专题 22 阅读理解之推理判断题-高考英语一轮复习练小题刷大题提能力（原卷版）

专题22阅读理解（推理判断题）刷大题、提能力1.（2023·安徽安庆·安庆一中校考模拟预测）Sleep,consideredaluxurybymany,isessentialforaperson'swellbeing.Researchershavefoundthatinsufficientsleepandtirednessincreaseaperson'sriskofdevelopingseveremedicalconditions,suchasobesity(beingveryoverweight),highbloodsugarlevels,andheartdisease.Now,anewstudyhasfoundthatgettingsufficientsleepisalsothekeytoimprovingacademicperformance.JeffreyGross,theuniversityscienceprofessorwholedtheresearch,wasnottryingtofindtherelationshipbetweensleepandgradeswhenhehandedoutsmartwatchestothe100studentsinhischemistryclass.Instead,theprofessorhopedthewrist-wormdevices,whichtrackaperson'sphysicalactivity,wouldshowaconnectionbetweenexerciseandacademicachievement.WhileGross'sdatashowednorelationshipbetweenthesetwofactors,thestudyfoundsomethingsurprising.Astheresearcherswereanalyzingtheirdata,theynoticedthattherewasastraight-linerelationshipbetweentheaverageamountofsleepastudentgotandtheirresultsinthecourse's11quizzes,threemidtermtests,andthefinalexam.Evenmoreinteresting,itwasnotsufficientforstudentstojustheadtobedearlythenightbeforeatest.Instead,it'sthesleepyougetduringthedayswhenlearningishappeningthatmattersmost.Thetimestudentswenttobedeachnightwassimilarlyimportant.Thosewhowenttobedinearlyhoursofthemorningperformedpoorly,evenifthetotalsleeptimewasthesameasahigher-performingstudent."Whenyougotobedmatters,"Grosssays,"Ifyougotobedat10,or12,or1atnight,andsleepforsevenhours,yourperformanceisthesame.Butifyougotobedafter2,yourperformancestartstogodownevenifyougetthesamesevenhours.So,quantityisn'teverything."Perhapsthemostinterestingwasthehugeimpactthatsmalldifferencesinsleeppatternshadonthestudents'grades.Theoverallcoursegradesforstudentsaveragingsixandahalfhoursofsleepeachnightwere25%lowerthanstudentswhoaveragedjustonehourmoresleep.Similarly,studentswhovariedtheirbedtimebyevenonehoureachnighthadgradesthatdropped45%belowthosewithmoreregularbedtimes.WhoknewgettingA'sjustrequiredsomeextraZZZ's?1．Basedonhisoriginalobjectives,whichbestdescribesProfessorGross'sresearchfindings?A．Accidental. B．Complete. C．Convincing. D．Doubtful.2．Whowerethepeopletakingpartinthestudy?A．Middleschoolchemistrystudents. B．Volunteersfromdifferentuniversities.C．ProfessorGross'sownstudents. D．Universitystudentathletes.3．HowdidProfessorGross'steammeasureacademicperformance?A．Makingthestudentswearaspecialwatch.B．Usingstudents'universityentrancetestresults.C．Givingthestudentsregularafterclassquizzes.D．Usingthestudents'normaltestandquizgrades.4．Basedonthestudy'sfindings,whoislikelytoperformbestacademically.A．Apersonwhohasagoodnight'ssleepthenightbeforeanimportanttest.B．Apersonwhosenormalbedtimevariesbetween9p.m.and12p.m.C．Apersonwhosleepsfrom11p.m.to6a.m.eachday.D．Apersonwhosleepsforatotalof7hourseachnight.2.（2023·广东·高三深圳市福田中学阶段练习）Ashockingnewsreporthasrevealedthatmorethanoneinfivespeciesofmapletreesfacesextinction,warningthat75%ofthethreatenedspeciesare“geographicallyrestricted”intheirnativeregions.Thetreesareexperiencingavastdeclineinhabitat,duetourbandevelopment,woodharvestingandagriculturalexpansion.Timeisrunningoutfortheworld'sbiodiversity.Everyrecentsurveyofplantsandanimalsinthewildpointstothis.Thisishappeningnearlyeverywhererarermaplesexist.Andbecauseofclimatechange,thenarrowhabitatsthatsupportspeciesattheedgesofdryplacesandatthetopsofmountainsarequicklydisappearing.Thetreescanbefoundinsubtropicalandtropicalregions,asfarsouthasIndonesia.TheonlyspeciesfoundintheUK,thefieldmapleisnotunderthreat.Notonlyarethetreesapopularattractivefeatureinparksandpublicspaces,buttheyareakeypartofthenaturalecosysteminwoodlands,aswellasbeinganimportantwoodcropinseveralcountries.AlthoughthesugarmapleinNorthAmerica,whichproducesmaplejuice,isnotendangered,twooftheclosestrelativestothespeciesareendangered.Thereportnotesthatconservingat-riskspeciesintheirnaturalhabitatisthebestconservationtactic.Butcollectionsinbotanicalgardensandseedbanks-called"exsitucollections"canactasinsurancepoliciesagainstextinction.Therearecurrently14speciesofmaple,includingfourthatarecriticallyendangered,whichareabsentfromthesetypesofcollections.OnespeciesinMexico,theAcerbinzayedii,isin“desperateneedofconservation"”despiteonlybeingdiscoveredin2017.“Itisatriskfromclimatechangeinitscloudforesthabitatandthreatenedbyloggingandforestfireswhileitisalsoabsentfrom'exsitucollections',”thereportadds.Thereportrecommendsdevelopingconservationplans,monitoringspeciescurrentlynotatrisktoensurepopulationsaremaintained,andaddingthosemissingmaplespeciestoseedbanks.5．Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A．Actiontoprotectmapletrees. B．Thedangeroussituationofmapletrees.C．Variousmapletrees'habitatsintheworld. D．Theconditionsfordiversityinmapletrees.6．Whatdothefieldmapleandthesugarmaplehaveincommon?A．Theycannotproducejuice. B．TheyarefoundinAmerica.C．Theyarenotatriskofextinction. D．Theyhavetwoendangeredrelatives.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tactic”inparagraph4probablymean?A．Topic. B．Approach. C．Result. D．Conclusion.8．What'sthemainpurposeofthereport?A．Toofferaproposal. B．Torecommendaproduct.C．Tointroducemaplespecies. D．Towarnpeopleofdisasters.3.（2023·广东广州·统考三模）Inthismostunusualyear,thegiftofgivingwillfeelespeciallygood.Thesetipscanhelpmaketheseasonmerryandbrightforeveryone.What’sDifferentThisYearHotTicketItemsMayBeExtraHot:Somecompanieshavescaledbacktheirholidayorderingthisyeartotriminventory,sopopularproductsmightselloutfast—instoresandonline.Soifyouseeagoodpriceforanitemonyourlist,besuretograbit.AndplantoshipgiftsatleasttwoweeksbeforeChristmasEve.OnlineSalesWillStartEarlyThisyear,itmaybemorelikeCyberSeason,withonlinepromotionsandsalesstartingrightafterHalloween.Withconcernsaboutcrowds,retailerswilllikelysavealotoftheirinventoryforonlinesales.Toavoidparkinglotchaos,trytopickupyourpurchasesfirstthinginthemorningorlaterintheevening,whenwaittimesshouldbeshorter.OutletsAreOnlineTooIfoneofyourholidayshoppingtraditionsisatriptotheoutlets,youcanstillexperiencethethrillofthebargainhunt—fromhome.Sisthevirtualversionofthecountry’slargestoutletcompany.Insomeways,it’sevenbetterthananin-persontripbecauseyoucanshopbyitemorcategoryandimmediatelyseewhatdifferentretailershaveinstock,ratherthangoingstoretostore.WhentoShopNotonThanksgiving:Manystoresthatopenedtheirdoorsontheholidaylastyearhaveannouncedthattheywillbeclosedthisyear.Oneupsideforshoppersisrock-bottompricesassomestoresliquidate(清仓).Thedownsides:Theymightnotbearoundifyouneedtoreturnsomethingoruseagiftcard.Inotherwords:Bankruptcybuyersbeware.9．Whichisthebesttimetosendgifts?A．October30. B．December9. C．December15. D．December24.10．Whatcanwelearnaboutholidayshoppingthisyear?A．Shopperscanonlybuyitemsonline.B．ShoppingonThanksgivingisthebestchoice.C．Popularproductsmightselloutfastonlyinstores.D．ShoppersmayseeagoodpriceforanitemrightafterHalloween.11．Whowillbemostinterestedinthispassage?A．Peoplewhoaremoney-less. B．Peoplewholikeshoppingathome.C．Peoplewhoareretailers. D．Peoplewhoarefondofbargains.4.（2023·湖南省新化县第一中学校考期末）OnenightinMarch,fiveyearsago,duringhappyhouratabarinmyhometown,Imadeasurpriseannouncementtomyfriends:Iwasgoingtoshutdownmylawpracticeandattempttotravelaroundtheglobeinayear.What’smore,Iwoulddoitwithouttakinganyflightsormakingasingleadvancereservationofanykind.Myannouncementdrewmixedreactionsfrommyfriends.Someofferedsupportandencouragement,whileothersweremoredoubtful.OnceI’dsaidthewords,therewasnoturningback.Ittookmonthstoshutdownmylawpracticeandgetthingsinorder.OnceIsetoffonmyadventureinOctober2016,Ifoundthattravellingwithoutusingplaneswasnoteasy.Tryingtocircletheglobein16months(ittookmeabitlongerthantheinitial12monthsIplanned)madeiteventougher.Evenso,travellingoverlandwasthemostawe-inspiringwaytotrulyunderstandtheimmensityofourwonderfulplanet.Itookthreeconsecutiveovernightbusestotravel3,000kmthroughArgentina,fromUshuaia,theworld’ssouthernmostcity,tothecapitalBuenosAires.Iwouldlookoutthewindowsforhoursonendatthecompletelyunspoiledplains,asifhumanshadnevertouchedit.IttooksevenconsecutivedaysandnightsontrainstogetfromMoscowtoBeijing,eachdayspentgazingoutthewindowsforhoursastheWestSiberianPlainsweptby.Sometimes,Iwouldn’tseeavillageorahumanbeingfor10hours.Laterinmyjourney,ittook22daysonacargofreightertogetfromNewZealandthroughthePanamaCanalandbacktoPhiladelphia,tofinishmyround-the-worldadventure.ItturnedoutthattravellingwithnoreservationswasfarlessdifficultthanIhadimagined.Pullingintoacityonabuswithabackpack,lookinginaguidebookforafewsuggestionsofaccommodations,andthenfindinganemptyroomwasnevermuchofaproblemanywhere.Italsokeptmeflexibleandopenaboutallmytravelplans,whichisadviceIgiveeveryonewhoasks—planfarlessthanyouthinkyoushould.12．Theauthor’stripwasspecialinthat.A．hemadeitattheexpenseofgivinguphisjob B．ithardlycosthimanythingC．hedidnotmakeadvancebookingortravelbyair D．itwasaglobaltrip13．TheauthormostprobablyreturnedtotheUnitedStatesin.A．June2017 B．December2018C．October2017 D．February201814．What’sthecorrectorderoftheplacesthattheauthortravelledto?①Moscow②Philadelphia③NewZealand④Ushuaia⑤Beijing⑥BuenosA．⑤④①⑥③② B．④⑥①⑤③②C．④⑤①⑥③② D．⑤①⑥④③②15．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhisaround-the-worldtour?A．challengingbutpleasing B．dangerousbutwonderfulC．boringanddisappointing D．costlyandpainful5.（2023·辽宁大连·高三高中校考阶段练习）WhenBritishmusicianPaulBartonperformsincentralThailandlately,thelistenersreactwildly.Somepullhishairorjumponhispiano.Othersstealhismusic.Thebehaviorisnormal,however,becausethesecrowdsaretrulywild—wildmonkeystobeexact.BartonplaysoftentotheanimalsinLopburi,anareaknownforitspopulationsofwildmonkeys.Thepianisthopesthemusicshowsbringcalmtotheanimalsduringthecoronavirus(COVID-19)crisis.Thediseasehascausedproblemsforthemonkeys,too.Theyarehungry.Therestrictionsontourismmeanfewerpeoplecometoseethemonkeysandfeedthem.ThemonkeysquicklysurroundBartonwhenheplaysGreensleeves,Beethoven'sFurEliseandMichaelNyman'sDiaryofLove.Someofthecreaturessitonhischair,whileothersclimbuphisbodyandtouchhishead.But,Bartonkeepshisattentiononhisperformance,evenasasmallmonkeyrunsoverhishandsontheinstrument.Othermonkeystakecontrolofhismusicpapers.“IwasgladandsurprisedtofindthattheywereactuallyeatingthemusicasIwasplayingit.”ThemonkeysareBarton'slatestanimalfans.Pastwildlifeaudienceincludedelephantslivinginspecialprotectedareas.Bartonhopestoraisepeople'sawarenessofthemonkeys'hunger.Atthesametime,hehopestostudytheirbehaviorastheyreacttoclassicalmusic.“Cometogetheranddon'tletthepandemicstopthewildmonkeysgettinggoodnutritiousfood.Weneedtomakeanefforttomakesurethattheyeatproperly.Andwhentheyeatproperlytheywillbecalmer,”said59-year-oldBarton.16．Whydoesthemusicianplaytothewildmonkeys?A．Toseethewildanimalsjustbeingthemselves. B．Tostudytheirbehaviorastheyreacttopopmusic.C．Toraisemoneyforthewildmonkeys'hunger. D．TohelpcalmthemduringCOVID-19crisis.17．Whatkindofmusicdoesthemusicianplay?A．Contemporarymusic. B．Classicalmusic.C．Countrymusic. D．Popularmusic.18．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“eatingthemusic"inParagraph4referto?A．Stealinghismusicpapers. B．Eatinghismusicpapers.C．Disturbinghisperformance. D．Enjoyinghisplaying19．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Wildmonkeysliketoplaywiththemusician. B．Peoplewillstarttoprotectthewildmonkeys.C．TheCOVID-19hasdamagedmuchtotheworld. D．Musiccanmakethewildanimalsmoreactive.6.（2023·吉林长春·高三校考阶段练习）Japan'sbiggestairlineisbettingthatthefutureoftravelisn'ttravelingatall.Forthelastmonth,amarriedcouplehasbeeninteractingwitharobot—calledanAvatar—that'scontrolledbytheirdaughterhundredsofmilesaway.MadebyANAHoldingsInc.,itlookslikeavacuumcleanerwithaniPadattached.Butthescreendisplaysthedaughter'sfaceastheychat,anditswheelslethermoveaboutthehouseasthoughshe'sreallythere.“Virtualtravel”isnothingnew,ofcourse.Storytellers,travelwritersandartistshavebeenstimulatingthesensesofarmchairtouristsforcenturies.It'sonlyinrecentdecadesthatfrequent,safetravelhasbecomeavailabletothenon-wealthy.Yetevenastheworld'smiddleclassesclimboutofthearmchairandintoeconomy-classseat,therearesignsofapost-travelsocietyemerging.Concernsaboutenvironmentalsustainabilitycauselosstoairlineswhichreleasemuchcarbon.Andtheagingofabundantsocietiesisbothrestrictingphysicaltravelandcreatingdemandforalternativewaystoexperiencetheworld.Forthetravelindustry,virtualrealityoffersanattractiveresponsetothesetrends.Ofcourse,newtechnologiesencouragefar-outclaims.ANAdoesn'tplantostartsellingAvatarsuntilnextyear.Profits,too,willprobablybedifficulttomake:Byoneestimate,theglobalmarketforthiskindoftechnologywillbeworthonlyabout$300millionby2023.Bycontrast,ANA'straditionaltravelbusinessbroughtinmorethan$19billionlastyear.Butifthebusinessvalueforvirtualvacationsisstillweak,themarketfortechnologiesthatbridgephysicaldistancesbetweenfamiliesandcoworkersseemslikelytoonlyexpand.ANA'srobotsmaynotreplaceitsairplanesanytimesoon,buttheyllalmostcertainlybeapartoftravel'shigh-techfuture.20．Whydoestheauthorusetheexampleofacoupleinteractingwitharobot?A．ToshowtheJapanesearecrazyabouttravel.B．Toindicatevirtualtravelbeginstoenterpeople'sreallife.C．Toshowthecoupleareveryenthusiasticoverrobots.D．Toexpressthecloserelationshipbetweenthecoupleandtheirdaughter.21．Whichofthefollowingisthepossiblereasonforvirtualtravel'sappearance?A．Storytellers,travelwritersandartistshavebeenusingitforcenturies.B．Frequentandsafetravelhasbecomeavailabletotheordinarypeople.C．Peopleareworriedabouttheairpollutioncausedbyairlines.D．Moreandmorepeopleloseinterestintravel.22．WhatcanwelearnaboutAvatarsfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Theywillbeputonthemarketsoon.B．TheywillbringANAalotofmoney,C．TheywillreplaceANA'sairplanessoon.D．Theyarealmostunavoidableintravel'sfuture.23．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．YourNextTravelMayBeVirtualB．EasyTravelintheFutureC．VirtualTravelBenefitsD．AirTravelDisappearing7.（2023·河南·校联考三模）Whenyouweretryingtofigureoutwhattobuyfortheenvironmentalistonyourholidaylist,furprobablydidn’tcrossyourmind.Butsomeecologistsandfashion(时装)enthusiastsaretryingtobringbackthemarketforfurmadefromnutria(海狸鼠).UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhaveshowcasednutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles.“Itsoundscrazytotalkaboutguilt-freefur-unlessyouunderstandthatthenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandseveryyear”,saysCreeMcCree,projectdirectorofRighteousFur.ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcernedthattheydecidedtopayhunters$5atail.SomeofthefurendsupinthefashionshowsliketheoneinBrooklynlastmonth.NutriawerebroughttherefromArgentinabyfurfarmersandletgointothewild.“Theecosystemdowntherecan’thandlethisnon-nativespecies(物种).It’sdestroyingtheenvironment.It’sthemorus.”saysMichaelMassimi,anexpertinthisfield.Thefurtradekeptnutriaincheckfordecades，butwhenthemarketfornutriacollapsedinthelate1980s，thecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.BiologistEdmondMoutonrunsthenutriacontrolprogramforLouisiana.Hesaysit’snoteasytoconvincepeoplethatnutriafurisgreen,buthehasnodoubtaboutit.Huntersbringinmorethan300,000nutriatailsayear,sopartofMouton’sjobthesedaysistryingtopromotefur.Thenthere’sRighteousFuranditsunusualfashion.ModelPaigeMorgansays，”Togivepeopleaguilt-freeoptionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem-Ithinkthat’sgoingtobeamassivething,atleasthereinNewYork.”DesignerJenniferAndersonadmitsittookherawhiletocomearoundtotheopinionthatusingnutriafurforhercreationsismorallyacceptable.Sheistryingtocomeupwithalabeltoattachtonutriafashionstoshowitiseco-friendly.24．WhatisthepurposeofthefashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklyn?A．Topromoteguilt-freefur.B．Toexpandthefashionmarket.C．Tointroduceanewbrand.D．Tocelebrateawinterholiday.25．Whyarescientistsconcernedaboutnutria?A．Nutriadamagetheecosystemseriously.B．Nutriaareanendangeredspecies.C．Nutriahurtlocalcat-sizedanimals.D．Nutriaareillegallyhunted.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collapsed”inparagraph5probablymean?A．Boomed. B．Becamemature. C．Remainedstable. D．Crashed.27．WhatcanweinferaboutwearingfurinNewYorkaccordingtoMorgan?A．It’sformal. B．It’srisky. C．It’sharmful. D．It’straditional.8.（2023·黑龙江·高三肇州第二中学校考开学考试）Goinggreenseemstobefad(时尚)foralotofpeoplethesedays.Whetherthatisgoodorbad,wecan’treallysay,butforthetwoofus,goinggreenisnotafadbutalifestyle.OnApril22,2011,wedecidedtobegreeneverysingledayforanentireyear.Thismeantdoing365differentthings,anditalsomeantchallengingourselvestogogreenbeyondtheeasythings.Ratherthanrecycleandreduceourenergy,wehadtothinkof365differentthingstodoandthiswasnoeasytask.Withtheideaofgoinggreeneverysingledayayear,OurGreenYearstarted.MywifeandIdecidedtoeducatepeopleabouthowtheycouldgogreenintheirlivesandhopedwecouldshowpeopleallgreenthingsthatcouldbedonetohelptheenvironment.Wewantedtopushthemessagethateverylittlebithelps.OverthecourseofOurGreenYear,wecompletelychangedourlifestyles.Wenowshopatorganic(有机的)stores.Weconsumelessmeat,choosinggreenfood.Wehavegreatlyreducedourbuyingwedon’tneed.Wehavegivenawayhalfofwhatweownedthroughwebsites.Ourhomeiskeptcleanbyvinegarandlemonjuice,withnochemicalcleaners.Wemakeourownbutter,enjoyingthesmellofhome-madefreshbread.Inourhomeofficeanyonecaughtdoingsomethingungreenmightbepunished.OurmindshavebeenchangedbyOurGreenYear.Wearegratefulforthechancetohavebeenabletogogreenandeducateothers.Webelievethatwedohavethepowertochangethingsandhelpourplanets.28．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．GoingGreen. B．ProtectingthePlanet.C．KeepingOpen-Minded D．CelebratingOurGreenYear.29．Itwasdifficultforthecoupletoliveagreenlifeforthewholeyearbecause_________.A．theywereexpectedtofollowthegreenfadB．theydidn’tknowhowtoeducateotherpeopleC．theywereunwillingtoreducetheirenergyD．theyneededtoperformunusualgreentasks30．WhatdidthecoupledooverthecourseofOurGreenYear?A．Theytriedtogetoutoftheirungreenhabits.B．Theyignoreothers’ungreenbehavior.C．Theychosebetterchemicalcleaners.D．Theysoldtheirhome-madefood.31．Whatcanweinferformthelastparagraph?A．Thegovernmentwillgivesupporttothegreenpeople.B．Thecouplemaycontinuetheirprojectinthefuture.C．Somepeopledisagreewiththecouple’sgreenideas.D．OurGreenYearisbecominganationalcampaign.9.（2023·北京·高三101中学校考阶段练习）THEOLYMPICSTUDIESCENTREYOURSOURCEOFREFERENCEFOROLYMPICKNOWLEDGETheIOCOlympicStudiesCentreistheworldsourceofreferenceforOlympicknowledge.Ourmissionistosharethisknowledgewithprofessionalsandresearchersthroughprovidinginformation,givingaccesstoouruniquecollections,enablingresearchandstimulatingintellectualexchange.AspartoftheIOC,weareuniquelyplacedtocollectandsharethemostup-to-dateandaccurateinformationonOlympism.OurcollectionsincludetheIOCarchives(档案),theofficialpublicationsoftheIOCandtheOrganizingCommitteeoftheOlympicGamesaswellasbooks,articlesandjournals.HERETOHELPWhateveryourinterestintheOlympicMovement—academicorprofessional—wewillhelpyoufindtheinformationyouneed,quicklyandeasily.We’rehereto:Answeryourquestions:sharefactualandhistoricalinformation,GamesresultsandstatisticsGivepersonalizedguidance:helpyoufindwhatyouneedinourextensivelibraryandarchivesLendyoubooksandpublications,eveninternationallyGiveyouonlineaccess:toourelectronicdocumentsAwardresearchgrants:toPhDstudentsandestablishedresearchersConnectyoutoournetwork:ofacademicexpertsinOlympicstudiesJointheacademiccommunityinterestedinOlympicstudiesOneofourkeyrolesistofacilitatecommunicationandcooperationbetweentheIOCandtheinternationalacademiccommunityinordertopromoteresearchandstimulateintellectualexchange.Thisworldwidecommunityismainlycomposedofover40OlympicStudiesCentersandhundredsofindividualscholarsanduniversitystudentsworkingonacademicprojectsrelatedtothefieldofOlympicstudies.Thankstothisregularexchangeandtheworkconductedbytheacademics,weenrichtheworld’sOlympicknowledge,sharenewanalysisonkeytopicsrelatedtotheOlympicMovementandcanprovideguidancetouniversitieswishingtolaunchinitiativesonOlympicstudies.JoinouracademicmailinglistUniversityprofessorsandresearchersareinvitedtojoinouracademicmailinglisttobeinformedaboutourfutureactivitiesandotherupdatesconcerningOlympicstudiesinitiatives.Tojoin,emailuswithabriefdescriptionofyouracademicstatusandyourfullcontactdetails.VISITUSYou’llfindusnextdoortotheOlympicMuseuminLausanne,Switzerland.We’reopenMondaytoFriday,9amto5pm,exceptonpublicholidaysandonChristmas.Youdon’tneedanappointmenttousethelibraryandthestudyrooms.Ifyouwouldliketoseethehistoricalarchivesorneedpersonalguidancetofindyourwayaroundourcollections,pleasefilloutourvisitorrequestform.32．TheOlympicStudiesCentermainlyaimsto________.A．givepersonalizedguidanceB．provideresourcesontheOlympicsC．receiveOlympicfansacrosstheworldD．updateinformationonOlympismforofficials33．Whatcanbelearnedabouttheacademiccommunity?A．ItisorganizedbyOlympicofficials.B．Itlaunchesprojectsatuniversities.C．Itpromotesacademicexchanges.D．Itprovideselectronicdocuments.34．Ifyouwanttovisitthecenter,youhaveto________.A．filloutavisitorrequestform B．entertheOlympicMuseumC．makeanappointment D．arriveonworkdays10.（2023·上海·高三专题练习）Regardlessofhowfamoustheyare,anddespitethestartreatmenttheyreceive,manycelebritiesmakeitapointtogivebacktocharities.Somehaveevensetuptheirownprivatefoundations.Theirwidelypublicisedvisitstotroubledareasoftheworldhelptoraiseawarenessofissuessuchasfamineandpoverty.AccordingtoJaneCooperofUnicefUK,celebritieshaveauniqueabilitytoreachhugenumbersofpeople,manyofwhommightnototherwisebeengagedincharitablecauses.Shepointedoutthatfamousfaceshadplayedasignificantroleinraisingfundsinrecentyears,andtheirenergieshadproducedtangibleresults,suchasenablingmillionsofchildreninpoorercountriestoattendschool.Butinspiteofthesesuccessesthereisevidencetosuggestthatcelebrityendorsement(代言)maybeoverrated.Inasurveyofmembersofthepublictofindoutifcelebrityinvolvementwouldencouragepeopletodonate,researchersfoundthattheimpactwasnotasgreataspreviouslythought.Whenshownalistofwell-knownorganisationsandfamouspeoplewhorepresentthem,overhalfofrespondentswereunabletomatchthecelebritywiththecause.What’smore,threequartersclaimedthattheydidn’trespondtocelebrityendorsementinanyway.Thesurveyalsoshowedthatafewnamesdidstandoutasbeingassociatedwithparticularcharities.Butthepresenceofacelebrityinacampaign,wasnotasignificantfactorwhenitcametoadecisiontodonatetimeormoney.Instead,themajorityofpeoplecontributebecauseofpersonalconnectionsintheirlivesandfamilieswhichmakeacharityimportanttothem.Inanotherstudyaimedatyoungpeople,mostparticipantscitedacompelling(无法抗拒的)missionastheirmainmotivationtogive.Thesecondmostimportantincentivewasifafriendorpeerrecommendedsupportingaparticularcause.Onlytwopercentofrespondentssaidtheyweremotivatedbycelebrityendorsement.Thisseemstocontradictthegeneralassumptionthatteenagersareparticularlyinfluencedbyfamouspeople.Onepossibleexplanationisthatthereisageneralfatigue(疲倦)withcelebrityculture.Thereisalsoasuspicionthatthestarsaretheonewhobenefitmostwhentheyoffertodocharitywork.Somecriticshaveaccusedthatcelebritiesmightactuallytakeattentionawayfromissuesbyattractingmoreattentionthanthecausestheyrepresent.Sotakingalltheseissuesintoaccount,isittimeforcharitiestorethinktheircampaignstrategiesandlookforalternativewaystoreachnewaudiences?Whicheverpointofviewyoufavour,thereseemstobeopportunitiesformoreresearchintohowcharitycampaignsmightdeveloprelationshipswithcelebritiestomaximisetheirpotential.