthproblems.Facedwiththesepossibleobstacles,weneedadetailedstudyscheduletomaximizeourefficiency.Meanwhile,it’snecessarytooccasionallytakeofftheburden,getenoughexerciseandrelax.I’mnowdeterminedtoreachforthestarsandfirmlybelievethataslongaswearementallyandphysicallyprepared,wecanmanageseniorthreelifeperfectly.

Thankyouforlistening.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生撰写一篇发言稿，作为高三学生代表受邀在开学典礼上发言。【详解】1.词汇积累适应：adaptto→adjustto充满：beladenwith→befilledwith除此之外：besides→inaddition面临；面对：befacedwith→beconfrontedwith2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Facedwiththesepossibleobstacles,weneedadetailedstudyscheduletomaximizeourefficiency.拓展句：Becausewearefacedwiththesepossibleobstacles,weneedadetailedstudyscheduletomaximizeourefficiency.【点睛】【高分句型1】Withintotalsixmajorsubjectstoworkon,chancesarethatwewillfrequentlyfeelashortageoftime.(使用了with复合结构)【高分句型2】Meanwhile,it’snecessarytooccasionallytakeofftheburden,getenoughexerciseandrelax.(使用了it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语的结构)2．（陕西省西安市铁一中学2023-2024学年高三9月试题）假定你是高三学生李华，即将参加学校举办的主题为“人生规划(LifePlanning)”的英语演讲比赛，请按照要求写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.你对人生规划的看法；2.你的人生目标、计划和措施等。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯。Dearfellowstudentsandteachers,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dearfellowstudentsandteachers,It’sanhonorformetospeaktoyoutodayonthetopicof“LifePlanning”.AsastudentinSeniorThree,I’vebeenthinkingaboutwhatitmeanstoplanone’slifesincetheverystartofthissemester.Intoday’srapidlychangingworld,lifeplanninghasbecomemoreimportantthanever.Itisnolongerenoughtosimplygothroughourlifewithoutaclearsenseofdirectionorpurpose.Withoutproperplanning,wewouldfindourselvesaimlesslywanderingthroughlife,neverfullyrealizingourpotentialorachievingourgoals.Asforme,settingrealisticandachievablegoalsismytoppriority.Therefore,itisimportantformetoidentifywhichcollegeIwanttogotoandwhichstudyfieldIwanttoengageinafterhighschool.ThenI’vecreatedaplanofactionthatwillenablemetoachievemygoals.Thiscertainlyinvolvesimprovingmyskills,seekingadvicefrommyteachers,andevenchangingmydailyhabits.However,themostimportantthingisthatIshouldstaymotivatedandfocusedwhileworkingtowardsmyobjectives.Thanksforyourlistening!【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是高三学生李华，即将参加学校举办的主题为“人生规划(LifePlanning)”的英语演讲比赛，请按照要求写一篇演讲稿。【详解】1.词汇积累主题：topic→theme重要的：important→significant建议：advice→suggestion提高：improve→promote2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Asforme,settingrealisticandachievablegoalsismytoppriority.拓展句：Itisasforme,settingrealisticandachievablegoalsthatismytoppriority.【点睛】[高分句型1]ThenI’vecreatedaplanofactionthatwillenablemetoachievemygoals.（that引导的限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]However,themostimportantthingisthatIshouldstaymotivatedandfocusedwhileworkingtowardsmyobjectives.（that引导的表语从句和状语从句的省略）（江西省稳派上进名校联盟2023-2024学年高三试题）你校英文报计划开展“数字时代的护眼行动”宣传活动，请你代表学生会写一封倡议书。内容包括：1.护眼的重要性;2.具体措施;3.提出倡议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Eye-HealthintheDigitalAge_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students’Union【答案】Eye-HealthintheDigitalAgeLivingintheelectronicage,it’sanessentialpartofourlivestouseavarietyofelectronicdevicestostudyandentertain.Therefore,itisevenmoresignificanttoprotectoureyes.Electronicdevicesbringusplentyofconveniencebuttheycausemanynegativeeffectsonourhealth,especiallyforoureyes.Anyway,onlywhenweformagoodhabitofprotectingoureyes,canwereallyenjoyourlife.Italwayscomesfirsttogetenoughsleepaswellaskeepabalanceddiet.Doingregulareye-exercisesandreadingpaperbooksinsteadofelectroniconesarehelpful.Itisalsonecessarytotakeabreakafterusingyoureyesforalongtime.Seewell,livewell.Together,let’skeepoureyeshealthy.Students’Union【导语】本篇是应用文写作。校英文报计划开展“数字时代的护眼行动”宣传活动，要求考生代表学生会写一封倡议书。【详解】1.词汇积累重要的：essential→important因此：therefore→thus导致：cause→leadto休息：takeabreak→havearest句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Livingintheelectronicage,it’sanessentialpartofourlivestouseavarietyofelectronicdevicestostudyandentertain.拓展句：Asweliveintheelectronicage,usingvariouselectronicdevicesforbothstudyandentertainmentisanessentialpartofourlives.【点睛】[高级句型1]Anyway,onlywhenweformagoodhabitofprotectingoureyes,canwereallyenjoyourlife.(only位于句首+状语构成的部分倒装句)[高级句型2]Doingregulareye-exercisesandreadingpaperbooksinsteadofelectroniconesarehelpful.(动名词作主语)4．（Z202023-2024学年名校联盟（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）假定你是校学生会主席李华,你校将于下周开展以“LaboristheMostBeautiful”为主题的劳动周活动，请你以学生会的名义发起倡议，内容包括：1.学生目前对劳动的态度;2.劳动的意义：3.呼吁参加。注意:1.词数80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnion【答案】Dearfellowstudents,Currently,laboreducationhasbeenincreasinglyattachedgreatimportanceto,butsomestudentsjustburythemselvesinbooks,believingthatlaborisawasteoftime.However,itisnecessaryforustodoit.Actually,timespentlaboringisrewarding.Itcanpromoteourpracticalskills,strongwill,unityandcooperation.Meanwhile,wewillalsobegiventhepreciouschancestocontributeourshareandrewardedwithaspiritualfulfillment.Therefore,activelyengageinlaborandtakeourobligationbothathomeandatschool.Itwillturnouttobeverybeneficialandessential.TheStudentUnion【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将于下周开展以“LaboristheMostBeautiful”为主题的劳动周活动，请你以学生会的名义发起倡议，内容包括：1.学生目前对劳动的态度；2.劳动的意义；3.呼吁参加。【详解】1.词汇积累重要性：importance→significance然而：however→nevertheless实际上：Actually→Infact机会：chance→opportunity2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Actually,timespentlaboringisrewarding.Itcanpromoteourpracticalskills,strongwill,unityandcooperation.拓展句：Actually,timespentlaboringisrewarding,whichcanpromoteourpracticalskills,strongwill,unityandcooperation.【点睛】【高分句型1】Currently,laboreducationhasbeenincreasinglyattachedgreatimportanceto,butsomestudentsjustburythemselvesinbooks,believingthatlaborisawasteoftime.（运用了but连接并列句和现在分词作状语）【高分句型2】Meanwhile,wewillalsobegiventhepreciouschancestocontributeourshareandrewardedwithaspiritualfulfillment.（运用了不定式作定语）5．（云南省昆明市师范大学附属中学2023年高三试题）“世界微笑日”(WorldSmileDay)即将到来，你校将举办主题为“Let’sSmile”的英语演讲比赛，呼吁学生关注心理健康。请你用英文写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：1.心理健康的重要性；2.如何保持心理健康；3.其他。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Ladiesandgentlemen,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourlistening!【答案】Ladiesandgentlemen,It’smyhonortostandhereandsharewithyoumythoughtson“Let’sSmile”ontheoccasionofWorldSmileDay.Ithinkit’sessentialtoemphasizetheimportanceofmentalhealth.Ahealthymindisthekeytoahappylife.Withoutit,wecan’texpecttoperformwellinourstudiesorhandlethechallengesofdailylife.Tomaintainourmentalhealth,weshouldtrytobepositiveandoptimistic,aspositivethinkingcanhelpusovercomedifficulties.Exerciseandahealthydietarealsoessentialformaintaininggoodmentalhealth.Inconclusion,let’sallmakeanefforttosmilemoreandspreadsomehappiness.Thankyouforlistening!【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的演讲稿。要求考生用英文写一篇演讲稿，参加学校举办的主题为“Let’sSmile”的英语演讲比赛。【详解】1.词汇积累必要的：essential→necessary解决：handle→dealwith克服：overcome→getover总之：inconclusion→inaword2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Ahealthymindisthekeytoahappylife.Withoutit,wecan’texpecttoperformwellinourstudiesorhandlethechallengesofdailylife.拓展句：Ahealthymindisthekeytoahappylife,withoutwhich,wecouldn’texpecttoperformwellinourstudiesorhandlethechallengesofdailylife.【点睛】【高分句型1】Ithinkit’sessentialtoemphasizetheimportanceofmentalhealth.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句以及it作形式主语）【高分句型2】Tomaintainourmentalhealth,weshouldtrytobepositiveandoptimistic,aspositivethinkingcanhelpusovercomedifficulties.（运用了不定式作目的状语以及as引导的原因状语从句）6．（广东省潮州市2023年质量检测试题）假如你是李华，你准备参加学校的英语演讲比赛，主题为“Let’shaveatasteofEnglishliteraturetogether”。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.学生阅读英语文学作品的现状及其原因；2.阅读英语文学作品的益处；3.呼吁多读英语文学作品。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：literature文学Dearfellowstudents,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thanksforlistening!【答案】Dearfellowstudents,IfeelgreatlyhonoredtohaveachanceheretodeliveraspeechonEnglishliterature.Currently,moststudentsinourschoolreadlittleEnglishliterature,notonlybecausetheyconsiderittoodifficult,butalsobecausetheydon’tthinkitnecessary.Inmyview,Englishliteratureisbeneficialtousinvariousways.ItoffersusanopportunitytoappreciatethebeautyofEnglishandhaveatasteofadifferentculture.Besides,itallowsustocommunicatewiththosegreatminds.IappealtoeveryoneofyoutoreadmoreEnglishliteratureandyouwon’tregretit!That’sall.Thanksforlistening!【导语】这是一篇应用文。如你是李华，你准备参加英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇关于英语文学作品的演讲稿。【详解】1.词汇积累发表演讲：delieveraspeech→make/addressaspeech在我看来：inmyview→frommyperspective对……有益：bebeneficialto→beofbenefitto此外：besides→inaddition2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Inmyview,Englishliteratureisbeneficialtousinvariousways.ItoffersusanopportunitytoappreciatethebeautyofEnglishandhaveatasteofadifferentculture.拓展句：Inmyview,Englishliteratureisbeneficialtousinvariousways,whichoffersusanopportunitytoappreciatethebeautyofEnglishandhaveatasteofadifferentculture.【点睛】【高分句型1】Currently,moststudentsinourschoolreadlittleEnglishliterature,notonlybecausetheyconsiderittoodifficult,butalsobecausetheydon’tthinkitnecessary.（运用了notonly,butalso连接两个句子以及because引导的原因状语从句）【高分句型2】ItoffersusanopportunitytoappreciatethebeautyofEnglishandhaveatasteofadifferentculture.（运用了不定式作后置定语修饰名词opportunity）7．（2023年重庆市七校高三三诊考试英语试题）假如你是学生会主席李华，随着高考临近，你校学生会发起了为期一个月的“挑战自我，提高自我”活动，请你代表学生会以“Let’sStrivetoBeBetterOurselves”为题，写一篇发言稿，就提高自我的方法给出一些建议，内容包括：1.提高自我的重要性；2.如何提高自我；3.表达期望。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。Let’sStrivetoBeBetterOurselves______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Let’sStrivetoBeBetterOurselvesWeencountervariouschallengesinourlifeandimprovingourselvesisthebestwaytodealdifficultiesbravely.Herearesomewayswecanadopttoimproveourselves.Firstly,readingneverfailstobeagoodwaytobroadenourhorizonsandstrengthenourabilitytosolveproblems.Secondly,learningfromourfriendsisanotherwaytobetterourselves.What’smore,constantself-reflectionplaysanimportantroleinhelpingusspotourshortcomingsandcorrectthemintimetomakeprogress.Lastbutnotleast,wearesupposedtoconcentratemoreonourstudyandmasterbetterlearningmethodstomakeupforourweaksubjects.Hopefully,wecanbebetterthanwehaveeverbeen.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表学生会以“Let’sStrivetoBeBetterOurselves”为题，写一篇发言稿，就提高自我的方法给出一些建议。【详解】1.词汇积累遇见：encounter→comeacross发现：spot→discover缺点：shortcoming→disadvantage专注于：concentrateon→focuson2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Firstly,readingneverfailstobeagoodwaytobroadenourhorizonsandstrengthenourabilitytosolveproblems.拓展句：Firstly,readingneverfailstobeagoodwaythatbroadensourhorizonsandstrengthensourabilitytosolveproblems.【点睛】【高分句型1】Herearesomewayswecanadopttoimproveourselves.（运用了省略关系代词that引导的定语从句）【高分句型2】Hopefully,wecanbebetterthanwehaveeverbeen.（运用了than引导比较状语从句）8．（河南省信阳高级中学2023年高三试题）假如你是校学生会主席，为了更好地保护环境，你代表学生会向全校学生发出倡议。请根据以下内容，写一份倡议书：1.保护环境是我们的职责。2.我们要养成环保的习惯：(1)尽量步行上学或骑自行车上学；(2)不随地扔垃圾：(3)节约用水；(4)……3.发出环保的号召。注意：1.词数：100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearfiends,Aswecansee,theenvironmentaroundusisgettingworseandworse.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’Union【答案】Dearfriends,Aswecansee,theenvironmentaroundusisgettingworseandworse.Ourlifeandhealthhavebeenaffectedgreatly.Theearthisourhomeandwehavethedutytotakecareofit,notonlyforourselvesbutalsoforourfuturegenerations.Fortunately,moreandmorepeoplehavebecomeawareofthisproblem.Manyeffectivemeasureshavebeentakentodealwithit.Ithinkweshouldfollowthefollowingadvice.First,gotoschoolonfootorbybikeasoftenaspossible.Second,neverthrowrubbishhereandtheresothatwecanenjoyacleanenvironment.Third,savewater,foritisthesourceoflife.Fourth,turnoffthelightbeforeleavingtheroom.Itistimethatweshoulddosomethingtoprotectourenvironment.Onlybytakingcareofourearthtodaywillwehaveamorebeautifultomorrow.Thankyou!TheStudents’Union【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封倡议书，倡导更好地保护环境。【详解】1.词汇积累影响：affect→influence有责任做某事：havethedutytodosth.→havetheresponsibilitytodosth.照顾：takecareof→carefor意识到：becomeawareof→becomeconsciousof2.句式拓展合并句子原句：Aswecansee,theenvironmentaroundusisgettingworseandworse.Ourlifeandhealthhavebeenaffectedgreatly.拓展句：Aswecansee,withtheenvironmentaroundusgettingworseandworse,ourlifeandhealthhavebeenaffectedgreatly.【点睛】【高分句型1】Itistimethatweshoulddosomethingtoprotectourenvironment.（运用了Itistimethatsb.shoulddo句型）【高分句型2】Onlybytakingcareofourearthtodaywillwehaveamorebeautifultomorrow.（运用了部分倒装）9．（2023年湖南省邵阳市高三联考三模）假定你是某国际学校体育俱乐部的负责人李华，你们俱乐部最近发起了“每天锻炼1小时”活动。请你结合以下要点写封倡议书，号召全校同学动起来。1.活动目的;2.具体做法;3.发出倡议。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Toencourageusstudentstogetintoshapeandenrichourschoollife,ourschoolsportsclubhaslaunchedanactivitythemed“Exercise60minuteseveryday”.Regularexercisecanbehighlybeneficialtous.Wecangojoggingorrunninginthemorning.Werecommendtakingfulladvantageofbreaktimeatschooltoplayjumprope,hulahoopandsoon.Inaddition,it’sworkabletocycleorswimafterschool.Onlywithgoodhealthcanweenjoyahappylifeandgoodacademicperformance.SoIappealtoallthestudentsinourschooltoworkoutforanhoureveryday.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生作为某国际学校体育俱乐部的负责人，你们俱乐部最近发起了“每天锻炼1小时”活动这一情况，写封倡议书，号召全校同学动起来。【详解】1.词汇积累举办：launched→held建议：recommend→suggest利用：takeadvantageof→makeuseof此外：Inaddition→What’smore2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Werecommendtakingfulladvantageofbreaktimeatschooltoplayjumprope,hulahoopandsoon.拓展句：Werecommendtakingfulladvantageofbreaktimeatschoolsothattheycanplayjumprope,hulahoopandsoon.【点睛】【高分句型1】Toencourageusstudentstogetintoshapeandenrichourschoollife,ourschoolsportsclubhaslaunchedanactivitythemed“Exercise60minuteseveryday”.（运用了非