专题 23 阅读理解之细节理解题-高考英语一轮复习练小题刷大题提能力（原卷版）

专题23阅读理解（细节理解题）刷大题、提能力1.（2023·江苏·高三扬州中学模拟测试）Metal-organicframeworks(MOFs)arecompounds(化合物;复合物)thataresettosolvesometoughchallenges:producingwaterinthedesert,removinggreenhousegasesfromtheairandstoringdangerousgasesmoresafely.TheArizonadesertisreallydry.Anyonestuckinitwithoutwaterwoulddiefromdehydration(脱水)withinthreedays,unlesshehadoneofOmarYaghi'snext-generationwaterharvesters,whoisachemistattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.Althoughdaytimewetnessisonlyabout10percent,thisrisesto40percentatnight,whichmeansthere'senoughwaterintheatmospheretosupportlife-ifitcanbetransformedintoliquidform.That'sexactlywhatYaghi'sinventiondoes.It'saboutthesizeofasmallmicrowaveoven,designedtosuckthewaterfromtheairatnightandturnitintodrinkingwaterthenextdayusingonlytheheatofthesunasitspowersource.WhatmakesitworkisaspecialmaterialcalledaMOF,whichatnormaltemperaturesattractswatermolecules(分子)ontothesurfaceofitsinternalsmallholes.Warmitupandgetthewater,eachharvestproducingone-thirdofacupofpuredrinkingwater."Adevicethesizeofawashingmachinecouldproduceenoughwaterforthebasicneedsofahousehold,"saysYaghi.Thesecrystalline(结晶的)groupsofmetalslinkedbyorganicmoleculescanbemadeintomaterialswithanextremelyhighabsorptionability,attractingspecificmoleculestotheirsurfaces.Inthisway,MOFsclingtoavarietyofliquidsandgases.MOFsworkthankstotheirdistinctivestructure.Infact,oneMOFthesizeofasugarcubehassomanysmallholesthattheywouldcoveranareaaslargeassixfootballfields.MOFsarealsoextremelystable,lightandhavemanydifferentuses:theirmolecularstructurecanbevariedtoattractspecificmolecules.AddingasmallamountofheatorpressurecausestheMOFtogivewhatit'sholding.Morethan70,000differentMOFshavebeenproducedtodateforvariousapplications.1．WhyistheArizonadesertmentionedinthesecondparagraph?A．Tointroducewaterharvesters.B．Tostresstheimportanceofwater.C．Toshowtheseverityofitscondition.D．Toexpresstheurgentneedforwaterthere.2．Whatplaysavitalroleinwaterharvesters?A．Solarenergy.B．Watermolecules.C．Metal-organicframeworks.D．MOFs'internalsmallholes.3．Whichcanexplainthephrase"clingto"underlinedinparagraph4?A．Giveoff.B．Tuminto.C．Holdonto.D．Breakdown.4．Whatwillprobablybecoveredinthefollowingparagraphs?A．ThefutureoftheMOFtechnology.B．OtherusesoftheMOFtechnology.C．TheimprovementtotheMOFtechnology.D．PossiblelimitationsoftheMOFtechnology.2.（2023·江苏扬州·高三扬州中学期末）Onceacirclemissedawedge(楔子).Thecirclewantedtobewhole,soitwentaroundlookingforitsmissingpiece.Butbecauseitwasincompleteandthereforecouldrollonlyveryslowly,itadmiredtheflowersalongtheway.Itchattedwithworms.Itenjoyedthesunshine.Finallyitfoundapiecethatfitperfectly.Itwassohappy.Nowthatitwasaperfectcircle,itcouldrollveryfast,toofasttonoticeflowersortalktotheworms.Whenitrealizedhowdifferenttheworldseemedwhenitrolledsoquickly,itstopped,leftitsfoundpiecebythesideoftheroadandrolledslowlyaway.Insomestrangesensewearemorewholewhenwearemissingsomething.Themanwhohaseverythingisinsomewaysapoorman.Hewillneverknowwhatitfeelsliketoyearn,tohope,tonourish(滋润)hissoulwiththedreamofsomethingbetter.Hewillneverknowtheexperienceofhavingsomeonewholoveshimgivehimsomethinghehasalwayswantedorneverhad.Thereiswholenessaboutthepersonwhohascometotermswithhislimitations,whohasbeenbraveenoughtoletgoofhisunrealisticdreamsanddoesnotfeellikeafailurefordoingso.Thereiswholenessaboutthemanorwomanwhohaslearnedthatheorsheisstrongenoughtogothroughatragedy(悲剧)andsurvive—heorshecanlosesomeoneandstillfeellikeacompleteperson.Lifeismorelikeabaseballseason,wheneventhebestteamlosesonethirdofitsgamesandeventheworstteamhasitsdaysofbrilliance.Ourgoalistowinmoregamesthanwelose.Whenweacceptthatimperfectionispartofbeinghuman,andwhenwecancontinuerollingthroughlifeandappreciateit,wewillhaveachievedwholenessthatotherscanonlylongfor.5．Whichmaybeanexampleofbeingwhole?A．Apersonhaseverything.B．Apersonacceptshisorherlimitations.C．Apersonlovessomeoneandisloved.D．Apersonfeelsbluefordroppingunrealisticgoals.6．Howisabaseballseasonsimilartolife?A．Easycome,easygo.B．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C．Energyandpersistenceconquerallthings.D．Somebattlesyouwinandsomebattlesyoulose.7．Howdoestheauthorclarifyhisidea?A．Mainlybycomparing.B．Mainlybyreasoning.C．Mainlybyinforming.D．Mainlybyarguing.8．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．PursueperfectioninlifeB．BewholeinlifeC．LifewithoutmistakesiswholeD．Nopains,nogains3.（2023·福建省永春第一中学阶段练习）JeremyfromAmericacannotunderstandwhyaladyhemetoutsidetheHydeParkinLondonsaid,“Ooh,isn’titcold?”,andhethinksofthisbehaviourasadistinctivelyEnglishconcernabouttheweather.Infact,thefemalewasjusttryingtostrikeupaconversationwithJeremy.Notnecessarilyalongconversation—justanexchangeofgreetings.Itisnotalwaysquitethatobvious,butallEnglishweatherconversationshaveadistinctivestructureconductedaccordingtounwrittenbutacceptedrules.Theunpredictablenatureofourweatherensuresthatthereisalwayssomethingnewtocommenton,orperhapsmostimportantly,agreeabout.Wehavealreadyestablishedthatweather-speakgreetingslike“Cold,isn’tit?”requiretheresponseexpressingagreement,asin“Yes,isn’tit?”.Itwouldbeveryrudetorespondwith“No,actuallyit’squitemild.”or“It’sprettyhottome.”Ifyoudeliberatelybreaktherule,youwillfindthattheatmospherebecomesrathertenseandawkward.Theremaybeanuncomfortablesilence.Mostlikely,theywilleitherchangethesubjectorcontinuetalkingabouttheweatheramongthemselvespolitely,ifcoldly,ignoringyourfauxpas.Thereis,however,onesituationinwhichEnglishweather-speakersarenotrequiredtoobservetheagreementruleatallandthatisthemale-bondingargument,particularlythepub-argument.Inthespecialenvironmentofthepub,constantdisagreementnotjustontheweather,butoneverythingelseaswellisameansofexpressingfriendship.Whilewemayspendmuchofourtimecomplainingaboutourweather,foreignersarenotallowedtocriticizeit.Indeed,thisbringsustotheweatherasfamilyrule.Inthisrespect,wetreattheEnglishweatherlikeamemberofourfamily:onecancomplainaboutthebehaviorofone’sownchildrenorparents,butanyblamefromanoutsiderisunacceptable.TheweathermaybeoneofthefewthingsaboutwhichtheEnglisharestillunconsciouslyandunashamedlypatriotic（爱国的）.9．WhydidtheladycommentontheweathertoJeremy?A．Tobuildupfriendship.B．Tobeginacasualchat.C．Tosendseasonalgreetings.D．Toexpressdissatisfaction.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“fauxpas”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Improperresponse.B．Carelessattitude.C．Rudeinterruption.D．Frequentcomplaint.11．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Malebondinginpubs.B．Argumentaboutweather.C．Exceptiontotheagreementrule.D．Makingfriendsbydisagreement.12．Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A．PolitenessTipsforForeignersB．AcceptedRulesinSocialLifeC．EnglishPolitenessinWeatherConversationD．HiddenRulesofEnglishWeatherConversation4.（2023·河南·郑州外国语学校高三期末）OccupationalLicenseswiththeBiggestBangforBuckSome1.8millionAmericanwerelaidoffordischargedfromtheirjobseachmonthonaveragein2019,accordingtodatafromtheU.S.BureauofLaborstatistics.Peoplewholosetheirjobsoftenconfrontadifficultchoice:shouldtheytakeanewjobthatpaysless,orshouldtheymakeacostlyinvestmentingainingnewskillssothattheycancompeteforanothersimilarjoboranevenbetterone?Iftheydodecideonretraining,whichprogramsandoccupationallicensesareworththeirwhile?Ingeneral,thehighest-payingjobstendtohavethemostdifficulteducation/trainingandexperiencerequirements.Butthatisnotalwaysthecase.Thefollowingarefiveoccupationallicenseswiththebiggestbangforyourbuck.DronePilots:Ifyouwanttobecomeadronepilot,allyouneedtodoisbeabove16yearsold,passtheFederalAviationAdministration'sRemotePilotCertificateexam(whichrequiresabout15to20hoursofstudying),andpaya$150licensingfee.Payfordronepilotsaverages$56,426peryear,andjobsaregrowingrapidlyacrossarangeofindustries.Forexample,companieslikeUPSaremakingsubstantialinvestmentsindronedeliveryandwillneedtohirethousandsofdronepilotsinthecomingyears.HomeInspectors:Ifyouneedajobthatmakesabout$60Kperyear,youmightwanttoconsiderbecomingaHomeInspector.BothHomeInspectorsandHVACContractorsearnabout$61Kperyear,onaverage,butgettingastateHVACContractorlicensetypicallyrequiresabout4,000hoursoftrainingandexperience(thosesystemsarebecomingevenmorecomplex),whereasaHomeInspectorlicenseonlyrequires360hoursoftrainingandexperience,andmuchofthetrainingcanbegainedfreeofchargeonthejob.MassageTherapists:Onaverage,Manicurists/PedicuristsarerequiredtocompletemorehoursoftrainingthanMassageTherapists(700hoursversus500hours),butMassageTherapistsearnalmosttwiceasmuch,onaverage($54,639versus$32,509).RadiologicTechnologists:Licensingrequirementsforcosmetologists（美容师）havebecomesoonerousthatcandidatesnowneed2,700hoursoftrainingandexperienceonaverage.That'snotmuchlessthantherequirementforbecomingaRadiologicorMRITechnologist(3,300hours),ajobwhichisgrowingconsiderablyfasterthanaverage,ismorerecession-proof,andpaystwiceasmuch($56,162versus$28,608).DentalHygienists:Amongjobsthatrequireatwo-yearassociate'sdegreegrantedbyacollegeoruniversity,somepaysubstantiallymorethanothers.TheaveragestatelicensingfeeforbecomingaDentalHygienistisahefty$1,600,butthepaybumpyou'llreceivewilllikelymakeupforittentimesoverinthefirstyear.13．Theunderlinedexpression"thebiggestbangforyourbuck"inParagraph2probablymeans________.A．thejoblossforyourhesitationtoinvestB．agoodincomeresultingfromyourskillsC．agoodreturnforthemoneyyouhavespentD．thegreateffortsyou'dmaketochangeyourlife.14．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Amongthedroneoperators,thosewhoworkfordeliveryservicescanearnthemost.B．Comparedtoahomeinspector,beinganHVACContractorismorecost-effective.C．AsanMRItechnologist,you'dbelesslikelytobejoblessduringaneconomiccrisis.D．Highereducationisn'tacompulsoryrequirementifyouwanttobeadentalhygienist.15．Whichofthefollowingmatchingforthechartiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?A．①RadiologicTechnologist;②Cosmetologist;③GeneralContractorB．①DronePilot;②GeneralContractor;③DentalHygienistsC．①MessageTherapist;②RadiologicTechnologist;③CosmetologistD．①DronePiolt;②Cosmetologist;③RadiologicTechnologist5.（2023·黑龙江大庆·高三铁人中学校考期末）Technologyissupposedtomakeourliveseasier,allowingustodothingsmorequicklyandefficiently.Buttoooftenitseemstomakethingsharder.Thisincreaseincomplexity,oftencalled"featurecreep,"costsconsumerstime,butitalsocostsbusinessmoney.ProductreturnsintheU.S.costahundredbilliondollarsayear,andarecentstudybyElkedenOuden,ofPhilipsElectronics,foundthatatleasthalfofreturnedproductshavenothingwrongwiththem.Consumersjustcouldn'tfigureouthowtousethem.Companiesnowknowagreatdealaboutproblemsofusabilityandconsumerbehavior,sowhyisitthatfeaturecreepprovesunstoppable?Inpart,fieaturecreepistheproductoftheso-calledinternal-audienceproblem:thepeoplewhodesignandsellproductarenottheoneswhobuyandusethem,andwhatengineersandmarketersthinkisimportantisnotnecessarilywhat'sbestforconsumers.Theengineerstendnottonoticewhenmoreoptionsmakeaproductlessusable.Andmarketingandsalesdepartmentsseeeachadditionalfeatureasanewsellingpoint,andanewwaytoattractcustomers.Youmightthink,then,thatcompaniescouldavoidfieaturecreepbyjustpayingattentiontowhatcustomersreallywant.Butthat'swherethetroublebegins,becausealthoughconsumersfindoverloadedgadgets（配件）unmanageable,theyalsofindthemattractive.Itturnsoutthatwhenwelookatanewproductinastorewetendtothinkthatthemorefeaturesthereare,thebetter.Itisonlyoncewegettheproducthomeandtrytouseitthatwerealizethevirtuesofsimplicity.Itseemsstrangethatwedon'texpectfeaturetirednessandthusavoidit.But,asnumerousstudieshaveshown,peoplearenot,ingeneral,goodatpredictingwhatwillmakethemhappyinthefuture.Asaresult,wewillpaymoreformorefeaturesbecausewesystematicallyoverestimatehowoftenwe'llusethem.Wealsooverestimateourabilitytofigureouthowacomplicatedproductworks.Thefactthatbuyerswantbellsandwhistlesbutuserswantsomethingclearandsimplecreatesanunusualproblemforcompanies.Aproductthatdoesn'thaveenoughfeaturesmayfailtocatchoureyeinthestore.Butaproductwithtoomanyfeaturesislikelytoannoyconsumers.16．Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlydiscuss?A．Thebenefitsbroughtbytheadvancedtechnology.B．TherecentstudyconductedbyElkedenOuden.C．Thelosscausedbythefeaturecreepoftechnology.D．Manyproblemsofusabilityknownbytheconsumers.17．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A．Itistheaudienceproblemthatleadstofeaturecreep.B．Whatmatterstodesignersandmarketersisnotgoodforconsumers.C．Featurecreepbringsblessingstothepeopleinmarketingandsales.D．Theengineerswillnotpayattentiontothequalityoftheproduct18．Whatdoweknowaboutthebuyersinparagraph4?A．Theyaredeeplyconvincedthatalltheproductsworkinsimpleway.B．Theyarefedupwiththemoreandmorefeaturesoftheproducts.C．Theyaretooconfidentoftheirabilitytousethecomplicatedproducts.D．Theyarequiteclearabouttheproductswhichwillmakethemhappy.19．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．SayingNotoFeatureCreepisNoEasyThingB．Feature-heavyProductsinDemandC．TheMoreFeatures,theBetterD．SimplicityOutweighsComplexity6.（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·高三哈师大附中校考期末）DutchauthorMariekeLucasRijneveldhasbecomeoneoftheyoungestwriterstobeshortlisted（列入候选）foraBookerprize,aftertheirdebutnovel（处女作）madethefinalline-upfortheInternationalBooker.Rijneveld.arisingstarinDutchliterature,is28―lightlyolderthanBritishauthorDaisyJohnsonwaswhenshewasshortlistedfortheBookerprizein2018age27.Theauthor,whoidentifiesasmaleandusesthepronounsthey/them,wasshortlistedafterasix-hourvirtual(虚拟的)judgingmeetingforthe£50,000prize,whichissharedequallybetweenwriterandtranslator,forTheDiscomfortofEvening,translatedbyMicheleHutchison.Thenovel,tellsofagirlwhosebrotherdiesinaskatingaccidentanddrawsfromRijneveld’sownexperiences:whentheywerethree,their12-year-oldbrotherwasknockedoverandkilledbyabus.“Rijneveld’slanguagerenders(重现)theworldagain,revealingtheshocksandviolenceofearlyyouththroughtheangleofaDutchdairyfarm.Thestrangenessofachildlookingatthestrangenessoftheworldisinit,”saidjudgesofthework.“TheDiscomfortofEveningisoneofsixnovelsintherunningfortheInternationalBooker,eachofwhich,”saidchairofjudgesTedHodgkinson,“restlesslyreinvents（重塑）receivednarratives,fromfoundationalmythstofamilyfolklore,plungingusintodiscomfitinganddelightfulencounterswithselvesinastateoftransition(过渡)”.Hodgkinsonchairedapanel（专家组）offivejudgeswhoselectedtheshortlistfrom124submissions.Thecoronaviruspandemicmeanttheirmeetinghadtobevirtual,butHodgkinsonsaidheandhispanelstillmanagedtodiscusstheline-upformorethansixhours.Thewinnerwillbeannouncedon19May.20．Wecanlearnfromthe2ndparagraphthat_____________.A．Rijneveldisayoungmalewriter.B．RijneveldandthetranslatorMicheleHutchisonwillsharethe$50,000prize.C．DaisyJohnsonwastheyoungestwritershortlistedforaBookerprizethisyear.D．TheDiscomfortofEveningispartlyadaptedfromRijneveld’sownexperiences.21．Whichcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Rijneveld’sbrotherdiedfromaskatingaccident.B．ThejudgesoftheworkspeakhighlyofRijneveld’slanguage.C．SixnovelsrevealtheshocksandviolenceofearlyyouthonaDutchdairyfarm.D．Hodgkinsonandhispanelwereunhappytodiscusstheline-uponlineforoversixhours.22．Whydidthepanelhaveavirtualjudgingmeeting?A．Becauseofthecoronaviruspandemic.B．Becausethereweretoomanysubmissions.C．Becauseitwasmoreeffectiveonline.D．Becausethejudgeslivestoofarawayfromeachother.23．Whatisthemostsuitabletitleofthepassage?A．BookerprizewinnerwillbeannouncedB．Rijneveld,oneofthemostyoungestBookerwinnerC．InternationalBookerprizeshortlistledby28-year-old’sdebutD．TheDiscomfortofEveninganovelrunningfortheInternationalBooker7.（2023·浙江·德清县高级中学校考模拟预测）TheurgencyandimportanceofCovid-19over(hepastyearhavedrivenalmosteverythingelsefrommostleaders5minds.Butsincethevaccineiskickingin,Britain'sgovernmentisonceagainbeginningtothinkaboutthethingsthatwillmatterlater.Nextweek,itisexpectedtopublisha'planforgrowth“toboostproductivity,withinnovationatitscentre.Theworldmaybeonthepointofatechnologicalboomwithlifesciences,atwhichBritainexcels.Innovationiscrucialtoproductivity,butonthisfrontBritain'sperformancehaslaggedbehinditscompetitors'inrecentyears.ItslowspendingonResearchandDevelopment(R&D)arguesforaboost.Thosewhoattributedthefinancialfailureinthe1970stotheinsufficiencyofresearchfundsmayregardthisasathreattoeconomicgrowth.Promotinginnovationcanquickly(umintoanexerciseinpickingwinners-or,asismoreoftenthecase,losers.Aseconddangeristhatpolicyagendasgetmixedup.Thegovernmenthaspromisedto"levelup”poorerareasofthecountry,sodeprivedtownsarecampaigningformoremoneyfortheiruniversities.Buttryingtoboostinnovationbysendingmoneytoweakinstitutionsislikelytomakeourleadinguniversitieslosetheiradvantages,thusproducingaverageideasthatcouldhavebeenremarkable.Britain'sresearch-fundingsystemhasalwaysbeenelitist(精英主义的).Itshouldstaythatway.Thegovernment'sfirstmoveinboostinginnovationwastheannouncementofaplanforanAdvancedResearchandInventionAgency(ARIA).ARlA'spurposeistofundhigh-risk,high-rewardresearch.Butmoneyisnotallthatmailers.Thesuccessfultranslationoflifescienceresearchintotreatmentsduringthepandemicsuggestssomeinexpensivemeasuresthatcanalsomakeadifference.Oneistospeedupgovernmentalprocesses.TherapiditywithwhichBritain'smedicalregulatormovedduringthepandemicisonereasonwhythevaccinerolloutisracingthroughthepopulation.Urgencyisnotuniquelopandemics.Gettingthingsdonequicklycanmakeaninvestmentworthwhileanddeterminewhereabusinessmanchoosesasabase.Anotherusefulmeasurethegovernmentshoulduseisitsuniqueabilitytoovercomebarriers.Atthebeginningofthepandemic.Covid-19researcherswereunabletogainaccesstodifferentstrandsofhealthservicedata.ThegovernmenteasedrestrictionsonexistingdataandallowedresearcherstoaskpeoplewhohadtestedpositivetorCovid-19tojointrials.Bothwerecrucialtotheeffort.Alastprincipleisthevalueofconnectionsbetweenthegovernmentandtheprivatesector.KateBingham,aventurecapitalistwholedthevaccine-purchaseeffort,understoodhowtodealwithdrugcompanies.Manyofthecivilservantsworkingwithherhadcommercialexperience.Thegovernmentsclosenesstobusinessduringthepandemichasbeencriticized.Butwithoutit,thevaccineeffortwouldnothavesucceeded.Innovationtookhumanbeingsfromcavestocomputers.Goodeducation,awelcomingimmigrationpolicyandafriendlybusinessenvironmentwilldomosttotendit.Butanewsensibleprinciplescanhelpkeeptheflameburning.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph2referto?A．Investinginsufficientmoneyininnovation. B．Promotinginnovationintechnology.C．Applyingscienceresultstopracticaluses. D．Distributingfundstoweakinstitutions.25．What'sthepossibleconsequenceoftheBritishgovernment'sattemptto"levelup''poorerareas?A．Britain'sresearch-fundingsystemwillremainelitist.B．Weakinstitutionsaremorelikelytoproduceremarkableresults.C．Theoutstandinguniversitieswillbeunabletoexhibitremarkableideas.D．Bothpoorandrichareasinthecountrywilldevelopinabalancedway.26．Whatcanbeinferredfromthethreeprinciplesputforwardbythewriter?A．Abusinessmanismorewillingtosetupbusinesswheregovernmentsshowhighefficiency.B．Theadministrativeabilitiesaresouniquetothegovernmentthattheyactuallyyieldlittlefruit.C．Thegovernmentceasedthecooperationwithprivatesectorsforthecriticismtheyhadreceived.D．Therolloutofthevaccinewasmadepossiblemainlybecausethepublicrespondedquickly.27．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．HowGovernmentsFueltheSparksofInnovationB．WhytheBritsStruggleintheTechRaceC．HowGovernmentsBenefitfromInnovationD．WhatPeopleGainwiththeLightofTechnology8.（2023·浙江·模拟预测）RussFeewasasleepinsidehistentlastsummerinCanada'sBanffNationalParkwhenaseriesofscreamsshockedhimawake.Throwingonhisshoesandgrabbingalanternhiswifehadhandedhim,heranouttoinvestigate.Despitethedarkness,hecouldmakeoutaneighboringtent.Backingoutwasawolf,draggingsomethinginhisteeth—aman.Momentsearlier,ElisaandMatt,wereasleepwiththeirtwoyoungchildrenwhenthewolftoreintotheirtent."Itwaslikesomethingoutofahorrormovie,"Elisarecalled.Forthreeminutes,MattthrewhisbodyinfrontofElisaandtheboysandfoughtagainstthewolf.Atonepoint,Mattgottheupperhand,butthewolfturnedthetablesanddraggedMattoutsidewhileElisawaspullingonhislegstryingtogethimback.ItwasthenthatRussFeeenteredthepicture.Heranatthebeast,kickingitinthehip.ThewolfdroppedMattandemergedfromthetent.Feefeltlikehehadhitsomeonethatwaswayoutofhisweightclass.BeforethewolfcouldturnitsangeronFee,Matt,hisarmsbloodied,restartedthebattle.Thementhrewatthewolfwithrocks,forcingitback.ThenthefamiliesfledtotheshelteroftheFees,minivanandcalledanambulance."Attacksaresorarethatapersonherehasagreaterchanceofbeingkilledbyadog,lightning,abeesting,oracarcollisionwithadeerthanbeinginjuredbyawolf"saidMatt.Feedidthinkaboutdrawingback,if

lessheroic,duringtheheatofbattle.Themomentthewolflockedeyeswithhim,Feesaid,"Iimmediatelyregrettedkickingit."28．Whatwerethetwofamiliesdoinginthepark?A．Theyweremakingahorrormovie. B．Theywerecampinginthewild.C．Theywerestudyingwolves. D．Theywereinvestigatingthepark.29．HowdidMattescapefromthewolf?A．ByFee'skickingthewolffrombehind. B．Byturningthetableonthewolf.C．Byplacinghishandtightlyonthewolf. D．Byhiswife'spullinghislegs.30．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph5?A．Manydeerarekilledbyvehicles. B．Dogsarepeople'sfriendsinneed.C．Wolvesseldomattackpeoplethere. D．Peopleareoftenattackedbywolves.31．WhichwordcanbestdescribeFeeinthestory?A．Brave. B．Responsible.C．Indifferent. D．Clever.9.（2023·山东青岛·高三青岛二中校考期末）“Hungary?”Ilookedatmyschoolheadmasterinconfusion.“InevermentionedwantingtogotoHungary.”Andwiththat,myadventurestarted.MynameisJonathanDiamondandIjustfinishedanamazingexchangeyearinHungary.Goingonanexchangehadalwaysbeenmydream.Whenmyhighschoolofferedanall-yearprogram，Ijumpedattheopportunity.ItwouldpayforalmosteverythingandallIhadtodowasgetaplaneticket.IknewwhereIwantedtogo:Spain,thecountryofdancerswearingflowingreddresses.SowhenIheardthatIwasgoingtoHungary,Iwasprettyshocked.ButIdecidedtomakethebestofit,sinceitwas，afterall,aonce-in-a-lifetimeopportunity.BeforeIknewit,Iwasontheairplane,leavingforBudapestInternationalAirport,Hungary.IhadtimeswhenIalmostgaveup.Hungarianisthehardestlanguageontheplanet.Culturaldifferencesoccasionallyembarrassedbothmypeerteensandme.Ihadtogiveupeatingcarrots,mybeautifulfavorite,fortheythinkcarrotsarerubbishintheircountry.Thechangeinthelandscapewasamazing,lookingnothinglikeskyscrapers,bullettrains,cars，andpeopleintinyhousesthatIhadbeenaccustomedto.Gradually,Ifellinlovewiththerelaxinglifestyle,thewarm-heartedpeople,andgettinghomeat2：30p.m.atthelatestfromschool.AndIwassadtoleaveonmyverylastday.HavingthehostfamilywhotookmeasoneoftheirownmemberswasthebestthingIhaveeverexperienced.Frommylittlesisters,Ilearnedhowtoembracelifetoitsfullest.FrommybrothersIlearnedthatit’sOKforaboytorunaroundthehouse.FrommyhostparentsIlearnedtostaypositive,tosmile,andthatwhenyoupicktherightpersonsandtaketheirhands,suddenly,youbecomefriends.32．HowdidJonathanfeelwhenhewastoldtogotoHungary?A．Excitedandsatisfied. B．Confusedandshocked.C．Amazedandembarrassed. D．Delightedandinterested.33．WhydidJonathanstilldecidetogotoHungaryinsteadofSpain?A．Hedidn’tlikeSpain. B．HewantedtolearnHungarian.C．Itwasararechance. D．GoingtoHungarywasmuchcheaper.34．WhatcanwelearnaboutJonathanduringhisstayinHungary?A．Hefellinlovewitheatingcarrots. B．Hecouldn’twaittoleave.C．Hewassurprisedbythelandscape. D．Hequicklygotusedtothelifethere.35．AccordingtoJonathan,thehos