2025-2026学年安徽省庐巢联盟高二上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省庐巢联盟2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFouroftheBestTeenMoviesWhetheryou’relookingtorelivethosehighschooldaysorhelpyourkidsgetthroughthosetoughyears,I’veroundedupfourofthebestteenmovies.AllareavailabletowatchonstreamingserviceslikeNetflix,Hulu,Max,andmore.SeeYouonVenus(2023)Runtime:95minutesType:Romance,DramaWhen18-year-oldMiasetsouttofindherbiologicalmother,shecrossespathswithKyle,atroubledteenwhoagreestojoinheronthejourney.Duringtheroadtrip,theyfallinloveandlearnimportantlifelessonsalongtheway.CrazyBeautifulYou(2015)Runtime:114minutesType:DramaJackieislessthanthrilledtobeaccompanyinghermotheronamedicalmission(任务)—thatis,untilshemeetsKiko.Asidefromexploringteenagelove,thistouchingdramaalsodealswiththemeslikeforgivenessandtheimportanceoffamily.TheSecretLifeofBees(2008)Runtime:110minutesType:DramaLilyOwenstravelstoasmalltowninSouthCarolinatolearnmoreaboutherlatemother.There,shemeetstheBoatwrightsisters,whotakeherinandteachheraboutbeekeeping.DeadPoetsSociety(1989)Runtime:128minutesType:Drama,ComedyThisstorysetinatraditionalNewEnglandprepschoolforboysismoving,butRobinWilliams’sperformanceasanunconventionalEnglishteacherwilltrulytugatyourheartstrings.1.Whichmovieisaboutagirlandherdeadmom?A.SeeYouonVenus. B.DeadPoetsSociety.C.CrazyBeautifulYou. D.TheSecretLifeofBees.2.Whatdothefourmovieshaveincommon?A.Theyareaboutteenagelove. B.Theyspreadpositiveenergy.C.Theylastoverthreehours. D.Theyareaboutfamilylife.3.Whomisthepassageintendedfor?A.Students. B.Coaches. C.Parents. D.Writers.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍四部优秀的青少年电影，包括每部电影的时长、类型和剧情梗概，并说明它们可在流媒体平台观看。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据“TheSecretLifeofBees(2008)”部分中的“LilyOwenstravelstoasmalltowninSouthCarolinatolearnmoreaboutherlatemother.There,shemeetstheBoatwrightsisters,whotakeherinandteachheraboutbeekeeping.(LilyOwens前往南卡罗来纳州的一个小镇，想要更多地了解她已故的母亲。在那里，她遇到了博特赖特姐妹，她们收留了她，并教她养蜂。)”可知，TheSecretLifeofBees这部电影讲述了一个女孩和她已故母亲的故事。故选D项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据“SeeYouonVenus”部分中的“Duringtheroadtrip,theyfallinloveandlearnimportantlifelessonsalongtheway.(在公路旅行期间，他们坠入爱河，并在这个过程中学到了重要的人生道理)”可知，电影主角在旅程中收获爱情并学到人生道理；根据“CrazyBeautifulYou”部分中的“Jackieislessthanthrilledtobeaccompanyinghermotheronamedicalmission(任务)—thatis,untilshemeetsKiko.Asidefromexploringteenagelove,thistouchingdramaalsodealswiththemeslikeforgivenessandtheimportanceoffamily.(Jackie不太愿意陪母亲执行医疗任务——直到她遇见了基科。除了展现青春期爱情之外，这部感人的剧情片还探讨了宽恕和家庭重要性等主题)”可知，电影涉及宽恕和家庭重要性的主题；根据“TheSecretLifeofBees”部分中的“LilyOwenstravelstoasmalltowninSouthCarolinatolearnmoreaboutherlatemother.There,shemeetstheBoatwrightsisters,whotakeherinandteachheraboutbeekeeping.(LilyOwens前往南卡罗来纳州的一个小镇，想要更多地了解已故的母亲。在那里，她遇到Boatwright三姐妹，她们收留了她，并教她养蜂技术)”可知，电影主角得到他人帮助并学习技能；根据“DeadPoetsSociety”部分中的“ThisstorysetinatraditionalNewEnglandprepschoolforboysismoving,butRobinWilliams’sperformanceasanunconventionalEnglishteacherwilltrulytugatyourheartstrings.(这个故事发生在新英格兰一所传统的男子预科学校，情节感人，而RobinWilliams饰演的那位打破常规的英语老师，其表演更是直戳人心)”可知，该电影中有感人的故事和积极的人物形象，结合这些内容可知，四部电影都传递了积极向上的内容，即都传播正能量。故选B项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Whetheryou’relookingtorelivethosehighschooldaysorhelpyourkidsgetthroughthosetoughyears,I’veroundedupfourofthebestteenmovies.(无论你是想重温高中时光，还是想帮助孩子度过那些艰难的岁月，我都为你整理了四部最棒的青少年电影)”可知，文中“helpyourkids”表明目标读者包含家长，因此这篇文章是写给家长的。故选C项。BWhenIwasalittleboy,Ialwaysdreamedofbecomingadoctor.Mymotherwasanemergencyroomnurse,soIwouldoftengotothehospitalwithherandwatchhercareforpatients.WhenIwasinhighschoolandbegantakingbiology,IrealizedhowmuchIlovedscienceandtheideaofonedayworkingwithchildren.Oneexperiencethatstandsouttomewasvolunteeringatachildren’shospitalduringmyundergraduateyears.Ihadtheopportunitytoworkwithchildrenwhohadcancerandotherlife-threateningillnesses.Thesechildrenhadbeenthroughsomuchatsuchayoungage,yettheyweresobraveandstrong.IknewthenthatIwantedtohelpchildrenlikethem.Duringmyundergraduateyears,Ipursuedmygoalbymajoringinbiologyandchemistry.Thesecourseslaidasolidgroundworkinthesciences,whichisnecessaryinthemedicalprofession.Inaddition,Idevotedtimetoshadowingpediatricians(儿科医生)andvolunteeringatclinicstogainafullunderstandingofthefield.Theseexperiencesexposedmetothehands-onnatureofpediatrics(儿科学)andtheopportunitytoassistfamiliesduringchallengingtimes.AsIadvancedinmystudies,Idevelopedagrowinginterestintheresearchaspectofmedicine.Iparticipatedinmultipleresearchprojects,suchasastudyonchildhoodasthma(哮喘)anditscorrelationwithacademicperformance.Thisinvolvementgavemeinsightintothesignificanceofresearchinadvancingourunderstandingofpediatricillnessesandtheirtreatments.OneoftheaspectsofpediatricsthatIfindmostrewardingistheopportunitytobuildrelationshipswithpatientsandtheirfamilies.Childrenarenotjustpatients;theyareindividualswithuniqueneedsandpersonalities.Asapediatrician,Iamresponsibleforunderstandingthoseneedsandprovidingcaretailoredtoeachchild.4.Whatimpressedtheauthormostaboutthekids?A.Theiroptimismandpatience. B.Theircourageandtoughness.C.Theirkindnessandcuriosity. D.Theirsincerityandcuteness.5.Whatisimpliedintheauthor’sundergraduateyears?A.Hestudiedrareillnessesinkids. B.Hepublishedanacademicpaper.C.Hecombinedlearningandpractice. D.Hehelpedcureachildwithasthma.6.Whydoestheauthorfindhisjobmeaningful?A.Hevaluedcarebetweenpeople. B.Hecouldkeepayouthfulmind.C.Hecouldhearkids’laughter. D.Helongedtotrynewthings.7.Whichwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Considerateandmodest. B.Observantandupright.C.Humorousandhelpful. D.Determinedandresponsible.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从童年受母亲影响立志成为医生，到本科阶段通过学习、实践和研究坚定儿科医生职业方向，并阐述了其认为儿科工作有意义的原因。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Thesechildrenhadbeenthroughsomuchatsuchayoungage,yettheyweresobraveandstrong.(这些孩子在这么小的年纪就经历了这么多，但他们是如此勇敢和坚强)”可知，“勇敢和坚韧”是作者对孩子们最深刻的印象。故选B。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Duringmyundergraduateyears,Ipursuedmygoalbymajoringinbiologyandchemistry.”和“Inaddition,Idevotedtimetoshadowingpediatricians(儿科医生)andvolunteeringatclinicstogainafullunderstandingofthefield.(在我的本科阶段，我追求我的目标，主修生物和化学。此外，我还花时间跟随儿科医生，在诊所做志愿者，以便对这个领域有充分的了解)”可推知，在本科阶段，作者将学习与实践结合。故选C。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“OneoftheaspectsofpediatricsthatIfindmostrewardingistheopportunitytobuildrelationshipswithpatientsandtheirfamilies.(我发现儿科最有价值的一个方面是有机会与患者及其家属建立关系)”和“Asapediatrician,Iamresponsibleforunderstandingthoseneedsandprovidingcaretailoredtoeachchild.(作为一名儿科医生，我有责任了解这些需求，并为每个孩子提供量身定制的护理)”可知，作者认为在儿科工作中最有意义的是有机会与患者及其家人建立关系。他有责任了解这些需求，并为每个孩子提供量身定制的医疗服务。这表明，作者重视关怀以及人与人之间建立的关系。故选A。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“WhenIwasinhighschoolandbegantakingbiology,IrealizedhowmuchIlovedscienceandtheideaofonedayworkingwithchildren.(当我在高中开始学习生物时，我意识到我是多么热爱科学，以及有一天和孩子们一起工作的想法)”和三段中的“Duringmyundergraduateyears,Ipursuedmygoalbymajoringinbiologyandchemistry.”和“Inaddition,Idevotedtimetoshadowingpediatricians(儿科医生)andvolunteeringatclinicstogainafullunderstandingofthefield.(在我的本科阶段，我追求我的目标，主修生物和化学。此外，我还花时间跟随儿科医生，在诊所做志愿者，以便对这个领域有充分的了解)”可知，作者成为儿科医生的目标明确且意志坚定；根据最后一段中的“Asapediatrician,Iamresponsibleforunderstandingthoseneedsandprovidingcaretailoredtoeachchild.(作为一名儿科医生，我有责任了解这些需求，并为每个孩子提供量身定制的护理)”可知，作者有责任心。故选D。CGoogleTranslatehasimprovedsignificantlyovertheyears.Initially,itreliedonstatisticalmachinetranslation(SMT),whichanalyzedmanytranslatedtextstopredictthemostlikelytranslations.However,inrecentyears,Googlehasswitchedtoneural(神经的)machinetranslation(NMT),whichusesdeeplearningmodelstoimproveaccuracybyunderstandingcontextratherthanjustindividualwords.Thesystemworksbytranslatingentiresentencesinsteadoftranslatingwordbyword.Thisproducesmorenatural-soundingresults,especiallyforEuropeanlanguages,whichsharesimilarstructures.However,formorecomplexlanguagepairs,particularlythosewithmajorgrammaticaldifferences,theaccuracyislower.SeveralstudieshavebeenconductedtomeasuretheaccuracyofGoogleTranslate,includingresearchfromtheUCLAMedicalCenter.Theresultsshowthatwhilethetoolworkswellwithcommonlyspokenlanguages,ithasdifficultywithcomplexsentencestructuresandlesscommonlytranslatedtexts.AstudybySlatorfoundthatGoogleTranslate’saccuracylargelydependsonthespecificlanguagepairs.Forexample,translationsbetweenEnglishandSpanishareoftenbetterthantranslationsinvolvingAsianorAfricanlanguages,wheregrammaticalstructuresandculturaldifferencesareverydifferent.Moreover,researchfromSmartlingindicatesthatGoogleTranslateismostsuitableforbasiccommunicationratherthanprofessionalorlegaltranslations.Whileitcanprovideageneralideaofatext’smeaning,itoftenfallsshortofdeliveringcorrecttranslationsforspecializedfieldslikemedicine,law,ormarketing.Despiteimprovements,GoogleTranslateisnotfreefromerrors.First,thetoolsometimestranslatesphrasesword-for-word,resultinginunnaturalorincorrectmeanings.Second,sentencestructuresmaybeincorrect,especiallyinnon-Europeanlanguages.Additionally,GoogleTranslatehastroublewithambiguous(含糊的)wordsorculturaldifferencesthatrequiredeeperunderstanding.AItranslationsoftenlosethemeaningofphrasesthatareuniquetoaspecificculture.8.HowdoesNMTdifferfromSMT?A.Ittakesadvantageofbigdata. B.Itfocusesonstructuralchanges.C.Itgivesdiversetranslationresults. D.Itstressesrelationsbetweenlines.9.WhatcanbeinferredfromGoogleTranslate-relatedstudies?A.Itworkspoorlyforallnon-Europeanlanguages.B.Somelanguagepairsproducebetterresultsthanothers.C.Itstranslationsinlegalfieldsarefullyreliable.D.Culturaldifferenceshavelittleeffectontranslation.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“fallsshortof”meaninparagraph4?A.Tryone’sbest. B.Makeaquickdecision.C.Failtomeetthestandard. D.Fallaveryshortdistance.11.WhatisanimprovementdirectionforGoogleTranslate?A.Fewergrammarmistakes. B.Uniqueuserexperiences.C.Quickerresponses. D.Offlinetranslation.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了谷歌翻译从统计机器翻译到神经机器翻译的发展，分析了其工作方式、不同语言对的翻译表现、适用场景及现存问题（如语法错误、文化差异处理不足等）。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Initially,itreliedonstatisticalmachinetranslation(SMT),whichanalyzedmanytranslatedtextstopredictthemostlikelytranslations.However,inrecentyears,Googlehasswitchedtoneural(神经的)machinetranslation(NMT),whichusesdeeplearningmodelstoimproveaccuracybyunderstandingcontextratherthanjustindividualwords.(最初，它依赖统计机器翻译（SMT），这种翻译方式会分析大量已翻译文本以预测最可能的译文。然而，近年来，谷歌转向了神经机器翻译（NMT），它使用深度学习模型，通过理解语境而非仅关注单个单词来提高准确性。)”可知，NMT与SMT的区别在于NMT注重理解语境，而非SMT仅依赖文本分析。故选D项。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“AstudybySlatorfoundthatGoogleTranslate’saccuracylargelydependsonthespecificlanguagepairs.Forexample,translationsbetweenEnglishandSpanishareoftenbetterthantranslationsinvolvingAsianorAfricanlanguages,wheregrammaticalstructuresandculturaldifferencesareverydifferent.(Slator的一项研究发现，谷歌翻译的准确性在很大程度上取决于特定的语言组合。例如，英语和西班牙语之间的翻译通常比涉及亚洲或非洲语言的翻译效果更好，因为这些语言的语法结构和文化差异非常大。)”可知，不同语言组合的翻译效果存在差异，部分语言组合的翻译结果优于其他组合。故选B项。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Moreover,researchfromSmartlingindicatesthatGoogleTranslateismostsuitableforbasiccommunicationratherthanprofessionalorlegaltranslations.Whileitcanprovideageneralideaofatext’smeaning,itoftenfallsshortofdeliveringcorrecttranslationsforspecializedfieldslikemedicine,law,ormarketing.(此外，来自Smartling的研究表明，谷歌翻译最适合基础交流，而非专业或法律领域的翻译。虽然它能让人了解文本的大致意思，但在医学、法律或营销等专业领域，它往往______提供准确的译文。)”可知，前文明确谷歌翻译不适合专业领域，且“while”表转折，强调其在基础交流中能发挥作用，但在专业领域无法达到“提供准确译文”的要求，结合语境可推断，“fallsshortof”表达“无法达到某种标准或要求”的含义。故选C项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Despiteimprovements,GoogleTranslateisnotfreefromerrors.First,thetoolsometimestranslatesphrasesword-for-word,resultinginunnaturalorincorrectmeanings.Second,sentencestructuresmaybeincorrect,especiallyinnon-Europeanlanguages.Additionally,GoogleTranslatehastroublewithambiguous(含糊的)wordsorculturaldifferencesthatrequiredeeperunderstanding.(尽管有所改进，谷歌翻译仍存在错误。首先，该工具有时会逐字翻译短语，导致意思不自然或不正确。其次，句子结构可能不正确，尤其是在非欧洲语言的翻译中。此外，谷歌翻译在处理需要深入理解的含糊单词或文化差异时存在困难。)”可知，谷歌翻译当前存在句子结构错误（语法错误）等问题，因此减少语法错误是其重要的改进方向，选项中“Fewergrammarmistakes”（更少的语法错误）与原文中“sentencestructuresmaybeincorrect”（句子结构可能不正确）的问题直接对应。故选A项。DSomeuniversitiesinChinaandaroundtheworldaremakingchangestothewaysinwhichtheydeliverliberalarts(文科)subjects,withsomesubjectsbeingremoved.ThesechangeshavecausedalotofdiscussioninChinawithsomequestioningthevalueofthesesubjectsandotherssayingtheirremovalisleadingtoaglobalreductionintheliberalarts.Universitieshavetherightandtheresponsibilitytoensuretheircoursesbestequiptheirstudentstogainmoreopportunitiesinthejobmarket.Educationresourcestendtobeconcentratedonscienceandengineeringsubjectsthatleadtobetterjobs,andthistendencyisbecomingincreasinglyclear,drivenbymarketdemand.Liberalartssubjectsaimtoimprovelifeandsociety.Inthissense,themoredevelopedasocietyis,themoreliberalartsareneeded.Humandevelopmentrequiresliberalartsthatkeepupwiththetimes.Today,whatweneedisthekindofhumanitiesandsocialsciencesthatcanadapttomodernsociety,whichisadvancinginscienceandtechnology.LiberalartsmustwelcometheInternet,bigdata,AI,cloudcomputing,andsoon.Thechangeofliberalartssubjectsinuniversitiesisunavoidable.Inmodernuniversityeducation,thehumanitiesareincreasinglyservingasgeneraleducation.Future-centeredhumanitieseducationshouldnot,andcannot,promiseaclearpathfromspecializationtoaspecificcareerasnaturalsciencesmight.Instead,itshouldfocusonofferingaliberalartseducationthatequipsfuturescientists,technicians,andprofessionalswithhumanisticqualities.Thiseducationdoesn’tprovidespecificjobskills,butaimstocultivate(培养)citizenswithcriticalthinking,cross-culturalawareness,andtheabilitytoconstructmeaningindependently.Liberalartsshouldhavetheabilitytoprovideeffective“publicproducts”forsociety.Theyarenotmaterialortechnologicalproducts,butthoughts,discourses(话语),andtheories.12.Whyaresomeliberalartssubjectsremoved?A.Theyaredifficulttomaster. B.Theirbenefitsshowslowly.C.Theyneedmoreresources. D.Theirviewsareimaginary.13.Howcanliberalartssubjectskeepupwithtimes?A.Byprovidinghands-onchances. B.Byfocusingonpracticaltopics.C.Byusingpopularacademicterms. D.Byopeningdoorstotechnologies.14.Whatdoliberalartsaimtocultivate?A.Senseofcooperation. B.Self-reflectionability.C.Globalperspectives. D.Self-learningability.15.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext?A.Arehumanitieslosingground? B.Humanities:basisforsciencesC.Willliberalartsmakechanges? D.Liberalarts:searchingfortruth【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕国内外部分大学调整或取消文科课程的现象展开，分析了这一变化的原因（市场对理工科的偏好），探讨了文科的价值、与时俱进的方式（融入科技）及培养目标，并回应了关于文科地位下降的讨论。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Universitieshavetherightandtheresponsibilitytoensuretheircoursesbestequiptheirstudentstogainmoreopportunitiesinthejobmarket.Educationresourcestendtobeconcentratedonscienceandengineeringsubjectsthatleadtobetterjobs(大学有权利也有责任确保其课程能最大限度地帮助学生在就业市场获得更多机会。教育资源往往会集中在那些能带来更好工作的理工科专业上)”可知，大学为提升学生就业机会，将教育资源更多投向理工科，而文科的价值体现往往需要较长时间，无法直接快速转化为就业优势。由此推知，一些文科科目因“好处显现较慢”而被调整或取消。故选B。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“whatweneedisthekindofhumanitiesandsocialsciencesthatcanadapttomodernsociety,whichisadvancinginscienceandtechnology.LiberalartsmustwelcometheInternet,bigdata,AI,cloudcomputing,andsoon.(我们需要的是能够适应这个科技不断进步的现代社会的人文社科类学科。文科必须接纳互联网、大数据、人工智能、云计算等技术)”可知，文科为适应科技发展的现代社会，必须积极引入并融合互联网、大数据、人工智能等新技术。故选D。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Thiseducationdoesn’tprovidespecificjobskills,butaimstocultivate(培养)citizenswithcriticalthinking,cross-culturalawareness,andtheabilitytoconstructmeaningindependently.(这种教育不提供特定的职业技能，而是旨在培养具备批判性思维、跨文化意识以及独立构建意义能力的公民)”可知，文科教育致力于培养学生的批判性思维、跨文化意识和自主建构意义的能力。故选C。【15题详析】主旨大意题。全文开头指出多国高校文科科目调整与取消引发讨论，中间分析这一现象受就业市场驱动，并提出文科应拥抱科技以与时俱进，结尾强调文科在通识教育与人的综合素质培养中具有不可替代的价值。整篇文章围绕“文科是否逐渐失去重要地位？”这一核心问题展开。所以A选项“人文学科正在失势吗？”故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Catsareknownfortheirindependentandaloof(冷漠的)nature.___16___Whileeverycatisunique,therearesomesignsyoucanlookfortodetermineifyourcatwillgetalongwithothercats.___17___Ifyourcatcurvesitsbackupward,it’saclearsignthattheyarenotcomfortablewiththenewcompanion.Ontheotherhand,ifyourcatapproachestheothercatwithcuriosity,it’sagoodsignthattheymaybeopentointeracting.Catsareplayfulcreaturesbynature.___18___Ifyourcatandthenewcatarechasingeachother,it’sapositiveindicatorthattheyaregettingalongwell.Ontheotherhand,ifonecatisconstantlyhidingoravoidingtheother,itmaybeasignoftension.Catscanbeterritorial(领地的)animals,sohowtheyreacttosharingcanbeagoodindicatoroftheiracceptance.Ifyourcatiscomfortablesharingfood,water,andlitterboxeswiththenewcat,itsuggeststhattheyarewillingtocoexistpeacefully.___19___However,ifyourcatshowsguardingbehavioraroundresources,itmayindicateapotentialforfights.Finally,it’simportanttogiveyourcatstimetoadapttoeachother.Buildingarelationshipbetweencatstakespatienceandunderstanding,sodon’texpectthemtobecomebestfriendsovernight.Allowyourcatstointeractattheirownspeedandprovideplentyofopportunitiesforpositiveexperiencestogether.___20___A.Theydesiretomakefriendswithothercats.B.Playingwithanothercatcanbeasignofacceptance.C.Yourcat’sbodylanguagemightbeausefulindicator.D.Thatdoesn’tmeantheycan’tgetalongwithotheranimals.E.Withtimeandpropercare,manycatscancoexistpeacefully.F.Yourcatmaynotallowothercatstousesomethingitowns.G.Somecatsareevenwillingtosharethesamesleepingarea.【答案】16.D17.C18.B19.G20.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，短文介绍了如何判断猫咪是否能与其他猫咪相处。【16题详析】根据前文“Catsareknownfortheirindependentandaloofnature.(猫咪以独立和冷漠的天性著称)”，以及后文“Whileeverycatisunique,therearesomesignsyoucanlookfortodetermineifyourcatwillgetalongwithothercats.(虽然每只猫都独一无二，但仍有一些迹象能帮你判断它是否能与其他猫咪相处)”可知，此空需转折衔接“猫咪天性”与“能否和同类相处”，打破“冷漠就无法共处”的固有认知。D选项“Thatdoesn’tmeantheycan’tgetalongwithotheranimals.(但这并不意味着它们无法与其他动物相处)”符合语境。故选D项。【17题详析】根据后文“Ifyourcatcurvesitsbackupward,it’saclearsignthattheyarenotcomfortablewiththenewcompanion.Ontheotherhand,ifyourcatapproachestheothercatwithcuriosity,it’sagoodsignthattheymaybeopentointeracting.(如果你的猫弓起背部，这是个明显的信号，说明它对新来的同伴感到不安。相反，如果你的猫带着好奇心靠近另一只猫，那就是个好迹象——这表明它可能愿意与之互动)”可知，此空需总起“通过猫咪肢体动作判断相处可能性”的主题，作为段落主旨。C选项“Yourcat’sbodylanguagemightbeausefulindicator.(你家猫咪的肢体语言可能是个有用的判断依据)”符合语境。故选C项。【18题详析】根据前文“Catsareplayfulcreaturesbynature.(猫咪天生爱玩耍)”，以及后文“Ifyourcatandthenewcatarechasingeachother,it’sapositiveindicatorthattheyaregettingalongwell.(如果你的猫和新来的猫互相追逐，这是它们相处融洽的积极信号)”可知，此空需衔接“猫咪爱玩耍”与“通过玩耍判断相处情况”，建立“玩耍行为”与“接受同类”的关联。B选项“Playingwithanothercatcanbeasignofacceptance.(和另一只猫玩耍可能是接受对方的信号)”符合语境。故选B项。【19题详析】根据前文“Ifyourcatiscomfortablesharingfood,water,andlitterboxeswiththenewcat,itsuggeststhattheyarewillingtocoexistpeacefully.(如果你的猫愿意和新来的猫分享食物、水和猫砂盆，这表明它愿意和平共处)”，以及后文“However,ifyourcatshowsguardingbehavioraroundresources,itmayindicateapotentialforfights.(但如果你的猫在资源周围表现出守护行为，可能意味着有争斗风险)”可知，此空需进一步举例“猫咪愿意共享资源”的表现，强化“和平共处”的信号。G选项“Somecatsareevenwillingtosharethesamesleepingarea.(有些猫甚至愿意共享同一个睡觉区域)”符合语境。故选G项。【20题详析】根据前文“Finally,it’simportanttogiveyourcatstimetoadapttoeachother...Allowyourcatstointeractattheirownspeedandprovideplentyofopportunitiesforpositiveexperiencestogether.(最后，给猫咪时间互相适应很重要……让它们按自己的节奏互动，为它们创造更多积极共处的机会)”可知，此空需总结“耐心引导”的最终结果，收束全文。E选项“Withtimeandpropercare,manycatscancoexistpeacefully.(只要有时间和适当的照顾，很多猫咪都能和平共处)符合语境。故选E项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Mysonjustgothisdrivingpermit.Onthewayhome,I___21___ontoasideroad,unbuckled(解开)myseatbelt,and___22___placeswithhim.Hisbodywas___23___,unwillingtoacceptthe___24___.“It’sokay,”Isaid,“atsomepoint,youjusthavetogoforit.”“No,Iamnotready.YoualwayssayIshouldn’tletanyonemakemedosomethingI’mnotcomfortablewith.”Hetookadeepbreathand___25___myfather’swords,“Don’teverapologizeforknowingyour___26___.”Foramoment,time___27___.Memoriesfromthatsummervacation___28___throughmymind.Ourfamilydecidedtoridetherollercoaster(过山车).___29___thefactthatmostfamilymembersagreed,I___30___myfearandjoinedthem.Butwhenitwastimetostepintothewaitingseat,mybodywasstiffwithfear,andinthatmomentIknew:Ijustcouldn’tdoit.So,I___31___.Theygotbackfromtherollercoastersoonafter.Tomysurprise,noonelookedvery___32___abouttheirexperience.Dadsaidhewasproudofmydecision.Thiswastheexact___33___ofmyexpectation.Instantly,Iunderstoodhowmysonfelt.Iknewhewas___34___right.Icouldn’tmakehimdoit.Knowingyourlimitsisn’ta___35___ofweakness.It’sactuallyanindicationofstrength.21.A.spedup B.pulledover C.pulleddown D.leftfor22.A.traded B.earned C.kept D.discovered23.A.aching B.tense C.injured D.weak24.A.plan B.program C.experiment D.proposal25.A.echoed B.questioned C.ignored D.answered26.A.secrets B.limits C.boundaries D.abilities27.A.raced B.slowed C.froze D.healed28.A.flowed B.faded C.gave D.flashed29.A.Considering B.Once C.Unless D.Supposing30.A.sensed B.explored C.overcame D.swallowed31.A.encouraged B.enjoyed C.withdrew D.composed32.A.curious B.upset C.exhausted D.excited33.A.opposite B.answer C.explanation D.remark34.A.hardly B.seldom C.absolutely D.rarely35.A.cause B.signal C.sign D.result【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.D25.A26.B27.C28.D29.A30.C31.C32.D33.A34.C35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在回家的路上作者原本打算让对开车有恐惧感的儿子开车回家，而儿子的一番话让作者想起了自己儿时的经历，最终作者明白了儿子的处境，同时也明白了知道自己的极限并不表明自己是软弱的，相反这是一种强大的表现。【21题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我把车开到路边的一条小路上，解开安全带，与他换了位置。A.spedup加速；B.pulledover靠边停车；C.pulleddown拉倒；D.leftfor前往。根据空后“ontoasideroad,unbuckled(解开)myseatbelt,and______placeswithhim”可知，作者将车停在了路边，和儿子交换了位置。故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我把车开到路边的一条小路上，解开安全带，与他换了位置。A.traded交换；B.earned赚得；C.kept保持；D.discovered发现。根据后文“atsomepoint,youjusthavetogoforit.”可知，作者想让儿子开车回家，所以和儿子交换了位置。故选A。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的身体紧绷着，显然不愿意接受这个提议。A.aching疼痛的；B.tense紧张的；C.injured受伤的；D.weak虚弱的。根据空后“No,Iamnotready.”可知，儿子听到要让他开车回家就表现出了紧张。故选B。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的身体紧绷着，显然不愿意接受这个提议。A.plan计划；B.program项目；C.experiment实验；D.proposal提议。根据上文“unwillingtoacceptthe”以及“unbuckledmyseatbelt,andplaceswithhim”可知，儿子不愿意接受作者让儿子开车回家的提议。故选D。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他深深地吸了口气，然后重复了我父亲的话：“永远不要因为知道自己有局限性而感到抱歉。”A.echoed重复；B.questioned质疑；C.ignored忽视；D.answered回答。根据后文“myfather’swords,“Don’teverapologizeforknowingyour”可知，儿子重复了作者父亲所说的话。故选A。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他深深地吸了口气，然后重复了我父亲的话：“永远不要因为知道自己有局限性而感到抱歉。”A.secrets秘密；B.limits限制；C.boundaries边界；D.abilities能力。根据后文“Knowingyourlimits”可知，此处指永远不要因为知道自己有局限性而感到抱歉。故选B。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，时间仿佛静止了。A.raced比赛；B.slowed放慢速度；C.froze冰冻；D.healed治愈。根据后文“Memoriesfromthatsummervacation”可知，作者开始因为儿子的话陷入回忆，时间仿佛静止了。故选C。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那段暑假的回忆在我脑海中一一浮现。A.flowed流动；B.faded褪色；C.gave给予；D.flashed闪现。根据后文“throughmymind”以及上文“Memories”可知，作者关于暑假的回忆浮现，用flashthrough。故选D。【29题详析】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：考虑到大多数家庭成员都表示同意，我克服了恐惧，加入了他们。A.Considering考虑到；B.Once一旦；C.Unless除非；D.Supposing假定。根据后文“thefactthatmostfamilymembersagreed”可知，考虑到大多数家庭成员都表示同意，作者同意了。故选A。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：考虑到大多数家庭成员都表示同意，我克服了恐惧，加入了他们。A.sensed感觉；B.explored探索；C.overcame克服；D.swallowed吞咽。上文提到“mostfamilymembersagreed(大多数家庭成员都表示同意)”，结合后文“myfearandjoinedthem”可知，作者克服了恐惧，加入了他们。故选C。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我退出了。A.encouraged鼓励；B.enjoyed欣赏；C.withdrew退出；D.composed创作。根据上文“Butwhenitwastimetostepintothewaitingseat,mybodywasstiffwithfear,andinthatmomentIknew:Ijustcouldn’tdoit.(但当轮到我坐到等候区的座位上时，我的身体因恐惧而变得僵硬。就在那一刻，我明白：我真的做不到)”可知，作者知道自己真的做不到，于是退出了。故选C。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，没有人对他们的经历表现出特别兴奋的神情。A.curious好奇的；B.upset沮丧的；C.exhausted筋疲力尽的；D.excited激动的。根据上文“Ourfamilydecidedtoridetherollercoaster.(我们全家决定去坐过山车)”可知，坐过山车是激动人心的经历，但是没有人对他们的经历表现出特别兴奋的神情。故选D。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这与我的预期恰恰相反。A.opposite对立；B.answer回答；C.explanation解释；D.remark评论。根据上文“Dadsaidhewasproudofmydecision.(爸爸说他为我的这个决定感到骄傲)”可知，作者放弃了坐过山车，而父亲却说为自己感到骄傲，这与作者预期的相反。故选A。【34题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我知道他完全说得对。A.hardly几乎不；B.seldom几乎不；C.absolutely完全，绝对地；D.rarely很少。根据上文“Instantly,Iunderstoodhowmysonfelt.(瞬间，我便明白了我儿子当时的感受)”可知，作者明白了儿子的感受，知道他完全说得对。故选C。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：了解自己的能力极限并非意味着软弱。A.cause原因；B.signal信号；C.sign迹象；D.result结果。根据后文“It’sactuallyanindicationofstrength.(这实际上是一种力量的体现)”可知，了解自己的能力极限并非意味着软弱，实际上是一种力量的体现。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnXiaohongshu(RedNote),apopularsocialmediaplatform,posts___36___(relate)toArcticandAntarctictravelhaveexceeded400,000.Usersenthusiasticallysharetipsandseektravelcompanions.Antarctica’sglaciers,theArctic’sauroras(极光),andrarepolarwildlifehavemadetheseremoteareassomeoftheworld’smostuniqueandbreathtaking___37___(destination).FormanyChinesetravelers,___38___(visit)theEarth’sextremeshasbecomeabucket-listitem.ZhaoXin,headofthepolarcruisecenteratUtour,saysthe2024–25seasonsawunprecedenteddemandforAntarcti