2025-2026学年重庆市某中学高二上学期10月学习能力摸底考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1重庆市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月学习能力摸底考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJoinusonaninspiringandeducationaljourneywithourGiraffeConservationProgram!Thisprogramoffersauniqueopportunitytolearnaboutandcontributetotheprotectionofgiraffes,oneofAfrica’smosticonicyetvulnerablespecies.Throughhands-onactivitiesandexpert-ledsessions,you’llgainadeeperunderstandingofgiraffebehavior,theirroleintheecosystem,andthechallengestheyfaceinthewild.Duringtheprogram,you’llparticipateinfeedinggiraffes,observetheirnaturalbehavior,andsoon,suchastrackingtheirmovementsandidentifyingindividualgiraffes.Ourconservationexpertswillshareinsightsintogiraffebiology,theirsocialstructures,andtheimportanceofhabitatpreservation.Highlights:·Hands-onfeedingandobservationofgiraffes·Educationalworkshopongiraffeconservation·Participationingiraffetrackinganddatacollection·Suitableforallages·FreelunchandrefreshmentsincludedWhattoBring:·Comfortablewalkingshoesnotleather(皮革)shoes,lightweightclothing,ahat,sunscreen,andareusablewaterbottleKnowBeforeYouGo:·Allparticipantsmustcompleteahealthandsafetyformbeforetheprogram.Parentsorguardiansmustcompletetheformforminors.Clickheretoaccessthedigitalform.·Theprogramoperatesinallweatherconditions,sopleasedressappropriately.·Childrenundertenmustbeaccompaniedbyanadultatalltimes.·Therewillbeanonlineinterviewaftersuccessfulregistration.Price:·$500perperson,only$300ifyouregistertheprogramonemonthinadvance.·Afullrefund(退款)isavailableforcancellationsmade48hourspriortothescheduledprogram.Readytomakeadifferenceandhelpprotectthesegentlegiants?Signupnowandbepartofameaningfulconservationeffort!1.WhatcanpeopledointheGiraffeConservationProgram?A.Preparefoodforgiraffes. B.Campinthegiraffehabitat.C.Involveindatacollectionaboutgiraffes. D.Organizealectureaboutgiraffes.2.Whatisrequiredtotakepartintheprogram?A.Submittingahealthandsafetyform. B.Attendingaface-to-faceinterview.C.Havingrelatedexperience. D.Wearingformalclothingandleathershoes.3.Howmuchshouldacouplepayiftheysignuponemonthinadvance?A.$300. B.$500. C.$600. D.$1,000.【答案】1.C2.A3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了一个长颈鹿保护项目的相关信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Highlights部分中“Participationingiraffetrackinganddatacollection(参与长颈鹿的跟踪和数据收集)”可知，人们在长颈鹿保护项目中可以参与长颈鹿的跟踪和数据收集，故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据KnowBeforeYouGo部分中“Allparticipantsmustcompleteahealthandsafetyformbeforetheprogram.(所有参与者必须在活动前填写健康和安全表格。)”可知，参与该项目要提交健康和安全表格，故选A。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Price部分中“$500perperson,only$300ifyouregistertheprogramonemonthinadvance.(每人500美元，提前一个月注册只需300美元。)”可知，提前一个月注册每人只需300美元，一对夫妇需要300×2=600美元，故选C。BBrightandearlyonthemorningofourfirstfulldayinAntarctica,L’Austral’sCaptainFabien’svoicewokeusupasitcamethroughaloudspeaker.Ifwelookedoutsiderightnow,hesaid,we’dseeabeautifulseaoficebergsinthegoldensunlight.MysisterandIjumpedoutofbed,staringinamazementaswesailedpastgiantpiecesofice.Inthedistance,wespottedagroupofhumpbackwhalesfeedingonsmallerfishes.Nextdoor,myparentswerealsowakinguptothesightsofanewdayinAntarctica.Overbreakfast,mysisterandIexcitedlytoldthemaboutthewhaleswesawfromourroomthatmorning.Youmightnotimmediatelythinkof“familyvacation”whentalkingaboutatriptoAntarctica,buttourcompanieslikeAdventuresbyDisneyarechangingthat.Thecompanyoffersguidedgrouptripstodestinationsacrossallsevencontinentsintheworld.OuradventurestartedwhenweflewtoBuenosAiresandexploredthebeautifulArgentinecapitalforaday.AfterleavingBuenosAires,weflewtoUshuaiaonanAdventuresbyDisneyplane.Then,itwasthejourneytowardtheDrakePassage.AfteraspeedyDrakePassagecrossing,wereachedAntarcticaearly,addingahalfdaytoourscheduledfourdaysonandaroundthecontinent.TothoseunfamiliarwithAdventuresbyDisney,thefactthatyoucanexperienceAntarctica—themostdistant,extremecontinent—withDisneymightbesurprising.Duringthetrip,therewerethoughtfulacts,fromstampedpostcardstosendfromanAntarcticapostofficetoachampagne(香槟)partyonourfinalstopofthejourney.AdventuresbyDisneytrulythoughtofeverythingforus.Antarcticaisalife-changingdestinationpackedwithexperiencesthatcan’tbecopied.WeexperiencedseasicknesswhentravellingacrosstheDrakePassage,hikedupicehillsalongsidelovelyanimals,andhadatasteofchampagne.Andhonestly,it’sgoingtobehardforthenextfamilytripwemaytaketocompete.4.HowdidthefamilycrosstheDrakePassage?A.Byprivateplane. B.Bycruiseship. C.Byferry. D.Byhelicopter.5.Whathappenedfirstontheauthor’sjourney?A.TheyflewtoUshuaia.B.TheypassedthroughtheDrakePassage.C.TheytravelledaroundBuenosAires.D.Theyhikedupicehillsalongsidelovelyanimals.6.Whatcanweinferabouttheirtravelfromthelastparagraph?A.TheauthormightfeelbadwhencrossingtheDrakePassage.B.Theauthorwasthemostimpressedbythechampagneparty.C.Theauthorbelievesthattheirnexttravelwillbemorethrilling.D.TheauthorthoughtanAntarcticapostofficeshouldbeestablished.7.Whichcanserveasthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnAntarcticExpedition:ComfortandAdventureCombinedB.AFamily’sAntarcticJourney:MemoriesofaLifetimeC.ScientificExploration:AFamily’sAntarcticMissionD.WildlifeDiscovery:ExploringAntarctica’sAnimalKingdom【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家在迪士尼探险公司的安排下开启南极之旅，分享了旅途中的见闻和感受，这次旅行将成为一生的回忆。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“BrightandearlyonthemorningofourfirstfulldayinAntarctica,L’Austral’sCaptainFabien’svoicewokeusupasitcamethroughaloudspeaker.Ifwelookedoutsiderightnow,hesaid,we’dseeabeautifulseaoficebergsinthegoldensunlight.(在我们抵达南极洲的第一个整天的清晨，“奥斯特拉尔号”船长法比安的声音通过扩音器把我们叫醒。他说，如果我们现在往窗外看，就会看到在金色阳光下一片美丽的冰山海洋)”和最后一段中“WeexperiencedseasicknesswhentravellingacrosstheDrakePassage(我们在穿越德雷克海峡时晕船)”可知，作者一家是乘坐游轮在海上航行的，所以他们是乘坐游轮穿越德雷克海峡(DrakePassage)的。故选B项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“OuradventurestartedwhenweflewtoBuenosAiresandexploredthebeautifulArgentinecapitalforaday.AfterleavingBuenosAires,weflewtoUshuaiaonanAdventuresbyDisneyplane.Then,itwasthejourneytowardtheDrakePassage.(我们的冒险之旅始于我们飞往布宜诺斯艾利斯，并在这座美丽的阿根廷首都游览了一天。离开布宜诺斯艾利斯后，我们乘坐迪士尼探险公司的飞机飞往乌斯怀亚。然后，就开始了前往德雷克海峡的旅程)”可知，作者一家旅行中最先做的是游览布宜诺斯艾利斯。故选C项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“WeexperiencedseasicknesswhentravellingacrosstheDrakePassage(我们在穿越德雷克海峡时经历了晕船)”可知，作者一家在穿越德雷克海峡时晕船了，由此可推断作者在穿越德雷克海峡时可能感觉很糟糕。故选A项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据最后一段中“Antarcticaisalife-changingdestinationpackedwithexperiencesthatcan’tbecopied…Andhonestly,it’sgoingtobehardforthenextfamilytripwemaytaketocompete.(南极洲是一个能改变人生的目的地，充满了无法复制的体验……说实话，我们接下来可能进行的下一次家庭旅行很难与之相媲美)”可知，这次南极之旅对于作者一家来说是非常难忘、独特的，会成为一生的回忆。B项“AFamily’sAntarcticJourney:MemoriesofaLifetime(一个家庭的南极之旅：一生的回忆)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。故选B项。CFromCrisistoCommunityCurrencyThefinancialcrisisof2008sentshockwavesthroughoutmanycountriesintheEurozone,andindeedtheworld.OneofthehardesthitnationswasGreece.FormanyGreeksthismeantbeingthrownontothebreadlineorworsestill,plungingbelowthelineofpoverty.Forothers,thecreditcrunch(信贷紧缩)preventedthemfromusingcreditcardsastheirdebtsmounted.Whilemostpeoplefelthopeless,manydecidedtotakethebullbythehorns.WhenresidentsofthesmalltownofVolosfoundthemselvesstrugglingtoaffordevenessentialitemsineuros,whattheydidwastocomeupwithanalternativecurrency.TheypayforthegoodsinTEM,TEMbeingalocalalternativecurrencythatpeoplecanearnbyofferingtheirservicesorgoodstoothers.TheTEMsystem,whichbringstomindtheancientbarteringsystem,operatesonanexchangebasis.MembersoftheTEMcommunitygaincreditbydoingjobsforotherpeopleorsellingthemtheirownproduce.Forexample,bysellingclothesinTEMatthemarket,atradercouldgetlanguageorcomputerlessonsinreturn.Asonestall-holderatthemarketputit,“Wehavereachedthebottomofourlivesandwenowhavetothinkinadifferentway.”Butit’snotonlyatthelocalmarketthatTEMisaccepted.Evenwell-establishedlocalshopsinVoloswillacceptbothTEMandeuros.Insomecases,paymentcanbemadeinparteuroandpartTEM.Hard-upcustomerscan,therefore,makemoreaffordablepurchasesandstoreownerscancovertheircosts.So,howdoesthesystemoperateinpracticalterms?Thesystem,whichhasbeendevelopedonline,requiresmemberstohaveTEMaccounts.Theseaccounts,whicharecreditedwhentheyearnTEManddebitedwhentheymakeapurchase,arecloselyregulatedbyfoundingmembersoftheTEMcommunity.Butforthosewhofeelthatparallelcurrenciesaretoocomplicatedamatter,theycanturntoanotherorganizationcalledPeliti.2002wastheyearwhenPelitiwassetupasanationalnetworkfortheexchangeofgoodsandserviceswithoutmoney.PelitidiffersfromtheTEMsystemasitworkspurelybybartering.Soif,forexample,yougrowcucumbersandyouwantsomeonetocutyourhair,youcanfindahairdresserinyourareawhowillagreetobepaidincucumbers!Theseorganizationsprovethatordinarypeoplecanfindawaytosurvivewhenthegoinggetstough.Whenyouhavenothingtolose,youhaveeverythingtogainfromalternativewaysoflife.8.Inthecontextofthepassage,

theunderlinedphrase“totakethebullbythehorns”mostprobablymeans“_________”.A.todealwiththeproblembravelyB.toavoidfacingadifficultsituationC.toaccepthelpfromotherswhenintroubleD.towaitpatientlyforthesituationtoimprove9.WhywastheTEMsystemcreatedinVolos?A.Peoplefearedthattheeurowoulddisappear.B.CreditcardswerenolongerissuedtoGreeks.C.Asubstitutecurrencyfortheeurohadtobefound.D.Somepeoplehaddifficultypayingforgoodsineuros.10.Accordingtothepassage,theTEMcurrencycanbeused________.A.onlyatthemarketinVolosB.inothercountriesoftheEurozoneC.inshopsandatthemarketinVolosD.inshopsandmarketsthroughoutGreece11.IncomparisonwiththeTEMsystem,themostsignificantdifferenceofPelitiisthat________.A.itoperatesnationwideB.itreliesmerelyonserviceexchangeC.itdoesn’tinvolveanalternativecurrencyD.itsmembersmustproducetheirowngoods【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了希腊受金融危机冲击后，沃洛斯镇推出TEM货币及Peliti组织的情况。【8题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Thefinancialcrisisof2008sentshockwavesthroughoutmanycountriesintheEurozone,andindeedtheworld.OneofthehardesthitnationswasGreece.FormanyGreeksthismeantbeingthrownontothebreadlineorworsestill,plungingbelowthelineofpoverty.Forothers,thecreditcrunch(信贷紧缩)preventedthemfromusingcreditcardsastheirdebtsmounted.Whilemostpeoplefelthopeless,manydecidedtotakethebullbythehorns.(2008年的金融危机在欧元区的许多国家乃至全世界都引起了轩然大波。希腊是受冲击最严重的国家之一。对许多希腊人来说，这意味着他们被抛到了贫困线边缘，或者更糟糕的是，陷入了贫困线以下。对另一些人来说，随着债务的增加，信贷紧缩使他们无法使用信用卡。虽然大多数人感到绝望，但许多人还是决定totakethebullbythehorns)”以及后文沃洛斯镇居民推出替代货币TEM的做法可知，此处是说人们勇敢地面对困难，想办法解决问题。所以totakethebullbythehorns意思是“勇敢地处理问题”。故选A。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“WhenresidentsofthesmalltownofVolosfoundthemselvesstrugglingtoaffordevenessentialitemsineuros,whattheydidwastocomeupwithanalternativecurrency.TheypayforthegoodsinTEM,TEMbeingalocalalternativecurrencythatpeoplecanearnbyofferingtheirservicesorgoodstoothers.(当沃洛斯小镇的居民发现他们甚至难以用欧元支付基本商品时，他们的做法是想出一种替代货币。他们用TEM支付商品，TEM是一种当地的替代货币，人们可以通过向他人提供服务或商品来赚取)”可知，在沃洛斯创建TEM系统是因为一些人在用欧元支付商品时遇到了困难。故选D。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“TheTEMsystem,whichbringstomindtheancientbarteringsystem,operatesonanexchangebasis.MembersoftheTEMcommunitygaincreditbydoingjobsforotherpeopleorsellingthemtheirownproduce.Forexample,bysellingclothesinTEMatthemarket,atradercouldgetlanguageorcomputerlessonsinreturn.(TEM系统让人想起古代的易货系统，它是在交换的基础上运作的。TEM社区的成员通过为他人工作或向他人出售自己的产品来获得信用。例如，一个商人在市场上用TEM出售衣服，作为回报，他可以得到语言或计算机课程)”以及第四段中“Butit’snotonlyatthelocalmarketthatTEMisaccepted.Evenwell-establishedlocalshopsinVoloswillacceptbothTEMandeuros.Insomecases,paymentcanbemadeinparteuroandpartTEM.(但接受TEM的不仅仅是当地市场。甚至沃洛斯一些知名的当地商店也会同时接受TEM和欧元。在某些情况下，可以部分用欧元部分用TEM支付)”可知，TEM货币可以在沃洛斯的商店和市场使用。故选C。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Butforthosewhofeelthatparallelcurrenciesaretoocomplicatedamatter,theycanturntoanotherorganizationcalledPeliti.2002wastheyearwhenPelitiwassetupasanationalnetworkfortheexchangeofgoodsandserviceswithoutmoney.PelitidiffersfromtheTEMsystemasitworkspurelybybartering.Soif,forexample,yougrowcucumbersandyouwantsomeonetocutyourhair,youcanfindahairdresserinyourareawhowillagreetobepaidincucumbers!(但对于那些认为平行货币太复杂的人来说，他们可以求助于另一个名为Peliti的组织。2002年，Peliti成立，作为一个无需货币进行商品和服务交换的全国性网络。Peliti与TEM系统不同，因为它纯粹是通过易货交易运作的。所以，例如，如果你种黄瓜，你想找人给你理发，你可以在你所在的地区找到一个理发师，他会同意用黄瓜作为报酬！)”可推知，与TEM系统相比，Peliti最显著的区别是它不涉及替代货币，纯粹通过易货交易。故选C。DAgeneralartificialintelligence(AI)agentdevelopedbyalow-profileteambackedbyChineseinvestorsanddevelopershasquicklygainedattentionintheAIcommunityforitsabilitytohandlecomplex,real-worldtasks.Manus,currentlyavailableasainvitation-onlywebpreview,canperformpracticaltaskssuchascreatingacustomwebsitethroughastep-by-stepprocess,accordingtoademonstrationvideonitswebsitemanus.im.ThewebsitealsolistedtasksthatcanbedonebytheManusAIagent,whichincludedevisingaplanforatiptoan,providinganin-depthanalysisofTesla’sstock,creatinganinteractivecourseformiddle-schoolteachers,comparingdifferentinsurancepolicies,andassistinginbusiness-to-businesssuppliersourcing,amongothers.ItalsoclaimsthatManuscanoutperformOpenAI’sDeepResearchbasedontheGAIAbenchmark,athird-partymeasureofgeneralAIassistants.WhileManushasprovidedlittleinformationaboutitscorporatestructure,itsteamandunderlyingmodelsfortheagent,thedemovideohastriggeredmassiveinterest.Thevideo,publishedonXonWednesdaynight,hadreceivedover200,000viewsbynoonThursday,withmanymomentsaskingforaninvitationcodetotrytheagent.ThesuddenpopularityofManusamongtheAIcommunityissimilartothebuzzthatfollowedthelaunchofDeepSeek’sR1reasoningmodelinJanuary.Ageneral-purposeAIagent,whichcaninteractwithitsenvironment,collectdataandusethedatatohandletaskstomeetpredeterminedgoals,iswidelyseenasthefutureofAIapplications.Basedonitsdemo,Manusisabletoautonomouslybrowsewebsites,effectivelyusecapabilitiesanddisplayitsworkflowinreal-time.Theproductisbeingdescribedbyitsdeveloperas“ageneralAIagentthatbridgesmindsandactions:itdoesn’tjustthink,itdeliversresults”.Thedemovideoishostedby“Peak”JiYichao,a33-year-oldChineseentrepreneurandtechenthusiastwhocreatedthemobilebrowserMammothandfoundedPeakLabsintheUS.AccordingtosourcesinChina’sventurecapitalindustry,theteambehindManuspreviouslydevelopedMonicaAI,apopularAIassistantwithmillionsofusersthatwascapableofintegratingvariouslargeAImodels.Monicaisavailableasabrowserextensionandasanappacrossmobileanddesktopplatforms.ThefoundingteamofMonicaincludesXiaoHong,aserialentrepreneurand2015graduatefromHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnology.12.WhatcanManusAIagentdoaccordingtothepassage?A.Diagnosemedicalconditionsthroughimagescanning.B.CreatecustomwebsitesandanalyzeTesla’sstock.C.Controlsmarthomedevicesviavoicecommands.D.Translatelanguagesinreal-timeduringvideocalls.13.WhatistheGAIAbenchmarkusedtoevaluate?A.PerformanceofgeneralAlassistants.B.ProcessingspeedofAlchips.C.Accuracyoflanguagetranslationmodels.D.Energyefficiencyofcomputingsystems.14.WhatdoweknowabouttheManusdevelopmentteam?A.ItisledbyaHarvardgraduate.B.ItcooperateswithTeslaengineers.C.Itoriginatedfromauniversitylab.D.ItpreviouslycreatedMonicaAI.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TocomparedifferentAImodelsB.TocriticizelimitationsofexistingAIC.TointroduceanewAlagent’scapabilitiesD.ToexplaintechnicalprinciplesofGAIA【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款名为Manus的通用人工智能助手。它由中国投资者和开发者支持的一个低调团队开发，因能处理复杂的现实任务而迅速在人工智能社区引起关注。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Manus,currentlyavailableasainvitation-onlywebpreview,canperformpracticaltaskssuchascreatingacustomwebsitethroughastep-by-stepprocess(Manus目前只提供邀请版的网络预览版，可以通过一步一步的过程来完成实际任务，比如创建一个自定义网站。)”以及第三段中“ThewebsitealsolistedtasksthatcanbedonebytheManusAIagent,whichincludedevisingaplanforatiptoan,providinganin-depthanalysisofTesla’sstock(该网站还列出了Manus人工智能代理可以完成的任务，包括制定给老板小费的计划，提供特斯拉股票的深入分析。)”可知，ManusAI人工智能助手可可以创建自定义网站并分析特斯拉的股票。故选B项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“ItalsoclaimsthatManuscanoutperformOpenAI’sDeepResearchbasedontheGAIAbenchmark,athird-partymeasureofgeneralAIassistants.(该公司还声称，Manus可以超越OpenAI基于GAIA基准的深度研究，GAIA基准是对一般人工智能助手的第三方衡量标准。)”可知，GAIA的基准是用来评估一般人工智能助理的表现。故选A项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“AccordingtosourcesinChina’sventurecapitalindustry,theteambehindManuspreviouslydevelopedMonicaAI,apopularAIassistantwithmillionsofusersthatwascapableofintegratingvariouslargeAImodels.(据中国风险投资行业的消息人士透露，Manus背后的团队此前开发了MonicaAI，这是一款拥有数百万用户的热门AI助手，能够整合各种大型AI模型。)”可知，Manus的开发团队之前创建过MonicaAI。故选D项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Ageneralartificialintelligence(AI)agentdevelopedbyalow-profileteambackedbyChineseinvestorsanddevelopershasquicklygainedattentionintheAIcommunityforitsabilitytohandlecomplex,real-worldtasks.(由中国投资者和开发商支持的一个低调团队开发的通用人工智能（AI）代理，因其处理复杂的现实世界任务的能力，迅速引起了人工智能社区的关注。)”可知，文章主要介绍了Manus这款通用人工智能助手，包括其能处理复杂现实任务的能力、在GAIA基准测试中的表现、应用场景以及背后的开发团队等信息，重点是在介绍新的AI助手Manus的能力。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoprotectyourprivacywhenyoutravelIthasn’tbeenaneasyyearfortheprivacyoftravelers,atleastsofar.Dataleaks,surveillance(监视)worriesandthosetroublesomecamerasinairplaneseatbacksandhotelroomsareenoughtomakepassengersanxious.___16___Fortunately,therearewaystosafeguardyourprivacyonlandandintheair.Thesetipscanhelpyoudealwiththesetroubles.

___17___“It’snotclevertodeclareonFacebookthatyou’retravellingtosomewhere,remindingawiderangeofpeoplethatyourpropertyissittingempty,”saysDannyMcLoughlin.“Thatputsyoursecurityatrisk.”Waituntilyoureturntostartpostingvacationphotos.

Somehomeownersrentingtheirresidencesmayinstallsecuritycameras.Travelersshouldfindoutifthehostsarerequiredtodisclosethepresenceofsurveillancedevices.Iftherentalcomeswithcameras,ensuretheyaren’tinasensitiveareabyconductingacarefulsweep.___18___Althoughyoucan’tcontrolhowahotelorairlinehandles—ormishandles—yourdata,youcantakereasonablestepstoensuretheinformationithaswon’tgetyouintotrouble.___19___Butsomeoftheworstdataleakshappenwhenyou’restayingatahotel.Forexample,ahotelclerksometimesasksforyournameandthenannouncesyourroomnumberafteryou’vecheckedin.You’rebetteroffhandingtheemployeeyourIDwhenheorsheasksforyournameandaskinghim/hertowriteyourroomnumberonapieceofpaper.Why?___20___Justtobesure,neverleavethecustomercopybehind.Youcandestroyitlater,butkeepitunderyourcontrol.A.It’sneverbeenbetter.B.Perhapstheyshouldn’tbe.C.Neverbroadcastyourjourneyonsocialmedia.D.Thereareotherpeopleontheothersideofthewall.E.However,travelersarenotpowerlessagainstthesethreats.F.Sometravelersonlyofferthebareminimum,suchasaP.O.boxinsteadofahomeaddress.G.Reportanythingdoubtfultothehostimmediately—andifyoudon’tlikewhatyouhear,leave.【答案】16.E17.C18.G19.F20.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了旅行中如何保护个人隐私的问题，提供了一系列实用的建议和措施来应对隐私泄露的风险。【16题详析】根据上文“Dataleaks,surveillance(监视)worriesandthosetroublesomecamerasinairplaneseatbacksandhotelroomsareenoughtomakepassengersanxious.(数据泄露、对监视的担忧，以及飞机座椅靠背和酒店房间里那些令人讨厌的摄像头，这些都足以让旅客感到焦虑。)”可知，上文提到旅行者面临数据泄露等问题感到焦虑；而下文“Fortunately,therearewaystosafeguardyourprivacyonlandandintheair.(幸运的是，无论是在陆地上还是在空中，都有一些方法可以保护你的隐私。)”则指出有办法保护隐私。选项E“However,travelersarenotpowerlessagainstthesethreats.(然而，旅行者并非对这些威胁无能为力。)”起到承上启下的作用，说明尽管有问题，但旅行者可以采取措施。故选E。【17题详析】根据下文““It’snotclevertodeclareonFacebookthatyou’retravellingtosomewhere,remindingawiderangeofpeoplethatyourpropertyissittingempty,”saysDannyMcLoughlin.“Thatputsyoursecurityatrisk.”Waituntilyoureturntostartpostingvacationphotos.

(DannyMcLoughlin说：“在脸书上宣布你要去某个地方旅行可不是明智之举，这会提醒很多人你的房子正空着，这会让你的安全面临风险。”等到你回来之后再开始发布度假照片吧。)”可知，下文提到不要在脸书上宣布自己去旅行了，等回来再发照片，可知此段讲的是不要在社交媒体上公布自己的旅行信息。选项C“Neverbroadcastyourjourneyonsocialmedia.(永远不要在社交媒体上公布你的行程。)”与本段内容相符，符合语境。故选C。【18题详析】根据上文“Somehomeownersrentingtheirresidencesmayinstallsecuritycameras.Travelersshouldfindoutifthehostsarerequiredtodisclosethepresenceofsurveillancedevices.Iftherentalcomeswithcameras,ensuretheyaren’tinasensitiveareabyconductingacarefulsweep.(一些出租房屋的房主可能会安装安全摄像头。旅行者应该了解房东是否被要求告知是否存在监控设备。如果租的房子配有摄像头，要通过仔细检查确保它们不在敏感区域。)”可知，上文讲述的是租房时遇到摄像头的情况。选项G“Reportanythingdoubtfultothehostimmediately—andifyoudon’tlikewhatyouhear,leave.(如果有任何可疑情况，立即向房东报告——如果你对听到的解释不满意，就离开。)”是对发现问题后的处理建议，符合上下文逻辑。故选G。【19题详析】根据上文“Althoughyoucan’tcontrolhowahotelorairlinehandles—ormishandles—yourdata,youcantakereasonablestepstoensuretheinformationithaswon’tgetyouintotrouble.(虽然你无法控制酒店或航空公司如何处理——或错误处理——你的数据，但你可以采取合理的措施，确保他们所掌握的信息不会给你带来麻烦。)”可知，上文说要采取合理措施确保信息安全。选项F“Sometravelersonlyofferthebareminimum,suchasaP.O.boxinsteadofahomeaddress.(一些旅行者只提供最基本的信息，比如用邮政信箱代替家庭住址。)”自然延续上文内容，指出具体的保护隐私的做法。故选F。【20题详析】根据上文“Forexample,ahotelclerksometimesasksforyournameandthenannouncesyourroomnumberafteryou’vecheckedin.You’rebetteroffhandingtheemployeeyourIDwhenheorsheasksforyournameandaskinghim/hertowriteyourroomnumberonapieceofpaper.Why?(例如，酒店职员有时会询问你的姓名，然后在你办理入住手续后公布你的房间号。当职员询问你的姓名时，你最好把身份证递给他或她，并让他或她把你的房间号写在一张纸上。为什么呢？)”可知，上文提问为什么要让员工把房间号写在纸上。选项D“Thereareotherpeopleontheothersideofthewall.(墙的另一边可能还有其他人在听呢。)”解释了原因，即防止别人听到房间号，保障隐私。故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwassnowinghard.GusKiebel,acountywildlifeofficer,wasdrivinghomefromworkwhenhe____21____thepairintheflashofhisheadlights.Thefather-to-bescannedtheroadsidesothathisstruggling____22____mightrestsafelyforthenight.Helookedoverather____23____.Theyneededawarm____24____fromthebitterwind.Gusparkedhistruckand____25____theanimals.Hestretchedouthishandstothebeagles(比格犬),whichmadenoeffortto____26____.Thenhedialedthenumberfromthedogs’tags(标牌).Amanansweredandimmediatelygrew____27____whenGustoldhimwhyhewascalling.“Igavethosedogsaway,”themansaid.“They’renotmineanymore.”Thenhehungup.Obviously,thesebeagleswere____28____.Thenhebroughtthetiredbeagleshome.Asaboy,owningbeagleshadbeenhis____29____,butkeepingthispairwasoutofthequestionnow—theKiebelsalreadyhadafamilydog.Sohe____30____theLeagueforAnimalWelfaretodropthemoff—onone____31____.“I’mnotsigningthedogsovertoyouifyou’regoingto____32____them,”hesaid.Theshelterworkerspromisedhimthey’dkeepthecoupletogether.Inthefollowingdays,Gusphonedtheshelter____33____tocheckuponthem.Soon,thebeagleswereadoptedasapair,toalovingfamily.It’sasimplestory,butit____34____thebestofournature.Andwhenkindnessweighsmorethan____35____,itbecomesthegreatestmiracleofall.21.A.spotted B.recorded C.assisted D.gathered22.A.instructor B.companion C.stranger D.officer23.A.immediately B.frequently C.unwillingly D.curiously24.A.comfort B.fire C.blanket D.shelter25.A.protected B.approached C.awakened D.embraced26.A.starve B.interact C.expect D.escape27.A.refreshed B.concerned C.defensive D.accessible28.A.abandoned B.discovered C.reconnected D.released29.A.miracle B.surprise C.dream D.pressure30.A.declined B.reported C.approved D.contacted31.A.hand B.basis C.condition D.level32.A.prevent B.separate C.impress D.adopt33.A.gradually B.traditionally C.repeatedly D.confidently34.A.influences B.possesses C.guarantees D.conveys35.A.passion B.cruelty C.respect D.tiredness【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.D25.B26.D27.C28.A29.C30.D31.C32.B33.C34.D35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了GusKiebel在暴风雪中救助了一对被遗弃的比格犬，联系了动物福利协会，保证它们被收容在一起。最终，这对狗狗被一对爱心家庭收养，展现了善良与同情。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：格斯·基贝尔是一名县野生动物官员，他下班开车回家时，在车灯的闪烁下发现了这对比格犬。A.spotted发现；B.recorded记录；C.assisted协助；D.gathered聚集。根据下文的“Thefather-to-bescannedtheroadside”可知，格斯·基贝尔发现了这对比格犬。故选A项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位准爸爸扫视了一下路边，好让他挣扎的同伴安全过夜。A.instructor教练；B.companion伙伴；C.stranger陌生人；D.officer军官。根据上文的“Itwassnowinghard.GusKiebel,acountywildlifeofficer”以及下文的“Thenhebroughtthetiredbeagleshome.

”可知，格斯·基贝尔的工作是野生动物官员，因此他视比格犬为伙伴。故选B项。【23题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他频繁地望着她。A.immediately立即；B.frequently频繁地；C.unwillingly不情愿地；D.curiously好奇地。根据上文的“ Thefather-to-bescannedtheroadsidesothathisstruggling...mightrestsafelyforthenight.”可知，他担心这对比格犬的状况，频繁地看着它们。故选B项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们需要一个温暖的避风处。A.comfort安慰；B.fire火；C.blanket毯子；D.shelter庇护所。根据上文的“Itwassnowinghard.”可知，这对比格犬需要庇护所来度过严寒。故选D项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：格斯停好卡车，走近动物们。A.protected保护；B.approached靠近；C.awakened唤醒；D.embraced拥抱。根据下文的“Hestretchedouthishandstothebeagles”可知，格斯走进它们。故选B项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他向比格犬伸出双手，小猎犬没有逃跑的企图。A.starve饥饿；B.interact交流；C.expect期待；D.escape逃跑。根据下文的“Thenhedialedthenumberfromthedogs’tags.”可知，格斯看到了它们身上的电话号码，说明他走近比格犬时，它们没有试图逃跑。故选D项。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接电话的是一个男人，当格斯告诉他打电话的原因时，他立刻变得很有戒心。A.refreshed精神焕发的；B.concerned担心的；C.defensive防御的；D.accessible可访问的。根据下