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专题35语法填空高频话题(旅行与出行)刷大题、提能力1.(2023·广西·柳州市第三中学阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganization(UNWTO)1(name)ChongqingJingzhuvillageasoneoftheBestTourismVillagesof2022.JingzhuVillageisnext2WulongFairyMountain,3isrichinnaturalresourcesandhasaforestcoveragerateof75percent.Itissuitable4(visit)inbothwinterandsummer.When5(cover)withsnowinwinter,themountainisanexcellenttouristattraction.Insummer,theaveragetemperatureis15℃6(low)thanthatinthemaincityofChongqing.Theclimateiscoolandpleasant.Alongsideitsbeautifulscenery,thevillageisworkingtowardsthepreservationofculturalheritage.Oldhousesbuiltbylocalvillagers,ancientfirewoodstoves,squaretablesandbamboochairs,copperteapotsareretained.Theyoffertouristsatasteof7(tradition)rurallife.Thevillagerunsaseriesofworkshops.Theyteachanddisplayintangibleculturalheritagetechniques.Theseincludebatikmaking,bambooweaving,palmweaving,potterymaking,tofumaking8paper-cuttingclasses.Touristscansoakupthecharmoftypicalruralculture.In2019,thevillagewasincludedonthelistofthefirstbatchofkeyruraltourism9(village)inChina.Theoldhousesthatwereonceonthevergeofcollapsehavebeentransformedintodistinctivehomestays.Thevillagehasbecome10must-visitdestinationformanytouristsacrossthecountry.2.(2023·全国·高考真题)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Beijingisacitybridgingtheancientandthemodern.FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutong11royalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully12(build)systemofringroads.Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace13welcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitectural14(wonder)standingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn’twork,15somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination.16(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,I17(amaze)bytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遗产)whileconstantlygrowing.Asaphotographer,Ihavespentthelasttwoyears18
(record)everythingIdiscovered.The19(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,20(mean)thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.3.(2023·广东·华南师大附中南海实验高中模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Aseveningsetsin,ChungChia-mingarrivesatthebusynightmarketofNan’anDistrictinChina’sSouthwestcityChongqing,parkshiscarontheroadside21kicksuphismobilelemonteastand.“Customerflowhasincreaseddramaticallyrecently.Iamveryoptimistic22businessprospectsthisyear,”Chungsaid,23(add)thatheoncesoldmorethan200cupsoflemonteainasingleevening.Theeconomyhadbeenhit24(severe)bytheCOVID-19crisisinrecentyears.Thecartrunkshop,whichisaspecialfeatureofChongqing’snightmarket,offersanefficientservicetothecustomers.Obviously,thebusiness25(grow)sincethebeginningofthisyear.Despitebeingverybusyattimes,Chungisexcitedtoearnmoneyonhisown,andithasalsoboostedhisself-confidence.Hisshophasgained26(popular)amongvisitors.Hehasset27exampleforyoungpeopleintermsofcommitmentandhardwork.Thenightmarket,28flexibilityprovidesmoreemploymentalternativesforjob-seekers,hasbroughtjoyandfunforconsumers.Meanwhile,itbooststheconfidenceofthesellers.Chongqing’sNan’anDistricthasbeenplanning29(promote)consumptionintheculturalindustry.Thenightmarkethasputgreatenergyintothenighteconomyinthepastfewmonths.Itsgreatactivitymarksagoodstartfora30(hope)year.4.(2023·山东聊城·统考三模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LocatedinGuangxi,ChengyangWindandRainBridgeisafamousandspecialbridgeinChina.Awindandrainbridgeisaroof-coveredbridgeequippedwithbenchesandpavilions(亭子)31(shape)likepalaces.Itcanshelterpeoplefromthewindandrainandallowthem32(meet)andrest.TheChengyangWindandRainBridge,33designmakesitanoutstandingexampleofitstype,hasthreefloorlevels,34(contain)fivepavilionsandaplatformateitherend.Thebridgeissupportedbystonepiers(石墩).It’sover60meterslong,3meterswideandthe.35(high)abovetheriverisabout10meters.Theupperstructureiscarefullydesignedwithtowersstandingoneachstonepier.It’smadealmost36(entire)ofwoodandthelongandwideroofiscoveredwithbeautifulmaterials.Thebridge,alsoknownasChengyangYongjiBridge,37(construct)bythetalentedlocalworkmenin38early1900stolinklocalvillagesacrosstheriver.Theworkmenenabledthemanywoodenpiecestobejoinedcloselytogetherwithoutusingnails.Andthey’ddecoratedthevery39(value)bridgewithbrightly-coloredlifelikecarvings40paintings.5.(2023·陕西·校联考模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AfterseeingtheTerraCottaWarriors,wereturnedtoviewtheXi’anCityWall,theoldestandlargestsurvivingwallofitskindinChina,whichisa40-foottallrectanglethat41(stretch)for8.5miles.Atthetop,it’swideenoughforXi’an42(resident)andtouriststorun,walk,orrideabikearound.FromthewallyoucanseetheancientBellTower,abeautifulbuilding43(mark)thecenteroftheancientcity.Xi’anremained44importantmilitarystronghold(要塞)forcenturies.JustliketheGreatWall,theXi’anCityWallwas45(original)builtfordefense,withwatchtowersandevenadeepmoat(护城河)anddrawbridges.Duringourvisit,we46(treat)toadisplayofancientChinesedrumminganddancing.AndasIwatchedtheseperformances,Iwasstruckbyhowthiswall,47wasconstructedasaphysicalblockade,nowservesasa48(symbol)connectionbetweenChina’spastandpresent.Thereyoustand,ontopofawallthat’shundredsofyearsold—awallthathaswithstoodwarandfamineandtheriseandfallofdynasties.Yetwhenyoulookdown,yourealizethatbelowyou,onbothsides,49(lie)acityfullofbustlingcarsandcommercialdistricts,butalsoquietresidentialareas.HereatXi’an,youcan’tmisshowbothsidesofChina—theancientandthemodern—areintertwinedinacitythat’sasmuchapartofChina’spast50itisitsfuture.6.(2023·海南海口·校联考模拟预测)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(一个词)或括号内单词的正确形式。ImpressionWestLakeisagrandeveningshowofmusic,light,anddance.DirectedbyZhangYimou,ImpressionWestLake51(update)since2015.Includedinthenewversionare70percentofelementsfromHangzhouG20Summiteveninggala.ImpressionWestLake,52(feature)thelocalcultureofHangzhouanduniquecharmofWestLake,isoneofChina’sTopSevenShows.It53(vivid)presentsthehistoryandcultureofWestLakebyexploringthe54(story)basedontheLegendofWhiteSnakeandButterflyLovers.Besidesbeingacharmingshow,ImpressionWestLakealsohighlightsthebeautiful55(nature)landscapeofWestLake.Thewholeperformanceisstagedentirelyuponthelake56(it)withhillsasthebackground.57isevenmoreamazingis“theRainofWestLake”,whichisartificiallyrecreated58(bring)outthecharmofWestLakeintherain.ImpressionWestLakeisalso59feastofmusic.Asisreported,thebackgroundmusicismadebyKi:aro,afamousJapanesemusicianandthethemesongisperformedbyZhangLiangying,apopularChinesesinger60aheavenlyvoice.AllthesebringtheaudienceintothedreamlikeenvironmentofromanticHangzhou.7.(2023·陕西商洛·镇安中学校考三模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MountWuyiisthemostoutstandingareaforbiodiversityconservationinsouth-eastChinaandaplacefor61largenumberofancient,relictspecies,manyofthemunique62China.ThebreathtakingbeautyofthegorgesoftheNineBendRiver,withitsnumeroustemples,manynowinruins,providedthesettingforthedevelopmentandspreadofConfucian-ism,whichhasbeen63(influence)intheculturesofEastAsiasincethe11thcentury.MountWuyiwaslistedasaWorldCulturalandNaturalHeritageSitein1999for64(it)richcultureforthousandsofyears,Danxialandformandawide65(various)ofanimalsandplants.Also,it66(announce)astheNationalAAAAATouristAreain2007andhaslongbeenanexcitingplaceforbeautifulsightseeingandsummerresorts.ThenaturallandscapeiscombinedwithastronghumanisticandculturalatmosphereinMountWuyi.67(take)abambooraftandfloatingdownthestream,visitorscanenjoythenaturalsceneryofwonderfulmountainsandrivers,meetmysterioushangingcoffinsalongthebanksoftheriver,68admiretheover2000-year-oldHanDynastyancientruinsandtheacademy69Zhuxilecturedfor10years.Asteaculture70(become)moreandmorepopularinrecentyears,teaexplorationisareasonformoreandmorepeopletovisitMountWuyi.8.(2023·福建南平·统考三模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。EducationtourismhasbecomepopularamongpeopleofallagesinChina.Morethan6millionpeoplejoinedstudytourslastyear,71(high)eventhanthepre-pandemicnumberof4.8millionin2019.StudytraveldatebacktotheSongandMingdynasties,72manypoetswroteoftheirexperiencesonstudytravels.Chinaformedanindustryforstudytravelduringtheperiodofreformandopening-up,which73(see)rapiddevelopmentinthepastdecades.Sofar,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolshavebeenthemainparticipantsineducationtourism.Thedevelopmentofeducationtourismhaspromotedthesocialeducationofstudents,whichhasalsoplayed74importantroleinmixingcultureandtourism.75,thenation’seducationtourismstillfacesproblems,suchashavingaweakconnectionwiththenationalcourses,andfewerpractice76(opportunity)duringtrips.XuHuayu,presidentofAnhuiGlobalCultureTourismGroup,said,“Manypeople77(involve)ineducationtourismarethosewhousedtoworkfortravelagencies,andsomepeoplejusttakeit78abusiness.It’snecessarytoproducemoreprofessionalstudytravelguides79recruit(招募)talentstodevelopcourses.”“Wealsoneedastate-levelstandard80(help)usbettersetuprecruitingrequirementsandtrainingforemployees,”headded.9.(2023·河北石家庄·统考三模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asaboy,IspentmuchtimeinLondon.Oneofthejoyswasspendingweekends81(bicycle)toKewGardens,famousforhousingtheworld’s82(large)greenhouses.Theimportanceofthegardenscannotbeunderestimated—someofthesamples83(bring)backbyCharlesDarwinarestillalive.However,itwasthepagoda(塔)84alwaysfascinatedme.Yearsago,IwenttoChina.WheneverI’mbacktoLondon,Ialwayspayitavisit.ThepagodawasdesignedbyWilliamChambers,aBritisharchitectwhohadbeentoChinaatleasttwice.The10-storeyoctagonal(八边形的)pagoda,whichis163feethigh,85(complete)in1762.Purists,however,arguethatpagodasshouldalways,have86oddnumberoffloors.Theoriginalbuildingwasverycolorfulandtheroofswerecoveredwithironplates,withadragononeachcorner.Theironplateswerelaterreplacedandthedragons87(subsequent)disappeared.Sincethen,therehavebeenseveral88(restoration),mainlytotheroofs,buttheoriginalcolorsandthedragonshavenotbeenreplaced.Nowadays,beingmorefamiliar89Chinesepagodas,Ifeelitseemssomewhatodd.ButforaboywhowouldlaterhaveaquartercenturycareerinChina,theKewPagodaremainsan90(inspire).10.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈九中校考三模)TheChengduSportsCenter,agiantstadiumattheheartoftheprovincialcapitalofsouthwestChina’sSichuan,once91(house)manyinternationalgroupmatches,wherenumerousstarsincludingMariahCareyandAvrilLavigneperformedfortheirChinesefanshere.Backto2013,arenovationrevealedrelicsdatingbacktotheHanDynastyrightunderneaththemiddleofthevenue.Itcreateda92(complete)unforgettableview.Surroundedbythe93(seat)nowstillingoodcondition,themiddleoftheformerfieldhasbecomeagrandexcavationsite94(expose)ancientcitywalls,streetsandcanals,housesandgardens.Afternineyearsofexcavation,theDonghuamenhistoricalsiteopenedtoa95(give)groupoflocalresidentsonSunday.Thesitehasbeenthrough21dynasties,96relicsdatingback2,000years,”saidShanJixiang,97establishedhistorian.Spanning(横跨)50,000squaremeters,thesiteprovesChengdu’scitysitehasremainedinthesameplaceforover3,000years,98israreintheworld.“Donghuamenhasthepotential99(fill)ablankofcorecitiesofChinaontheUNESCOWorldCulturalHeritageList,”saidShan.Anarchaeologicalparkisunderconstructionatthesite.Thefirststagewillbefinishedintwoweeksandwillbemadepublictwomonths100theUniversiade(大学生运动会)isheldinChengduinJuly,2023.11.(2023·湖南常德·统考模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MybrotherandIhaveseenmuchofwhatChinahastooffer.Butjustwhenwethoughtwewerestartingtounderstand101thisimmensecountrywasallabout,wearrivedinthecoastalcityofYantai.EastChina’sShandongprovince.YoucanimagineourcompletesurpriseathearingthatYantaiishome102oneoftheworld’sleadingwinebrands.Infact,Yantai103(produce)asmuchas40percentofthewineinChina.Anumberlikethatisnojoke.Overthenexttwodays,we,alongwithagroupofstudentsfromseveralBritish104(university),touredthecity’smanywinerelatedsites.ThemostmemorableplacewevisitedwastheChateauChangyu-Castel,105Changyu’swine-makingmagicreallyhappens.Thisunforgettablesiteconsistsof135hectaresofvineyards,withacharmingEuropean-stylecastle106(locate)intheseeminglyendlessgreenery.Luckily,wedidn’tfindourselvesdrowninginaseaofwine.Rather,we107(treat)toafascinatingtourofthefacilitiesandwitnessedalltheadvancedtechnology
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