专题 19 阅读理解之议论文-高考英语一轮复习练小题刷大题提能力（原卷版）

专题19阅读理解（议论文）刷大题、提能力1.（2023年福建省泉州第五中学高考模拟试题）Technologyseemstodiscourageslowreading.Readingonscreenstireseyeseasily.Soonlinewritingismoreskimmablethanprint.TheneuroscientistMaryWaltarguedthis“newnorm”ofskimreadingisproducing“aninvisible,dramatictransformation”inhowreadersprocesswords.Andbrainsnowfavorrapidabsorptionofinformation,ratherthanskillsdevelopedbydeeperreading,likecriticalanalysis.Weshouldn’toverplaythisdanger.Allreadersskim.Skimmingistheskillweacquireaswelearntoreadmoreskillfully.Andfearsaboutdecliningattentionspanshaveprovedtobefalsealarms.“Somecriticsworryaboutattentionspanandseeveryshortstoriesassignsofculturaldecline,”TheAmericanauthorSelvinwrote.“Butnobodyeversaidpoemswereevidenceofshortattentionspans.”YettheInternethascertainlychangedthewayweread.First,itmeansthere’smoretoread,becausemorepeoplethaneverarewriting.Anddigitalwritingmeansrapidreleaseandresponse.Oncepublished,onlinearticlesstartformingacommentstringunderneath.Suchmodeofwritingandreadingcanbeinteractiveandfun,butisprobablylackinginprofoundreflection.Perhapsweshouldslowdown.Readingisconstantlypromotedasasourceofpersonalachievement.Butthisadvocacyemphasizes“enthusiastic”or“eager”reading—neithersuggestslowabsorption.Toaslowreader,apieceofwritingcanonlybefullyunderstoodbyimmersingoneselfintheirslowcomprehensionofwords.Theslowreaderislikeaswimmerwhostopscountingthenumberofpoollapshe’sdoneandjustenjoyshowhisbodyfeelsandmovesinwater.Thehumanneedforthiskindofdeepreadingistoodeterminedforanynewtechnologytodestroy.Weoftenassumetechnologicalchangecan’tbestopped,sooldermediaarekickedoutbynewer,morevirtualforms.Inpractice,oldertechnologiescancoexistwithnewones.TheKindlehasn’tkilledoffprintedbooksanymorethancarskilledoffbicycles.Westillwanttoenjoyslowly-formedideasandcarefully-chosenwords.Eveninafast-movingage,thereistimeforslowreading.1．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsSelvin’sopinion?A．Favorable. B．Critical. C．Doubtful. D．Objective.2．Whichstatementwouldtheauthorprobablyagreewith?A．Advocacyofpassionatereadinghelpspromoteslowreading.B．Digitalwritingandreadingtendstoignorecarefulreflection.C．Weshouldbeawareoftheimpactskimminghasonthebrain.D．ThenumberofInternetreadersdeclinesduetotechnology.3．Whyis“swimmer”mentionedinparagraph4?A．Todemonstratehowtoimmerseoneselfinthought.B．Tostressswimmingdiffersfromreading.C．Toshowslowreadingisbetterthanfastreading.D．Toillustratewhatslowreadingislike.4．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．SlowReadingisHeretoStayB．TechnologyPreventsSlowReadingC．ReflectionsonDeepReadingD．TheWonderofDeepReading2.（2023年湖南省郴州市九校联盟高三试题）It’sunlikelythatyoucomehomefromatripandstandontopofyourbedstillwearingyourstreetshoes.Forsometravellers,puttingtheirsuitcaseontheirbedisjustasdisgusting(令人反感的).Thewheelsofourluggagepacedthesamesoiledpathasourshoes,rollingthroughairportbathrooms,sidewalksandpublictransportation.Whileitmightsoundterribletoputaworldlybagonyourbed,isitactuallyharmfultoyourhealth?AccordingtoPhyllisKozarsky,anexperttravelhealthconsultant,mostpublichealthprofessionalsdon’tconsiderluggageamajortransmitter(传播者)ofdisease.“Wehavenotidentifiedoutbreaksrelatedtodirtyluggage,”Kozarskysays.Travellersmaybenefitfromcleaningtheirluggageiftheysuspectthattheirhotelroomsareoverrunwithbedbugs.“Thentheycertainlywouldbenefitbycleaningitaftertheyreturnedhome,”Kozarskysays.Evenifyourluggagetouchingyourbedwon’thurtyou,youmightstillbedisgusted.Afterall,travelisanexperiencefullofbacteria.“Youhavepeople...carryingalltypesofdifferentbacteria.Someofthemaresick,andyounowhavethempopulatingthesepublictravelplaces,”saysColleenCostello,CEOofVitalVio,acompanythatmakesantibacterialLEDlights.Yourfellowtravellershavetotouchallthesamethingsyouhavetotouch,fromtheTSAcheckpointtotheairplane,thetrainticketingmachinetothehandrailinyourtraincar.Forpeaceofmind,Costellorecommendsgivingyourbagaquickdisinfectionorstoringitonaluggageshelf.Ofcourse,youcouldgobeyonddisinfectingyourluggagewheelsandcleanthoroughlytherestofyourtravelexperience—theairplanetraytable,hotelroomdoorandremotecontrol.ButKozarskydoesn’tguaranteethatlifestyle.“It’shardtokeepupwitheverydoorhandle,everyrailing,”Kozarskysays.“Youcanbecomealittleneurotic(神经质的)thatway.”5．What’sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A．Topredicttheconclusion. B．Topresenttheargument.C．Tointroducethetopic. D．Todescribethephenomenon.6．WhatdoesKozarskyconveybyexplainingtheluggage-cleaningcase?A．Luggagetouchingyourbedwon’thurtyou. B．Luggagespreadsdiseasethroughyourbed.C．It’samusttocleanyourluggageaftertravelling. D．Travellersshouldbecarefulofon-waydangers.7．HowdoesCostellosupporthisopinion?A．Bygivingexamples. B．Bystatingfacts.C．Bymakingcomparisons. D．Bylistingfigures.8．WhatdoesKozarskythinkofCostello’ssuggestion?A．Ithasgonetoofar. B．It’sabsolutelyworthless.C．Itsoundssomewhatreasonable. D．It’sworthtakingintoconsideration.3.（安徽省池州市贵池区池州市第一中学2023年高三试题）Whoisagenius?Thisquestionhasgreatlyinterestedhumankindforcenturies.Let’sstateclearly:Einsteinwasagenius.Hisfaceisalmosttheinternationalsymbolforgenius.Butwewanttogobeyondonemanandexplorethenatureofgeniusitself.Whyisitthatsomepeoplearesomuchmoreintelligentorcreativethantherestofus?Andwhoarethey?Inthesciencesandarts,thosepraisedasgeniusesweremostoftenwhitemen,ofEuropeanorigin.Perhapsthisisnotasurprise.It’ssaidthathistoryiswrittenbythevictors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsforadmissiontothegeniusclub.Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub—women,orpeopleofadifferentcolororbelief—theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.AstudyrecentlypublishedbySciencefoundthatasyoungasagesix,girlsarelesslikelythanboystosaythatmembersoftheirgender(性别)are“really,reallysmart.”Evenworse,thestudyfoundthatgirlsactonthatbelief.Aroundagesixtheystarttoavoidactivitiessaidtobeforchildrenwhoare“really,reallysmart.”Canourplanetaffordtohaveanygreatthinkersbecomediscouragedandgiveup?Itdoesn’ttakeageniustoknowtheanswer:absolutelynot.Here’sthegoodnews.Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalcommunication,we’reallpositionedtoseeflashesofgeniuswherevertheyappear.Andthemorewelook,themorewewillseethatsocialfactors(因素)likegender,race,andclassdonotdeterminetheappearanceofgenius.Asawritersays,futuregeniusescomefromthosewith“intelligence,creativity,perseverance(毅力),andsimplegoodfortune,whoareabletochangetheworld.”9．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsvictors’standardsforjoiningthegeniusclub?A．Positive. B．Objective.C．Skeptical. D．Unclear.10．WhatcanweinferaboutgirlsfromthestudyinScience?A．Theythinkthemselvessmart.B．Theylookuptogreatthinkers.C．Theyseegenderdifferencesearlierthanboys.D．Theyarelikelytobeinfluencedbysocialbeliefs.11．Whyaremoregeniusesknowntothepublic?A．Becauseofimprovedglobalcommunication.B．Becauseoflessdiscriminationagainstwomen.C．Becauseofacceptanceofvictors’concepts.D．Becauseofchangesinpeople’ssocialpositions.12．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．GeniusesThinkAlike B．GeniusandtheFutureWorldC．GeniusandIntelligence D．GeniusMayBelongtoDifferentCategories4.（2023年河南省南阳高三模拟卷）MariluArcelovesherjob,butforatimesheconsideredleaving.Thetraffic-plaguedcommutefromherhometoheroffice,nearlytwohourseachway,meantherdaughterscouldn’tenrollinafterschoolactivitiesbecauseshecouldn’tgethomeintimetotakethem.Thenheremployeradoptedapolicypermittinghertoworkfromhometwodaysaweek,and“Ifeellikeitchangedmylife,”shesaid.Herstresslevelhasdropped.Herdaughtersarethrilled.Shelikesherjobmore.That’sthetypeofreactionArce’sbosslikestohearasthecompanymeasuresthesuccessofthework-from-homepolicywhichwasinstitutedthreeyearsagoinhopesofimprovingemployeeretention.Sofar,itseemstobeworking:turnoverwaslessthanfivepercentlastyear—itslowestever.Flexibleworkpoliciestopemployeewishlistswhentheylookforajob,andemployersincreasinglyhavebeenofferingthem.Studieshaveshownworkingremotelyincreasesemployeeengagement,butinmoderationbecausethereisstillvalueintherelationshipsnurturedwhencolleaguesarefacetoface.Thekey,advocatesofflexibleworkpoliciessay,istomatchtheenvironmentwiththetypeofworkthatneedstobedone.Theflexibilityhasn’thurtproductivity,whichisup50percent.Thereis“somethinglost”whencolleaguesdon’tgatheratthewatercooler,butit’soutweighedbytheretentionandhappinessgains,hesaid.Asjobsthatrequirephysicalworkdecline,thankstotechnologicaladvances,lifesuperficiallyappearstogetbetter.Consumersbenefitintheformofcheaperprices.Labor-savingappliancesallmakethingseasierandsuggestthatevenmoreandbetterbenefitsareonthehorizon.Butissomethinglost?Talklongenoughtothemostaccomplishedacademics,theywillbragaboutalong-agocollegesummerjobwaitingtablesorrepairinghikingtrails.Theymightpraisetheinstallerwhoredidtheirkitchen.Thereseemstobeahumaninstincttowanttodophysicalwork.Theproliferationofhard-workreality-televisionprogrammingreflectsthisapparentneed.Indeed,themorewehavebecomeimmobileandurbanized,themorewetuneintowatchrealitytelevision’struckers,loggers,farmers,drillersandrailengineers.Inasocietythatsupposedlydespisesmenialjobs,thetelevisionratingsforsuchprogrammessuggestthatlotsofAmericansenjoywatchingpeopleofaction,whoworkwiththeirhands.Physicalwork,initseleventhhourwithinarapidlychangingWesternculture,stillintriguesusinpartbecauseitremainsthefoundationfor21stcenturycomplexity.Beforeanyofuscanteach,writeorspeculate,wemustfirsthavefood,shelterandsafety.Andforabitlonger,thatwillrequiresomepeopletocutgrapesandnailtwo-by-sixes.Noappsor3Dprintersexisttoproducebrownrice.Physicallabouralsopromoteshumanversatility:Thosewhodonotdoit,orwhodonotknowhowtodoit,becomedivorcedfrom—and,atthesametime,dependenton—labourers.Lawyers,accountantsandjournalistslivinginhouseswithyardsanddrivingcarstoworkthuscountonasupportinginfrastructureofelectricians,landscapersandmechanics.Inthatcontext,physicallabourcanprovideindependence,atleastinalimitedsenseofnotbeingentirelyreliantonahostofhiredworkers.13．TheauthormentionstheexampleofArcetoshowthat________.A．shedislikesthepresentjobforthelongcommutingtimeB．sheishavingtroublebalancingworkandschoollifeC．peopleusuallydon’tworkhardoutsideofficeD．employersarefacingtheproblemofstaffdrain14．Thepracticeofflexibleworkingtimeisbasedonthebeliefthat________.A．ithelpstoincreasejobsatisfactionfortheemployeesB．itimprovesharmoniousrelationshipamongcolleaguesC．thedeclineinphysicalworkgivesemployeesmoremobilityD．employeesareentitledtorequestitaccordingtotheirwork15．Whatisthepossiblereasonforthepopularityofhard-workreality-televisionprogrammes?A．Theyentertainthoseemployeesburnedoutwithoverwork.B．Peoplecanlearnsomebasiclabourskillsfromtheseprogrammes.C．There’sanongoingneedforphysicallabourskillsthattechnologydoesn’tpossess.D．Theyofferinstructiveinformationforbothemployersandemployees.16．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheEmergenceofAlternativeWorkArrangementsB．TheRiseofAutomation,theDeclineinNeedforLabourC．TimetoRethinkintheFaceoftheEvolutionofWorkD．NewChallengesforToday’sEmployersandAcademics5.（重庆市四区2023年高三模拟试题）Anyimagetakenfromspaceconfirmsthatweliveonanoceanplanet.Howstrangethatwecallourplanet“Earth,”derivedfromaGermanicwordmeaning“theground,”whenmorethan70percentofitssurfaceiscoveredbyocean.Weneedmorepeopletoseethesea.Rightnow,lessthan3percentoftheoceanisconsideredhighlyprotected.Expertsurgethatatleast30percentbeprotectedtosafeguardmarine(海洋的)ecosystems,whichinturnwillhelpprotectourhealthandwell-being.Theoceansuppliesmorethanhalfouroxygen,absorbscarbondioxide,regulatesourclimate,andsupportsmuchoftheworld’seconomy.Weneeditalotmorethanitneedsus.TakeFlorida,forexample,oneoftheUnitedStates’recreationalhotspots.It’sborderedbytheFloridaReefTract,NorthAmerica’sonlylivingcoralbarrierreefandthethirdlargestintheworld.Hometomorethan500speciesoffish,thereefisalsoessentialtotheSunshineState’seconomy,generatinganestimated$1.1billionannuallyintourism.Thereefbuffers(保护)thecoastline,too,sincehealthycoralreefsabsorb97percentofawave’senergy.Three-quartersofFlorida’s22millionpeoplelivealongthecoast,andtheFloridaReefTractprovidesmorethan$650millionincombinedeconomicactivityandfloodprotection.ANovember2022studyfromtheUniversityofMiamihasfoundthat70percentofFlorida’scoralreefsareexperiencinganetlossofreefhabitat.DirectlyfacingtheseconcernsiswhatImeanbyseeingthesea—thegood,thebad,theimportant.Knowledgeispower,andwecanuseittoinformourchoices,fromtravelingmoremindfully,toexamininghowwerunourbusinesses,tovoting.“Noonecandoeverything,buteveryonecandosomething,”SylviaEarle,oceanographerandNationalGeographicExploreratLarge,isfondofsaying.Theoceanisaremarkableteacher,andit’snevertoolatetostartlearning.17．Whatdoestheseadoforourhuman?A．Theseachangesourclimate.B．Theseacontrolscarbondioxideforus.C．Theseaproducesalltheoxygenweneed.D．Theseaprovideseconomicalbenefitsforus.18．Whatdoesthewritersuggest?A．Travellingmore,learningmore.B．Runningourbusinesscreatively.C．Raisingawarenessofconservation.D．Doingsomevotingbeforeactions.19．Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Ascientificfiction. B．Anewsreport.C．Atraveljournal. D．Anaturalmagazine.20．Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ToHugtheOceanTightly.B．ToLearntheOceanDevotedly.C．ToCleantheOceanCarefully.D．ToLovetheOceanPermanently.6.（2023年四川省高三高考专家联测卷试题）Thecloningtechnologyhasarousedheateddiscussionsamongpeople.Someofthemspeakhighlyofthetechnologybyclaimingthatitoffersawayforhumanbeingstoconquertheirowngeneticdefects.Othersconsideritanogre(食人恶魔)whowilldestroyusallintheend.FOR◆Cloningisimportantforwomenwhoaresingletohaveachild,usingcloninginsteadofartificialinsemination(授精).Cloningcouldalsoprovideacopyofachildforacouplewhosechilddied.◆Anothergoalofcloningistoproducelivestock(家畜)withidealcharactersforagricultureandindustryandtobeabletomanufacturebiologicalproductssuchasproteinsforhumans.◆Cloningcouldbeusedinvariouswaystobenefitthelivesofhumans.◆Itmayprovideawayforcompletelysterileindividualstoreproduce!Itmayprovideawayforhomosexualcouplestoreproducethemselves,anditwillprobablyprovideavaluablebasicresearchandpossiblyspinofftechnologiesrelatedtoreproductionanddevelopment.◆Cloningwouldalsomeanthatorganscouldbecloned,soitwouldbeasourceofperfectorgansfortransplant.Thissurelywouldbeimmenselybeneficialtomillionsofunfortunatepeoplewhoareexpectedtolosetheirlivesduetofailureofasingleorganormoreorgans.AGAINST◆Cloningwouldinterveneinthenormalcycleoflife.Therewouldbealargenumberofidentical(相同的)genes,whichminimizes(使减少到最低限度)thechancesofmutation(变异),and,inturn,evolution—thefundamentalreasonwhylivingthingsnaturallyadapttotheever-changingenvironment.◆Withgeneticengineeringandhumancloningitispossibletousetheseinthearsenal(兵工厂)ofethniccleansing(清洗)creatinginequalityinoursociety,whichwouldbethebeginningofmanywars.◆Anotherargumentagainstcloningisthatitwouldbeavailableonlytothewealthyandthereforewouldincreasesocialinequality.◆Ifthetechnologyweretobeso,scientistscouldtransferhumangenesintoanimals’andviceversa,whichwouldheightenthedangerofdevelopingzoonoses,diseasesthataretransmittedfromanimalstohumans.Itcouldcreateaworldwidecatastrophethatnoonewouldbeabletostop.◆Geneticengineeringwillcauseunseendisastersspiralingourworldintochaoticdarkness.◆Cloningdeadlovedoneswillnotbringthemback;theymaylooklikethem,buttheywillhaveadifferentpersonality.21．Ifasingleladywantsababybutshedoesnotacceptartificialinsemination,shemight________.A．thinkaboutcloningtechnologytocopyoneB．beagainsthavingachildfromcloningtechnologyC．producelivestockwithidealcharactersD．speaklittleofthecloningtechnology22．Thepurposeofthewriterwritingthepassageisto________.A．encourageustosupporttheideasofFORB．adviseustoaccepttheideasofAGAINSTC．tellustounderstandtheideasofFORandAGAINSTcorrectlyD．introduceustoremembertheideasofFORandAGAINST23．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardscloning?A．Favorable. B．Objective. C．Critical. D．Doubtful.24．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Howmanyadvantagesarethere? B．Howmanydisadvantagesarethere?C．Whichsideiswrong? D．Whichsideareyouwith?7.（2023年广东省汕头市金山中学高考三模英语试题）We’veallbeenthere.Ithasbeenalongday,thereisnothinginthefridge,cookingseemsarduousandthesolutionisobvious:takeaway.It’seasyfortakeawaystobecomearegularhabit.Atsomepoint,youhavetowonder:evenifyoudon’tlookdifferentinthemirror,isitdoingyouanyharm?Thereissomeevidencethattoomanytakeawaysislinkedtoweightgain,buttherelationshipisn’tclear.A2022studyfoundaconnectionbetweeneatingtakeaway-stylefoodinthe24hoursbeforetakingthesurveyandincreasedBMIinparticipants,althoughtheresearcherswerecarefultopointoutthattheydidn’tknowwhetherfrequentlyeatingtakeawaysmadepeopleoverweight,orwhetheroverweightpeoplefrequentlyeattakeaways.Thereis,however,evidencethatsimplylivingnear(orwalkingpast)atakeawayoutletortwocanhaveanimpactonbodyweight,withexposuretooutletsneartheworkplace,mostlikelytotemptpeople.Butwhy?Well,takeawayfoodtendstobehighinfatandsalt-ingredientsthatarerelativelycheapandtastegood,makingyoumorelikelytoreorder.Thereisalsosomeevidencethatjunkfoodcanbeaddictive,asthecombinationofsalt,fatandsugarmakesithardtostopeating.Thereisalsothenutritionalqualityoftheingredientsthemselves.“Mosttakeawayscontainhighlyprocessedingredientsandadditives,nutrient-poorcarbohydratesandplentyofdeep-friedfoodscookedinoilrepeatedlyheatedtohightemperatures,saysPearson.So,whatisthemessage?Ifyoumustplacethatorder,considertheoptions:Theworstoffendersonanymenuarelikelytobefriedfoods,oranythingcoveredinhigh-sugarsauces.IfyouorderChinesefood,goforsteameddumplings,grilledfishorsoup.IfyouaregoingforIndianfood,goheavyonthesidedishes,likebeanandpotatocurries,whichareoftenmoreflavourfulandhealthy.Finally,trytocutyourconsumption:considerswitchingyourdailyroutes,hidethemenus,anddeletetheappsonyourphone.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword‘arduous’inParagraph1probablymean?A．Attractive B．TroublesomeC．Confusing D．Dull26．Whatareresearchersstillunclearabout?A．ThecauseandeffectrelationshipoftakeawaysandbeingoverweightB．WhetherthereisanyconnectionbetweentakeawaysandbeingoverweightC．WhichingredientsintakeawayfoodarethemostaddictiveD．Whethertakeawaysneartheworkplacearemorelikelytoattractpeople27．Whichtakeawaychoicewouldthewriterconsiderleastharmful?A．Hamburgersandfries B．IndianmaincoursesC．Friednoodles D．Steameddumplings28．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TakeawaysmakeyoufatB．Aretakeawaysharmful?C．HowtochoosethebesttakeawayD．Howtoavoidtakeaways8.（2023年辽宁省锦州市渤海大学附属中学高三试题）What’smoreimportantindetermininglifesuccess-booksmartsorstreetsmarts?Thisquestiongetsattheheartofanimportantdebatecontrastingtherelativeimportanceofcognitive(认知的)intelligence(CI)andemotionalintelligence(EI).Cognitiveintelligenceisstillrecognizedasanimportantelementofsuccess,particularlywhenitcomestoacademicachievements.Peoplewithhighcognitiveintelligencetypicallydowellinschool,oftenearnmoremoney,andtendtobehealthieringeneral.Buttodayexpertsrecognizethatcognitiveintelligenceisnottheonlydeterminingfactoroflifesuccess.Instead,itispartofacomplexrangeofinfluences-onethatincludesemotionalintelligence.Manycompaniesnowprovideemotionalintelligencetraininganduseemotionalintelligencetestsaspartofthehiringprocess.Researchhasfoundthatindividualswithstrongleadershippotentialalsotendtobemoreemotionallyintelligent,suggestingthathighemotionalintelligenceisanimportantequalityforbusinessleadersandmanagers.Accordingtoasurveyofhiringmanagers,almost75%oftheresponderssuggestedthattheyvaluedanemployee’semotionalintelligencemorethanhiscognitiveintelligence.Nowthatemotionalintelligenceissoimportant,canitbetaughtorstrengthened?Accordingtoonemeta-analysisthatlookedattheresultsofsocialandemotionallearningprogrammes,theanswertothatquestionisdefinitelyyes.Strategiesforteachingemotionalintelligenceincludecharactereducation,modelingpositivebehaviours,encouragingpeopletothinkabouthowothersarefeeling,andfindingwaystobemoreempathetic(感同身受的)towardsothers.Allinall,lifesuccessisaresultofmanyfactors.Bothcognitiveintelligenceandemotionalintelligenceplayrolesinoverallsuccess,aswellashealth,wellness,andhappiness.Ratherthanfocusingonwhichfactorshaveapriorinfluence,thegreatestbenefitmaylieinlearningtoimproveskillsinmultipleareas.Inadditiontostrengtheningcognitiveabilities,suchasmemoryandmentalfocus,youcanalsoacquireandimprovesocialandemotionalskills.29．Whatcanweknowaboutpeoplewithbooksmarts?A．Theycandebatewithotherpeople.B．Theycandealwithvarioussituations.C．Theycanbeoutstandinginacademicresearch.D．Theycanbegoodatgainingreallifeexperience.30．WhydoestheauthormentionthedatainParagraph3?A．Toindicatethestrictnessofthehiringprocess.B．Toprovetheimportanceofemotionalintelligence.C．Toexplaintheresultofemotionalintelligencetests.D．Toshowtheinfluenceofcognitiveintelligenceonsuccess.31．Whatcanbelearnedconcerningemotionalintelligence?A．Evaluatinghowothersfeel. B．One’sextremebehavioursC．One’sacademicperformance. D．Controllingothers’emotions.32．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Doesbooksmartsmatter? B．IsCIorElmoreimportant?C．Whatcountsmostinlife? D．Mentalhealthorphysicalhealth?9.（2023年天津市南开中学高三阶段性试卷）Nobusinesswouldwelcomebeingcomparedtogambling.Yetthatiswhatishappeningtomakersofvideogames.Foryearsparentshavecomplainedthattheirchildrenare“addicted”totheirvideogamesandsmartphones.Today,however,evenmoredoctorsareusingtheterm.OnJanuary1thisyear,“gamingdisorder”—inwhichgamesareplayeduncontrollably,despitecausingharm—gainedrecognitionfromtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).Aregamesreallyaddictive?Psychologistshavedifferentopinions.Thosewhodon’tthinksosaythatthisisjustanothermoralpanic.Similarwarningshavebeengivenabouttelevision,rock’n’roll,jazz,comicbooks,novelsandevencrosswordpuzzles,butitturnsoutthattheyarenotasharmfulasexpected.However,supportersarguethatgamedevelopershavethemotivationandthemeanstodesigntheirproductstomakethemextremelyattractive.Foronething,thebusiness-modelhaschanged:Intheolddays,gameswereboughtonceandforall.Butthesedays,gamesarefreeandmoneyisearnedfrompurchasesofin-gamegoods,whichtiesplaytimedirectlytorevenue(收益).Foranother,game-makerscombinepsychologicaltheoryanddata,whichhelpsthemmaximizetheplaytime.SmartphonesandmodernvideogamemachinesusetheirpermanentInternetconnectionstosendgameplaydatabacktodevelopers.Inthiswayproductsareconstantlyadjustedtoencourageplayers’spending.Thebiggestspendersareknownas“whales”,atermthatoriginatedincasinos(赌场).Thegamingindustryshouldrealizethat,intherealworld,ithasaproblem,andthatproblemisgrowing.NowthatgamingaddictioncomeswithanofficialWHOrecognition,diagnoseswillbecomemorecommon.Anyway,beingputtogetherwithgamblinginthepublicmind,fairlyornot,willnotdotheindustryanygood.33．WhatdoweknowfromParagraph1?A．Itisnotsuitabletocomparevideogamestogambling.B．Parentscomplainabouttheirchildren’saddictiontogambling.C．Gamingaddictionwasofficiallyrecognizedasadisease.D．Moredoctorsareagainsttheuseoftheterm“addicted”.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“moralpanic”inParagraph2mean?A．Unexpectedaddictioncausedbyscienceandtechnology.B．Wrongjudgmentonhowharmfulsomethingis.C．Troublecausedbysomeone’simmoralbehavior.D．Anastonishingclaimoftheunexpectedpanic.35．Whatdogamesdevelopersdotomakegamesattractive?A．Theydon’tchargeplayersforin-gamegoods.B．Theykeepplayers’videogamemachinesupdated.C．Theyrewardbigspenderswithauniquetitle.D．Theyadjustproductsbasedonreceiveddata.36．Inthelastparagraph,theauthoraimsto_______.A．offerasuggestionB．makeapredictionC．giveawarningD．putforwardasolution37．Wha