专题02.必修第1册　Unit 1　Teenage Life（学生版）-高三英语总复习 （人教版2019）

Unit1TeenageLife重点词汇阅读单词——我会认teenageadj.2．balletn．3．movementn．4．greenhousen．5．freshmann．6．literaturen．7．extra-curricularadj.8．editorn．9．platen．10．youthn．11．generationn．12．adultn．重点单词——我会写1．n．(13至19岁之间的)青少年2．n．志愿者3．n．辩论；争论vt.&vi.辩论；争论4．vt.较喜欢5．n．内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题adj.满意的，满足的6．adv.事实上；的确7．n．(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔8．n．话题；标题9．adj.额外的；附加的10．adv.显然；明显地11．vi.&vt.(quit，quit)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)12．n．工作计划；日程安排vt.安排；预定13．n．冒险；奇遇14．n．专家adj.熟练的15．vi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等)n．中心；焦点词汇拓展1．suitableadj.合适的；适用的→vt.适合；适宜于2．challengen．挑战vt.向……挑战→adj.有挑战性的3．confusevt.使糊涂；使迷惑→adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→adj.糊涂的；迷惑的fluentadj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→adv.流利地→n．流利；流畅5．graduatevi.&vt.毕业；获得学位n．毕业生→n．毕业6．recommendvt.建议；推荐→n．建议；推荐7．advancen．前进；发展vi.前进；发展→adj.高级的；高等的；先进的8．responsibleadj.负责的；有责任的→n．责任；义务9．solutionn．解决办法；答案→vt.解决10．survivaln．幸存；幸存事物→vi.&vt.幸存；比……活得长→n．幸存者11．behaviourn．行为；举止→v．举止，表现12．attractvt.吸引→n．吸引；吸引人的事物→adj.有吸引力的13．addictn．上瘾者；对……入迷的人→adj.上瘾的；入迷的→n．着迷；重点词组1．prefer...to...2．cleanup3．suitablefor4．signup(forsth.)5．beresponsiblefor6．beattractedto7．focuson8．addictedto重点句型1．MyadviseradvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语，而且我很擅长它。，butI’llbewellpreparedforuniversityorinthefuture.努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我会为未来上大学或是任何其他的事情做好充分的准备。3．ofyourgenerationandtheonlineworld.对于你们这一代青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引并不稀奇。Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandonotherthingsinlife.但是花太多的时间上网有损健康，也会让你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。5．Soyoufeellikeyoudonotwanttodoboring，difficulthomeworkorgotoclass，thinkaboutthechildrenwhodon’thavethechancetogetagoodeducation.所以下一次你感到你不想做枯燥、有难度的作业或去上课时，想想那些没机会接受良好教育的孩子。知识点01debaten.辩论；争论vt.&vi.辩论；争论(教材P12)归纳拓展(1)debate(withsb.)about/on/oversth.(与某人)辩论/讨论某事(2)underdebate在讨论中；在辩论中①Afteryearsofheateddebate,_graywolveswerereintroducedtoYellowstoneNationalPark.经过多年的激烈辩论，灰狼重新回到黄石国家公园。②Wedebated_with_them_onthequestiontilllateintothenight.我们就这个问题和他们辩论到深夜。③AsfarasIknow,theproposalisstillunder_debate.据我所知，这一提议还在讨论中。④Thewholeclasswilldebatewhetherthemobilephonesshouldbebannedatschool.整个班级将讨论是否应该禁止在学校使用手机。单句语法填空①Thetwosidesdebated________eachother________thequestionoftheoriginoftheuniverse.②Thequestionofbuildingathirdairportisstill________debate.③We'redebatingwhetherornot________(go)skiingthiswinter.知识点02preferv.较喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)归纳拓展(1)prefertodo/doing...更喜欢做……prefersb.todo...更喜欢让某人做……prefersth./doing...tosth./doing...与……相比更喜欢……(2)preferencen.偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物haveapreferencefor...偏爱……①NexttimeIprefer_to_stayathomeandstudy!下次我更喜欢待在家里学习！②Nowadaysmanychildrenprefer_surfingtheInternetathometo_takingexerciseoutdoors.如今许多孩子宁可待在家里上网，也不愿意到户外进行锻炼。③Ateachershouldnothave_a_preference_foranyoneofhispupils.教师不应偏爱任何一个学生。(1)单句语法填空①Iprefertalkshows________movies.②Sheisverytraditional;sheprefers________(dress)formallytowearingsportsclothes.③Ithinkthat'snothowyouprefer________(do)things.(2)单句写作我们要的是质量而不是数量。We________quality________quantity.知识点03cleanup打扫(或清除)干净归纳拓展(1)cleanupafter跟在……后面收拾cleanout把……打扫干净(2)cleanadj.干净的①Givemeahandandclean_upthisroom,please.请帮我打扫一下这间房子。②MrWallaskedifIwouldhelphimclean_outthebins.沃尔先生问我能不能帮他把各个箱子彻底清理一遍。③SheusedtomessupthefloorandIhadtoclean_up_afterher.她过去常常把地板弄得很脏乱，而我不得不为她清理干净。④Itisyourresponsibilitytokeeptheroomcleanandtidy.保持房间整洁是你的职责。单句写作①我们把宿舍打扫一下吧，太乱了。Let's____________thedorm.It'sinamess.②他们逼我清理茅厕。Theymademe____________thelatrines.③让水清洁的方法也已经找到。Waysarealsofoundto______________.知识点04suitableadj.合适的；适用的归纳拓展suitablefor(doing)对……(做某事)适合的suitv.适合于，适宜suitsb.适合某人suitsth.tosth./sb.使适合(或适应)某事物(或人)①Ican'tfindsuitablewordstoexpresswhatImean.我找不到贴切的词来表达我的意思。②Thisprogrammeisnotsuitable_forchildren.这个节目儿童不宜。③Hecansuithisconversationtowhoeverhe'swith.无论跟谁说话，他都能说到一块儿。[易混辨析：suitable/fit]suitable指对于某个人、某种情况或某一目的而言具备合适特性的，常后接介词for或动词不定式fit指在质量、素质、技能等方面适合做某事的，常后接介词for或动词不定式④Thatwineisnotfit_todrink.那种葡萄酒不宜饮用。⑤Shehadnootherdresssuitable_towearfortheparty.她没有其他适合在聚会上穿的裙子。单句写作①她适合做这项工作吗？Isshe__________thejob?②他不适合当教师。Heisnot____________ateacher.③我觉得这件大衣不大适合我穿。Idon'tthinkthiscoatreally____________.知识点05actuallyadv.事实上；的确归纳拓展actualadj.实际的；真实的actualityn.实际情况；真实情况inactuality实际上①We'renotAmerican,actually,_we'reCanadian.实际上我们不是美国人，我们是加拿大人。②Idon'twanttoboast,butIcanactuallyspeaksixlanguages.不是我吹嘘，我确实能讲六种语言。③I'mnotjoking.Itishisactualage.Hemaylook35,buthe'sactually55.In_actuality,_heisthegrandfatherofa3－year－oldboy.我不是开玩笑。这是他的实际年龄。他看上去35岁，但实际上他55岁。实际上，他是一个3岁男孩的祖父。(1)单句语法填空①Heseemstobedoingnothing,but________(actual)heisjustwaitingforachance.②Wehavebeencommunicatingbye－mail,but________actuality,wehavenevermet.(2)单句写作实际成本比我们预期的高得多。The________wasmuchhigherthanwehadexpected.知识点066Ithinkyoushouldchoosewhatyoulike我认为你应该选择你喜欢的。归纳拓展what(什么)是连接代词，引导名词性从句；what本身在从句中做主语、宾语或定语。①Showmewhat_you_have_bought.(宾语从句)把你买的东西给我看看。②What_Hu_Ge_offers_his_fansishonestyandhappiness.(主语从句)胡歌展示给他的粉丝的是诚实和快乐。③Theanswerisnotwhat_you_might_think.(表语从句)答案不是你可以想到的。单句语法填空①Thevillagershavealreadyknown________wewilldoisrebuildthebridge.②Ashipinharborissafe,butthat'snot________shipsarebuiltfor.③Everyday,wewouldsitbythelake,lookingatthehouseanddreamingof________itwouldbeliketolivethere.知识点07challengen.挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向……挑战归纳拓展(1)challengesb.todosth.激励某人做某事challengesb.tosth.向某人挑战某事(2)faceachallenge面临挑战meet/takeupachallenge迎接挑战(3)challengingadj.挑战性的①It'smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit'sawkwardandchallenging,_orwethinkit'sannoyingandunnecessary.更可能的是，我们中的任何一个人都没有开始一次谈话，因为这很尴尬和具有挑战性，或者我们认为这是烦人和不必要的。②Mikechallengedmeto(play)anothertennisgame.迈克向我挑战再打一场网球比赛。③Hisnewfindingschallenged_him_to_rethinktheskillshewasusing.他的新发现激励他重新思考他所使用的技巧。④Marynowfaces_the_biggest_challengeofhercareer.玛丽现在正面临她事业上最大的挑战。(1)单句语法填空①Althoughthegamewas________(challenge),hechallengedhimself________itwithouthesitation.②Itisa________(challenge)jobformetocurechildrenoftheirbadhabits.(2)单句写作①Creatinganatmosphereinwhichemployeesfeelpartofateam________________(是一个巨大的挑战)．②Theeconomyofthiscountry______________(正面临着另一个挑战)．知识点08confusevt.使糊涂；使迷惑；混淆归纳拓展(1)confuseAwith/andB将A和B混淆(2)confusingadj.难以理解的；不清楚的confusedadj.糊涂的，迷惑的；不清楚的，混乱的，难懂的be/getconfused被弄糊涂(3)confusionn.混乱；困惑confusionabout/over/asto关于……的困惑，不确定inconfusion困窘；尴尬①Confused,_Isimplybasedmydecisionontheratings.我很困惑，我只是根据评分来决定。②Theinstructionsontheboxareveryconfusing.盒子上的使用说明令人费解。③Hiswritingissoconfusedthatit'sdifficulttomakeoutwhatheistryingtoexpress.他的作文如此难懂，以至于很难弄清楚他到底想表达什么。④Ican'tseehowanyonecouldconfuse_you_withanotherperson!我不明白怎么会有人把你和另外一个人搞混！(1)单句语法填空①IalwaysconfuseJohn________hisbrother;theyaresomuchalike.②Iwouldoftenget________(confuse)whenIcameacrossnewwordswithasimilarspelling.③Therewasa________lookonhisfacewhenhemetwitha________problem.(confuse)(2)单句写作①对此再解释一下很重要，否则我们会使学生困惑。Itisimportanttoexplainthisagainorwe__________________________.②我们究竟是赢是输，情况不太清楚。Therewassome________________whetherwehadwonorlost.③他困窘地看着我，没有回答问题。Helookedatme________________anddidn'tanswerthequestion.知识点09fluentadj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的归纳拓展(1)befluentin...讲一口流利的……(2)fluentlyadv.流利地；熟练地①IcanspeakfluentMandarinandCantoneseaswellassomeEnglish.我能说流利的普通话和广东话，也能说一些英语。②Shewas_fluent_inGerman,FrenchandEnglish.她的德语、法语和英语都很流利。③Tomysurprise,hespokeArabicfluently.让我惊讶的是，他的阿拉伯语说得很流利。一句多译他的西班牙语很流利。①Heis____________Spanish.②Heisa______________ofSpanish.③He________Spanish________.知识点10graduatevi.&vt.毕业；获得学位n.毕业生归纳拓展(1)graduatefrom从……毕业graduatein毕业于(……专业)(2)graduationn.毕业aftergraduationfrom...从……毕业之后①MauriceAshleywaskindandsmart,aformergraduatereturningtoteach,andthisjobwasnogameforhim;hemeantbusiness.莫里斯·阿什利是个善良聪明的人，以前是从这里毕业的，现在又回来教书了，这份工作对他来说不是游戏，而是一种责任。②Hegraduated_fromYorkwithadegreeinPsychology.他毕业于约克大学，获心理学学士学位。③Onlythirtystudentsgraduated_inChineselastyear.去年只有三十名学生获得汉语学士学位。④Afterhegraduatedfromhighschool,Herriotmadeuphismindtobeavet,especiallyfordogs.＝Afterhisgraduation_fromhighschool,Herriotmadeuphismindtobeavet,especiallyfordogs.高中毕业后，赫里奥特决定做一名兽医，尤其是为狗治病。单句语法填空①Asanew________(graduation),hedoesn'tknowwhatittakestostartabusinesshere.②Whentheboysgraduated________highschool,AnnmovedtoasmalltowninVermont.③Afterhis________(graduate)fromcollege,hecametoBeijing,beganworkingandstartedanewlife.知识点11recommendvt.推荐；建议；介绍；劝告归纳拓展(1)recommenddoingsth.建议做某事recommendsb.todosth.建议某人做某事recommendsth.tosb.把某物推荐给某人recommendsb.as...推荐某人为……recommend＋that...建议……[从句中的谓语动词用(should＋)动词原形](2)recommendationn.推荐；介绍信①Herecommends_wearingsafetyequipmentwhileinspectingtheconstructionsite.他建议视察建筑工地时要佩戴安全装备。②Irecommend_you_thatyou(should)thinkverycarefullybeforeyoudoanythingfoolish.＝Irecommend_you_to_thinkverycarefullybeforeyoudoanythingfoolish.我建议你三思，以防做出任何蠢事。③Herecommended_me_asmonitorinourclass.他推荐我做我们班的班长。(1)单句语法填空①We'drecommendyou________(book)yourflightearly.②Westronglyrecommend________(report)theincidenttothepolice.③Irecommend(that)he________(see)alawyer.(2)一句多译我建议他买这本书。①Irecommend________________thebook.②Irecommend________________thebook.③Irecommendthat________________thebook.知识点12advancen.进步，进展v.前进；促进；提前adj.提前的，预先的归纳拓展(1)makeanadvance/advancesin在某方面有进步/发展(2)inadvance(＝aheadoftime)提前inadvanceof比……进步；在……之前(3)advancedadj.高级的；进步的；先进的①Thiswillfurtheradvancethefriendlyrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.这将进一步促进两国的友好关系。②Wehave_made_great_advances_indevelopingourship－buildingindustry.我们在发展造船工业方面有了很大的进步。③Iwouldliketowarnyouin_advancethatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.我想提前提醒你，如果你在这里吸烟，你就会被罚款。④Ifyouaren'tnervousaboutthecomingexam,youaresuretobefarin_advance_ofyourclass.如果你对即将到来的考试不紧张，你一定会在班上遥遥领先的。⑤Havingshownyouaroundourschool,Iwillintroduceourmostadvancedsciencelabtoyou.领着您参观我们学校后，我将向您介绍我校最先进的科学实验室。语段填空决心去国外学习这项先进的技术，他已做了提前的准备，并提前申请了护照。他相信他会在这一领域取得巨大进步并且遥遥领先于他的同学。Determinedtolearnthe①________technologyabroad,hehasmade②________preparationsandappliedforapassport③____________.Hebelieveshewill④______________________thisfieldandbefar⑤______________hisclassmates.知识点13extra－curricularadj.课外的；课程以外的归纳拓展extra－curricular课程以外的extra超过；以外＋curricular课程的→课程以外的extra－ordinaryadj.格外的extra超过；以外＋ordinary普通的→超出普通→格外的extra－specialadj.非常特别的extra超过；以外＋special特别的→非常特别的extra－officialadj.职权以外的extra超过；以外＋official职权的→职权以外的extra－solaradj.太阳系以外的extra超过；以外＋solar太阳的→太阳系以外的①Idon'thavethetimeforanymoreextra－curricularactivities.我没有时间从事更多的课外活动了。②Readmorebooks,whichcanaddsomeextra－curricularknowledge.多读书，可以让你多增加一些课外知识。单句写作①她看了将近一个小时的课外书。Shereadan________________foralmostonehour.②他对额外的特殊服务有兴趣。He'sinterestedinsome________________.知识点14obviouslyadv.明显地，显而易见地归纳拓展obviousadj.明显的，显而易见的beobvioustosb.对某人来说显而易见Itisobvious(tosb.)that...(对某人来说)……很明显①Obviously,_he'sfalleninlovewiththegirl.显而易见，他爱上了这个女孩。②Thedisadvantagesare_obvious_tous.这些不利条件对我们而言是显而易见的。③It_was_quite_obvious_to_her_thatshewasnotoptimisticaboutherfuture.很显然她对她的前途不乐观。(1)单句语法填空①Itisobvious________usthatheisnotresponsibleforthismistake.②Dietandexerciseare________(obvious)importantifyouwanttoloseweight.(2)单句写作老的方法显然不能满足新的要求。______________thattheoldmethodcannotmeetnewrequirements.知识点15I'llfindawaytoimproveonmyownso_thatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.我会努力提高自己的足球水平，这样明年我就可以加入球队了归纳拓展sothat这样，因此；为了，以便(1)结果(引导结果状语从句)(2)以便于(引导目的状语从句)，相当于inorderthat，此时从句中常含有情态动词can,could,may等。①Weplantedmanyflowers,so_thatthegardensoonlookedbeautiful.我们种了很多花，因此花园很快就看起来很漂亮。②Iworkedveryhardso_thatIcouldpasstheexams.我学习很用功，以便能考试及格。句型转换①LiuHairansofastthathewasthewinneroftheboy's1000－metrerace.→LiuHairanveryfast,________hewasthewinneroftheboy's1000－metrerace.②Theytalkedinlowvoiceinorderthatotherswouldnotbeaffected.→Theytalkedinlowvoice________otherswouldnotbeaffected.知识点16responsibleadj.有责任的，应负责任的归纳拓展(1)beresponsiblefor应对……负责，对……有责任beresponsibletosb.对某人负责(2)responsibilityn.责任，责任心takeresponsibilityfor承担对……的责任，为……负责asenseofresponsibility责任感haveresponsibilityfor对……有责任，对……负责①He'saveryresponsiblesortofperson.他是个非常有责任心的人。②Iam_responsible_forthematter.Noneofothers'business.这件事由我负责，跟旁人不相干。③Thegovernmentwill_be_responsible_tothePresidentalone.政府只对总统一人负责。④Weneedtotake_responsibility_forourownhealth.我们必须对自己的健康负责。⑤TheActprovidesthatonlytheparentsofachildhave_responsibility_forthechild'sfinancialsupport.法令规定只有孩子的父母才有责任为孩子提供经济支持。(1)单句语法填空①Weshouldbe________(responsibility)fortheworkandkeepteamworkspiritinmind.②Ihaveclearlyunderstoodmysafety________(responsible)atwork.③I'mresponsible________myboardofdirectors.(2)单句写作①Hestillfelt____________(负有责任)herdeath.②Thiswillhelpthembuildup________________(责任感)sinceyoung.知识点17ThebuildingissobigthatI'mcompletelylost.这座大楼太大了，我完全迷路了。归纳拓展(1)so...that...句型的常见形式：so＋adj./adv.＋that...so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋that...so＋many/much/few/little＋n.＋that...(2)such...that...句型的常见形式：such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.(单数)＋that...such＋adj.＋n.(复数或不可数)＋that...(3)当so/such放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。①ThesubwayissocrowdedthatIcan'tfindanywheretosit.地铁里是如此拥挤以致我找不到地方坐。②Hehasmadesuch_a_good_effortinhissparetimethathisEnglishhasimprovedalot.他在业余时间做了很大的努力，英语有了很大的提高。③Sosuddenwastheattackthatwehadnotimetoescape.袭击来得非常突然，我们来不及逃跑。句型转换①Itwassocoldadaythattherewasnobodyinthestreet.(用such...that...改写)→Itwas________________therewasnobodyinthestreet.②Itwillbesolowinpricethatnomanwillbeunabletoownone.(用so...that...改为倒装句)→_____________________________________________③Heissuchacleverboythatwealllikehim.(用so...that...改写)→______________________________________________知识点18expertn.专家；行家adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的归纳拓展anexperton/in/at...某方面的专家beexpertin/at在某方面擅长①Isuggestyouleaveittoanexpert.我建议你把它留给专家来解决。②ThereisagreatdealtolearnfromHal'sexpertapproach.从哈尔熟练的方法中可以学到很多。③Heisanexpert_onmodernliterature.他是现代文学研究专家。④She'sexpert_at_makingcheapbutstylishclothes.她擅长做便宜但雅致的服装。(1)单句语法填空________(expert)pointoutthatfruitjuicescanbeharmfultochildren'steeth.【答案】Experts(2)单句写作①他擅长训练动物。He______________traininganimals.②即使是很熟练的驾驶员有时也会犯错误。Even______________canmakemistakes.知识点19youthn.青年时期；青春归纳拓展inone'syouth在某人青年时期theyouth(统称)青年，年轻人①In_my_youthmyambitionwastobeaninventor.我年轻时的抱负是成为一个发明家。②Herepresentstheopinionsofthe_youthoftoday.他代表着当今年轻人的看法。[易混辨析：youth/teenager/adolescent]youth现在几乎专指年轻的男性，尤用于报纸上，常含贬义。但作为集合名词时，男女青年皆可指，且无贬义teenager主要指13至19岁之间的青少年，强调该年龄段群体的自身特点adolescent与teenager基本同义，但更加正式，强调尚不成熟③Theirbandismadeupofthreecoolteenagers.他们的乐队由3个帅气的少年组成。④Manisstillonlyadolescent.人类还只是处于青少年时期。单句写作①政府号召青年义务献血。Thegovernmentcallson__________todonatetheirbloodvoluntarily.②他年轻时很有音乐天才。Hehadbeenatalentedmusician____________.知识点20Irecommendthatyoutalktoyourfriendabouthisbehaviour.我建议你和你的朋友聊聊他的行为举止归纳拓展(1)behavevt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现behavewell/badlyto/towards...对……态度好/差behaveoneself守规矩；表现得体(2)well­behavedadj.表现好的badly­behavedadj.表现差的(3)behaviourn.行为；举止①Hisbehaviourtowardshisfatherwasbecomingworseandworse.他对父亲的行为越来越恶劣。②It'snotrightforyoutobehave_badly_tothecustomers.你对顾客不好是不对的。③Idonotwanttobeaso­calledwell­behavedchild.我并不想做那些所谓的乖孩子。单句语法填空①—Jack,can'tyoubehave________(you)?You'renolongerakid.—Sorry,Daddy.Itwon'thappenagain.②Heoughttobeashamedofhisfoolish________(behave)．③He________(behave)asif/thoughnothinghadhappened.知识点21attractvt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)归纳拓展(1)attractone'sattention/interest吸引某人的注意/兴趣attractsb.tosth.吸引某人关注某事beattractedtosb.喜爱某人，为某人所吸引(2)attractionn.吸引力；诱惑力；有吸引力的地方；有吸引力的事物(3)attractiveadj.有吸引力的；引人入胜的①Theexhibition,tobeheldintheCityHallofXi'an,lastsforsevendaysfromJune6thto12th,whichwillattractalargenumberofvisitorsathomeandabroad.从6月6日到12日持续七天的展览将在西安市政大厅举办，这将吸引来自国内外的大量游客。②Recently,theTVprogramABiteofChinahas_attracted_much_attention.近来，电视节目《舌尖上的中国》吸引了很多人的注意力。③Hewasnice­looking,butIwasn't_deeply_attracted_tohim.他长得很帅，可我对他不是很有感觉。④What'stheattractionofyourgoingonthestage?是什么吸引你登上舞台的？⑤Port­Louisisanattractivelittlefishingport.路易港是个漂亮的小渔港。(1)单句语法填空①Thestoryhas________(attract)alotofinterestfromthemedia.②This________(attract)tourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco'smostcheerfulholidayscenes.③TheForbiddenCityisamajortourist________(attract)．(2)单句写作①这份工作最吸引我的地方是有旅行的机会。What____________tothejobwasthechancetotravel.②政府正在试图把工业吸引到这个地区来。Thegovernmentistryingto______________thearea.知识点22Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.但是花费太多时间上网有害健康，并且很难集中精力于生活中的其他事情。剖析make在此用作使役动词，其宾语是名词或代词，宾语补足语用名词、形容词、不带to的不定式、过去分词等。归纳拓展“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构(1)当宾语是不定式(的复合结构)或从句时，多用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语后置，构成“makeit＋n./adj.＋todosth./that...”结构。(2)make＋名词/代词＋名词，表示“使某人/某物成为……”，如果宾补是表示独一无二的职位或头衔的名词，其前不用冠词。(3)make＋名词/代词＋形容词，表示“使某人/某物……”。(4)make＋名词/代词＋省略to的不定式，表示“使某人某物做某事”。注意：该结构用于被动语态时，被省略的不定式符号to要还原。(5)make＋名词/代词＋过去分词，表示“使某人/某物被……”。构成过去分词的动词与宾语(名词/代词)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。①Wemade_him_captainofourteam.我们让他当队长。②Shehaswonthegame,whichmade_her_parents_proud.她赢得了比赛，这让她的父母感到骄傲。③Whathesaidmade_all_of_us_laugh.＝Allofuswere_made_to_laughbywhathesaid.(被动语态)他的话让我们都大笑起来。④Shecouldn'tmake_herself_heardabovethenoiseofthetraffic.车辆噪音很大，人们无法听到她的声音。⑤Themanmade_it_clear_thathewouldn'tacceptthetask.这个人说得很清楚，他不会接受这个任务。单句语法填空①Shemadehim________(work)dayandnight.②Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows,makingairconditioning________(necessary)．③TherearesomanypeopleinthehospitalthatIwasmade________(wait)fourhoursbeforeIwasexaminedbyadoctor.④Hemadehisjourneyplan________(know)inthewholeclass.⑤Thefactthatshewasaforeignermade________difficultforhertogetajobinthatcountry.知识点23focusvi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距n.中心；重点；焦点归纳拓展(1)focus...on/upon...把……集中于(2)infocus焦点对准的；清晰的outoffocus焦点未对准的；不清晰的(3)focusedadj.注意力集中的①Mostofusaremorefocused_onourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.我们大多数人早晨要比一天中晚些时候更专注于我们的任务。②Heisalwaysthefocusofeveryone'sattention.他始终是大家关注的中心。[易混辨析：concentrate/focus]focus侧重指把光、热、射线等集中于一点，也可指把思想或精力等集中于某人或某事情上focusv.集中；n.焦点concentrate指把人或物集中在一起，也可指把精力或注意力集中于某一事物上concentratev.集中n.浓缩物③Youshouldconcentrate_ontheroadwhenyouaredriving.你在开车时注意力应集中在路上。④Thenoisemadeithardformetofocus_onwork.噪音让我无法集中注意力工作。名师点津putone'sheartinto＝fixone'smindon集中精力于……payone'sattentionto专心于……，注意……beabsorbedin集中精力于……applyoneselftodoingsth.专心做某事devoteoneselfto...致力于……单句写作①Withhisattention____________(集中在)hishomework,heforgotallaboutwhatIhadtoldhim.②Thechildren'sfaceswerebadly____________(模糊)inthephotograph.③Shewasthe________________________(大家注意的焦点)．知识点24addictedadj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的addictn.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人归纳拓展(1)be/become/getaddictedto对……上瘾，沉溺于……(to是介词)(2)addictvt.使沉溺，沉溺于addictoneselfto沉溺于……(3)addictiveadj.使人上瘾的，使……入迷的①AsfarasI'mconcerned,it'snotwiseforustobe_addicted_toplayingwithsmartphonesbecausewemayignoreotherimportantthingsinlife.就我个人而言，迷恋于玩智能手机是不明智的，因为我们有可能忽视生活中其他重要的事情。②Hersonaddicted_himself_tosmoking,whichhadabadeffectonhishealth.她的儿子吸烟上瘾，这对他的健康有很坏的影响。③SheisaTVaddictandwatchesasmuchasshecan.她是个电视迷，看起电视来没完没了。④Bettingcanbeasaddictiveasdrinkingorsmoking.赌博像酗酒和抽烟一样会上瘾。(1)单句语法填空①________(addict)toplayingtheviolin,hedidn'tfindathiefwalkedintohishouse.②He'sonly24yearsoldandadrug________(addicted)．③Don'taddictyourself________suchfoolishthings.(2)句型转换ManykidsaddictedthemselvestosurfingtheNet,sotheyhavelostinterestinstudies.→Manykids________________surfingtheNet,sotheyhavelostinterestinstudies.Grammar名词短语形容词短语副词短语把下列句子中的画线部分翻译成汉语1．Wesatinthe_station's_waiting­roomuntilevening_____________________________________________2．Hiscompanysupplieskitchen_equipment.____________________________________________3．Holidayflightsaregettingless_and_less_expensive._____________________________________________4．Thegirlbecamequite_cheerfulatthegoodnews.______________________________________________5．Ithinkhesingswonderfully_well.______________________________________________6．Theharerunspretty_fast.______________________________________________eq\a\vs4\al(一、名词短语：是以名词为中心词的单词群)(一)名词短语中修饰名词的有：形容词、数词、代词、名词、分词、介词短语、不定式或副词1．形容词修饰名词The_little_boyneedsa_blue_pen.小男孩需要一支蓝色的钢笔。2．数词修饰名词相当于形容词Therearetwo_boysintheroom.房间里有两个男孩。3．代词或名词所有格修饰名词His_nameisTom.他的名字是汤姆。Therearetwo_boys_of_Tomsthere.那儿有汤姆家的两个男孩。4．介词短语修饰名词The_boy_in_blueisTom.穿蓝色衣服的孩子是汤姆。5．名词修饰名词Thereisonlyoneballpeninthe_pencil_box.这铅笔盒里只有一支圆珠笔。6．副词修饰名词The_best_boy_hereisTom.这里最棒的男孩是汤姆。7．不定式修饰名词The_boy_to_write_this_letterneedsapen.写这封信的男孩需要一支钢笔。8．分词(短语)修饰名词The_smiling_boyneedsa_pen_bought_by_his_mother.那个微笑的男孩需要一支他妈妈买的钢笔。(二)名词短语中修饰名词的词或短语其位置一般有两种：用在名词之前的叫前置定语，用在名词之后的叫后置定语1．定语前置在英语里，一般定语前置时的次序为：限定词、形容词、分词、动名词和名词性定语，但当几个形容词同时出现在名词短语之前，应注意其次序，其形容词遵循的次序为：限观形龄色国材，其指：限定词(一般指数量)；外观(美丽等)；形状(大小，高矮，肥瘦)；年龄；颜色；国籍；材料；用途。如：an_interesting_little_red_French_oilpainting一幅小的有趣的法国红色油画2．定语后置(1)短语作定语一般在名词之后Hegavemeabasketfull_of_eggs.他给我一个装满鸡蛋的篮子。(2)副词作定语一般在名词之后The_people_hereareveryfriendly.这里的人很友好。eq\a\vs4\al(二、形容词短语：是以形容词为中心词的单词群)1．形容词短语，通常是副词修饰形容词，副词修饰形容词主要见于表示程度。如：Iwasrather_angryatwhathesaid。我对他说的话相当生气。MaryandJanearequite_different.玛丽与简大不一样。Themusicistoo_loud;_pleaseturnitdown.这音乐太吵人了，请把音量关小一点。It'sdifficult_enough,_butitcouldhavebeenworse.这事情够困难的了，本来可能会更糟呢。Let'sgoshoppingnow.Theshopsshouldbefairly_empty.我们去商店买东西吧。商店里人不会太多。2．副词修饰形容词，有时也表示方面或方式等。如：Iameconomically_independent.我在经济方面是独立的。Thebookishistorically_inaccurate.这本书从历史上说不准确。eq\a\vs4\al(三、副词短语：是以副词为中心词的单词群)副词短语，通常是副词修饰副词，主要见于表示程度。此时，起修饰作用的副词常见的有almost,fairly,pretty,rather,quite,very,much,too,greatly,nearly,half,highly,awfully,deeply,partly,perfectly,really等。如：Hewasbackquite_quickly.他很快就回来了。Theythoughtvery_highlyofhim.他们对他评价很高。Ithinkyouhavedoneyourworkvery_finely.我认为你工作干得不错。Hespoketoo_quicklyformetounderstand.他说得太快了，我听不懂。Havinglivedtherefortwoyears,heknewtheplacequite_well.他在那里住过两年，对这地方很熟悉。(1)单句语法填空①Thechairmanspokequite________(wonderful)．②It'saboutan________(hour)drivefromhere.③Pleasewalkmore________(slow)sothatwecanfollowyou.(2)单句写作①Ifeel____________(有点饿).Wouldyouliketogivemesomethingtoeat?②Three____________(男医生)andtwo____________(女护士)madeupamedicalteam.③Hepaintedthewalla____________(更鲜艳的颜色)．④Helencamelate,buthersistercame________(更晚)．⑤I'm____________(极其失望)inhim.应用文写作——建议信本单元的写作任务是应用文类别中的“建议信”。建议信是就某件事情向收信人提出建议或给出忠告。有可能是写给个人的，也有可能是写给某个机构或组织的。而高考英语试题中书面表达一般都要求写私人信件，私人信件是指亲朋好友或同事之间的来往信件，通常包括五部分，即信头、称呼、正文、结束语和签名。一、基本结构1．开头(beginning)——开门见山，向对方陈述自己的观点(stateyouridea)。2．主体(body)——对所提出的问题进行分析并说明理由，接着提出自己的建议(reasonsandsuggestions)。3．结尾(ending)——呼应开头，重申观点(restateyouropinion)。二、注意事项1．写作文体：建议信属于应用文，但高考中一般都会给出书信的格式。2．主体时态：文章通常以一般现在时和一般将来时为主，也可以根据需要适当使用其他时态。3．主体人称：由于是给对方提建议，所以人称主要为第一人称和第二人称。一、开头常用语1．Thankyouverymuchforyourletter!来信已收到，甚为感谢！2．Iknowyouarenowhavingtroublecommunicatingwithothers,andyoumayoftenfeellonely.我知道你现在在与人交流方面有些麻烦，你也可能经常感到孤独。3．I'mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceon很高兴收到你就……征求建议的来信。4．Herearesometips/afewsuggestionstohelpyou.这里是对你有帮助的一些建议。二、正文常用语1．Isuggestyoudo...我建议你做……2．Ithinkyoushould...我认为你应该……3．I'msureyouwill...我认为你会……4．AsfarasIamconcerned/Inmyopinion,youshould...就我而言/在我看来，你应该……三、结尾常用语1．Thanksforreadingmyletter.Idohopeyouwillconsidermysuggestions.谢谢你看我的信。我希望你会考虑我的建议。2．Ibelievethatifyoufollowmyadvice,you'llgetalongwellwithyourclassmates.我相信，如果你听从我的建议，你会和同学们相处得很好。3．Ihopeyouwillfindthesesuggestionspractical/useful/helpful.我希望你会发现这些建议实用/有用。假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Susan在交友方面有些困难。请根据下面提示给她写一封信。1．要交朋友首先要做一个朋友；2．要和朋友同甘共苦；患难之中的朋友才是真朋友；3．友谊需要时间和投入。注意：1.词数100左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSusan，Yours，LiHua题组A基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)1．I’mwritingtoapplytobea(志愿者)intheTeaExpotobeheldinourcity’sexhibitioncenter.2．ThemantostayathomewatchingTVratherthangoshoppingwithhiswife.3．(事实上)，smokingnotonlydoesharmtoyourphysicalhealthb