2026届四川省广安市前锋区高三上学期一模英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省广安市前锋区2026届高三上学期一模英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共16小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APopMart:TheMysteryBehindBlindBoxesInthepastdecade,PopMarthasrevolutionizedtoycollectingthroughitsinnovativeblindboxconcept.Thesesmall,sealedpackagescontainingrandomcollectiblefigureshavecreatedaglobalcraze,particularlyamongteenagersandyoungadults.TheBlindBoxPhenomenonStandardblindboxesarepricedat¥59—69($8—10)inChina,whileinternationalmarketsseehigherprices-upto$15intheUSand£12intheUK.Theexcitementcomesfromnotknowingwhichofthe12possiblefiguresyou’llget,withrare“hidden”versionsappearingonlyonceinevery144boxes.Thissystemhasprovenincrediblysuccessful,withPopMart’s2024revenuereaching¥13billion($1.8billion).GlobalExpansionChallengesAsPopMartexpandedtoover30countries,problemsemerged.InLondon,alimited-editionLabubureleasecausedsuchcrowdingthatpolicewerecalled.Meanwhile,fakeversionsofpopularfiguresfloodedmarketsinSoutheastAsia,sellingforhalfthepricebutwithpoorqualityMembershipBenefitsTomaintaincustomerloyalty,PopMartoffers:*1membershippointper¥1spent*EarlyaccesstonewreleasesforGoldmembers(¥5,000+annualspending)*Increasedchances(from1/144to1/72)offindinghiddenfigureswhenbuyingfullsets1.Whatmakesblindboxesparticularlyattractiveforbuyers?A.Theirlowcost. B.Theirlargesize.C.Theirmysteriouscontent. D.Theireducationalvalue.2.WhichbenefitdoGoldmembersreceivewhenpurchasingfullsetsofblindboxes?A.FreeshippingonallordersB.DoublemembershippointsperpurchaseC.GuaranteedhiddenfigureineveryfullsetD.Increasedchanceoffindinghiddenfigures(from1/144to1/72)3.Basedonthearticle,whichofthebestexplainswhythisblindboxmodelissosuccessful?A.Thehighpriceofblindboxesensurespremiumquality.B.PopMartonlysellslimited-editionfiguresincertaincountries.C.Therandomnatureandrarityofhiddenfigurescreaterepeatedpurchases.D.Thecompanyavoidsinternationalexpansiontopreventcounterfeitproducts.【答案】1.C2.D3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了泡泡玛特（PopMart）凭借创新的盲盒概念革新玩具收藏领域，包括盲盒现象、全球扩张面临的挑战以及会员福利等内容。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据“TheBlindBoxPhenomenon”中的“Theexcitementcomesfromnotknowingwhichofthe12possiblefiguresyou’llget,withrare“hidden”versionsappearingonlyonceinevery144boxes.(令人兴奋的是，你不知道你会得到12个可能的数字中的哪一个，每144个盒子中只出现一个罕见的“隐藏”版本。)”可知是“隐藏”版本，也就是神秘的内容让盲盒对买家特别有吸引力，故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据“MembershipBenefits”中的“Increasedchances（from1/144to1/72）offindinghiddenfigureswhenbuyingfullsets(购买整套时，找到隐藏款的概率从1/144提升至1/72)”可知黄金会员购买全套盲盒增加发现隐藏人物的几率（从1/144增加到1/72），故选D。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据“TheBlindBoxPhenomenon”中的“Theexcitementcomesfromnotknowingwhichofthe12possiblefiguresyou’llget,withrare“hidden”versionsappearingonlyonceinevery144boxes.Thissystemhasprovenincrediblysuccessful,withPopMart’s2024revenuereaching¥13billion（$1.8billion）.(令人兴奋的是，你不知道你会得到12个可能的数字中的哪一个，每144个盒子中只出现一个罕见的“隐藏”版本。事实证明，这一系统取得了令人难以置信的成功，PopMart在2024年的收入达到了130亿日元（18亿美元）。)”说明这种随机性和稀有性促使消费者反复购买，使得盲盒模式非常成功。故选C。BWejustgotbackfromaweek-longtripthroughNewMexicowherewetraveledthroughdesertlandscapes,hikedupmountains,andwalkedthroughdrycreekbeds.WeexperiencednatureandwildlifethatwasvastlydistinctfromwhatI’veseenbefore.We’velivedinAtlantafor25yearssoitwasquiteachangefromour“cityinaforest”.MyhusbandandIwerejoinedbyouradultsonwhonowlivesinSanDiegoandisalittlemorefamiliarwiththewest.Weliketovisitnationalparksandexploreinterestingecosystems.InNewMexico,everythingseemedstrikingandamazing.StartinginAlbuquerque,wetookatramuptheSandiaPeakintheSandiaMountains,wherewehadfantasticviewsaswewatchedparasailersfloatoffintotheunendingsky.WethendrovetoAbiquiu,thetownwhereartistGeorgiaO’Keeffewassoinspired.Westayedatalovelyhomeprettymuchinthemiddleofnowhere.First,wenoticedthebreathtakingsetting.Thenwenoticedtheants:billionsoftinyantsweremarchingallovertheoutsideoftheproperty.Theywerecarryingoffafewofthenativebeesthathadfallentothegroundnearthehouse.Oncewewereawakenedinthemiddleofthenightbyhowlingthatwasbothstrangeandmusical.Weweretoldaboutthecoyotes(郊狼)thatsharethearea,soweweren’tsurprisedwhenwewokeupthenextmorningtosomeprettyimpressivepawprintsrightoutsidethebackdoor.Onourfinalmorninghikebeforeheadingsouthinthestate,weevenspottedalargesnakecurleduponthepath,enjoyingthewarmmorningsun.Westayedfaroutofitswaybutcertainlywatchedourstepsalittlemorecarefully.Wetalkedaboutsustainabilitythroughoutthetrip.Inthepastseveraldecades,there’sbeensomuchnoticeablechangeinourtraveladventures.Thatwillbegreattokeeptheskiescleanerandsaveenergy.Andthecoyotesandsnakescanbelefttodanceandenjoyinpeace.4.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefamily’stravelpreferences?A.Theyprefercitylifeovernature. B.Theyloveplaceswithartisticheritage.C.Theyliketovisitfamiliarplaces. D.Theyseekdiversenaturalsettings.5.Whatdothewildlifeencounterssuggestaboutthelocalenvironment?A.Itisdangerousforvisitors. B.Itislittlechangedbyhumans.C.Itlacksdiverseanimalspecies. D.Itismainlyadeserthabitat.6.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?A.It’sbeneficialforustotakeanadventuretour.B.Travelshouldbesaferandmorecomfortable.C.It’snecessarytoboostsustainabletourism.D.Wildlifeisadaptingtochanges.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ExploringNewMexico’sWildBeauty. B.WildlifeEncountersinNewMexico.C.AFamilyTriptoAtlanta. D.TheChallengesofDesertTravel.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家在新墨西哥州的一周旅行经历，包括他们游览的景点、遇到的野生动物以及对可持续发展的思考等。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Weliketovisitnationalparksandexploreinterestingecosystems.(我们喜欢参观国家公园，探索有趣的生态系统)”以及第一段“WeexperiencednatureandwildlifethatwasvastlydistinctfromwhatI’veseenbefore.(我们体验到的自然和野生动物，与我以往所见过的截然不同)”中描述他们在新墨西哥州经历了与以往不同的自然和野生动物，可推断出这家人的旅行偏好是寻求多样化的自然环境。故选D项。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Westayedatalovelyhomeprettymuchinthemiddleofnowhere.(我们住在一个可爱的小房子里，那里几乎与世隔绝)”以及第四段描述他们在夜间听到郊狼的嚎叫、次日清晨发现爪印、并在小径上遇到晒太阳的蛇等经历，这些野生动物能够自由活动并与人类住所如此接近，暗示了当地环境受人类影响较小，保持了较为原始的自然状态。故选B项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Wetalkedaboutsustainabilitythroughoutthetrip.Inthepastseveraldecades,there’sbeensomuchnoticeablechangeinourtraveladventures.Thatwillbegreattokeeptheskiescleanerandsaveenergy.Andthecoyotesandsnakescanbelefttodanceandenjoyinpeace.(我们在整个旅途中都在谈论可持续发展。在过去的几十年里，我们的旅行经历发生了许多显著的变化。保持天空更洁净、节约能源将会是一件很棒的事。这样一来，郊狼和蛇也能安然自在地活动和生活了)”可知，作者在旅行中思考可持续性问题，并认为可持续的旅行方式（如使用电动汽车）能保护环境、节约能源，让野生动物不受打扰，因此作者意在传达推广可持续旅游的必要性。故选C项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“WejustgotbackfromaweeklongtripthroughNewMexicowherewetraveledthroughdesertlandscapes,hikedupmountains,andwalkedthroughdrycreekbeds.(我们刚从新墨西哥州的一周旅行回来，在那里我们穿越了沙漠地貌，徒步登上了山脉，还走过了干涸的河床)”并结合全文内容可知，文章开篇点明在新墨西哥州为期一周的旅行，随后详细描述了在SandiaPeak欣赏壮丽景色、在Abiquiu感受艺术灵感、观察蚂蚁、遭遇郊狼和蛇等多种野生动物，最后引发对可持续旅游的思考，整个旅程的核心是探索和体验新墨西哥州的自然荒野之美，A选项“探索新墨西哥州的荒野之美”最能概括文章主旨。故选A项。CLossaversion,theideathatlossesaremorepsychologicallyinfluentialthangains,iswidelyconsideredthemostimportantideaofbehavioraldecision-makinganditssisterfieldofbehavioraleconomics.Toillustratethesignificanceattachedtolossaversion,Kahneman,winnerofNobelPrizeineconomics,wroteinhisbook,ThinkingFastandSlow,that“theconceptoflossaversioniscertainlythegreatestcontributionofpsychologytobehavioraleconomics.”Whyhassuchgreatimportancebeenattachedtolossaversion?Largelybecauseitisthoughttoreflectafundamentaltruthabouthumanbeings—thatwearemoremotivatedbyourfearsthanbyourdesire.Thisconclusionhasaneffectonalmosteveryaspectofhowweliveourlives.However,asdocumentedinarecentcriticalreviewoflossaversionbyRuckerofNorthwesternUniversity,thereisnogeneralcognitiveprejudice(认知偏见)thatleadspeopletoavoidlossesmorestronglythantopursuegains.Oppositetoclaimsbasedonlossaversion,priceincreasesdonotaffectconsumerbehaviormorethanpricedecreases.Iflosing$10,000meansgivinguptheroofoveryourheadwhilegaining$10,000meansgoingonanextravacation,itisperfectlyreasonabletobemoreconcernedwiththelossthanthegain.Whyhasbeliefinlossaversionbeenheldsostrongforsolong?Anidealizedviewofscienceisthattheoriesareacceptedorrejectedbasedsolelyonevidencefromexperiments.Infact,scienceisnotsimplyanimpersonalsearchfortruth,butalsoasocialprocess,inwhichsupportersofatheorymustconvinceotherscientists,throughlogicandargumentation,ofhowevidenceshouldbeinterpreted.Insum,ourcriticalreviewoflossaversionhighlightsthat,eveninmoderntimes,wrongideascancontinuetoexistforalongtimedespiteoppositeevidence,andtherefore,thatthereisaneedtocriticallyassessacceptedbeliefs.Whilelossaversionhasfrequentlybeenusedtoexplainwhypeopleareprejudicedtowardthepresentsituation,perhapsfittingly,thecaseoflossaversionillustratestheimportanceofchallengingthepresentstateofscience.8.WhydidDanielKahnemanwriteThinkingFastandSlow?A.Toshowlossaversionisviewedimportant.B.Totestthecontributionoflossaversion.C.Torecordtheprocessofourthinking.D.Tofigureouthowlossaversioncomesabout.9.WhichsituationworriedpeoplemostaccordingtoKahneman?A.Decreasingprice. B.Risingprice.C.Anextraholiday. D.Pursuinggains.10.AccordingtoRucker’scriticalreview,whichstatementisTRUE?A.Humansalwaysfearlossesmorethantheydesiregains.B.Priceincreasesinfluenceconsumersmorethanpricedecreases.C.Scientifictheoriesareacceptedonlythroughexperimentalevidence.D.Lossaversionshowsreasonablechoicesbasedonpersonalneeds.11.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofscience?A.Itissimplybasedonexperiments.B.Itbearslittlerelationtoevidence.C.Itsresearchprocessisobjectiveandsocial.D.Itinterpretslogicandargumentation.12.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthispassage?A.WhatIsLossAversion? B.IsLossAversionReallyTrue?C.WhyDoPeopleFearLosses? D.Kahneman’sFamousTheory【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.C12.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕损失厌恶理论展开讨论，先阐述其重要性，接着通过研究质疑该理论，最后强调要批判性评估已被接受的观念。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Toillustratethesignificanceattachedtolossaversion,Kahneman,winnerofNobelPrizeineconomics,wroteinhisbook,ThinkingFastandSlow,that‘theconceptoflossaversioniscertainlythegreatestcontributionofpsychologytobehavioraleconomics.’(‘为彰显该理论的核心地位，诺贝尔经济学奖得主卡尼曼在《思考，快与慢》中特别强调：‘损失厌恶概念堪称心理学对行为经济学的最大理论贡献。’)”可知，卡尼曼写《思考，快与慢》是为了表明“损失厌恶”被认为很重要。故选A项。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Lossaversion,theideathatlossesaremorepsychologicallyinfluentialthangains,iswidelyconsideredthemostimportantideaofbehavioraldecision-makinganditssisterfieldofbehavioraleconomics.Toillustratethesignificanceattachedtolossaversion,Kahneman,winnerofNobelPrizeineconomics,wroteinhisbook,ThinkingFastandSlow,that‘theconceptoflossaversioniscertainlythegreatestcontributionofpsychologytobehavioraleconomics.’(‘损失厌恶’理论——即损失带来的心理影响远大于同等收益的心理学现象，被公认为行为决策学及其姊妹学科行为经济学中最重要的理论。为彰显该理论的核心地位，诺贝尔经济学奖得主卡尼曼在《思考，快与慢》中特别强调：‘损失厌恶概念堪称心理学对行为经济学的最大理论贡献。’)”可知，卡尼曼认同‘损失厌恶’理论；再根据第三段中“Oppositetoclaimsbasedonlossaversion,priceincreasesdonotaffectconsumerbehaviormorethanpricedecreases.(与损失厌恶理论的主张相反，涨价对消费者行为的影响并不会超过降价)”可知，与‘损失厌恶’理论的主张相反的是涨价对消费者行为的影响并不会超过降价对消费者行为的影响，反之，‘损失厌恶’理论会认为涨价对消费者行为的影响会超过降价对消费者行为的影响。所以，认同‘损失厌恶’理论的卡尼曼会认为价格上涨对消费者行为的影响更大，最让人们担忧。故选B项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“However,asdocumentedinarecentcriticalreviewoflossaversionbyRuckerofNorthwesternUniversity,thereisnogeneralcognitiveprejudice(认知偏见)thatleadspeopletoavoidlossesmorestronglythantopursuegains.Oppositetoclaimsbasedonlossaversion,priceincreasesdonotaffectconsumerbehaviormorethanpricedecreases.Iflosing$10,000meansgivinguptheroofoveryourheadwhilegaining$10,000meansgoingonanextravacation,itisperfectlyreasonabletobemoreconcernedwiththelossthanthegain.(然而，正如西北大学拉克教授近期发表的损失厌恶批判性综述所载：并不存在某种普遍性认知偏见会使人对损失的规避强于对收益的追求。与损失厌恶理论的主张相反，涨价对消费者行为的影响并不会超过降价。试想：若损失1万美元意味着流离失所，而获得1万美元仅能多度一次假，那么人们更在意损失实属理性选择)”可知，鲁克的批判性评论表明，并不存在某种普遍性认知偏见会使人对损失的规避强于对收益的追求，事实上，‘损失厌恶’理论表明了基于个人需求的合理选择。故选D项。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Infact,scienceisnotsimplyanimpersonalsearchfortruth,butalsoasocialprocess,inwhichsupportersofatheorymustconvinceotherscientists,throughlogicandargumentation,ofhowevidenceshouldbeinterpreted.(但事实上，科学不仅是客观求真的过程，更是一场社会性博弈——理论支持者必须通过逻辑论证，说服科学共同体接受其证据诠释框架)”可知，作者认为科学的研究过程既是客观的也是社会性的。故选C项。【12题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“However,asdocumentedinarecentcriticalreviewoflossaversionbyRuckerofNorthwesternUniversity,thereisnogeneralcognitiveprejudice(认知偏见)thatleadspeopletoavoidlossesmorestronglythantopursuegains.(然而，正如西北大学的鲁克最近对损失厌恶进行的批判性评论所记录的那样，并没有一种普遍的认知偏见导致人们避免损失的意愿比追求收益的意愿更强烈)”以及最后一段中“Insum,ourcriticalreviewoflossaversionhighlightsthat,eveninmoderntimes,wrongideascancontinuetoexistforalongtimedespiteoppositeevidence,andtherefore,thatthereisaneedtocriticallyassessacceptedbeliefs.(总之，我们对损失厌恶的批判性评论强调，即使在现代，错误的观念也可能在有相反证据的情况下长期存在，因此，有必要对已被接受的观念进行批判性评估)”可知，文章先介绍了损失厌恶理论的重要性，接着对该理论提出质疑，最后强调要批判性评估已被接受的观念，所以B项“IsLossAversionReallyTrue?(损失厌恶真的成立吗？)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。故选B项。DHaveyoueverwonderedwhycertainsongsorpaintingsfeeldeeplysatisfying?LanguageexpertJayKeyser’sresearchfindsthatrepetitionmakesartspeaktous.ArtistslikejazzmusicianDukeEllingtonandpainterAndyWarholpurposefullyuserepetition—notsimplyascopying,butasaclever“same,butdifferent”skill.InEllington’sSatinDoll,forexample,therhythmrepeatswhilethenotesstayhighorlow,andthesong’swordsmirrorthispattern.Warhol’ssoupcansappearalikeatfirstsight,yeteachdesignchangesalittle.Thisskillcalled“same/except”byJayKeyserinhisbookPlayitagain,Sam—makesartfeelricherandmorepleasanttoourbrains.Interestingly,discoveringrepetitionbringsmuchmore.ConsideraphotographoftheUScityofAlbuquerquethatisoftendiscussedforitsmeaning.Lookcloser,andyoumayfindthatadogsitsinthecenterwithastreetsignshadowtoitsrightcopyingitsshape.Recognizingthishiddenpattern,asKeysersuggests,repaysuswithunexpectedpleasureandmore.Trainingoureyestonoticesuchpatterns—whetherinpoetry,paintingsorsongs—unlocksnewmeaning.Whydoesrepetitioncreatesuchaconnection?AccordingtoKeyser,scienceoffersananswer:themereexposureeffect(单纯曝光效应).Justasababygrowsfondofamother’sfacethroughrepeatedsights,wenaturallydevelopalikingforfamiliarpatterns.Advertisersusethisbyrepeatingproductnamestobuildtrust.Artistsharnessittoo—Warhol’srepeatedcansorasong’srepeatedcatchypartsmakeusfeelcomfortedandconnected.Keysershowsgreatartworkswiththebrain’smakeup.Whenartistsrepeatcertainpartswithchanges,theartisinlinewithhowourmindsseekorder,expectpatterns,andgainjoyfrom“finding”connections—thoughwearenotawareofit.Bystudyinghowartistsskillfullyapplythe“same/except”skillacrossmediums,andbyconnectingthesechoiceswithscience,wegainthekeytoadmiringcreativity’suniversalmagic.Thismakeseverydayexperienceswithmusic,paintings,andwordsmuchricher.13.Whatdoesthe“same/except”skillfocuson?A.Non-traditionalartisticstyles.B.Combiningdifferentartforms.C.Repetitionwithslightvariations.D.Breakingallpatternscompletely.14.WhatdoestheexampleoftheAlbuquerquephotohighlight?A.Fundesignsattractmoreattention.B.Admiringstreetartliftsone’sspirits.C.Repetitionenrichesartexperiences.D.Famousartdeserveslastingdiscussion.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“harness”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Takeadvantageof. B.Turndown.C.Havecontrolof. D.Makeout.16.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Artsometimesmatchesourmindset.B.Scienceexplainsartistictechniques.C.Artistsuserepetitionunconsciously.D.Creativityisthekeytoadmiringart.【答案】13.C14.C15.A16.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章通过引用语言专家JayKeyser的研究，结合艺术家案例和科学原理，解释“重复”在艺术中的作用及背后逻辑。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ArtistslikejazzmusicianDukeEllingtonandpainterAndyWarholpurposefullyuserepetition—notsimplyascopying,butasaclever“same,butdifferent”skill.(爵士乐演奏家DukeEllington和画家AndyWarhol这样的艺术家，会有意地运用重复手法——这并非简单的模仿行为，而是一种巧妙的“相同，但不同”的技巧。)”以及后文的例子“InEllington’s

SatinDoll,forexample,therhythmrepeatswhilethenotesstayhighorlow,andthesong’swordsmirrorthispattern.Warhol’ssoupcansappearalikeatfirstsight,yeteachdesignchangesalittle.Thisskillcalled“same/except”byJayKeyserinhisbook

Playitagain,Sam

—makesartfeelricherandmorepleasanttoourbrains.(例如，在Ellington的《SatinDoll》中，节奏不断重复，而音符则保持在高音或低音位置，歌曲的词也遵循了这种模式。Warhol的罐头图案乍一看都很相似，但每个设计又略有不同。JayKeyser在其著作《Playitagain,Sam》中称这一技巧为“同中存异”（same/except）它让艺术作品显得更加丰富，也更能让我们的大脑感到愉悦)”可知，“同中存异”（same/except）技巧的核心是重复中带有轻微变化。故选C。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Interestingly,discoveringrepetitionbringsmuchmore.ConsideraphotographoftheUScityofAlbuquerquethatisoftendiscussedforitsmeaning.Lookcloser,andyoumayfindthatadogsitsinthecenterwithastreetsignshadowtoitsrightcopyingitsshape.Recognizingthishiddenpattern,asKeysersuggests,repaysuswithunexpectedpleasureandmore.Trainingoureyestonoticesuchpatterns—whetherinpoetry,paintingsorsongs—unlocksnewmeaning.(有趣的是，发现重复现象所带来的益处远不止于此。不妨看看一张关于美国阿尔伯克基市的照片——这张照片的深层含义一直备受讨论。凑近观察，你会发现照片中央坐着一只狗，而它右侧的路牌影子，恰好复刻了狗的轮廓。正如Keyser所指出的，认识到这种隐藏的模式会给我们带来意想不到的愉悦感以及更多的收获。训练我们的目光去留意这类模式——无论是在诗歌、绘画还是歌曲中——都能开启新的意义)”可知，该段以照片为例，是为了论证“发现重复能带来额外价值”，包括意外的愉悦感和新的意义，由此可知，以Albuquerque照片为例，强调了重复丰富了艺术体验。故选C。【15题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段中划线词上文“AccordingtoKeyser,scienceoffersananswer:themereexposureeffect(单纯曝光效应).(根据Keyser的观点，科学给出了答案：单纯曝光效应)”、“Advertisersusethisbyrepeatingproductnamestobuildtrust.(广告商通过重复产品名称来建立信任)”以及划线词所在句“Artists

harness

ittoo—Warhol’srepeatedcansorasong’srepeatedcatchypartsmakeusfeelcomfortedandconnected.(艺术家们也harness它——Warhol重复的罐子或一首歌重复的朗朗上口的部分让我们感到安慰和联系)”可知，广告商和艺术家都利用了单纯曝光效应，harness与文中“use”同义，表示“利用”，与选项中Takeadvantageof意思一致。故选A。【16题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Keysershowsgreatartworkswiththebrain’makeup.Whenartistsrepeatcertainpartswithchanges,theartisinlinewithhowourmindsseekorder,expectpatterns,andgainjoyfrom“finding”connections—thoughwearenotawareofit.Bystudyinghowartistsskillfullyapplythe“same/except”skillacrossmediums,andbyconnectingthesechoiceswithscience,wegainthekeytoadmiringcreativity’suniversalmagic.Thismakeseverydayexperienceswithmusic,paintings,andwordsmuchricher.(Keyser指出，伟大的艺术作品与人类的大脑构造相契合。当艺术家在重复某些元素的同时加入变化时，这类艺术便与我们大脑的运作方式不谋而合——我们的大脑会不自觉地寻求秩序、期待规律，并从“发现”事物间的关联中获得愉悦，只是我们自己并未察觉这一点。通过研究艺术家如何巧妙地在不同艺术媒介中运用“同中存异”（same/except）的技巧，并将这些创作选择与科学原理相结合，我们便能掌握欣赏创造力所蕴含的普世魅力的关键。这使得我们在日常生活中接触音乐、绘画与文字时，能获得远比以往更丰富的体验)”可知，最后一段首句点明主旨：伟大艺术作品与大脑的构成相契合，并指出艺术（通过重复与变化的手法）与人类大脑的认知方式（寻求秩序、期待模式、从发现联系中获得快乐）一致。由此可知，最后一段主要告诉我们“艺术有时与我们的思维模式一致”。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There’sahugedifferencebetweenouterbeautyandinnerbeauty,andbothofthemhavetheirplace.Inouryouth-drivenculture,externalattractivenessisoftenputattheforefrontofdesirabilityinothers.____17____.Let’stakealookatsometruthsaboutinnerbeautyvsouterbeauty.●____18____Physicalbeautyvariesgreatlyamongindividuals,withdifferentpeoplefindingdifferentfeaturesattractive.Incontrast,innerbeautyisoftenwidelyappreciated.TakePrincessDiana,forexample.Whileopinionsonherphysicalattractivenessdiffered,everyonewasimpressedbyherwillingnesstohelpothers.●Largelyuncontrollableouterbeauty,cultivableinnerbeautyOuterbeautycanbeachievedwithmoneythroughplasticsurgery,makeup,hairdye,exercise,andwardrobeadjustments.____19____.Youcanreadandeducateyourselfinallmannerofdifferentsubjectsforfreevialibraries,onlinevideos,oracademicresources.Gettinginvolvedincharitableworksornonprofitorganizationsisanothergreatwaytogetthatinnerbeautygrowing.Agivingheartandsincerecareforothersaretwounparalleledqualities.____20____.●Traits(特征)thatpeoplelovemostWhenaskedwhattraitstheymostlookforinacoupleoralifepartner,thevastmajorityofpeoplenamethingsthathaveabsolutelynothingtodowithouterbeauty.Someofthetopresponsesthatmaketheaveragelistarethefollowing:kindness,loyalty,agoodsenseofhumor,trustworthiness,asupportivenature,generosity,integrity,understandingandcompassion.____21____.Theycoexistinacomplex,beautifuldancethatvariesfrompersontoperson.Truebeautysurpassesappearance,rootedinthehumanspirit.Itissubjectiveandcherishedforwhoweare,nothowwelook.A.Greatouterbeauty,strikinginnerbeautyB.However,innerbeautycanbeearnedeffortlesslyC.Subjectiveouterbeauty,universallyvisibleinnerbeautyD.Incontrast,youdon’tneedacenttocultivateinnerbeautyE.Yet,weoftenadorethepeoplemostfortheirpersonalitytraitsF.InnerbeautyandouterbeautyarenotenemiesbutcompanionsG.Evenbetter,theycanbedevelopedbyanyoneinanycircumstances【答案】17.E18.C19.D20.G21.F【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了内在美和外在美的区别以及二者的关系。【17题详析】根据上文“There’sahugedifferencebetweenouterbeautyandinnerbeauty,andbothofthemhavetheirplace.Inouryouth-drivenculture,externalattractivenessisoftenputattheforefrontofdesirabilityinothers.(外在美和内在美有很大的不同，它们都有自己的位置。在我们以年轻人为主导的文化中，外在的吸引力往往被放在别人的可取性的首位)”可知，上文提到“外在的吸引力往往被放在别人的可取性的首位”，推测本句说明内在对人的吸引力。故E选项“然而，我们往往最崇拜的人是他们的个性特征”符合语境，故选E。【18题详析】根据本段内容“Physicalbeautyvariesgreatlyamongindividuals,withdifferentpeoplefindingdifferentfeaturesattractive.Incontrast,innerbeautyisoftenwidelyappreciated.TakePrincessDiana,forexample.Whileopinionsonherphysicalattractivenessdiffered,everyonewasimpressedbyherwillingnesstohelpothers.(人与人之间的外貌差异很大，不同的人认为不同的特征有吸引力。相比之下，内在美往往被广泛欣赏。以戴安娜王妃为例。虽然大家对她的外表评价不一，但她乐于助人的态度给大家留下了深刻的印象)”可知，本段主要说明了外在美是个人的主观感受，但内在美是人们普遍认可的。故C选项“主观的外在美，普遍可见的内在美”符合语境，故选C。【19题详析】根据上文“Outerbeautycanbeachievedwithmoneythroughplasticsurgery,makeup,hairdye,exercise,andwardrobeadjustments.(外在美可以通过整形手术、化妆、染发、锻炼和调整服装来实现)”可知，上文解释了外在美可以如何提高，推测本句要说明如何培养内在美。故D选项“相反，你不需要一分钱来培养内在美”符合语境，故选D。【20题详析】根据上文“Youcanreadandeducateyourselfinallmannerofdifferentsubjectsforfreevialibraries,onlinevideos,oracademicresources.Gettinginvolvedincharitableworksornonprofitorganizationsisanothergreatwaytogetthatinnerbeautygrowing.Agivingheartandsincerecareforothersaretwounparalleledqualities.(你可以通过图书馆、在线视频或学术资源免费阅读和学习各种不同的科目。参与慈善工作或非营利组织是另一种培养内在美的好方法。一颗奉献的心和对他人的真诚关怀是两种无与伦比的品质)”可知，上文提到了如何培养内在美。空处位于段末，应承接上文。故G选项“更妙的是，任何人在任何情况下都可以发展它们”符合语境，故选G。【21题详析】根据后文“Theycoexistinacomplex,beautifuldancethatvariesfrompersontoperson.Truebeautysurpassesappearance,rootedinthehumanspirit.Itissubjectiveandcherishedforwhoweare,nothowwelook.(它们共存于一种复杂而美丽的舞蹈中，这种舞蹈因人而异。真正的美超越外表，根植于人的精神。它是主观的，看重的是我们是谁，而不是我们的外表)”可知，本段主要说明了内在美和外在美的关系，后文指出共存于一种复杂而美丽的舞蹈中，推测两者是相伴相生的关系。故F选项“内在美和外在美不是敌人，而是伙伴”符合语境，故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenIdecidedtojoinaBuyNothinggroup,athickfogofdoubthungoverme.Ifeltincreasingly____22____asIlookedatthepossessionscrowdingmyshelves.ButthemomentIclicked“OK,”Iwas____23____byawelcomingcommunityfilledwithgoodintentions.Itfeltlikesteppingintoalocalneighborhoodwhereeveryonewas____24____tolendahand.Isn’titrefreshingtoknowyoucan____25____withpeoplewhosharesimilarvaluesaboutsustainability?Istillrememberthefirstexchange:thevasesgathering____26____inmycupboard.After____27____them,myphonelitupwithamessagefromayoungwomanwhosewordsburstwith____28____:“Theseareperfectformyfirstapartment.”Whenwemet,hergratefulembracelastedlongerthanour____29____itself.Inthatmoment,Iunderstoodthesegroupsaren’tjustabout____30____items;they’reaboutpassingon____31____andhelpingsomeonestartanewchapter.Thepleasureofknowingmysmallactcouldhavesuchapositiveinfluencewas____32____.Thepracticereshapedmyworld.Withevery____33____,Ifollowedtheinvisiblejourneyofobjects—howpotentialwastelikeforgottenguitarsandmugsquietlytransformedintoothers’treasures.Thiseconomyofsharing____34____thelandfill,revealinghowlittleweneedto____35____whentrustflowsfreelyamongopenhands.Perhapstrueownershipbeginsonlywhenwelearntoletthingsgo—their____36____leavingspaceforwhisperedsecretsbetweenneighborswhomightnothavemetbefore.22.A.insecure B.uncertain C.inactive D.unaware23.A.greeted B.chosen C.evaluated D.questioned24.A.grateful B.nervous C.hesitant D.eager25.A.compete B.debate C.connect D.decorate26.A.heat B.dust C.praise D.value27.A.withdrawing B.donating C.collecting D.posting28.A.astonishment B.excitement C.doubt D.courage29.A.makeup B.takeoff C.handover D.breakthrough30.A.givingaway B.tryingout C.goingover D.takingdown31.A.relief B.risk C.joy D.concern32.A.random B.temporary C.predictable D.enormous33.A.giving B.purchasing C.applying D.marking34.A.restores B.avoids C.locates D.checks35.A.rent B.charge C.own D.owe36.A.fragility B.exhibition C.registration D.absence【答案】22.B23.A24.D25.C26.B27.D28.B29.C30.A31.C32.D33.A34.B35.C36.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者起初带疑虑加入“无偿赠送”群组，却感受到社区温暖。首次赠送花瓶后，她领悟到群组不仅传递物品，更传递快乐，这种分享也重塑其观念，减少浪费并增进邻里联结。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我看着摆满书架的那些物品时，我愈发感到不确定了。A.insecure缺乏信心的；B.uncertain不确定的；C.inactive不活跃的；D.unaware不知道的。前文“WhenIdecidedtojoinaBuyNothinggroup,athickfogofdoubthungoverme”提到怀疑的浓雾笼罩着作者，结合“看着架子上堆满的物品”，此处应是感到越发不确定，故选B。【23题