2025-2026学年重庆市彭水某学校高二上学期开学检测英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1重庆市彭水某学校2025-2026学年高二上学期开学检测英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）ALittleExplorersSummerCamp2024Ages:EnteringKindergarten—Entering3rdGrade(4—8yearsold)Hours:9:00a.m.—2:00p.m.Total:20Pricing:MemberNon-Member$300$350WeeklyThemesWeek1June17—June21Robotics&Coding(编程)Engineersareproblemsolvers!Exploretheworldofsoftwareandcomputerengineerswhilepracticingyourproblem-solvingskillsthroughvariouscodingchallenges.Week2June24—June28Crafty(精细的)ChemistryDiscoverhowartandchemistrygohandinhand.Experimentwithcolormixing,temperaturechanges,andotherwaystomixartandchemistry.Week3July1—July3AventurasAgricolas—SpanishBilingualCampGoonanagricultureadventurewhilelearningabouttheimportantroleoffarmers,farmanimals,andfruitsandvegetablesthroughhands-onactivitiesinabilingualemergentsetting.CamperswilllearnSpanishvocabularywordsthroughsongs,games,andartactivities.Week4July8—July12OuterSpaceJourneyGetyourjetpacksreadyandjoinusforaweekoffunthatisoutofthisworld!Learnaboutastronauts,travelamongthestars,andexplorenewplanets.*Camperswillenjoyindoorandoutdoormuseumexplorationeachday.*Campersarerequiredtobringtheirownsnacksandlunches.Snacksandluncheswillbeeatenintheindoorclassroom.1.What’sthefocusinWeek2?A.Spaceexploration. B.Agriculturalstudies. C.Chemicalarts. D.Computerengineering.2.DuringwhichweekcancamperslearnSpanish?A.Thefirstweek. B.Thesecondweek. C.Thethirdweek. D.Thefourthweek.3.Wherewillcampershavelunches?A.Athome. B.AttheMuseumcafe. C.Outsidethemuseum. D.Intheindoorclassroom.【答案】1.C2.C3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2024小探险家夏令营活动的活动详情。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Week2部分“Discoverhowartandchemistrygohandinhand.Experimentwithcolormixing,temperaturechanges,andotherwaystomixartandchemistry.(探索艺术和化学是如何携手并进的。尝试色彩混合、温度变化和其他方式来混合艺术和化学)”可知，第二周的重点是化学艺术。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Week3部分“CamperswilllearnSpanishvocabularywordsthroughsongs,games,andartactivities.(露营者将通过歌曲、游戏和艺术活动学习西班牙语词汇)”可知，在第三周，露营者可以学习西班牙语。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Snacksandluncheswillbeeatenintheindoorclassroom.(零食和午餐将在室内教室吃)”可知，露营者们在室内教室吃午饭。故选D。BSwotsatelliteisscheduledtobelaunchedThursdaymorningtoconductacomprehensivesurveyofEarth’svitalresource.Byusingadvancedmicrowaveradartechnology,itwillcollectheight-surfacemeasurementsofoceans,lakesandriversinhigh-definitiondetailover90%oftheglobe.It’sreallythefirsttimetoobservenearlyallwaterontheplanet’ssurface.ThemajormissionistoexplorehowoceansabsorbatmospherichealandCO2inanaturalprocessthatadjustsclimatechange.Oceansareestimatedtohaveabsorbedmorethan90%oftheextraheattrappedintheEarth’satmospherebyhuman-causedgreenhousegases.Swotwillscan(查看)theseasandpreciselymeasurefinedifferencesinsurfaceelevations(高度)aroundsmallercurrentsandeddies(漩涡),wheremuchoftheoceans’decreaseofheatandcarbonisbelievedtooccur.“Studyingthemechanismwillhelpclimatescientistsanswerakeyquestion:Whatistheturningpointatwhichoceansstartreleasing,ratherthanabsorbing,hugeamountsofheatbackintotheatmosphereandspeedupglobalwarming,ratherthanlimitingit,”saidNadyaShiffer,Swot’sprogramscientist.Bycomparison,earlierstudiesofwaterbodiesreliedondataofriversoroceanstakenatspecificpoints,orfromsatellitesthatcanonlytrackmeasurementsalongaone-dimensionalline,requiringscientiststofillindatagapsthroughextrapolation(外推法).Thankstotheradarinstrument,SwotcanscanthroughcloudcoveranddarknessoverwiderangesoftheEarth.Thisenablesscientiststoaccuratelymaptheirobservationsintwodimensionsregardlessofweatherortimeofdayandtocoverlargegeographicareasfarmorequicklythanwaspreviouslypossible.“Ratherthangivingusalineofelevations,it’sgivingusamapofelevations,andthat’sjustatotalgamechanger,”saidTamlinPavelsky,Swotfreshwaterscienceleader.4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“vitalresource”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A.Technology. B.Climate. C.Oceans. D.Water.5.WhatisthemajormissionofSwotsatellite?A.ToexplorewhereoceansabsorbheatandCO2.B.Toexplainwhygreenhousegascomesintobeing.C.Toidentifywhenglobalwarmingisworsened.D.Tostudyhowoceansinfluenceclimatechange.6.WhatmakesitpossibleforSwottomeasureprecisely?A.Thehigh-definitioncomputer.B.Advancedradartechnology.C.Thethree-dimensionalimage.D.Anaccuratemapofelevations.7.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.FirstGlobalWaterSurveyfromSpaceB.SuccessfulLaunchofSwotSatelliteC.ABreakthroughinSpaceTravelD.ASolutiontoClimateChange【答案】4.D5.D6.B7.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Swot卫星将对地球表面几乎所有的水进行观测时它的主要任务和先进之处。【4题详析】词句猜测题。根据画线短语下文“Byusingadvancedmicrowaveradartechnologyitwillcollectheight-surfacemeasurementsofoceans,lakesandriversinhigh-definitiondetailover90%oftheglobe.It’sreallythefirsttimetoobservenearlyallwaterontheplanet’ssurface.(通过使用先进的微波雷达技术，它将收集全球90%以上的海洋、湖泊和河流的高清晰度表面测量数据。这真的是第一次观察到地球表面几乎所有的水)”和画线短语所在句子“SwotsatelliteisscheduledtobelaunchedThursdaymorningtoconductacomprehensivesurveyofEarth’svitalresource.(Swot卫星计划于周四上午发射，对地球的vitalresource进行全面调查)”可知，Swot卫星通过使用先进的微波雷达技术，收集全球90%以上的海洋、湖泊和河流的高清晰度表面测量数据，然后对这些水资源进行调查，由此可推知，画线短语指的是下文提到的“water(水)”。故选D项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Themajormissionistoexplorehowoceansabsorbatmosphericheatandcarbondioxideinanaturalprocessthatadjustsclimatechange.(主要任务是探索海洋如何在调节气候变化的自然过程中吸收大气热量和二氧化碳)”可知，Swot卫星的主要任务是研究海洋在气候调节过程中的作用，换句话说就是要研究海洋是如何影响气候改变的。故选D项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Thankstotheradarinstrument,SwotcanscanthroughcloudcoveranddarknessoverwiderangesoftheEarth.Thisenablesscientiststoaccuratelymaptheirobservationsintwodimensionsregardlessofweatherortimeofdayandtocoverlargegeographicareasfarmorequicklythanwaspreviouslypossible.(多亏了雷达仪器，Swot可以在地球的大范围内扫描云层和黑暗。这使得科学家能够精确地绘制二维地图，无论天气如何，无论何时，覆盖大面积地理区域的速度比以前快得多)”可知，先进的雷达技术使得Swot能够精确测量，故选B项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“SwotsatelliteisscheduledtobelaunchedThursdaymorningtoconductacomprehensivesurveyofEarth’svitalresource.Byusingadvancedmicrowaveradartechnologyitwillcollectheight-surfacemeasurementsofoceans,lakesandriversinhigh-definitiondetailover90%oftheglobe.It’sreallythefirsttimetoobservenearlyallwaterontheplanet’ssurface.(Swot卫星计划于周四上午发射，对地球的重要资源进行全面调查。通过使用先进的微波雷达技术，它将收集全球90%以上的海洋、湖泊和河流的高清晰度表面测量数据。这真的是第一次观察到地球表面几乎所有的水)”可知，文章主要介绍了计划于周四上午发射的Swot卫星，通过使用先进的微波雷达技术，它将收集全球90%以上的海洋、湖泊和河流的高清晰度表面测量数据。这是第一次观察到地球表面几乎所有的水。由此可推知A项“第一次对全球的水进行调查”适合做文章标题，故选A项。CFarmersoftengrowso-calledcoverplantsbetweenmaincrops.Theyareusedforpurposessuchasforanimalfeedsorremainonthefieldasnutrients.Inthisway,theysupplythesoilwithnutrientsbeforethenextplanting.However,coverplantsalsoprotectagainstthesoilbeingwashedaway,regulatesoiltemperature,promotehumus(腐殖质)formationandincreasebiodiversityaboveandbelowground.However,theirpotentialforremovingsoilcontaminants(污染物)hasyettoberecognized.Actually,usingplantstodealwithcontaminantsinthesoilisnothingnew.Forexample,contaminatedsoilonindustrialsitesisalreadybeingtackledinthisway.Butagriculturecouldalsobenefitfromthismethod,saysMarieMuehe,headofthePlantBiogeochemistryworkinggroupattheUFZandseniorauthorofthepublication.Thenwhichplantsaresuitableforphytoremediation(植物修复)inagriculture?Andwhichpollutantscouldbemanagedwithwhichplants?TheUFZteaminvestigatedthesequestionsandanalysedthecurrentresearch.Basedontheresultsoftheformerstudies,theresearchteamdevelopedconceptsforphytoremediationfortherespectivepollutantcategories.Forexample,sunflowerscouldbeusedasacoverplanttopreventnitrate(硝酸盐)inthesoilfrombeingwashedoutandpollutingthegroundwater.Theplantsabsorbthenitratefromthesoiltogrow.However,itwasdifficulttoidentifycoverplantsthatareparticularlysuitableforphytoremediationtargetingthecontaminantcategoriesofplastic.“Alotofresearchstillneedstobedonehere—workingtogetherwithfarmers.Otherthanthat,thereisnootherapproachtoeffectiveandpracticablestrategiesforphytoremediation,tailoredtodifferentlocations,soilsandpollutantproblems,”saysMarieMuehe.“Fromourperspective,usingcoverplantstomanagesoilpollutantscouldbeanefficientfutureconceptforhealthiersoilsandmoresustainableagriculture.”AUFZresearchteamwillbelaunchingafieldstudytogetherwithfarmersaspartoftheSmartManureprojectinthesummerof2025.Theiraimistomorecloselyinvestigatedifferentcoverplantsandtheirremediationperformanceandtotestthepracticabilityofphytoremediationinagriculturalpractice.8.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph1?A.Topointoutthebenefitsofcoverplants.B.Tobringaboutthetopictobediscussed.C.Tointroducethebackgroundofthepassage.D.Toexposeararephenomenoninagriculture.9.Whatisthebaseoftheresearchers’concept?A.Theirpracticalexperiments. B.Theirworkinthefield.C.Findingsofpreviousresearch. D.Thenewly-raisedquestions.10.Whatistheonlysolutiontothephytoremediationproblem?A.Doingmoreresearchalongwithfarmers.B.Testingthepracticabilityofphytoremediation.C.Gatheringmorewaysfrompreviousrecordings.D.Popularizingadvancedknowledgeamongfarmers.11.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?A.Coverplantsfunctionwellinthefield.B.Farmersaretaughttousecoverplantsinthefiled.C.Pollutantsinthesoilcanbereducedinvariousways.D.Coverplantscanbeusedtoremovepollutantsinthesoil.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是覆盖植物可以用来去除土壤中的污染物。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Farmersoftengrowso-calledcoverplantsbetweenmaincrops.Theyareusedforpurposessuchasforanimalfeedsorremainonthefieldasnutrients.Inthisway,theysupplythesoilwithnutrientsbeforethenextplanting.However,coverplantsalsoprotectagainstthesoilbeingwashedaway,regulatesoiltemperature,promotehumus(腐殖质)formationandincreasebiodiversityaboveandbelowground.However,theirpotentialforremovingsoilcontaminants(污染物)hasyettoberecognized.(农民经常在主要作物之间种植所谓的覆盖植物。它们被用作动物饲料或作为营养物质留在田地里。通过这种方式，它们在下一次种植前为土壤提供养分。然而，覆盖植物也可以防止土壤被冲走，调节土壤温度，促进腐殖质的形成，增加地上和地下的生物多样性。然而，它们去除土壤污染物的潜力尚未得到承认。)”可知，本段主要介绍了所谓的覆盖植物的各种好处，然而在段尾却指出用这些覆盖植物去除土壤污染物的潜力尚未得到认可，然后在下文对此进行了介绍，由此推断文章首段的目的是引出要讨论的话题。故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Basedontheresultsoftheformerstudies,theresearchteamdevelopedconceptsforphytoremediationfortherespectivepollutantcategories.(在前人研究成果的基础上，研究小组提出了针对各自污染物类别的植物修复概念。)”可知，研究人员基于以前研究结果提出了针对各自污染物类别的植物修复概念。故选C。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Alotofresearchstillneedstobedonehere—workingtogetherwithfarmers.Otherthanthat,thereisnootherapproachtoeffectiveandpracticablestrategiesforphytoremediation(这里还需要与农民一起进行大量的研究。除此之外，没有其他有效和可行的植物修复策略)”可知，除了与农民一起进行更多的研究外，没有其他方法来制定有效和可行的植物修复策略，也就是说这是唯一的方法。故选A。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“Basedontheresultsoftheformerstudies,theresearchteamdevelopedconceptsforphytoremediationfortherespectivepollutantcategories.Forexample,sunflowerscouldbeusedasacoverplanttopreventnitrateinthesoilfrombeingwashedoutandpollutingthegroundwater.Theplantsabsorbthenitratefromthesoiltogrow.(在前人研究成果的基础上，研究小组提出了针对各自污染物类别的植物修复概念。例如，向日葵可以用作覆盖植物，以防止土壤中的硝酸盐被冲走并污染地下水。植物从土壤中吸收硝酸盐来生长。)”可知，本文主要介绍了覆盖植物可以用来去除土壤中的污染物。故选D。DInthedesertinPeru,over300newancientdrawingswerediscoveredbyusingArtificialIntelligence(AI)anddrones(无人机).TheNazcapeople,wholivedintheareaover2,000yearsago,madethedrawingsbyremovingthereddishtoplayer(层)ofrocksinthedesert.Thedrawingsarecalled“geoglyphs(地画)”.TheNazcaLines,whichareafamousgroupofhugeancientdrawings,includemanydifferentkindsofgeoglyphs,fromsimpleshapestopicturesofanimalsandplants,usuallydrawnwithasinglelong,windingline.Thefirstgeoglyphwasdiscoveredin1927.Sincethen,scientistshavefoundaround430geoglyphsinthearea.Now,usingAIanddrones,scientistshavefound303newgeoglyphs.Thediscoveryofonegeoglyphusedtotakethreeorfouryears,butnowmaybedoneintwoorthreemonths.However,theAIprogramalsomadelotsofmistakes—forevery36possiblegeoglyphstheprogramfound,thescientistsdiscoveredonlyoneactualgeoglyph.Evenso,thenewmethodofturningupgeoglyphswasmuchfasterthanthescientistscouldhavemanagedwithoutdronesandAI.Tofindthenewgeoglyphs,thescientiststrainedaspecialAIprogramtoanalyzesatelliteimagesforpotentialgeoglyphs.Theyspentover2,600hourslookingatplacestheAIhadadvised.TheytooklotsofpictureswithdronesandworkedonthegroundinPerutocheckoutthelocations.Mostofthenew-foundgeoglyphsaresmallerthantheonesalreadydiscovered,andareaboutninemetersinlength.Manyofthemseemtoshowhumansaswellasanimals.Thescientistsarestilltryingtofigureoutwhatthegeoglyphsmean.Foronething,thescientistsdiscoveredpathsintheNazcaDesert.ThescientistsbelievethesepathsweremadebytheNazcapeoplewalkingthroughthedesert,andthatthesmallergeoglyphsweremeanttobeseenbythesetravellers.Thescientistsalsobelievethelargergeoglyphsaredifferentandmayhavebeenusedforcelebrationsorotherspecialevents.12.HowweretheNazcageoglyphscreated?A.Byaddingredrocks. B.Bycarvinginthesoil.C.Bycopyingwindinglines. D.Byclearingrocksurfacelayers.13.Whydoestheauthorlistthefiguresinparagraph2?A.Tostresstheefficiencyofthenewmethod. B.Toshowthedrones’imperfection.C.Toargueformorefunding. D.ToproveAI’saccuracy.14.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheprocessofdiscoveringnewgeoglyphs?A.Droneswereusedforinitialchecks. B.FieldworkconfirmedAIsuggestions.C.AIidentifiedallgeoglyphsprecisely. D.Satellitesignoredsomenewgeoglyphs.15.Whatdothescientiststhinkthelargergeoglyphswerelikelytobeusedfor?A.Wildlifeadoration. B.Desertdecoration. C.Specialoccasions. D.Roadsigns.【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.C【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了在秘鲁的沙漠中，科学家在人工智能和无人机的帮助下寻找包含了不同种类的地画的纳斯卡线。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“TheNazcapeople,wholivedintheareaover2,000yearsago,madethedrawingsbyremovingthereddishtoplayer(层)ofrocksinthedesert.Thedrawingsarecalled“geoglyphs(地画)”.(2000多年前居住在该地区的纳斯卡人通过移除沙漠中红色的岩石表层来绘制这些画作。这些图画被称为“地画”。)”可知，地画的创作方式是清除岩石表层。故选D。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Thefirstgeoglyphwasdiscoveredin1927.Sincethen,scientistshavefoundaround430geoglyphsinthearea.Now,usingAIanddrones,scientistshavefound303newgeoglyphs.Thediscoveryofonegeoglyphusedtotakethreeorfouryears,butnowmaybedoneintwoorthreemonths.(1927年发现了第一个地画。从那时起，科学家们在该地区发现了大约430个地画。现在，利用人工智能和无人机，科学家们发现了303个新的地画。一个地画的发现过去需要三到四年的时间，但现在可能需要两到三个月的时间。)”和“Evenso,thenewmethodofturningupgeoglyphswasmuchfasterthanthescientistscouldhavemanagedwithoutdronesandAI.(即便如此，这种显示地画的新方法比科学家在没有无人机和人工智能的情况下所能做到的要快得多。)”可知，第二段通过对比“过去发现一个地画需3-4年，现在仅需2-3月”，作者在本段列举这些数字主要是为了强调新方法的效率。故选A。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Tofindthenewgeoglyphs,thescientiststrainedaspecialAIprogramtoanalyzesatelliteimagesforpotentialgeoglyphs.Theyspentover2,600hourslookingatplacestheAIhadadvised.TheytooklotsofpictureswithdronesandworkedonthegroundinPerutocheckoutthelocations.Mostofthenew-foundgeoglyphsaresmallerthantheonesalreadydiscovered,andareaboutninemetersinlength.(为了找到新的地画，科学家们训练了一个特殊的人工智能程序来分析卫星图像中的潜在地画。他们花了2600多个小时查看人工智能建议的地方。他们用无人机拍了很多照片，并在秘鲁的地面上检查了地点。大多数新发现的地画都比已经发现的小，长度约为9米。)”可知，科学家用AI分析卫星图像，再通过无人机拍摄和实地验证，可推断发现地画过程需实地确认AI的推测。故选B。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thescientistsalsobelievethelargergeoglyphsaredifferentandmayhavebeenusedforcelebrationsorotherspecialevents.(科学家们还认为，较大的地画是不同的，可能被用于庆祝活动或其他特殊活动。)”可知，较大的地画可能用于庆典或其他特殊活动。故选C。EEveryoneneedsfriendshiptosurvive.Howdowestrengthentheexistingfriendshipsinourlives?___16___Showyouraffectiontoyourfriends.Weoftenthinkofaffectionasasortofloveinromanticrelationships.Butit’smorethanholdinghandsandkissing.It’saboutcommunicatingloveandappreciation.Therearemanywaysyoucanshowlovetoyourfriends.Tellthemhowmuchtheymeantoyou.___17___Thesesimpleactsshowyougenuinelycareforthemandletthemknowit’ssafetoinvestinyourfriendship.Begeneroustoyourfriends.Thinkaboutwhatyourskillsandtalentsareandfindawaytoturnthemintoagenerousact.Sharingyourtime,attentionorresourceswiththemisaneasywaytodevelopyourfriendships.Peoplewanttostaywithfriendswhovaluethem,andgenerosityisawaytoexpressthat.Youcanshareactsofgenerositywithyourfriends.Ifyou’regreatwithkids,youmightoffertobabysitforyourfriendswhoareparents.___18______19___Thinkabouthowgooditfeelstotellafriendyousecretlylikeatrashy(无聊的)TVshowandhearthemrespond“Metoo!”.Wefeeladeeperconnectiontoourfriendswhenourvulnerability(脆弱)ismetwithsupport.Itmeanstheyacceptusforwhowereallyare,thegoodandthebad.Sodon’tbeafraidtoshareyourstruggleswithyourfriends.Itmaybringyoucloser.Faceconflictbravely.___20___Butbeingabletodealwithconflictwithfriendsinahealthy,constructivewaycanstrengthenyourfriendships.Itmightbepainfulatfirst,butitshowsyouwanttomakeyourrelationshipbetter.A.Shareyourstrugglesandjoys.B.It’shardtodealwithconflictinfriendships.C.Andremindthemyouaregratefultoknowthem.D.Heresomeexpertsofferthefollowingtips.E.Itismorelikelytobuilddeep,long-lastingfriendships.F.Startbytellingyourfriendshowmuchyouvaluethem.G.Ifyougetaraiseatwork,treatyourfriendstoafancydinner.【答案】16.D17.C18.G19.A20.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加深友谊的四种方法，分别是表达感情、慷慨大方、分享共同喜好、勇敢面对冲突。通过这些方式可以增进友谊并加强友谊。【16题详析】根据前文“Howdowestrengthentheexistingfriendshipsinourlives?

(我们如何加强生活中现有的友谊？)”可知，此处提出问题如何增强友谊。后文应该对此给出一些建议。D选项“Heresomeexpertsofferthefollowingtips.(以下是一些专家提供的建议。)”承上启下，针对与如何增强友谊给出建议，符合语境。故选D。【17题详析】根据前文“Tellthemhowmuchtheymeantoyou.

(告诉朋友们，他们对你有多重要。)”以及后文的“Thesesimpleactsshowyougenuinelycareforthemandletthemknowit’ssafetoinvestinyourfriendship.(这些简单的举动表明你真的关心他们，让他们知道在你们的友谊中投资是稳妥的。)”可知，此处强调要告诉朋友，他们对自己多重要。这样的举动表明你真心关心朋友，并给朋友带来安全感。设空处应该列举同样的举动。C选项“Andremindthemyouaregratefultoknowthem.(提醒他们你很感激认识他们。)”指出提醒朋友你很感激认识他们，同样也是可以表明自己关心朋友的举动，该句与后文的thesesimpleacts形成呼应，承上启下，符合语境。故选C。【18题详析】根据本段段旨“Begeneroustoyourfriends.(要慷慨的对待朋友)”以及设空处前面的句子“

Ifyou’regreatwithkids,youmightoffertobabysitforyourfriendswhoareparents.

(如果你很擅长照顾孩子，你可以主动提出为有小孩的朋友提供代看服务。)”可知，此处通过列举可以帮助朋友看孩子说明对待朋友要慷慨大方，设空处应该列举相同的例子来说明情况。G选项“Ifyougetaraiseatwork,treatyourfriendstoafancydinner.(如果你升职了，请朋友吃顿丰盛的晚餐。)”符合语境，故选G。【19题详析】该空为本题的段旨。根据后文的“Thinkabouthowgooditfeelstotellafriendyousecretlylikeatrashy(无聊的)TVshowandhearthemrespond“Metoo!”.

(想象一下，当你告诉朋友你偷偷喜欢一部垃圾电视节目时，他们的反应是“我也是!”这种感觉有多好。)”以及后文的“Sodon’tbeafraidtoshareyourstruggleswithyourfriends.Itmaybringyoucloser.(所以不要害怕和你的朋友分享你的挣扎。它可能会拉近你们的距离。)”可知，本段阐述的是通过和朋友分享自己的喜悦和难处加深友谊。A选项“Shareyourstrugglesandjoys.(分享你的难处和喜悦。)”概括本段段旨，符合语境。故选A。【20题详析】根据本段段旨“Faceconflictbravely.(勇敢面对冲突。)”可知，在与朋友的相处中要勇敢的去面对冲突，即本段阐述的是在与朋友的相处中会遇到冲突，此处建议要勇敢地面对和处理冲突。B选项“It’shardtodealwithconflictinfriendships.(在友谊中处理冲突是很难的。)”与段旨呼应，符合语境。故选B。二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）EveryOctober,countlesskidsexcitedlyshopfortheperfectHalloweencostume.However,Jack,Brandy’screative12-year-oldson,seemstohavebeenbornwith____21____.Sincehewasonly8,he’sbeen____22____hisveryowncostumes.Bestofall,theylook____23____incredible.Jack’scostumefor2024mustbethemost____24____Halloweencostumehehasmadesofar.Hisinspirationcamefroma(n)____25____cartooncomicbook—itwassopopularthatitwasadaptedintoamoviejustlastyear.Thebookwasfullofinteresting____26____,givingJackalloftheinspirationhecould____27____.Intheend,though,Jack____28____arolecalledSpringtrap.Ifyouknowanythingaboutthecartooncomicbook,youknowthatSpringtraplookssocute.AndJackdidanexcellentjobof____29____thatinhiscostume.Justlookatallofthelittleamazing_____30_____inhiscostume.It’snowonderBrandyjusthadto_____31_____herson’shardworkwithpeopleonline.Throughmakingcostumes,Jackseemstohavediscoveredhis_____32_____.Whenhegetsolder,hewantstomakecostumesandmovieprops(道具).Infact,it’shis_____33_____toworkinacartoonandspecialeffectscompany.WithJackmakingcostumeslikethisbeforehe’sevena(n)_____34_____,there’snodoubthiscreativityandtalentwilltakehimfarandeventuallymakehim_____35_____.21.A.bravery B.talent C.humor D.patience22.A.making B.repairing C.packing D.washing23.A.partly B.hardly C.merely D.absolutely24.A.creative B.expensive C.comic D.romantic25.A.ordinary B.popular C.scary D.formal26.A.lectures B.experiments C.characters D.adventures27.A.challenge B.revise C.steal D.need28.A.chose B.became C.created D.performed29.A.admiring B.improving C.conveying D.controlling30.A.fee B.energy C.creatures D.details31.A.confuse B.share C.compare D.link32.A.diversity B.style C.career D.virtue33.A.dream B.opportunity C.honor D.right34.A.adult B.elder C.baby D.teenager35.A.believe B.study C.succeed D.understand【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.A25.B26.C27.D28.A29.C30.D31.B32.C33.A34.D35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了12岁的杰克自己动手制作万圣节服装，展现了他的创造力和天赋，以及他对未来职业的梦想。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，布兰迪12岁的儿子杰克似乎天生就有天赋。A.bravery勇敢；B.talent天赋；C.humor幽默；D.patience耐心。根据后文“there’snodoubthiscreativityandtalentwilltakehimfar”可知，杰克很有天赋。故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从他8岁开始，他就一直自己做服装。A.making制作；B.repairing修理；C.packing打包；D.washing洗。根据后文“hewantstomakecostumesandmovieprops”可知，杰克自己做服装。故选A。【23题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，它们看起来绝对令人难以置信。A.partly部分地；B.hardly几乎不；C.merely仅仅；D.absolutely绝对地。根据前文“Bestofall”可知，此处表示杰克做的服装绝对令人难以置信。故选D。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰克2024年的服装可能是他迄今为止最具创意的万圣节服装。A.creative有创造力的；B.expensive昂贵的；C.comic喜剧的；D.romantic浪漫的。根据后文“there’snodoubthiscreativityandtalentwilltakehimfar”可知，杰克的服装很有创意。故选A。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的灵感来源于一本很受欢迎的卡通漫画书——这本书非常受欢迎，去年还被改编成了电影。A.ordinary普通的；B.popular受欢迎的；C.scary可怕的；D.formal正式的。根据后文“itwassopopularthatitwasadaptedintoamoviejustlastyear”可知，这本卡通漫画书很受欢迎。故选B。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这本书里充满了有趣的人物，给了杰克所有他需要的灵感。A.lectures演讲；B.experiments实验；C.characters人物；D.adventures冒险。根据后文“givingJackalloftheinspiration”可知，书里充满了有趣的人物，给了杰克灵感。故选C。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这本书里充满了有趣的人物，给了杰克所有他需要的灵感。A.challenge挑战；B.revise修订；C.steal偷；D.need需要。根据前文“givingJackalloftheinspiration”可知，此处指杰克需要的灵感。故选D。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但最后，杰克选择了一个叫Springtrap的角色。A.chose选择；B.became成为；C.created创造；D.performed表演。根据后文“arolecalledSpringtrap”可知，杰克选择了一个角色。故选A。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰克在他的服装中很好地传达了这一点。A.admiring欣赏；B.improving改善；C.conveying传达；D.controlling控制。根据后文“thatinhiscostume”可知，杰克在他的服装中传达了Springtrap的可爱。故选C。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看看他服装上所有令人惊叹的小细节。A.fee费用；B.energy能量；C.creatures生物；D.details细节。根据后文“inhiscostume”可知，此处指服装上的细节。故选D。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：难怪布兰迪要和网友们分享她儿子的努力。A.confuse使混淆；B.share分享；C.compare比较；D.link连接。根据后文“herson’shardworkwithpeopleonline”可知，布兰迪要和网友们分享她儿子的努力。故选B。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过制作服装，杰克似乎发现了自己的职业道路。A.diversity多样性；B.style风格；C.career职业；D.virtue美德。根据后文“hewantstomakecostumesandmovieprops”可知，杰克发现了自己的职业道路。故选C。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他的梦想是在一家卡通和特效公司工作。A.dream梦想；B.opportunity机会；C.honor荣誉；D.right权利。根据后文“toworkinacartoonandspecialeffectscompany”可知，在卡通和特效公司工作是杰克的梦想。故选A。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰克在还没成为青少年之前就这样制作服装，毫无疑问，他的创造力和天赋会让他走得更远，最终让他成功。A.adult成年人；B.elder长者；C.baby婴儿；D.teenager青少年。根据前文“Jack,Brandy’screative12-year-oldson”可知，杰克12岁，还没成为青少年。故选D。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰克在还没成为青少年之前就这样制作服装，毫无疑问，他的创造力和天赋会让他走得更远，最终让他成功。A.believe相信；B.study学习；C.succeed成功；D.understand理解。根据前文“hiscreativityandtalentwilltakehimfar”可知，杰克的创造力和天赋会让他成功。故选C。三、语法填空（本大题共1小题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。Althoughhighlyregardedbooksareoftenadaptedintofilms,theirsuccessisnotguaranteed.Infact,uptonow,I____36____(be)disappointedbyseveralfilmadaptationsofthebooksIadore,usuallyduetotechnicallimitations.DespiteclaimsfromcomputerscientiststhatCGItechnologyhasmadethe____37____(previous)impossiblepossible,itremainsunclearhowcloseadaptedfilmsare____38____theoriginaltext.Asaresult,itisreasonabletohavereservationsabouttheaccuracyoffilmadaptations.【答案】36.havebeen37.previously38.to【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了改编的电影与原著有区别，作者认为对电影改编的准确性持保留态度是合理的。【36题详析】考查动词时态。句意：事实上，到目前为止，由于技术上的限制，我对几本我喜欢的书的电影改编感到失望。根据时间状语“uptonow”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为I，助动词用have。故填havebeen。【37题详析】考查副词。句意：尽管计算机科学家声称，CGI技术使以前不可能的事情成为可能，但目前尚不清楚改编电影与原著的距离有多近。空处需填副词previously作状语，修饰形容词impossible。故填previously。【38题详析】考查介词。句意同上。becloseto为固定短语，意为“接近于”，“howcloseadaptedfilmsare______theoriginaltext”是感叹句作宾语从句，即how+形容词+主语+谓语+其他。故填to。四、单词拼写（本大题共1小题）39.Theyplannedtofillthenewhousewithsomenewf______(家具).(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】furniture##urniture【解析】考查名词。句意：他们计划在新房子里添置一些新家具。根据中英文提示可知，furniture“家具”，不可数名词，作介词with的宾语，故填furniture。五、完成句子（本大题共1小题）40.Hereceivedasetofchina__________(组成)ofsixtypieces.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】consisting【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他收到一套六十件的瓷器。分析句子，consist译为“组成”，此处符合题意。又因为题干中已有动词received，故此处的提示词需用非谓语动词。consist和china之间应是主动关系，故此处用现在分词作后置定语。综上，故填consisting。六、单词拼写（本大题共8小题）41.Thissoftwareautomatically______thedataevery5minutes.(刷新)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】refreshes【解析】考查动词、时态。句意：这个软件每5分钟自动刷新一次数据。根据汉语提示“刷新”，以及句子结构可知，此处应填谓语动词。主语Thissoftware是第三人称单数，且句子描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式refreshes。故填refreshes。42.Therewasa________(急剧的)improvementinherEnglishaftershestartedstudyingmoreregularly.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】dramatic【解析】考查形容词。句意：在她开始更有规律地学习后，她的英语有了急剧的提升。根据汉语提示“急剧的”，以及上文不定冠词a和下文名词improvement可知，此处应填形容词dramatic作定语，修饰名词improvement。故填dramatic。43.Thes________(周围的)mountainsprovidedabreathtakingbackdropforourcampingtrip.（根据中英文提示拼写单词）【答案】surrounding##urrounding【解析】考查形容词。